ELECTRICAL DESIGN ANALYSIS

Project Title : Proposed 2-Storey Digital Classroom & Library

Location : Brgy. Sta. Teresita, Sto. Tomas, Batangas
Floor Area : 127.8sq.m

1.0 General Lighting and Convenience Receptacle

127.8sq.m x 24Volt-Ampere / sq.m 3,067.2 Volt-Ampere
2.0 Other Load
a) 20-Computer Loads @ 500VA 10,000 Volt-Ampere
b) Two- Television Load @ 350VA 700 Volt-Ampere
Sub Total : 13,767.2 Volt-Ampere
Application of Demand Factor
First 10,000 VA @ 100% D.F 10,000 Volt-Ampere
Remainder @ 40% DF (3,767.2 * 0.40) 1,506.88 Volt-Ampere

3.0 Two- 2.5hp ACU @ 2,331.25VA 4,662.50 Volt-Ampere

Total Load : 16,169.38 Volt-Ampere

A. For Service Entrance Conductor

[16,169.38 VA + 25%(2,331.25)]/ 230V 72.84 Amperes
USE : 2- 30mm2 + 1- 8.0mm2 THHN/THWN-2 Wire in 1"dia RSC pipe

B. For Service Equipment

[16,169.38 VA + 150%(2,331.25)]/ 230V 85.51 Amperes
USE : 100AT - 100AF -2P -230/240V - Bolt On Circuit Breaker

VOLTAGE DROP (VD = (2 x k x I x L)/CM)

Sub Feeder LPPB1

Wire Size: 22mm2
20m distance from LPPB1 to MCB
VD = 2 x 12 x 59.86 x 65.62 / 41740
VD = 2.26V
% VD = (2.26 / 230) *100
% VD = 0.98%

Sub Feeder LPPB2

Wire Size: 8.0mm2
20m distance from LPPB2 to MCB
VD = 2 x 12 x 59.86 x 20.27 / 16510
VD = 1.9V
% VD = (1.9 / 230) *100
% VD = 0.83%

Main Feeder MCB

Wire Size: 30mm2
7m distance from MCB to tapping point
VD = 2 x 12 x 85.81 x 22.97 / 52620
VD = 0.9V
% VD = (0.9 / 230) *100
% VD = 0.39%
SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION

Utility Distribution line

Assume size, 4/0 cable, 12m
Ru =0.00534Ohm/100ft
Xu =0.00317Ohm/100ft

Service Entrance
30mm2 copper wire, 7m
Rse =0.0205Ohm/100ft
Xse =0.00350Ohm/100ft

Resistance
Utility distribution line, 12m
Ru =0.00534Ohm/100ft
Ru = 0.00534 x (39.37/100) = 0.002102 Ohms
Service Entrance, 7m
Rse =0.0205Ohm/100ft
Rse = 0.0205 x (22.97/100) = 0.004709 Ohms
Rtotal = 0.002102 + 0.004709 = 0.006811 Ohms

Reactance
Utility distribution line, 12m
Xu =0.00317Ohm/100ft
Xu = 0.00317 x (39.37/100) = 0.001248 Ohms
Service Entrance, 7m
Xse =0.00350Ohm/100ft
Xse 0.0205 x (22.97/100) = 0.000728 Ohms
Xtotal = 0.001248 + 0.000728 = 0.001976 Ohms

Zu =kVA base / Utility SC kVA Zt =4.7 / 100 = 0.047

=50 / 1000000
Zu = 0.000050 Zdl = √0.003323²+0.001248²
= 0.003549 Ohms

Zse = √0.004709²+0.000728²
=0.004765

Zcombine = 0.000050 + 0.047 + 0.003549 + 0.004765

=0.055364

Short Circuit Current

Isc = V / Zt
= 230 / 0.055364
Isc =4,154.32 A

FOR MAIN CIRCUIT PROTECTION USE : 100AT - 100AF - 2P - 22KAIC - 240V - BOLT ON CB
FOR BRANCH CIRCUIT PROTECTION USE : 75AT - 100AF - 2P - 22KAIC - 240V - BOLT ON CB
40AT - 100AF - 2P - 10KAIC - 240V - BOLT ON CB