ER529

PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION OF
NEW FLYOVER ACROSS KRANJI
EXPRESSWAY (KJE) AND
WIDENING OF EXISTING GALI
BATU FLYOVER AND YEW TEE
FLYOVER AND ANCILLARY
WORKS
DESIGN CALCULATION FOR
LAMPOST BASE PLATE CONNECTION

Volume 1 of 1

NOVEMBER 2020
Wind force to SS EN 1991-1-4 & NA
Reference height ze = 16 m
Basic wind velocity vb = 20 m/s
z0 = 0.003 m
zmin = 1m
Terrain factor kr = 0.156
Roughness factor cr(z) = 1.339
Orography factor c0(z) = 1.0
Mean wind velocity vm(z) = 26.78 m/s
Turbulence factor k1 = 1.0
Standard deviation σv = 3.12 m/s
Turbulence intensity lv(z) = 0.12
3
Air density ρ = 1.194 kg/m
2
Basic velocity pressure qb = 238.8 N/m
2
Peak velocity pressure qp(z) = 787.8 N/m
2
= 0.79 kN/m
Exposure factor ce(z) = 3.3
Structural factor c sc d = 1.0
Force coefficient cf = 1.4
Wind pressure pw = 1.106 kN/m2
 1. D = 170mm

2. D = 170mm
Load Taking

Design
Section Load Lever Arm
MEd,y WL (kPa) Moment
Area (m) Length (m) (m)
(kNm)
M1 = 1.2 x 0.17 x 3 x 1.5 = 0.918
M2 = 1.2 x 0.17 x 10 x 5 = 10.2
Total 11.118
x1.7 18.9006

Section Load Design

VEd,x WL (kPa)
Area (m) Length (m) Shear (kNm)
V1 = 1.2 x 0.17 x 3 = 0.612
V2 = 1.2 x 0.17 x 10 = 2.04
Total 2.652
x1.7 4.5084

Design
Load Lever Arm
MEd,x SW (kg/m) Moment
Length (m) (m)
(kNm)
M1 = 100 x 3 x 1.5 = 4.5
Total 4.5
x1.35 6.075

Design
Load
P SW (kg/m) Compression
Length (m)
(kNm)
P1 = 100 x 3 = 3
P2 = 100 x 10 = 10
Total 13
x1 13
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Base plate design by PROKON. (Basepl Ver W3.0.06 - 09 Nov 2016)

Design code : Eurocode 3 - 2005

Title : Cantilever post
S11
Input Data

Column on Base Plate:

168.3x5.0

Base Plate Geometry

Plate Length L (mm) 360

Plate Width W (mm) 360
Offset L1 (mm) 95.85
Offset W1 (mm) 95.85
Bolt distance a1 (mm) 50
Bolt distance a2 (mm) 50
Bolt distance a3 (mm) 50
Bolt distance a4 (mm) 50

General Parameters

Concrete: fcu (MPa) 40

Plate: fy (MPa) 275
Welds: fuw (MPa) 220
Bolt Grade 8.8
Use studs (Y/N) N

Loads
Load P Mx My Load
Case (kN) (kNm) (kNm) Factor

1 13 19 7 1
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Sketch of base plate

Eurocode 3 - 2005 X
L=360.0
L1=95.8 168.3

a4=50.0
W=360.0
168.3
Y Y

W1=95.8

a3=50.0
a1=50.0 a2=50.0

Bending Moments & Design Output for (Critical) Load Case 1

2M14 or UNSTIFFENED PLATE Load 2M14

Caseor1
3M12 or 3M12 or
4M10 4M10

86 kN 8
20.9 mm

4.4 MPa
Design axis: X-X Mx=26.0 kNm Eurocode 3 - 2005

Bending Moments Moment max = 18.06kNm/m @ 264 mm

-10.0
Bending Moment (kNm/m)

-5.00
20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100

120

140

160

180

200

220

240

260

280

300

320

340

360

5.00

10.0

15.0

Distance (mm)
 Job Number Sheet
Job Title
Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Client
Internet: http://www.prokon.com
E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Calcs by Checked by Date

Bending Moments & Design Output for (Critical) Load Case 1

2M14 or STIFFENED PLATE Load 2M14

Caseor1
3M12 or 3M12 or
4M10 4M10
6

9.0 mm
79 kN 8
12.3 mm

8.2 MPa
Design axis: X-X Mx=26.0 kNm Eurocode 3 - 2005

Bending Moments Moment max = 21.92kNm/m @ 264 mm

-10.0
Bending Moment (kNm/m)

-5.00
20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100

120

140

160

180

200

220

240

260

280

300

320

340

360

5.00
10.0
15.0
20.0

Distance (mm)
Bolt Anchorage Length Calculation to SS EN & NA 1992-1-1

Concrete grade = 32 N/mm2

fctm = 3.02 N/mm2
fctk,0.05 = 2.12
Bar diameter, Φ = 25 mm
Tension force = 43 kN per bar
Bar area, A = 490.94 mm2
Ꝺsd = 87.59 N/mm2
fctd = αctfctk,0.05/ɣc
= 1.41
fbd = 2,25ȵ1ȵ2fctd
= 2.22
ℓb,rqd = (Φ/4)(Ꝺsd/fbd) Eqn. 8.3
= 246.59 mm

Note : i) conservatively, ȵ1 is assumed to be in slip-forms = 0.7

ii) if bar dimeter > 32mm, fbd to be recalculated by replacing ȵ2=(132-Φ)/100

Legend
Φ = bar diameter
Ꝺsd = bar design stress
fbd = ultimate bond stress
= 2,25ȵ1ȵ2fctd Eqn. 8.2
ȵ1 = is coefficient related to the quality of bond condition and position of the bar during concreting.
ȵ1=1.0 when "good" conditions are obtained and
ȵ1=0.7 for all other cases and for bars in structural elements built with slip-forms, unless it can be shown that
'good' bond condition exist
ȵ2 = is related to the bar diameter:
ȵ2 ȵ2=1.0 for diameter ≤ 32mm
ȵ2 ȵ2=(132-Φ)/100 for Φ > 32mm
fctd = design tensile strength
= αctfctk,0.05/ɣc Eqn. 3.16
αct is a coefficient taking account of long term effects on the tensile strength and of unfavourable effects,
resulting from the way the load is applied = 1.0
fctk,0.05 [for grade C30 concrete = 2,0] Table 3.1
ɣc is the partial safety factor for concrete = 1.5 Table 2.1N