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Mat 023 Theory
Mat 023 Theory
2 2
§ σ 2 · ª § C2 · ºσ
Fcomp =¨ ¸ + « ¨ ¸ − 1 » 2 +τ (19.22.4)
2 S
© 12 ¹ «¬© 12 ¹ 2 S »¼ C2
where failure is assumed whenever Fcomb > 1 . If Fcomb > 1 , then the material constants
E2 , υ1 , and υ 2 are set to zero.
The final failure mode is due to fiber breakage.
2
§σ ·
Ffiber = ¨ 1 ¸ +τ (19.22.5)
© S1 ¹
Failure is assumed whenever Ffiber > 1 . If Ffiber > 1 , then the constants E1, E2 , G12 , υ1 , and υ 2
are set to zero.
S = C ⋅ E = T t ClT ⋅ E (19.23.1)
and xi' denotes the material axes. The temperature dependent constitutive matrix Cl is defined
in terms of the material axes as
19.44
LS-DYNA Theory Manual Material Models
ª 1 υ 21 (T ) υ 31 (T ) º
« − − 0 0 0 »
« E11 ( T ) E 22 (T ) E 33 ( T ) »
« υ (T ) υ 32 ( T ) »
« − 12 1
− 0 0 0 »
« E11 (T ) E 22 ( T ) E 33 ( T ) »
« »
« υ 13 (T ) υ 23 (T ) 1 »
−1
« − E (T ) −
E 22 (T ) E 33 (T )
0 0 0 »
C l = « 11 » (19.23.4)
« 1 »
« 0 0 0 0 0 »
« G12 (T ) »
« 1 »
« 0 0 0 0 0 »
« G23 (T ) »
« 1 »
« 0 0 0 0 0 »
«¬ G31 ( T ) »¼
υ i j = υ x′ x′
i j
and Eii = Exi′ (19.23.5)
Since Cl is symmetric
υ 12 υ 21
= , etc. (19.23.6)
E11 E 22
which include the local thermal strains which are integrated in time:
1
n+
ε aan +1 = ε aan + α a (T 2
) ª¬T n +1 − T n º¼
1
n+
ε bbn +1 = ε bbn + α b (T 2
) ª¬T n +1 − T n º¼ (19.23.8)
1
n+
ε ccn +1 = ε ccn + α c (T 2
) ª¬T n +1 − T n º¼
After computing Sij we use Equation (16.32) to obtain the Cauchy stress. This model will
predict realistic behavior for finite displacement and rotations as long as the strains are small.
For shell elements, the stresses are integrated in time and are updated in the corotational
coordinate system. In this procedure the local material axes are assumed to remain orthogonal in
the deformed configuration. This assumption is valid if the strains remain small.
19.45