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Test Beam Report
Test Beam Report
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Report
GRAITEC INNOVATION Designed by Date
www.graitec.com Verified by Date
17 Burospace 91572 Bièvres Revision 0 Drawing
1 Geometry description.............................................................................................................. 2
2 Loads and combinations......................................................................................................... 2
3 Global assumptions................................................................................................................. 3
3.1 Localisation...................................................................................................................................4
3.2 Units..............................................................................................................................................4
3.3 Materials........................................................................................................................................4
4 Creep coefficient...................................................................................................................... 5
5 Fire resistance minimum conditions...................................................................................... 6
6 Internal forces......................................................................................................................... 6
6.1 Envelope of ULS combinations....................................................................................................8
6.2 Envelope of SLS combinations.....................................................................................................8
7 Longitudinal reinforcement................................................................................................... 9
7.1 Detailed calculation.....................................................................................................................10
8 Transversal reinforcement................................................................................................... 18
8.1 Transversal reinforcement global assumptions...........................................................................18
8.2 Detailed calculation.....................................................................................................................19
8.3 Minimal constructive dispositions..............................................................................................21
9 Stresses verification............................................................................................................... 22
9.1 Envelope of SLS-CRQ combinations.........................................................................................22
9.2 Envelope of SLS-FRQ combinations..........................................................................................22
9.3 Envelope of SLS-QP combinations............................................................................................23
10 Crack width check................................................................................................................. 26
11 Anchorage calculation.......................................................................................................... 28
12 Support strut verification..................................................................................................... 29
12.1 Support strut stresses verification...............................................................................................29
12.2 Sliding reinforcement verification..............................................................................................31
13 Support reactions.................................................................................................................. 32
14 Rotation capacity................................................................................................................... 33
15 Deflections.............................................................................................................................. 33
16 Bill of materials..................................................................................................................... 34
1 Geometry description
Span: 1
Span: 2
Span: 3
Length
Width of the beam web
Total height of the beam
Width of the left support
Width of the right support
Combinations description
ID Combination Code Type
101 1x[1 G] ECELUSTR ULS
102 1.35x[1 G] ECELUSTR ULS
103 1x[1 G]+1.5x[2 Q] ECELUSTR ULS
104 1.35x[1 G]+1.5x[2 Q] ECELUSTR ULS
105 1x[1 G] ECELSCQ SLS
106 1x[1 G]+1x[2 Q] ECELSCQ SLS
107 1x[1 G] ECELSFQ SLS
108 1x[1 G]+0.5x[2 Q] ECELSFQ SLS
109 1x[1 G] ECELSQP SLS
110 1x[1 G]+0.3x[2 Q] ECELSQP SLS
3 Global assumptions
Concrete design calculation: EN1992-1-1 / EN1992-1-2.
Loadings and combinations: EN1990 / EN1991.
Longitudinal reinforcement design: EN1992-1-1 / 6.1 - 'Limit reduced moment' method
Transversal reinforcement design: Standard method (EN1992-1-1, 6.2.2 / 6.2.3).
Concrete: No concrete with silica fume
No high performance concrete
Reinforcement diagram: Bilinear stress-strain diagram
Seismic dispositions: No seismic dispositions.
Medium ductility
Main beam.
Fire resistance: R0
Self weight: Self weight considered without compression flanges.
Calculation section type: T-section design.
3.1 Localisation
Localisation France
Element type Standard Beam
Element ID 1
Position Poutre n° 1 Niveau n° 1
Drawing -
Level 0.00 m NGF
Coordinates X₁ = 0.00 m; Y₁ = 0.00 m; Z₁ = 0.00 m
X₂ = 21.90 m; Y₂ = 0.00 m; Z₂ = 0.00 m
3.2 Units
Lengths mm
Forces kN
Moments kN⋅m
Stresses MPa (N/mm²)
Angles °
Reinforcement areas cm²
Crack Width mm
3.3 Materials
Concrete quality Span 1
(EN1992-1-1 / 3.1) Concrete class: C25/30
Span 2
Concrete class: C25/30
Span 3
Concrete class: C25/30
ULS :
ULS-A :
ULS-S :
Ductility class: B
Concrete Covers
Top Bottom Lateral
Span Cover Cover Cover
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
1 25 25 14 25 25 14 25 25 14
2 25 25 14 25 25 14 25 25 14
3 25 25 14 25 25 14 25 25 14
Minimal cover value for durability (4.4.1.2 (5))
Execution tolerance (4.4.1.1 2(P))
Security tolerance (4.4.1.2 (6))
Reduction for stainless steel (4.4.1.2 (7))
Reduction for supplementary protection (4.4.1.2 (8))
4 Creep coefficient
The creep coefficient calculation is done according to Annex B of EN1992-1-1.
Relative Humidity
Time at initial loading (in days)
Coefficient to describe the development
of creep with time after loading
Span 1
Notional size of the member in mm
(B.6)
6 Internal forces
In the table below, data corresponding to the ULS and SLS envelopes is displayed.
7 Longitudinal reinforcement
Reinforcement is calculated considering a design bending moment which is different than the bending
moment from actions, according to article 9.2.1.3, figure 9.2, from EN1992-1-1.
Longitudinal reinforcement
Position Bending moments Reinforcement
Span - Section Abscissa Comb Face WR Theo Real Min
(mm) (kN⋅m) (kN⋅m) (cm²) (cm²) (cm²)
1 - Left support 0 104 Top -13.17 -86.22 15.27 % 1.19 4.62 1.19
1 - Right support 7000 104 Top -74.04 -86.22 85.88 % 4.07 4.62 1.19
1 - MInf 3010 104 Bottom 87.79 162.92 53.89 % 4.89 9.24 1.19
2 - Left support 0 104 Top -75.21 -86.22 87.23 % 4.14 4.62 1.19
2 - Right support 7000 104 Top -75.21 -86.22 87.23 % 4.14 4.62 1.19
2 - MInf 3500 104 Bottom 54.42 160.67 33.87 % 2.94 9.10 1.19
3 - Left support 0 104 Top -74.04 -86.22 85.88 % 4.07 4.62 1.19
3 - Right support 7000 104 Top -13.17 -86.22 15.27 % 1.19 4.62 1.19
3 - MInf 3990 104 Bottom 87.79 162.92 53.89 % 4.89 9.24 1.19
The minimal and maximal percentages of longitudinal reinforcement in the beam are defined by the article
9.2.1.1 from EN1992-1-1
Minimal percentage (9.1N)
Span T 1.1, Section Right support, Abscissa 7000 mm, (Top bars)
Combination ULS 104 : 1.35x[1 G]+1.5x[2 Q]
Design bending moment
Reduced moment value
The minimal and maximal percentages of longitudinal reinforcement in the beam are defined by the article
9.2.1.1 from EN1992-1-1
Minimal percentage (9.1N)
The minimal and maximal percentages of longitudinal reinforcement in the beam are defined by the article
9.2.1.1 from EN1992-1-1
Minimal percentage (9.1N)
The minimal and maximal percentages of longitudinal reinforcement in the beam are defined by the article
9.2.1.1 from EN1992-1-1
Minimal percentage (9.1N)
Span T 1.2, Section Right support, Abscissa 7000 mm, (Top bars)
Combination ULS 104 : 1.35x[1 G]+1.5x[2 Q]
Design bending moment
Reduced moment value
The minimal and maximal percentages of longitudinal reinforcement in the beam are defined by the article
9.2.1.1 from EN1992-1-1
Minimal percentage (9.1N)
The minimal and maximal percentages of longitudinal reinforcement in the beam are defined by the article
9.2.1.1 from EN1992-1-1
Minimal percentage (9.1N)
The minimal and maximal percentages of longitudinal reinforcement in the beam are defined by the article
9.2.1.1 from EN1992-1-1
Minimal percentage (9.1N)
Span T 1.3, Section Right support, Abscissa 7000 mm, (Top bars)
Combination ULS 104 : 1.35x[1 G]+1.5x[2 Q]
Design bending moment
Reduced moment value
The minimal and maximal percentages of longitudinal reinforcement in the beam are defined by the article
9.2.1.1 from EN1992-1-1
Minimal percentage (9.1N)
The minimal and maximal percentages of longitudinal reinforcement in the beam are defined by the article
9.2.1.1 from EN1992-1-1
Minimal percentage (9.1N)
8 Transversal reinforcement
Transversal reinforcement
Span - Section Abscissa Comb WR
(kN) (cm²/m) (kN)
1 - VMax 7000 104 73.14 33.62 360.45 4.20 1.60 4.71 84.73 86.32 %
2 - VMax 7000 104 65.34 33.62 360.45 3.75 1.60 3.77 67.78 96.40 %
3 - VMax 0 104 73.14 33.62 360.45 4.20 1.60 4.71 84.73 86.32 %
9 Stresses verification
Stresses verification
Span - Section Abscissa Envelope Stresses (MPa)
Type
(mm) WR WR
CRQ 2.94 18.67 7.10 28.41 % 291.20 72.80 %
1 - Max Concrete Stress 2030 FRQ 2.94 22.12 5.06 20.25 % 228.29 57.07 %
QP 3.79 24.11 4.29 17.14 % 203.05 50.76 %
CRQ 2.94 18.67 7.10 28.41 % 291.20 72.80 %
1 - Max Steel Stress 2030 FRQ 2.94 22.12 5.06 20.25 % 228.29 57.07 %
QP 3.79 24.11 4.29 17.14 % 203.05 50.76 %
CRQ 2.93 18.65 6.42 25.66 % 277.10 69.28 %
2 - Max Concrete Stress 0 FRQ 2.93 22.11 4.56 18.25 % 216.94 54.23 %
QP 3.79 24.11 3.86 15.43 % 192.80 48.20 %
CRQ 2.93 18.65 6.42 25.66 % 277.10 69.28 %
2 - Max Steel Stress 0 FRQ 2.93 22.11 4.56 18.25 % 216.94 54.23 %
QP 3.79 24.11 3.86 15.43 % 192.80 48.20 %
CRQ 2.94 18.67 7.10 28.41 % 291.20 72.80 %
3 - Max Concrete Stress 4970 FRQ 2.94 22.12 5.06 20.25 % 228.29 57.07 %
QP 3.79 24.11 4.29 17.14 % 203.05 50.76 %
CRQ 2.94 18.67 7.10 28.41 % 291.20 72.80 %
3 - Max Steel Stress 4970 FRQ 2.94 22.12 5.06 20.25 % 228.29 57.07 %
QP 3.79 24.11 4.29 17.14 % 203.05 50.76 %
Specific SLS envelope combinations were not found (SLS quasi-permanent). Verifications have been
performed with the defined SLS combination.
Passed
Passed
11 Anchorage calculation
Anchorage calculation
Bar Position
mark
(kN) (mm) (MPa) (mm) (mm)
1 Start 14.68 60 95.35 124 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 140
Anchorage calculation
Bar Position
mark
(kN) (mm) (MPa) (mm) (mm)
End 0.00 0 0.00 0 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 140
2 Start 0.00 0 434.78 565 1.00 0.88 1.00 1.00 1.00 498
End 0.00 0 434.78 565 1.00 0.88 1.00 1.00 1.00 498
5 Start 0.00 0 0.00 0 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 140
End 0.00 0 0.00 0 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 140
6 Start 0.00 0 434.78 565 1.00 0.88 1.00 1.00 1.00 498
End 0.00 0 434.78 565 1.00 0.88 1.00 1.00 1.00 498
9 Start 0.00 0 0.00 0 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 140
End 14.68 60 95.35 124 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 140
10 Start 0.00 0 434.78 565 1.00 0.88 1.00 1.00 1.00 498
End 0.00 0 434.78 565 1.00 0.88 1.00 1.00 1.00 498
Anchorage calculation: anchorage at a s0.cot(teta) distance.
Anchorage calculation is done according to EN1992-1, 8.4.
The support strut verification and dimensioning of the sliding reinforcement is done according article 6.5
and 9.2.1.4/ 9.2.1.5 of EN 1992-1-1.
In the table below, data corresponding to the ULS envelopes is displayed.
Support reaction
Stresses verification
11.13 % (Passed)
Span T 1.1, Section Right support, Abscissa 7000 mm
Envelope ULS
Stresses verification
Maximum stress which can be applied at the
edges of the node (intermediate support) (6.5.4
(4a))
Effective support stress
Support reaction
Stresses verification
15.45 % (Passed)
Span T 1.2, Section Left support, Abscissa 0 mm
Envelope ULS
Stresses verification
Maximum stress which can be applied at the
edges of the node (intermediate support) (6.5.4
(4a))
Effective support stress
Support reaction
Stresses verification
15.45 % (Passed)
Span T 1.2, Section Right support, Abscissa 7000 mm
Envelope ULS
Stresses verification
Maximum stress which can be applied at the
edges of the node (intermediate support) (6.5.4
(4a))
Effective support stress
Support reaction
Stresses verification
15.45 % (Passed)
Span T 1.3, Section Left support, Abscissa 0 mm
Envelope ULS
Stresses verification
Maximum stress which can be applied at the
edges of the node (intermediate support) (6.5.4
(4a))
Effective support stress
Support reaction
Stresses verification
15.45 % (Passed)
Span T 1.3, Section Right support, Abscissa 7000 mm
Envelope ULS
Stresses verification
Maximum stress which can be applied at the
edges of the node (edge support) (6.5.4(4b))
Effective support stress
Support reaction
Compressed strut width
Stresses verification
11.13 % (Passed)
Reinforcement verification
Bottom longitudinal reinforcement which is
anchored in support verification
Tensile force to be anchored in support
(9.2.1.4 (2))
Reinforcement verification
100.00 % (Passed)
Additional sliding reinforcement not needed
Span T 1.2, Section Left support, Abscissa 0 mm
Envelope ULS
Reinforcement verification
Bottom longitudinal reinforcement which is
anchored in support verification
Reinforcement verification
100.00 % (Passed)
Additional sliding reinforcement not needed
Span T 1.2, Section Right support, Abscissa 7000 mm
Envelope ULS
Reinforcement verification
Bottom longitudinal reinforcement which is
anchored in support verification
Reinforcement verification
100.00 % (Passed)
Additional sliding reinforcement not needed
Span T 1.3, Section Left support, Abscissa 0 mm
Envelope ULS
Reinforcement verification
Bottom longitudinal reinforcement which is
anchored in support verification
Reinforcement verification
100.00 % (Passed)
Additional sliding reinforcement not needed
Span T 1.3, Section Right support, Abscissa 7000 mm
Envelope ULS
Reinforcement verification
Bottom longitudinal reinforcement which is
anchored in support verification
Reinforcement verification
456.00 % (Passed)
Additional sliding reinforcement not needed
13 Support reactions
Fz (kN)
Load case / combination Supp. My (kN⋅m)
Normal Uplift
14 Rotation capacity
The rotation capacity estimation is done according to article 5.6.3 from EN1992-1-1.
Rotation capacity
Support Load Work Status
ID Combination (kN⋅m) (kN) (mrad) (mrad) Ratio
2 (Mmin) 104 63.83 -69.87 2.72 11.81 23.03 % Passed
2 (Vmax) 104 85.21 -74.99 2.72 11.81 23.03 % Passed
3 (Mmin) 104 63.83 69.87 2.72 11.81 23.03 % Passed
3 (Vmax) 104 85.21 74.99 2.72 11.81 23.03 % Passed
15 Deflections
Intermediate values
Span d K Correction
(mm) (‰) (‰) (‰)
1 441 5.50 0.00 5.00 1.30 1.88
2 441 3.33 0.07 5.00 1.50 3.10
3 441 5.50 0.00 5.00 1.30 1.88
Deflection verification
Span Limit L/d WR
(cm²) (cm²) (cm²) (cm²)
1 4.85 0.00 9.10 4.62 43.51 16.55 38.04 %
2 2.94 0.07 9.10 4.62 129.65 16.55 12.77 %
3 4.85 0.00 9.10 4.62 43.51 16.55 38.04 %
The limit for L/d is calculated according to EN 1992-1-1, 7.4.2, (7.16.a or 7.16.b).
K is read from Table7.4NF
(Additional K values may be found in 'Calcul des structures en béton, Jean-Marie PAILLÉ')
Correction is computed from formula (7.17)
16 Bill of materials
Reinforcement summary
Diameter Length Weight
HA14 15833.6 cm 190.23 kg
HA6 17587.2 cm 37.35 kg
Average Diameter: 11 mm