(ii) (i) Duration:

23.12.2022
Hrs03Date:
power Q.6 Q.5 in Q.4 Q.2 Q.1
A. Q.3
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Inertia
forces
Centripetal
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(B) (A) The Gear In Which
from four (C) order.
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Instructions
All General
unbalance Turningpair A. a End
Double Worm-worm Bevel
Gear drive Rolling Pair ball follower
lead cam
and Sections
gear stroke Double Worm-worm of Subject
crankshaft When bar Semester
bearing, screw the (A
mechanism used if Programme
LeverCrank following any, Central
B high
in 7 (A, UG11T4308
Subject
Code: University
Maritime
Indian
Bevel cmn in of Name:
to a wheel wheel ball lathe are B&
speed Mechanism
rotorMechanism link purifier is Examinations
gear cam SphericalScrew
Pair Pair B
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shaft
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Centrifugal
forces(B)
forces fixed bearing higher Name:
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with
Spiral for thelinks in be
engine (D) (B) forms bearing pair? respective
attempted. Govt
valve mechanism of the shaft journal
D. B.
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Marks:
PassMarks:
35 Max70
gears aand driver
to
transmit 5
cm
taken
 stroke Q.15 Q.in14 Q.13 Q.12 Q.11 Q.10 mass axis from Q.8 Q.7
secondary Q.9
case transmit The A (A) 4 beThe
B
of axis
ExplainWhat Give 1
(A) (D)Constant In (B)Varies
(C)
(A)Varies (A)Doubled mass
engine Show Show of will
shaft. number
unbalanced
the four-stroke a Varies of
the athe
inertiafollower is power be m
the If the
in "Engine names attached
in in theshaft of
one plots nature Law in
forces from direction
magnitude
in speed kinematic
crank moving magnitude force
reflecting Rocking" of of (B) 4 magnitude
engine, (B)Quadrupled
(C)Unaffected is (B) 3
gearingof all crankshaft balanced to
due the due of a
rotation the but the shaft
with the but pairs
tothe plots and to
Inversions
resulting
reciprocating SHM or Section B Gear andconstant
constant revolving shaft by
rotating
fluctuationConjugate action. (C) 3 to direction in
of mass
cam direction is (C) 5 case
(Simple
displacement, ratio
from of in
shaft masses
in
doubled, B at of
required magnitude
both at w
of partialSingle slider
parts
harmonic both direction radiusb rad/sec
primary (D) 2 to the
slider operate crank
ofvelocity, balancing for value
cylinder
singletwo cm at None(D)
inertia crank the (D)Halved radius mechanism
MARKS][10 motion) the from
MARKS][10 of
gears balance
acceleration chain. valves
forces the r
used cm

and is wil
to
 angle the 70the pitch motion tooth
load. find rotating sliding
velocity pathpitch isQ16
first at clockwise; d) c) b) a) the to Q19
and Q.18 and ofpower Q.17
1000 arrangemnent;
If If FindSketchthe same the deg., axes rotation 20
150 the the
number the A
arm DA is of11 A rotating Aparallel
velocity
degrees.
ofline
cam A the planetary to from recess
of pinion
deg., rpm. arm arm rotate 6 and ofmachine magnitude at
module deg., mm. a 21.86 640 velocity
find number G. both
operating The G G ofthe the tool, clockwise 28 with
of the makes independently E teeth rpm helical at (c)
Addendum
makes shafts
cam
follower andgears gear
and speed The uses
the deg., teeth disengagementpinion length is 23 Solve
speed of 4. and mounted
th e on wheels 1.5 teeth
rotation roller
120 120 teeth isspirals a direction left-handand gear any
with train the ratio and of
to of approximately
each crossed direction m/s. for
follower rpm on number A maximum are the
ascend gear rpm has 1.4. of pair gear path both is in five
and andabout on Find:
clockwiseclockWise A wheel, of
which looking helix of mesh
descend and C the helical pinion with
B. of Determine: equal of parallel a contact() pinion questions
through has and axis (a) Section C
B; teeth internal efficiency. 3. tangential, angle a sliding with
134 are centre
following F O. the diameter gear from rotating length and
through and and gears
is: The is
shaft. (d)
31.4 mm. of
A gears efficiency th e pair left 25 distance velocity gear gear a from
gear TCgears 1. length of
mm is with the The and radial
deg., The at
specifications.
31.4 fixed,
A = A
same or hand path is of the
30; spiral 1630 6 57
with makes B E and of angle the spiral The
pressure at of
and
TD and hand and side. of mm. following
mm find centre start arc ofteeth.
B the
angle pinion rpm 245 approach
cycloidal = D. Fand between gear of
with 12 the drive, Module
28; rotate and axial With mm contactof The
rpm AIl distance angle
is to
cycloidal The speed compound
TEthe of he transmits engagement
motion [MARKS 10] [MARKS 10] each have pair components tabove
[MARKS10] a [MARKS10] pressure
cam counter on if the
helicalin (b) is
gears= the to help 6
of TF pins the (e)
motion
between
shafts transmit a the length mm.
duringrotates B; = wheel,2. normal
friction angular
20. havefixed gears ofplane
9 angle
FBD gear gear kw (g) The
is of of
 primary engine
and engine
centre and Q.22 containing
iii)The ii)The DThe clockwise
balance,
dynamic
find andperpendicular
radius Band
of Q.21 follower during
of deg.,
150 the
secondary dynamic A
of
runs
strokelines four angular distancemasses isAof C A follower. next
couple mm, are iscam
direction. 190 200 shaft
Band 10
at isstroke deg., while 36 150
length balance.
150 A mm. to rotation.
mm.
unbalance 600 position
between and kg
carries Draw
would the
five the and deg.,
rpm. mm D are C both The
The shaft
The
occur. is masses 25 cam-profile The
cylinder
and It of 500 four axis of
Examine 100 planes planes angles angle
couples.
has D. kgaxi0s cam
the mm minimum
and of
mm a
between Amasses and rotation.
reciprocatingfiring in-line containing cam
and C apart. being andD both for
Determine the and in
the the radius is
the order
Engine D measured
If both are A, offset
engine B The
connecting the and
assumed same above.
of A B,C
shaft and are follower
by of
for mass
the1-4-5-3-2-1. is
required
C order and cam
assumed
in is 10
balance
angle for B
100,deg.,
isare the to D mmis
rod each to along
be dwells
15
when be 250same placed to
length
and to concentrated to
cylinder The be in the the mm
mm be for
determine examined
maximum sense and right and
distance
completeconcentrated shaft. in the
is apart that parallel radius
[MARKS10] 175 is [MARKS10] i.e. [MARKS10] from
remaining
1.5 The
static andbetween at
value mm.between for
primary kg, Counter masses a the of
static those radius planes roller
The the and at axis
of 60
B a
 Indian Maritime University
(A Central University, Govt. of India)
End Semester Examinations - June 2023

Programme Name: B Tech (ME)

Semester: III

Subject Code: UG11T4308

Subject Name: Mechanics of Machines
Date: 24.05.2023 Max Marks: 70

Duration: 03 Hrs Pass Marks: 35

General Instructions

() All Sections (A, B&C) are to, be attempted.

() Options, if any, are specified in respective section.

SectionA

answer as
Ten MCOs/Fill in the Blanks of 01 Matkeach - Choose the correct
applicable.

planar linkage with &links and 9 simple

A. The number of degrees of freedom of a
revolute joints is
(a) 1
(b) 2
(Ca
(d)4
followina
acceleration is considered in which the
component of
2. The Coriolis
Mecharism
(a) Beamengine
crank mechanism
(b) Slider mechanism
bar return motionmechanism
(c) Four lever Quick
(d) Crank
and Slotted
mechanism is
slider crank
inversions for a
number of
3.The
(a) 1
(b)2
(c) 4
()s
A4. In a ball bearing, ball and bearing forms a
A. Turning pair B Screw Pair
C.) Rolling Pair p. Spherical Pair
5.JFor full depth of involutes spur gears, minimum number of teeth of pinion to
avoid interference depend upon
(a) Speed ratio
(b) Pitch diameter
(c) Cirçular Pitch
Pressure angle
a gear train, when the axes of the shafts, overwhich the gears are
mounted, move relative to a fixed axis, is called
(a) Simple gear train (b) compound gear train
(c) Reverted gear train. ()Epfcy clic gear.train

or agiven lift of the follower of a cam follower mechanism,a smaller base

CircBe diameter is desired.
(a) Because it will give a steeper, cam and higher-pressure angle.
tBecause it will give a profile with lower pressure ang>e
(c) Because it will avoid jumping
(d) None of the above

8. Bor high-speed engines, the cam follower should move with

(a) Uniform velocitý (b) simple harmonic motion
(c) Uniform acceleration and retardation () cyetoidal motion
9. Often an unbalance of. forces is produced in rotary or reciprocating machinery
due to the

(aCentrifugal forces
(b) Centripetal for ces
(c) Friction forces
(d) Inetia forces

10 In order to have acornplete balance of the several revolving masses in

different planes
(a) The resultant force must be zero
(D) he resultant couple must be zero
bot the resultant force and couple must be zero
(d)None of the above.
 Section B
Five Questions of 02 Marks each:
11. Show the primary inertia forces and stroke
plots reflectingthe fluctuation of single cylin der two
secondary inertia forces due to reciprOcating parts of
engine in one crank rotation
lower pairs and
12. What are three important types of kinematic chains with four
explain inversion mechanism?
3. Explain briefly the concept of Interference in gearS
4 Explain what is roller and flat face follower?
15. State the necessity of Balancing.
SectionC
Seven Questions of 10 Marks each of which anv 05 questions to be answered

a) What you understand by Equivalent dynamicsystem, what are the essential

condition of placing the two masses, so that the system become dynamic
equivalent. (3)
(b) The crank pin circle radius of a horizontal engine is 300 mm. The mass of the
reciprocating part is 250 K9, When the Crank has traveled 60° from inner dead
centre, the difference between.the driving and theback pressure is 0.35 N/mm.
The connecting rod Jength between centres is 1.2 m and the cylin der bore is 0.5
m. If the engine runs at 250r.p.mand if the effect of the piston rod diameter is
neglected, calculate
() pressure on slide baY
(iü) Thrust on the connecting rod,
(ii) Tangential force on thë cr¡nk pin, and
(iv) Tuming mÝment ön the crank shaft.
(7)

17. (a) Explain type of constrained motion and classify the

kinematic pair
according to the type of contact between the elements.
(4)
(b) What are the different Inversions of a Slider crank mechanism?
Describe the
Working of the any one inversion (with a neat sketch) which can be used for
shaping application.
(6)

(a) With the help of diagram state and prove law of gearing.
(5)
b) Two 20° involute spur gears have module of 10 mm. The
addendum is 1
module. The larger gear has 40 teeth and the pinion 20 teeth. Does
occur? If it occurs, how could eliminate the interference? interference
(5)
 19. An epicyclic gear train consists of a sun wheel S, a station ary internal gear E
and three identical planet wheels P carried on a star -shaped planet carrier C.
The size different toothed wheels are such that the planet carrier C rotates at
1/5 th of the speed of the sun wheel S. The minimum number of teeth on any
wheel is 16. The driving torque on the sun wheel is 100 N-m.
Determine: 1. Number of teeth on different wheels of the train and
2. Torque necessary to keep the internal gear stationary. (10M)

it

20. (a) Write a short note,about tangent cam and their application.
(2M)
(b) In a symmetrical tangent Cam operating a roller follower, the list radius
of the cam is 30 mm and roller radius is 17.5 mm. The angle of
outstroke is 750
and the tool lift is 17.5 mm. The speed of the cam shaft is 600
r.p.m.
Calculate (Assume there is no dwell between angle of outstroke and angle of
return)
1. The principal dimensions of the cam
2. The acceleration of the follower at the beginn ing of the lift,
where straight
flank mergesinto the circular nose and at the apex of the circular nose
and
at the apex of the circular nose. (8M)

(a)write ashort note on primary and secondary balancing (4)

oFour masses mi, M2, M3 and m4 are 200 kg, 300 kg, 240 kg and 260 Kg
respectively. The corresponding radii of rotation are 0.2 m, 0.15 m, 0.25 mand
0.3 m respectively and the angles between successive masses are 45°, 75° and
1350, Find the position and magnitude of the balance mass reguired, if its radius
of rotation is 0.2 m.
(6)
 2. A shaft carries four masses A,B,C and of
and 200 kg respectively and revolving at radiimagnitude 200 kg ,300 kg 400 kg
in planes measured from A at 300 mm 400 80mm,70mm,60 mm and 80 mm
mm, and 700 mm. The angles between
the cranks measured anticlockwise are A to B 45°, B to C
70°,
The balancing masses are to be placed in planes X and Y. The and C to D 120°
the planes A and X is 100 mm, between X and Y is 400 mm and
distance between
is 200 mm. If the balancing masses revolve at a
between Y and D
radius of 100 mm, find their
magnitudes and angular positions. (10M)