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    This document defines functions to draw a colored cube and triangles using OpenGL in Python. The main function initializes Pygame and OpenGL, defines a perspective view. It includes a loop that listens for key presses and rotates/translates a cube while redrawing it, causing it to animate when different keys are pressed. The cube_x variable tracks the cube's position on the x-axis as it is translated left and right.

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    This document defines functions to draw a colored cube and triangles using OpenGL in Python. The main function initializes Pygame and OpenGL, defines a perspective view. It includes a loop that listens for key presses and rotates/translates a cube while redrawing it, causing it to animate when different keys are pressed. The cube_x variable tracks the cube's position on the x-axis as it is translated left and right.

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    8 views4 pages

    HTML Code

    Uploaded by

    Mark Victor Cortezano
    This document defines functions to draw a colored cube and triangles using OpenGL in Python. The main function initializes Pygame and OpenGL, defines a perspective view. It includes a loop that listens for key presses and rotates/translates a cube while redrawing it, causing it to animate when different keys are pressed. The cube_x variable tracks the cube's position on the x-axis as it is translated left and right.

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    of 4

    import pygame

    from pygame.locals import *


    from OpenGL.GL import *
    from OpenGL.GLU import *

    # Initialize cube position


    cube_x = 0.0

    def draw_cube():
    glBegin(GL_QUADS)

    # Front face - Color: Red


    glColor3f(1, 0, 0)
    glVertex3f(1, 1, 1)
    glVertex3f(1, -1, 1)
    glVertex3f(-1, -1, 1)
    glVertex3f(-1, 1, 1)

    # Back face - Color: Green


    glColor3f(0, 1, 0)
    glVertex3f(1, 1, -1)
    glVertex3f(1, -1, -1)
    glVertex3f(-1, -1, -1)
    glVertex3f(-1, 1, -1)

    # Top face - Color: Blue


    glColor3f(0, 0, 1)
    glVertex3f(1, 1, 1)
    glVertex3f(1, 1, -1)
    glVertex3f(-1, 1, -1)
    glVertex3f(-1, 1, 1)

    # Bottom face - Color: Yellow


    glColor3f(1, 1, 0)
    glVertex3f(1, -1, 1)
    glVertex3f(1, -1, -1)
    glVertex3f(-1, -1, -1)
    glVertex3f(-1, -1, 1)

    # Right face - Color: Magenta


    glColor3f(1, 0, 1)
    glVertex3f(1, 1, 1)
    glVertex3f(1, 1, -1)
    glVertex3f(1, -1, -1)
    glVertex3f(1, -1, 1)

    # Left face - Color: Cyan


    glColor3f(0, 1, 1)
    glVertex3f(-1, 1, 1)
    glVertex3f(-1, 1, -1)
    glVertex3f(-1, -1, -1)
    glVertex3f(-1, -1, 1)

    glEnd()
    glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES)
    # Triangle 1 - Color: Red
    glColor3f(1, 0, 0)
    glVertex3f(1, 1, 1)
    glVertex3f(1, 1, -1)
    glVertex3f(1, -1, -1)

    # Triangle 2 - Color: Red


    glVertex3f(1, 1, 1)
    glVertex3f(1, -1, -1)
    glVertex3f(1, -1, 1)

    # Triangle 3 - Color: Green


    glColor3f(0, 1, 0)
    glVertex3f(1, 1, 1)
    glVertex3f(-1, 1, 1)
    glVertex3f(-1, -1, 1)

    # Triangle 4 - Color: Green


    glVertex3f(1, 1, 1)
    glVertex3f(-1, -1, 1)
    glVertex3f(1, -1, 1)

    # Triangle 5 - Color: Blue


    glColor3f(0, 0, 1)
    glVertex3f(1, 1, 1)
    glVertex3f(1, 1, -1)
    glVertex3f(-1, 1, 1)

    # Triangle 6 - Color: Blue


    glVertex3f(1, 1, -1)
    glVertex3f(-1, 1, -1)
    glVertex3f(-1, 1, 1)

    # Triangle 7 - Color: Yellow


    glColor3f(1, 1, 0)
    glVertex3f(1, 1, 1)
    glVertex3f(1, 1, -1)
    glVertex3f(1, -1, 1)

    # Triangle 8 - Color: Yellow


    glVertex3f(1, 1, -1)
    glVertex3f(1, -1, -1)
    glVertex3f(1, -1, 1)

    # Triangle 9 - Color: Magenta


    glColor3f(1, 0, 1)
    glVertex3f(1, -1, 1)
    glVertex3f(1, -1, -1)
    glVertex3f(1, 1, -1)

    # Triangle 10 - Color: Magenta


    glVertex3f(1, -1, -1)
    glVertex3f(1, 1, -1)
    glVertex3f(-1, -1, -1)

    # Triangle 11 - Color: Cyan


    glColor3f(0, 1, 1)
    glVertex3f(1, 1, -1)
    glVertex3f(-1, 1, -1)
    glVertex3f(-1, -1, -1)

    # Triangle 12 - Color: Cyan


    glVertex3f(1, -1, -1)
    glVertex3f(1, 1, -1)
    glVertex3f(-1, -1, -1)

    glEnd()

    def main():
    pygame.init()
    display = (800, 600)
    pygame.display.set_mode(display, DOUBLEBUF | OPENGL)

    gluPerspective(45, (display[0] / display[1]), 0.1, 50.0)


    glTranslatef(0.0, 0.0, -5)

    global cube_x # Declare cube_x as a global variable

    while True:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
    if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
    pygame.quit()
    quit()
    elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
    if event.key == pygame.K_a:
    cube_x -= 1 # Move the cube to the left when 'A' key is
    pressed

    glRotatef(1, 3, 1, 1) # Rotate the cube


    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)

    # Apply translation to the cube


    glPushMatrix()
    glTranslatef(cube_x, 0, 0)
    draw_cube()
    glPopMatrix()

    pygame.display.flip()
    pygame.time.wait(10)

    if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

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