STRUCTURAL CALCULATION SHEETS

(FOR UNDER-CONSTRUCTION OF COMMERCIAL AND RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT)

FOR

MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE

IDOWU

AT

OLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,

ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.

PREPARED BY:
RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD
KLM 9, LASU OJO EXPRESSWAY, LANRE
BUS STOP, IGANDO, ALIMOSHO LOCAL
GOVT. AREA, LAGOS. TEL.:
0816-621-9684, 0816-548-0035
NOV, 2023 E-mail. rajlinksglobalnigltd@gmail.com
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023
AT OLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,
Location: G. O BAKARE Page 1
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR SLAB DESIGN Output
GENERAL LOADING DESIGN STATUS: VALID DESIGN
fcu (N/mm^2),= 20 fy(N/mm^2),= 410 Conc. strenght = 24
Assume slab depth, h, = 150 cover, c = 25 b= 1000 d = 119
safety factor; dead = 1.4 , imposed = 1.6
main steel= 12 distr.= 10 PANEL ID: P9
LOADING (Uniformly distributed load) basic ratio= 20
Concrete own wt 3.6 KN/m^2
Finishes, say 1.2 KN/m^2 P9

Lx =1.425m
Partition allowance 1.5 KN/m^2
Total dead load, Gk,= 6.3 KN/m^2
Imposed load, Qk, say, 3.0 KN/m^2 Ly=3.595m
Design ultimate load, w, = 13.6 KN/m^2
Nd=
ly= 3.60 lx= 1.43 ly/lx= 2.52 one way slab.
Moment Coefficient negative positive NO. OF CONTINUOUS EDGE
Short span coefficient; Lx 0
Long span coefficient; 0.000 Ly 0
LOADING DUE TO ADDITIONAL PARTITION
Partition length: m load = 0.0 KN
This can be assumed to be uniformly distributed over the entire area of 13.1 (sq. m)
hence, the udl= 0 KN/m^2 Total u.d.l= 13.6 KN/m^2
equivalent udl on beam (KN/m): long span = 9.2 short span = 6.5
Moment, M,= .125*13.62*1.425^2 = 3.46 KNm la= 0.95 0.95
k= 3.46*10^6/ 20*1000*119^2= 0.0122
Z=lad= 0.95= 113
As,req.=3.46*10^6/.95*410*113= 79 < As,min= 225
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
452
DESIGN OF SECONDARY REINFORCEMENT
MID SPAN Moment, M,= Provide nominal reinf. la= 0.95
Provide reinforcement base on As,min,= .15%bh 225
Provide Y12mm bars @ 250 mm c/c Btm (As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
452
DEFLECTION CHECK
Actual span/ effective depth = 30 mm Service stress = 136
M/bd^2= 0.24 Modification factor, m.f,= 2
permissible span/ effective depth = 40 > actual span/depth= 12 ok
dreq.= 36 >dprov.= ; deflection is satisfied

Provide similar reinforcement for all one-way spanning slab

Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD
Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023
AT OLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,
Location: G. O BAKARE Page 2
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR SLAB DESIGN Output
GENERAL LOADING DESIGN STATUS: VALID DESIGN
fcu (N/mm^2),= 20 fy(N/mm^2),= 410 Conc. strenght = 24
Assume slab depth, h, = 150 cover, c = 25 b= 1000 d = 119
safety factor; dead = 1.4 , imposed = 1.6
main steel= 12 distr.= 10 PANEL ID: P1
LOADING (Uniformly distributed load) basic ratio= 26
Concrete own wt 3.6 KN/m^2 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Finishes, say 1.2 KN/m^2 P1

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Partition allowance 1.5 KN/m^2

Lx =3.6m
Total dead load, Gk,= 6.3 KN/m^2
Imposed load, Qk, say, 1.5 KN/m^2 Ly=5.113m
Design ultimate load, w, = 11.2 KN/m^2
Nd= 0 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
ly= 5.11 lx= 3.60 ly/lx= 1.42 Two ways slab : CASE 1
Moment Coefficient negative positive NO. OF CONTINUOUS EDGE
Short span coefficient; 0.051 0.038 Lx 2
Long span coefficient; 0.032 0.024 Ly 2
LOADING DUE TO ADDITIONAL PARTITION
Partition length: m load = 0.0 KN
This can be assumed to be uniformly distributed over the entire area of 13.1 (sq. m)
hence, the udl= 0 KN/m^2 Total u.d.l= 11.2 KN/m^2
equivalent udl on beam (KN/m): long span = 16.9 short span = 13.5
DESIGN OF SHORT SPAN REINFORCEMENT
MID SPAN
Moment, M,= 5.47 KNm k= 0.019 la= 0.95 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 124 0 As,min= 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
CONTINUOUS EDGE 452
Moment, M,= 7.36 KNm k= 0.026 la= 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 167 0 As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Top As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
DESIGN OF LONG SPAN REINFORCEMENT 452
MID SPAN
Moment, M,= 3.49 KNm k= 0.012 la= 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 79 0 As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm (As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
CONTINUOUS EDGE 452
Moment, M,= 4.65 KNm k= 0.016 la= 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 106 0 As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Top (As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
DEFLECTION CHECK 452
Actual span/ effective depth = 43 mm Service stress = 63.9
M/bd^2= 0.39 Modification factor, m.f,= 2
permissible span/ effective depth = 52 > actual span/depth= 30.3 ok
dreq.= 69 <dprov.=119 ; deflection is satisfied
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD
Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023
AT OLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,
Location: G. O BAKARE Page 3
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR SLAB DESIGN Output
GENERAL LOADING DESIGN STATUS: VALID DESIGN
fcu (N/mm^2),= 20 fy(N/mm^2),= 410 Conc. strenght = 24
Assume slab depth, h, = 150 cover, c = 25 b= 1000 d = 119
safety factor; dead = 1.4 , imposed = 1.6
main steel= 12 distr.= 10 PANEL ID: P7
LOADING (Uniformly distributed load) basic ratio= 26
Concrete own wt 3.6 KN/m^2 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Finishes, say 1.2 KN/m^2 P7

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Lx =2.48m
Partition allowance 1.5 KN/m^2
Total dead load, Gk,= 6.3 KN/m^2
Imposed load, Qk, say, 1.5 KN/m^2 Ly=3.595m
Design ultimate load, w, = 11.2 KN/m^2
Nd= 0 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
ly= 3.60 lx= 2.48 ly/lx= 1.45 Two ways slab : CASE 1
Moment Coefficient negative positive NO. OF CONTINUOUS EDGE
Short span coefficient; 0.051 0.038 Lx 2
Long span coefficient; 0.032 0.024 Ly 2
LOADING DUE TO ADDITIONAL PARTITION
Partition length: m load = 0.0 KN
This can be assumed to be uniformly distributed over the entire area of 13.1 (sq. m)
hence, the udl= 0 KN/m^2 Total u.d.l= 11.2 KN/m^2
equivalent udl on beam (KN/m): long span = 11.7 short span = 9.3
DESIGN OF SHORT SPAN REINFORCEMENT
MID SPAN
Moment, M,= 2.66 KNm k= 0.009 la= 0.95 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 60 0 As,min= 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
CONTINUOUS EDGE 452
Moment, M,= 3.55 KNm k= 0.013 la= 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 81 0 As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Top As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
DESIGN OF LONG SPAN REINFORCEMENT 452
MID SPAN
Moment, M,= 1.66 KNm k= 0.006 la= 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 38 0 As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm (As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
CONTINUOUS EDGE 452
Moment, M,= 2.21 KNm k= 0.008 la= 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 50 0 As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Top (As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
DEFLECTION CHECK 452
Actual span/ effective depth = 30 mm Service stress = 30.3
M/bd^2= 0.19 Modification factor, m.f,= 2
permissible span/ effective depth = 52 > actual span/depth= 20.8 ok
dreq.= 48 <dprov.=119 ; deflection is satisfied
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD
Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023
AT OLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,
Location: G. O BAKARE Page 4
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR SLAB DESIGN Output
GENERAL LOADING DESIGN STATUS: VALID DESIGN
fcu (N/mm^2),= 20 fy(N/mm^2),= 410 Conc. strenght = 24
Assume slab depth, h, = 150 cover, c = 25 b= 1000 d = 119
safety factor; dead = 1.4 , imposed = 1.6
main steel= 12 distr.= 10 PANEL ID: P8
LOADING (Uniformly distributed load) basic ratio= 26
Concrete own wt 3.6 KN/m^2 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Finishes, say 1.2 KN/m^2 P8

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Lx =3.055m
Partition allowance 1.5 KN/m^2
Total dead load, Gk,= 6.3 KN/m^2
Imposed load, Qk, say, 1.5 KN/m^2 Ly=3.905m
Design ultimate load, w, = 11.2 KN/m^2
Nd= 0 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
ly= 3.91 lx= 3.06 ly/lx= 1.28 Two ways slab : CASE 1
Moment Coefficient negative positive NO. OF CONTINUOUS EDGE
Short span coefficient; 0.045 0.034 Lx 2
Long span coefficient; 0.032 0.024 Ly 2
LOADING DUE TO ADDITIONAL PARTITION
Partition length: m load = 0.0 KN
This can be assumed to be uniformly distributed over the entire area of 13.1 (sq. m)
hence, the udl= 0 KN/m^2 Total u.d.l= 11.2 KN/m^2
equivalent udl on beam (KN/m): long span = 13.6 short span = 11.4
DESIGN OF SHORT SPAN REINFORCEMENT
MID SPAN
Moment, M,= 3.6 KNm k= 0.013 la= 0.95 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 82 0 As,min= 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
CONTINUOUS EDGE 452
Moment, M,= 4.73 KNm k= 0.017 la= 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 107 0 As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Top As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
DESIGN OF LONG SPAN REINFORCEMENT 452
MID SPAN
Moment, M,= 2.51 KNm k= 0.009 la= 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 57 0 As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm (As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
CONTINUOUS EDGE 452
Moment, M,= 3.35 KNm k= 0.012 la= 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 76 0 As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Top (As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
DEFLECTION CHECK 452
Actual span/ effective depth = 33 mm Service stress = 46
M/bd^2= 0.25 Modification factor, m.f,= 2
permissible span/ effective depth = 52 > actual span/depth= 25.7 ok
dreq.= 59 <dprov.=119 ; deflection is satisfied
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023
AT OLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,
Location: G. O BAKARE Page 5
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR SLAB DESIGN Output
GENERAL LOADING DESIGN STATUS: VALID DESIGN
fcu (N/mm^2),= 20 fy(N/mm^2),= 410 Conc. strenght = 24
Assume slab depth, h, = 150 cover, c = 25 b= 1000 d = 119
safety factor; dead = 1.4 , imposed = 1.6
main steel= 12 distr.= 10 PANEL ID: P2
LOADING (Uniformly distributed load) basic ratio= 26
Concrete own wt 3.6 KN/m^2 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Finishes, say 1.2 KN/m^2 P2

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Partition allowance 1.5 KN/m^2

Lx =3.6m
Total dead load, Gk,= 6.3 KN/m^2
Imposed load, Qk, say, 1.5 KN/m^2 Ly=4.543m
Design ultimate load, w, = 11.2 KN/m^2
Nd= 0 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
ly= 4.54 lx= 3.60 ly/lx= 1.26 Two ways slab : CASE 1
Moment Coefficient negative positive NO. OF CONTINUOUS EDGE
Short span coefficient; 0.044 0.034 Lx 2
Long span coefficient; 0.032 0.024 Ly 2
LOADING DUE TO ADDITIONAL PARTITION
Partition length: m load = 0.0 KN
This can be assumed to be uniformly distributed over the entire area of 13.1 (sq. m)
hence, the udl= 0 KN/m^2 Total u.d.l= 11.2 KN/m^2
equivalent udl on beam (KN/m): long span = 16.0 short span = 13.5
DESIGN OF SHORT SPAN REINFORCEMENT
MID SPAN
Moment, M,= 4.92 KNm k= 0.017 la= 0.95 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 112 0 As,min= 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
CONTINUOUS EDGE 452
Moment, M,= 6.47 KNm k= 0.023 la= 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 147 0 As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Top As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
DESIGN OF LONG SPAN REINFORCEMENT 452
MID SPAN
Moment, M,= 3.49 KNm k= 0.012 la= 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 79 0 As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm (As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
CONTINUOUS EDGE 452
Moment, M,= 4.65 KNm k= 0.016 la= 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 106 0 As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Top (As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
DEFLECTION CHECK 452
Actual span/ effective depth = 38 mm Service stress = 63.9
M/bd^2= 0.35 Modification factor, m.f,= 2
permissible span/ effective depth = 52 > actual span/depth= 30.3 ok
dreq.= 69 <dprov.=119 ; deflection is satisfied
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023
AT OLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,
Location: G. O BAKARE Page 6
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR SLAB DESIGN Output
GENERAL LOADING DESIGN STATUS: VALID DESIGN
fcu (N/mm^2),= 20 fy(N/mm^2),= 410 Conc. strenght = 24
Assume slab depth, h, = 150 cover, c = 25 b= 1000 d = 119
safety factor; dead = 1.4 , imposed = 1.6
main steel= 12 distr.= 10 PANEL ID: P3
LOADING (Uniformly distributed load) basic ratio= 26
Concrete own wt 3.6 KN/m^2 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Finishes, say 1.2 KN/m^2 P3

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Partition allowance 1.5 KN/m^2

Lx =3.1m
Total dead load, Gk,= 6.3 KN/m^2
Imposed load, Qk, say, 1.5 KN/m^2 Ly=5.113m
Design ultimate load, w, = 11.2 KN/m^2
Nd= 0 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
ly= 5.11 lx= 3.10 ly/lx= 1.65 Two ways slab : CASE 1
Moment Coefficient negative positive NO. OF CONTINUOUS EDGE
Short span coefficient; 0.057 0.042 Lx 2
Long span coefficient; 0.032 0.024 Ly 2
LOADING DUE TO ADDITIONAL PARTITION
Partition length: m load = 0.0 KN
This can be assumed to be uniformly distributed over the entire area of 13.1 (sq. m)
hence, the udl= 0 KN/m^2 Total u.d.l= 11.2 KN/m^2
equivalent udl on beam (KN/m): long span = 15.3 short span = 11.6
DESIGN OF SHORT SPAN REINFORCEMENT
MID SPAN
Moment, M,= 4.57 KNm k= 0.016 la= 0.95 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 104 0 As,min= 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
CONTINUOUS EDGE 452
Moment, M,= 6.1 KNm k= 0.022 la= 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 139 0 As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Top As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
DESIGN OF LONG SPAN REINFORCEMENT 452
MID SPAN
Moment, M,= 2.59 KNm k= 0.009 la= 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 59 0 As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm (As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
CONTINUOUS EDGE 452
Moment, M,= 3.45 KNm k= 0.012 la= 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 78 0 As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Top (As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
DEFLECTION CHECK 452
Actual span/ effective depth = 43 mm Service stress = 47.4
M/bd^2= 0.32 Modification factor, m.f,= 2
permissible span/ effective depth = 52 > actual span/depth= 26.1 ok
dreq.= 60 <dprov.=119 ; deflection is satisfied
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023
AT OLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,
Location: G. O BAKARE Page 7
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR SLAB DESIGN Output
GENERAL LOADING DESIGN STATUS: VALID DESIGN
fcu (N/mm^2),= 20 fy(N/mm^2),= 410 Conc. strenght = 24
Assume slab depth, h, = 150 cover, c = 25 b= 1000 d = 119
safety factor; dead = 1.4 , imposed = 1.6
main steel= 12 distr.= 10 PANEL ID: P4
LOADING (Uniformly distributed load) basic ratio= 26
Concrete own wt 3.6 KN/m^2 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Finishes, say 1.2 KN/m^2 P4

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Partition allowance 1.5 KN/m^2

Lx =3.1m
Total dead load, Gk,= 6.3 KN/m^2
Imposed load, Qk, say, 1.5 KN/m^2 Ly=4.543m
Design ultimate load, w, = 11.2 KN/m^2
Nd= 0 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
ly= 4.54 lx= 3.10 ly/lx= 1.47 Two ways slab : CASE 1
Moment Coefficient negative positive NO. OF CONTINUOUS EDGE
Short span coefficient; 0.052 0.039 Lx 2
Long span coefficient; 0.032 0.024 Ly 2
LOADING DUE TO ADDITIONAL PARTITION
Partition length: m load = 0.0 KN
This can be assumed to be uniformly distributed over the entire area of 13.1 (sq. m)
hence, the udl= 0 KN/m^2 Total u.d.l= 11.2 KN/m^2
equivalent udl on beam (KN/m): long span = 14.7 short span = 11.6
DESIGN OF SHORT SPAN REINFORCEMENT
MID SPAN
Moment, M,= 4.2 KNm k= 0.015 la= 0.95 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 95 0 As,min= 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
CONTINUOUS EDGE 452
Moment, M,= 5.6 KNm k= 0.020 la= 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 127 0 As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Top As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
DESIGN OF LONG SPAN REINFORCEMENT 452
MID SPAN
Moment, M,= 2.59 KNm k= 0.009 la= 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 59 0 As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm (As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
CONTINUOUS EDGE 452
Moment, M,= 3.45 KNm k= 0.012 la= 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 78 0 As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Top (As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
DEFLECTION CHECK 452
Actual span/ effective depth = 38 mm Service stress = 47.4
M/bd^2= 0.30 Modification factor, m.f,= 2
permissible span/ effective depth = 52 > actual span/depth= 26.1 ok
dreq.= 60 <dprov.=119 ; deflection is satisfied
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023
AT OLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,
Location: G. O BAKARE Page 8
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR SLAB DESIGN Output
GENERAL LOADING DESIGN STATUS: VALID DESIGN
fcu (N/mm^2),= 20 fy(N/mm^2),= 410 Conc. strenght = 24
Assume slab depth, h, = 150 cover, c = 25 b= 1000 d = 119
safety factor; dead = 1.4 , imposed = 1.6
main steel= 12 distr.= 10 PANEL ID: P5
LOADING (Uniformly distributed load) basic ratio= 26
Concrete own wt 3.6 KN/m^2 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Finishes, say 1.2 KN/m^2 P5

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Lx =3.92m
Partition allowance 1.5 KN/m^2
Total dead load, Gk,= 6.3 KN/m^2
Imposed load, Qk, say, 1.5 KN/m^2 Ly=5.113m
Design ultimate load, w, = 11.2 KN/m^2
Nd= 0 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
ly= 5.11 lx= 3.92 ly/lx= 1.30 Two ways slab : CASE 1
Moment Coefficient negative positive NO. OF CONTINUOUS EDGE
Short span coefficient; 0.046 0.035 Lx 2
Long span coefficient; 0.032 0.024 Ly 2
LOADING DUE TO ADDITIONAL PARTITION
Partition length: m load = 0.0 KN
This can be assumed to be uniformly distributed over the entire area of 13.1 (sq. m)
hence, the udl= 0 KN/m^2 Total u.d.l= 11.2 KN/m^2
equivalent udl on beam (KN/m): long span = 17.7 short span = 14.7
DESIGN OF SHORT SPAN REINFORCEMENT
MID SPAN
Moment, M,= 6.05 KNm k= 0.021 la= 0.95 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 137 0 As,min= 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
CONTINUOUS EDGE 452
Moment, M,= 7.96 KNm k= 0.028 la= 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 181 0 As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Top As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
DESIGN OF LONG SPAN REINFORCEMENT 452
MID SPAN
Moment, M,= 4.14 KNm k= 0.015 la= 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 94 0 As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm (As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
CONTINUOUS EDGE 452
Moment, M,= 5.52 KNm k= 0.019 la= 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 125 0 As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Top (As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
DEFLECTION CHECK 452
Actual span/ effective depth = 43 mm Service stress = 75.8
M/bd^2= 0.43 Modification factor, m.f,= 2
permissible span/ effective depth = 52 > actual span/depth= 32.9 ok
dreq.= 75 <dprov.=119 ; deflection is satisfied
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023

AT OLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,

Location: G. O BAKARE Page 9
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR SLAB DESIGN Output
GENERAL LOADING DESIGN STATUS: VALID DESIGN
fcu (N/mm^2),= 20 fy(N/mm^2),= 410 Conc. strenght = 24
Assume slab depth, h, = 150 cover, c = 25 b= 1000 d = 119
safety factor; dead = 1.4 , imposed = 1.6
main steel= 12 distr.= 10 PANEL ID: P6
LOADING (Uniformly distributed load) basic ratio= 26
Concrete own wt 3.6 KN/m^2 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Finishes, say 1.2 KN/m^2 P6

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Lx =3.92m
Partition allowance 1.5 KN/m^2
Total dead load, Gk,= 6.3 KN/m^2
Imposed load, Qk, say, 1.5 KN/m^2 Ly=4.543m
Design ultimate load, w, = 11.2 KN/m^2
Nd= 0 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
ly= 4.54 lx= 3.92 ly/lx= 1.16 Two ways slab : CASE 1
Moment Coefficient negative positive NO. OF CONTINUOUS EDGE
Short span coefficient; 0.040 0.030 Lx 2
Long span coefficient; 0.032 0.024 Ly 2
LOADING DUE TO ADDITIONAL PARTITION
Partition length: m load = 0.0 KN
This can be assumed to be uniformly distributed over the entire area of 13.1 (sq. m)
hence, the udl= 0 KN/m^2 Total u.d.l= 11.2 KN/m^2
equivalent udl on beam (KN/m): long span = 16.5 short span = 14.7
DESIGN OF SHORT SPAN REINFORCEMENT
MID SPAN
Moment, M,= 5.23 KNm k= 0.018 la= 0.95 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 119 0 As,min= 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
CONTINUOUS EDGE 452
Moment, M,= 6.89 KNm k= 0.024 la= 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 156 0 As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Top As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
DESIGN OF LONG SPAN REINFORCEMENT 452
MID SPAN
Moment, M,= 4.14 KNm k= 0.015 la= 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 94 0 As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm (As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
CONTINUOUS EDGE 452
Moment, M,= 5.52 KNm k= 0.019 la= 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 125 0 As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Top (As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
DEFLECTION CHECK 452
Actual span/ effective depth = 38 mm Service stress = 75.8
M/bd^2= 0.37 Modification factor, m.f,= 2
permissible span/ effective depth = 52 > actual span/depth= 32.9 ok
dreq.= 75 <dprov.=119 ; deflection is satisfied
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023

ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,

Location: G. O BAKARE Page 10
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.

Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output

BEAM 05 Beam size; h = 450 b= 225 DESIGN STATUS: VALID DESIGN

6/B--F main steel= 20 link 10 c = 50 effective depth, d, = 380

Conc. strenght = 24 fcu = 20 fy = 410 safety factor(dead)= 1.4

Beam own wt. = 2.43 KN/m BEAM ID: BEAM 05 40.42

finishes, say = 1.2 ,, BM GRID NO.: 6

Total dead load (at u.l.s)= 3.63 ,,

Wall load and finishes = 14.57 ,, 40.56 KN/m

factored load = 5.082 KN/m

Loading

Beam own wt 5.08 KN/m 3.595

Wall load and finishes = 14.57 ,, B F

slab 1 udl 9.20 Beam type: Flange bf = 503

slab 2 udl 11.70 ,, beam section: T

Total dead load = 40.56 KN/m support reactions (KN):

RB = 72.9 RF = 72.9

Maxmum moment occur at midspan, x,= 1.8 Mmax= 110 KNm

Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 227 KNm > M,= 110

No compression reinforcement is required

k= 0.075 la = 0.908 z= 345 As,rqd (mm^2)= 816

As,min=0.15%bh= 339.7 mm^2 < As,rqd; Hence, use As,req. = 816 2Y20+1Y16

Provide 2Y20mm+1Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 829mm^2) ---Btm 829

Design of shear reinforcement 100As/bd vc

100As/bd= 0.970 0.75 0.57
shear stress,v= 0.85 0.970
Table 3.8 Conc. shear stress, vc,= 0.623 (by linear interpolation) 1 0.63
BS 8110 Condition (ii) applies, hence, sv, = 679 mm < or = 285 mm

Provide 2 legs Y 10mm bars @ 275mm c/c throughout the whole length of bm

Deflection check

actual span/effective depth= 9.46 bw/bf= 0.45 > 0.3

basic span /effective depth = 21.9 service stress, fs,= 269 N/mm^2

m/bd^2= 0.00337 Modification Factor = 2

permissible span/ effective depth= 43.8 > actual= 9.46

Hence, deflection is ok
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023

ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,

Location: G. O BAKARE Page 11
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output

BEAM 09 Beam size; h = 450 b= 225 DESIGN STATUS: VALID DESIGN

B/7--4 main steel= 20 link 10 c = 50 effective depth, d, = 380

Conc. strenght = 24 fcu = 20 fy = 410 safety factor(dead)= 1.4

Beam own wt. = 2.43 KN/m BEAM ID: BEAM 09

finishes, say = 1.2 ,, BM GRID NO.: B

Total dead load (at u.l.s)= 3.63 ,, 72.9 KN

Wall load and finishes = 14.57 ,, 28.96 KN/m

factored load = 5.082 KN/m

Loading 3.905

Beam own wt 5.08 KN/m 7 4

Wall load and finishes = 14.57 ,, Beam type: Flange bf = 273

slab 1 udl 9.30 beam section: L

slab 2 udl --- ,, support reactions (KN):

Total dead load = 28.96 KN/m R7 = 56.54 R4 = 56.54

Maxmum moment occur at midspan, x,= 1.95 Mmax= 78.3 KNm

Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 123 KNm > M,= 78.3

No compression reinforcement is required

k= 0.099 la = 0.874 z= 332 As,rqd (mm^2)= 605

As,min=0.15%bh= 184.5 mm^2 < As,rqd; Hence, use As,req. = 605 2Y16+1Y12

Provide 2Y16mm+2Y12mm bars (As, prov. = 628mm^2) ---Btm 628

Design of shear reinforcement 100As/bd vc

100As/bd= 0.735 0.5 0.5
shear stress,v= 0.66 0.735
Table 3.8 Conc. shear stress, vc,= 0.566 (by linear interpolation) 0.75 0.57
BS 8110 Condition (ii) applies, hence, sv, = 679 mm < or = 285 mm

Provide 2 legs Y 10mm bars @ 275mm c/c throughout the whole length of bm

Deflection check

actual span/effective depth= 10.3 bw/bf= 0.82 > 0.3

basic span /effective depth = 24.7 service stress, fs,= 263 N/mm^2

m/bd^2= 0.00241 Modification Factor = 2

permissible span/ effective depth= 49.4 > actual= 10.3

Hence, deflection is ok
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023

ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,

Location: G. O BAKARE Page 12
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output

BEAM 10 Beam size; h = 450 b= 225 DESIGN STATUS: VALID DESIGN

F/7--4 main steel= 20 link 10 c = 50 effective depth, d, = 380

Conc. strenght = 24 fcu = 20 fy = 410 safety factor(dead)= 1.4

Beam own wt. = 2.43 KN/m BEAM ID: BEAM 10

finishes, say = 1.2 ,, BM GRID NO.: F

Total dead load (at u.l.s)= 3.63 ,, 56.5 KN

Wall load and finishes = 14.57 ,, 42.56 KN/m

factored load = 5.082 KN/m

Loading 3.905

Beam own wt 5.08 KN/m 7 4

Wall load and finishes = 14.57 ,, Beam type: Flange bf = 547

slab 1 udl 9.30 beam section: T

slab 2 udl 13.60 ,, support reactions (KN):

Total dead load = 42.56 KN/m R7 = 83.09 R4 = 83.09

Maxmum moment occur at midspan, x,= 1.95 Mmax= 115 KNm

Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 246 KNm > M,= 115

No compression reinforcement is required

k= 0.073 la = 0.911 z= 346 As,rqd (mm^2)= 853

As,min=0.15%bh= 369 mm^2 < As,rqd; Hence, use As,req. = 853 2Y20+2Y12

Provide 2Y20mm+2Y12mm bars (As, prov. = 854mm^2) ---Btm 854

Design of shear reinforcement 100As/bd vc

100As/bd= 0.999 0.75 0.57
shear stress,v= 0.97 0.999
Table 3.8 Conc. shear stress, vc,= 0.63 (by linear interpolation) 1 0.63
BS 8110 Condition (ii) applies, hence, sv, = 679 mm < or = 285 mm

Provide 2 legs Y 10mm bars @ 275mm c/c throughout the whole length of bm

Deflection check

actual span/effective depth= 10.3 bw/bf= 0.41 > 0.3

basic span /effective depth = 21.6 service stress, fs,= 273 N/mm^2

m/bd^2= 0.00354 Modification Factor = 2

permissible span/ effective depth= 43.3 > actual= 10.3

Hence, deflection is ok
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023

ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,

Location: G. O BAKARE Page 13
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.

Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output

BEAM 02 Beam size; h = 450 b= 225 DESIGN STATUS: VALID DESIGN

2/A--G main steel= 20 link 10 c = 50 effective depth, d, = 380

Conc. strenght = 24 fcu = 20 fy = 410 safety factor(dead)= 1.4

Beam own wt. = 2.43 KN/m BEAM ID: BEAM 02

finishes, say = 1.2 ,, BM GRID NO.: 2

Total dead load (at u.l.s)= 3.63 ,,

Wall load and finishes = 14.57 ,, 51.856KN/m 50.356KN/m

factored load = 5.082 KN/m

Loading (KN/m)

span: A--D D--G 5.113 4.543

Beam wt. 5.08 5.08 A D G

Wall load = 14.57 14.57 spanA--D section:

slab 1 udl 16.90 16.00 Beam type: Flange T

slab 2 udl 15.30 14.70 spanD--G

Total dead ld = 51.86 50.4 Beam type: Flange T

support reactions (KN):

Fixed end moments RA/D= 132.6 RD/A= 133

spanA--D spanD--G RD/G= 114.4 RG/D= 114

M(A/D)= 112.97 M(D/G)= 86.61

M(D/A)= -112.97 M(G/D)= -86.61 Moment distribution

Stiffness, k joint A D G

KA/D = 4EI/L End A/D D/A D/G G/D

KD/G = 4EI/L D.F 0.0 0.47 0.53 0.0

Distribution factor M.F 113 -113 87 87

D.F(A/D)= 0.00 (pinned end) -113 -56 -43.3 -87

D.F(D/A)= 0.47 59 66.8

D.F(D/G)= 0.53 0.0 -110 110 0.0

D.F(G/D)= 0.00 (pinned end)

spanA--D bf = 716 51.86 KN/m MD/A= -110

SUPPORT REACTIONS AND SPAN MOMENTS

Taking moment about end D/A 5.11

RA/D= 111 KN RD/A= 154 KN A D

Max. span moment, Mx occurs @ x =2.14 m Mx = 119 KNm

Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023
ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,
Location: G. O BAKARE Page 14
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output

REINFORCEMENT------ spanA--D

Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 101 KNm > M,= 119

Compression reinforcement is required

k= 0.058 la = 0.931 z= 354 As,rqd (mm^2)= 862

As,min=0.15%bh= 483.2 mm^2 < As,rqd; Hence, use As,req. = 862 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2)

(As, prov. = 603 ---Btm 603

Design of shear reinforcement 100As/bd vc

100As/bd= 0.222 0.15 0.34
shear stress,v= 0.41 0.222 ---
Conc. shear stress, vc,= 0.383 (by linear interpolation) 0.25 0.4
Condition (ii) applies, hence, sv, = 679 mm < or = 285 mm

Provide 2 legs Y 10mm bars @ 275mm c/c throughout the whole length of bm

spanD--G bf = 636 MD/G= -110 50.36 KN/m

SUPPORT REACTIONS AND MID-SPAN MOMENTS

Taking moment about end D/G 4.54

#REF! 90.15 KN RG/D 139 KN D G

REINFORCEMENT------ spanD--G

Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 101 KNm > M,= 191

Compression reinforcement is required

k= 0.104 la = 0.867 z= 329 As,rqd (mm^2)= 1487

As,min=0.15%bh= 429.3 mm^2 < As,rqd; Hence, use As,req. = 1487 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2)

(As, prov. = 603 ---Btm 603

Design of shear reinforcement 100As/bd vc

100As/bd= 0.249 shear stress,v= 0.57 0.15 0.34

Conc. shear stress, vc,= 0.399 (by linear interpolation) 0.249

Condition (ii) applies, hence, sv, = 679 mm > 285mm 0.25 0.4
Provide 2 legs Y 10mm bars @ 300mm c/c throughout the whole length of bm

Deflection check (spanA--D)

actual span/effective depth= 13.5 bw/bf= 3.18 > 0.3

basic span /effective depth = 42.2 service stress, fs,= 391 N/mm^2

m/bd^2= 0.00115 Modification Factor = 1.35

permissible span/ effective depth= 56.9 > actual= 13.5

Hence, deflection is ok
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023

ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,

Location: G. O BAKARE Page 15
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. ] SECTION: FIRST FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output
BEAM 08 Beam size; h = 600 b= 225 DESIGN STATUS: VALID DESIGN
D/4--1 main steel= 20 links= 10 c = 50 effective depth, d, = 530

Beam own wt. = 3.24 KN/m Conc. strenght = 24

finishes, say = 1.2 ,, fcu = 20

Total Gk (u.l.s)= 4.44 ,, fy = 410 safety factor(dead)= 1.4

Wall load = 14.57 ,, BEAM ID: BEAM 08

factored load = 6.216 KN/m BM GRID NO.: D
Loading (KN/m)

span: 4--3 3--2 3--1

Beam wt. 6.22 6.22 6.22

Wall ld. = 14.57 14.57 14.57

slab 1 udl 14.70 11.60 13.50

slab 2 udl 14.70 11.60 13.50

Total Gk = 50.19 44.0 47.8

Point ld.

udl 50.19KN/m 43.99KN/m 47.79KNm/m

3.920 3.1 3.600

4 3 2 1
span 4--3 section:

Beam type: Flange T

span 3--2
Beam type: Flange T

span 2--1
Beam type: Flange T

support reactions (KN):

R4/3= 98.37 R3/4= 98 R3/2= 68.2 R2/3= 68.2

Fixed end moments (KNm) Stiffness, k

span 4--3 span 3--2 K(43)= 3EI/L K(21) = 4EI/L

M(4/3)= -64.3 M(3/2)= -35.2 K(32)= 4EI/L

M(3/4)= 64.3 M(2/3)= 35.2 Distribution factors

span 2--1 D.F(4/3)= 1.00 D.F(2/3)= 0.54

M(2/1)= -51.6 D.F(3/4)= 0.37 D.F(2/1)= 0.46

M(1/2)= 51.6 D.F(3/2)= 0.63 D.F(1/2)= 1.00

Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023

ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,

Location: G. O BAKARE Page 16
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output
Moment distribution

joint 4 3 2 1

End 4/3 3/4 3/2 2/3 2/1 1/2

D.F 1.0 0.370 0.630 0.540 0.460 1.0

F.E.M -64 64.30 -35.20 35.20 -51.60 51.6

Out of Bal. 64 32.15 -25.80 -51.6

Dist. M -22.66 -38.59 22.79 19.41

Transf. M 11.40 -19.30

Dist. M -4.22 -7.18 10.42 8.88

Transf. M 5.21 -3.59

Dist. M -1.93 -3.28 1.94 1.65

Transf. M 0.97 -1.64

Dist. M -0.36 -0.61 0.89 0.75

Transf. M 0.45 -0.31

Dist. M -0.16 -0.28 0.16 0.14

Transf. M 0.08 -0.14

Dist. M -0.03 -0.05 0.08 0.06

Transf. M 0.04 -0.03

-0.01 -0.03 0.01 0.01

Total M 0.0 67.08 -67.08 46.50 -46.50 0.0

span 4--3 bf = 548.8 50.19 KN/m M3/4= 67.1

Support reactions and span moments

Taking moment about end 3/4 3.92
R4/3= 115.5 KN R3/4= 81.3 KN 4 3/4
Max. span moment, Mx occurs @ x = 2.30 m Mx = 133 KNm
Design of span reinforcement (span 4--3)
Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 197 KNm > M,= 133
No compression reinforcement is required

k= 0.043 la = 0.95 z= 503 As,rqd (mm^2)= 678

As,min=0.15%bh= 493.9 mm^2 < As,rqd; Hence, use As,req. = 678 3Y16

Provide 2Y16mm+1Y20mm bars (As, prov. = 716mm^2) ---Btm 603

Design of shear reinforcement (span 4--3) 100As/bd vc

100As/bd= 0.207 0.15 0.34
shear stress,v= 0.40 0.207 ---
Conc. shear stress, vc,= 0.374 (by linear interpolation) 0.25 0.4
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023

ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,

Location: G. O BAKARE Page 17
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output
Condition (ii) applies, hence, sv, = 679 mm < or = 300 mm

Provide 2 legs Y 10mm bars @ 300mm c/c throughout the whole length of bm

Design of support reinforcement (support 3)

Support moment, M3= 67.08 KNm

k= 0.022 la = 0.95 z= 504 As,rqd (mm^2)= 342

As,min=0.15%bh= 493.9 mm^2 > As,rqd; Hence, use As,min = 494 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2) ---Top 603

span 3--2 bf = 434 M3/2= 67 43.99 KN/m

Support reactions and span moments
Taking moment about end 3/2 3.10
R3/2 = 104.8 KN R1/2 31.5 KN 3 2
Design of span reinforcement (span 3--2)
Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 197 KNm > M,= 58
No compression reinforcement is required

k= 0.024 la = 0.95 z= 504 As,rqd (mm^2)= 295

As,min=0.15%bh= 390.6 mm^2 > As,rqd; Hence, use As,min = 391 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2)

(As, prov. = 603 ---Btm 603

Design of shear reinforcement (span 3--2) 100As/bd vc

100As/bd= 0.262 shear stress,v= 0.14 0.25 0.4
Conc. shear stress, vc,= 0.405 (by linear interpolation) 0.262
Condition (ii) applies, hence, sv, = 679 mm > 300mm 0.5 0.5
Provide 2 legs Y 10mm bars @ 300mm c/c throughout the whole length of bm

Design of support reinforcement (support 2)

Support moment, M2= 46.5 KNm

k= 0.019 la = 0.95 z= 504 As,rqd (mm^2)= 237

As,min=0.15%bh= 390.6 mm^2 > As,rqd; Hence, use As,min = 391 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2) ---Top 603

span 2--1 bf = 504

Support reactions and span moments M2/1= -47 47.79 KN/m

Taking moment about end 2/1
R2/1 = 98.9 KN R1/2 = 73.1 KN 3.60
Design of span reinforcement (span 2--1) 3 2
Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 197 KNm > M,= 102
No compression reinforcement is required
k= 0.036 la = 0.95 z= 504 As,rqd (mm^2)= 522
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023

ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,

Location: G. O BAKARE Page 18
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output
As,min=0.15%bh= 453.6 mm^2 < As,rqd; Hence, use As,req. = 522 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2)

(As, prov. = 603 ---Btm 603

Design of shear reinforcement (span 2--1) 100As/bd vc

100As/bd= 0.226 shear stress,v= 0.27 0.15 0.34
Conc. shear stress, vc,= 0.386 (by linear interpolation) 0.226
Condition (ii) applies, hence, sv, = 679 mm > 300mm 0.25 0.4
Provide 2 legs Y 10mm bars @ 300mm c/c throughout the whole length of bm

Deflection check (span 4--3)

actual span/effective depth= 7.4 bw/bf= 2.44 > 0.3

basic span /effective depth = 36.7 service stress, fs,= 307 N/mm^2

m/bd^2= 0.00086 Modification Factor = 2

permissible span/ effective depth= 73.4 > actual= 7.4

Hence, deflection is ok
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023

ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,

Location: G. O BAKARE Page 19
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output
BEAM 01 Beam size; h = 600 b= 225 DESIGN STATUS: VALID DESIGN
1/A--G main steel= 20 links= 10 c = 50 effective depth, d, = 530
Beam own wt. = 3.24 KN/m Conc. strenght = 24

finishes, say = 1.2 ,, fcu = 20

Total Gk (u.l.s)= 4.44 ,, fy = 410 safety factor(dead)= 1.4

Wall load = 14.57 ,, BEAM ID: BEAM 01

factored load = 6.216 KN/m BM GRID NO.: 1
Loading (KN/m)

span: A--C C--E C--G

Beam wt. 6.22 6.22 6.22

Wall ld. = 14.57 14.57 14.57

slab 1 udl 16.00 16.00 16.00

slab 2 udl --- --- ---

Total Gk = 36.79 36.8 36.8

Point ld.

udl 36.79KN/m 36.79KN/m 36.79KNm/m

3.220 3.205 3.230

A C E G

span A--C section:

Beam type: Flange T

span C--E

Beam type: Flange T

span E--G

Beam type: Flange T

support reactions (KN):

RA/C= 59.23 RC/A= 59 RC/E= 59 RE/C= 59

Fixed end moments (KNm) Stiffness, k

span A--C span C--E K(AC)= 3EI/L K(EG) = 4EI/L

M(A/C)= -31.8 M(C/E)= -31.5 K(CE)= 4EI/L

M(C/A)= 31.8 M(E/C)= 31.5 Distribution factors

span E--G D.F(A/C)= 1.00 D.F(E/C)= 0.50

M(E/G)= -32.0 D.F(C/A)= 0.43 D.F(E/G)= 0.50

M(G/E)= 32.0 D.F(C/E)= 0.57 D.F(G/E)= 1.00

Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023

ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,

Location: G. O BAKARE Page 20
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output
Moment distribution

joint A C E G

End A/C C/A C/E E/C E/G G/E

D.F 1.0 0.430 0.570 0.500 0.500 1.0

F.E.M -32 31.80 -31.50 31.50 -32.00 32.0

Out of Bal. 32 15.90 -16.00 -32.0

Dist. M -6.97 -9.23 8.25 8.25

Transf. M 4.13 -4.62

Dist. M -1.77 -2.35 2.31 2.31

Transf. M 1.16 -1.18

Dist. M -0.50 -0.66 0.59 0.59

Transf. M 0.30 -0.33

Dist. M -0.13 -0.17 0.17 0.17

Transf. M 0.09 -0.09

Dist. M -0.04 -0.05 0.04 0.04

Transf. M 0.02 -0.03

Dist. M -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.01

Transf. M 0.01 -0.01

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total M 0.0 38.28 -38.29 36.64 -36.63 0.0

span A--C bf = 450.8 36.79 KN/m MC/A= 38.3

Support reactions and span moments

Taking moment about end C/A 3.22

RA/C= 71.1 KN RC/A= 47.3 KN A C/A

Max. span moment, Mx occurs @ x = 1.93 m Mx = 69 KNm

Design of span reinforcement (span A--C)

Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 197 KNm > M,= 69
No compression reinforcement is required
k= 0.027 la = 0.95 z= 504 As,rqd (mm^2)= 350

As,min=0.15%bh= 405.7 mm^2 > As,rqd; Hence, use As,min = 405.7 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2) ---Btm 603

Design of shear reinforcement (span A--C) 100As/bd vc
100As/bd= 0.252 0.25 0.4
shear stress,v= 0.30 0.252 ---
Conc. shear stress, vc,= 0.401 (by linear interpolation) 0.5 0.5
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023

ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,

Location: G. O BAKARE Page 21
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output
Condition (ii) applies, hence, sv, = 679 mm < or = 300 mm

Provide 2 legs Y 10mm bars @ 300mm c/c throughout the whole length of bm

Design of support reinforcement (support C)

Support moment, MC= 38.28 KNm

k= 0.015 la = 0.95 z= 504 As,rqd (mm^2)= 195

As,min=0.15%bh= 405.7 mm^2 > As,rqd; Hence, use As,min = 406 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2) ---Top 603

span C--E bf = 449 MC/E= 38 36.79 KN/m

Support reactions and span moments

Taking moment about end C/E 3.21

RC/E = 82.3 KN RG/E 35.6 KN C E

Design of span reinforcement (span C--E)

Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 197 KNm > M,= 54

No compression reinforcement is required

k= 0.021 la = 0.95 z= 504 As,rqd (mm^2)= 274

As,min=0.15%bh= 403.8 mm^2 > As,rqd; Hence, use As,min = 404 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2)

(As, prov. = 603 ---Btm 603

Design of shear reinforcement (span C--E) 100As/bd vc

100As/bd= 0.254 shear stress,v= 0.15 0.25 0.4
Conc. shear stress, vc,= 0.402 (by linear interpolation) 0.254
Condition (ii) applies, hence, sv, = 679 mm > 300mm 0.5 0.5
Provide 2 legs Y 10mm bars @ 300mm c/c throughout the whole length of bm

Design of support reinforcement (support E)

Support moment, ME= 36.6 KNm

k= 0.015 la = 0.95 z= 504 As,rqd (mm^2)= 187
As,min=0.15%bh= 403.8 mm^2 > As,rqd; Hence, use As,min = 404 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2) ---Top 603

span E--G bf = 452
Support reactions and span moments ME/G= -37 36.79 KN/m
Taking moment about end E/G
RE/G = 70.8 KN RG/E = 48.1 KN 3.23
Design of span reinforcement (span E--G) C E
Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 197 KNm > M,= 68
No compression reinforcement is required
k= 0.027 la = 0.95 z= 504 As,rqd (mm^2)= 347
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023

ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,

Location: G. O BAKARE Page 22
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output

As,min=0.15%bh= 407 mm^2 > As,rqd; Hence, use As,min = 406.98 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2)

(As, prov. = 603 ---Btm 603

Design of shear reinforcement (span E--G) 100As/bd vc

100As/bd= 0.252 shear stress,v= 0.20 0.25 0.4
Conc. shear stress, vc,= 0.401 (by linear interpolation) 0.252
Condition (ii) applies, hence, sv, = 679 mm > 300mm 0.5 0.5
Provide 2 legs Y 10mm bars @ 300mm c/c throughout the whole length of bm

Deflection check (span E--G)

actual span/effective depth= 6.09 bw/bf= 2 > 0.3

basic span /effective depth = 33.5 service stress, fs,= 184 N/mm^2

m/bd^2= 0.00054 Modification Factor = 2

permissible span/ effective depth= 66.9 > actual= 6.09

Hence, deflection is ok
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023

ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,

Location: G. O BAKARE Page 23
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output

Beam 17 Beam size: h = 450 b = 225 c = 25 Conc. strenght =24

(6/E-I) main steel= 20 link 10 effective depth= 405

factor of safety for dead load = 1.4 ultimate load of slab =13.6 KN/m^2

Beam own wt. = 2.43 KN/m fcu = 20 fy = 410

finishes, say = 1.2 ,,

Total dead load (at u.l.s)= 3.63 ,, factored load = 5.08 KN/m

Wall load and finishes = 14.57 ,,

Point load=

19.66 KN/m 34.36 KN/m 31.3 KN/m 33.2 KN/m

3.905 3.920 3.100 3.600

7 4 3 2 1

Loading 7---4 4---3 3---2 2---1

Beam own 5.082 5.08 5.082 5.08

Wall own 14.57 14.6 14.57 14.6

Slab 1 own --- 14.7 11.60 13.5

Total (KN/m) 19.66 34.4 31.26 33.2

44.4 KNm 35 KNm 33 KNm

BMD 7 18.54 4 26.2 3 36.5 2 38.4 1

SFD

FIXED END MOMENT (KNm)

M74 -25 M47 24.98 M43 -44 M34 44 M32 -25

M23 25 M21 -35.8 M12 35.8

Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023
ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,
Location: G. O BAKARE Page 24
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output
STIFFENESS (K) K21 4 EI/L

K74 4 EI/L K43 3 EI/L K32 4 EI/L

DISTRIBUTION FACTOR (DF) DF23 0.47 DF21 0.53

DF74 0 DF47 0.57 DF43 0.43

DF34 0.372 DF32 0.63 DF12 0.00

Joint 7 4 3 2 1

End 74 47 43 34 32 23 21 12

D.F 0 0.57 0.43 0.37 0.63 0.47 0.53 0.00

FEM -24.98 24.98 -44 44 -25 25.0 -36 35.8

24.98 12.49 -18 -36

3.7 2.8 -7.1 -12 13.3 15.3

-3.53 1.4 6.67 -6

2.02 1.51 -3 -5.1 2.77 3.2

-1.5 0.75 1.39 -2.5

0.86 0.64 -0.8 -1.3 1.18 1.4

-0.4 0.32 0.59 -0.7

0.23 0.17 -0.3 -0.6 0.31 0.4

-0.17 0.09 0.16 -0.3

0.10 0.07 -0.1 -0.2 0.13 0.2

-0.04 0.04 0.07 -0.1

0.03 0.02 -0 -0.1 0.04 0.0

-0.02 0.01 0.02 0.0

0.00 44 -44 35 -35 33 -33 0.00

Span 7---4 Flange width= 547 19.66 KN/m M47= 44

SUPPORT REACTIONS AND MID-SPAN MOMENTS

Taking moment about end 47 Section: T 3.91

R7 27 KN R47= 49.8 KN 7 4

Span moment, Mx occurs at x = 1.37 m Mx = 18.5 KNm

REINFORCEMENT Span 7---4

Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 280 KNm > 18.5 KNm

No compression reinforcement is required

k= 0.01 la = 0.95 z= 384.8 As,rqd = 124 mm^2 369

As,min = 0.15%bh= 369 mm^2 > As,rqd; Use As, min 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2)

(As, prov. = 603 ---Btm 603
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023
ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,
Location: G. O BAKARE Page 25
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output
Design of shear reinforcement 100As/bd vc
100As/bd= 0.272 shear stress,v= 0.12 0.25 0.4

Conc. shear stress, vc,= 0.409 (by linear interpolation) 0.272

Condition (ii) applies, hence, sv, = Condition
mm(ii) applies,
> 300mmhence, sv, = 0.5 0.5
Provide 2 legs Y 10mm bars @ 150mm c/c throughout the whole length of bm

Span 4---3 Flange width= 549 44.4 34.36 KN/m M34= 35

SUPPORT REACTIONS AND MID-SPAN MOMENTS

Taking moment about end 34 Section: T 3.92

R43= 69.68 KN R34= 65 KN 4 3

Span moment, Mx occurs at x = 2.0 m Mx = 26 KNm

Total reaction at support 4 R4= 119 KN

REINFORCEMENT Support 4

effective depth= b= 548.8

Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 281 KNm > 44 KNm

No compression reinforcement is required

k= 0.015 la = 0.95 z= 384.8 As,rqd = 175 mm^2

As,min = 0.15%bh= 369 mm^2 > As,rqd; Use As, min 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2) ---Btm 603

REINFORCEMENT Span 4---3

Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 281 KNm > 26 KNm

No compression reinforcement is required

k= 0.036 la = 0.95 z= 384.8 As,rqd = 175 mm^2 370

As,min = 0.15%bh=370.4 mm^2 > As,rqd; Use As, min 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2) ---Btm 603

Design of shear reinforcement 100As/bd vc

100As/bd= 0.271 shear stress,v= 0.31 0.25 0.4
Conc. shear stress, vc,= 0.408 (by linear interpolation) 0.271
Condition (ii) applies, hence, sv, = 679 mm > 0mm 0.5 0.5
Provide 2 legs Y 10mm bars @ 300mm c/c throughout the whole length of bm
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023
ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,
Location: G. O BAKARE Page 26
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output

M32= 35.3 31.26 KN/m M23= 33

Span 3---2 Flange width= 434

Taking moment about end 23 Section: T 3.10

R32= 49.09 KN R23= 56.3 KN 3 2

Span moment, Mx occurs at x = 1.6 m Mx = 37 KNm

Total reaction at support 3 R3= 114 KN

REINFORCEMENT Support 3

effective depth= 405 b= 434

Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 222 KNm > 35 KNm

No compression reinforcement is required

k= 0.0 la = 0.95 z= 384.8 As,rqd = 235 mm^2 293

As,min = 0.15%bh= 293 mm^2 > As,rqd; Use As, min 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2) ---Btm 603

Span reinforcement,
Span 3---2

Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 222 KNm > 37 KNm

No compression reinforcement is required

k= 0.05 la = 0.95 z= 384.8 As,rqd = 244 mm^2 244

As,min = 0.15%bh=151.9 mm^2 < As,rqd; Use As,req. 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2) ---Btm 603

Design of shear reinforcement 100As/bd vc

100As/bd= 0.662 shear stress,v= 0.28 0.5 0.5
Conc. shear stress, vc,= 0.545 (by linear interpolation) 0.662
Condition (ii) applies, hence, sv, = 679 mm > 0mm 0.75 0.57
Provide 2 legs Y 10mm bars @ 300mm c/c throughout the whole length of bm

M23= 33.3 33 KN/m

Span 2---1 Flange width= 504

Taking moment about end 12 Section: T 3.60

R21= 68.91 KN R12= 50.4 KN 2 1

Span moment, Mx occurs at x = 2.1 m Mx = 38.4 KNm

Total reaction at support 2 R2= 125 KN

REINFORCEMENT Support 2

effective depth= 0.5 b= 434 d= 405

Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 222 KNm > 33 KNm

Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD
 Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023
ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,
Location: G. O BAKARE Page 27
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output

No compression reinforcement is required

k= 0.023 la = 0.95 z= 384.8 222 mm^2 293

As,min = 0.15%bh= 293 mm^2 > As,rqd; Use As, min 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2) ---Btm 603

Span reinforcement,
Span 2---1

Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 222 KNm > 33 KNm

No compression reinforcement is required

k= 0.023 la = 0.95 z= 384.8 As,rqd = 222 mm^2 369

As,min = 0.15%bh= 369 mm^2 > As,rqd; Use As, min 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2) ---Btm 603

Design of shear reinforcement 100As/bd vc

100As/bd= 0.662 shear stress,v= 0.34 0.5 0.5
Conc. shear stress, vc,= 0.545 (by linear interpolation) 0.662
Condition (ii) applies, hence, sv, = 679 mm > 0mm 0.75 0.57
Provide 2 legs Y 10mm bars @ 300mm c/c throughout the whole length of bm

Deflection

actual span/effective depth= 9.64 bw/bf= 0 0 0.3

basic span /effective depth = 20.8 service stress, fs,= 133 N/mm^2

m/bd^2= 0.0012 Modification Factor = 2

permissible span/ effective depth= 41.6 > actual= 9.64

Hence, deflection is ok
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD
Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023
ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,
Location: G. O BAKARE Page 28
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: STAIR DESIGN Output
GENERAL LOADING

Xteristic strength of concrete,fcu,= 20 Xteristic strength of steel,fy,=

410

Waist= 150 Riser, R,= 150 Tread, T, = 250 Conc. strenght = 24

factor of safety for dead load = 1.4 factor of safety for imposed load = 1.6

main steel= 12 Cover, c, = 20 effective depth, d = 124 b= 1000

Slope factor, s,= 1.16619

LOADING (Uniformly distributed load)

Concrete own wt 3.6 KN/m^2

Finishes, say 1.5 KN/m^2

Steps 1.8 KN/m^2

Total dead load, Gk,= 7.75 KN/m^2

Imposed load, Qk, say 3 KN/m^2

Total design ultimate load of stair, w, = 15.6 KN/m^2

FIRST FLIGHT FIRST FLIGHT

Span, Ls, = 3.263

Moment, M,= 20.824 KNm k= 0.07 la= 0.91804

Z= 114 As,reqd= 470 > As,min= 195 469.647

Provide Y12mm bars @ 200 mm c/c Btm As,prov.= 566 mm^2/m) Y12@200
SECOND FLIGHT FIRST FLIGHT 566

Span, Ls, = 4.426

Moment, M,= 38.3136 KNm k= 0.12 la= 0.83402

Z= 103 As,reqd= 951 > As,min= 195 951.149

Provide Y12mm bars @ 200 mm c/c Btm As,prov.= 566 mm^2/m) Y12@200
HALF LANDING FIRST FLIGHT h= 150 566
Span, Ls, = 1.013

Concrete own wt 3.65 KN/m

Finishes, say 1.52 KN/m
Total dead load, Gk,= 5.17 KN/m

Imposed load, Qk, say 3.04 KN/m

Design ultimate load of slab, w, = 12.1 KN/m

Loading from flight = 20 KN/m

Total load= 31.6635 KN/m

Moment, M,= 4.06152 KNm k= 0.01 la= 0.95

Z= 122 As,reqd= 85.4 < As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars @ 200 mm c/c Btm As,prov.= 566 mm^2/m) Y12@200
FINAL LANDING 566
Provide Y12mm bars @ 200 mm c/c Btm As,prov.= 566 mm^2/m) Y12@200
Provide this reinforcement for both stairs. 566
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD
Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023
ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,
Location: G. O BAKARE Page 29
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: COLUMN DESIGN Output

COL. O4 SECTION: COLUMN ANALYSIS AND DESIGN TO BS-8110

GENERAL LOADING Conc. strenght = 24 Maximum slab load 17.47

Xteristic strength of concrete,fcu,= 20 Xteristic strength of steel,fy,=

410

factor of safety (concrete): dead load= 1.4 imposed load = 1.6

factor of safety (roof) : dead load = 1.5 imposed load = 1.5

factor of safety (wall and rendering): 3.47 wall height= 3.0

beam load, say 5.0 column self weight, say 10.0 reinf. cover 30

Column size 225 X 225 main stl 20 link 10

Col. I.D Col. M4 Col. Location: Ground Floor -- First Floor Roof Level

COLUMN LOADING roof area 14.6

first floor to first floor roof level beam length 7.65

roof load 32.8 KN

roof beam load 38.2 ''

column load 10.0 ''

Total 81.1 KN

ground floor -- first floor slab level slab area 14.6

Loading from above 81.1 beam length 7.65

slab load 255 KN

beam load 38.2 ''

column load 10.0 ''

Total 303 KN

G O

23.3 KN/m

55.26 KN/m 3.45 m

4 COLUMN O4

3.225 m 12.3 KN/m

2.1 m

6
FIXED END MOMENT (KNm)

Roof Beams

Gridline O/(1---4), FEM = 7.38 KNm

Gridline O/(4---6), FEM = 12.6 KNm

Gridline 4/(G---O), FEM = 15.0 KNm

Hence; moment onx-x direction, Mxx= 14.98 and y-y direction, Myy= 5.174
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD
Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023

30
ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,
Location: ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
G. O BAKARE Page

Mem. Ref. SECTION: COLUMN DESIGN Output

First Floor Beams

Gridline O/(1---4), FEM = 32.7 KNm

Gridline O/(4---6), FEM = 41.3 KNm

Gridline 4/(G---O), FEM = 39.9 KNm

Hence; moment onx-x direction, Mxx= 39.89 and y-y direction, Myy= 8.634

COLUMN STIFFENESSES (K)

I= 213.6 X10^6

Kcol (first floor to first floor roof level)= 71191

Kcol (ground floor -- first floor slab level)= 67801

BEAM STIFFENESSES (K)

Roof Beams

I= 1709 X10^6

Kbeam O/(1---4), FEM = 687 X10^3

Kbeam O/(4---6), FEM = 575 X10^3

Kbeam 4/(G---O), FEM = 542 X10^3

First Floor Beams K Flange width hf/h bw/bf I

Kbeam O/(1---4),FEM= 2539 X10^3 640.8 0.25 0.35 6318 X10^6

Kbeam O/(4---6),FEM= 2160 X10^3 666.7 0.25 0.34 6415 X10^6

Kbeam 4/(G---O),FEM= 878.7 X10^3 713 0.33 0.32 2768 X10^6

MOMENTS ON COLUMN

Roof level:Mxx= 14.98 Myy= 5.17 Kcol = 71191 SUM(Kbeams)= 1804

Mcol(x-x) = (Mxx X Kbeam(flr-roof))/SUM(Kbeams)Mcol(y-y) = Mcol(x-x) X Myy/Mxx

Mcol (x-x)= 14.61 KNm Mcol (y-y)=

5.0457 KNm

1st Flr Lvl Mxx= 39.89 Myy= 8.63 Kcol = 138993 SUM(Kbeams)= 5578

moment on foot of column-----first floor to first floor roof level

Mcol (x-x)= 19.64 Mcol (y-y)=
4.2517

moment on top of column-----first floor to first floor roof level

Mcol (x-x)= 18.71 Mcol (y-y)=
4.0492

M=0.4M1+0.6M2; Mxx (first floor to first floor roof level)= 17.6 KNm

Myy (first floor to first floor roof level)= 4.73 KNm

Mxx (ground floor -- first floor slab level)=

18.7 KNm

Myy (ground floor -- first floor slab level)=

4.05 KNm

Minimum moment=0.05Nh = 9.12 KNm

first floor to first floor roof level h'= 175 b'= 175

Axial load, N, = 81.1 KN Mxx = 17.6 KNm Myy= 4.728 KNm

Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD
Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023

31
ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,
Location: ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
G. O BAKARE Page

Mem. Ref. SECTION: COLUMN DESIGN Output

Mx/My= 3.728 > h'/b'= 1 N/bhfcu= 0.080 β= 0.3

Hence, the enhanced design moment is about x-x axis;

M'x, = 19.05 KN/m M'x/bh^2= 1.7 N/bh= 1.602

effective depth, d, = 175 d/h= 0.8

100Asc/bh= 0.8 Asc= 405 mm^2

Provide 4 Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 804mm^2)

Provide 10mm bars @ 200mm spacing

ground floor -- first floor slab level

Minimum moment=0.05Nh= 34.1 KNm

Axial load, N, = 303.3 KN Mxx = 18.7 KNm Myy= 4.049 KNm

Mx/My= 4.62 > h'/b'= 1 N/bhfcu= 0.300 β= 0.65

Hence, the enhanced design moment is about x-x axis;

M'x, = 21.34 KN/m M'x/bh^2= 3.0 N/bh= 5.992

effective depth, d, = 175 d/h= 0.8

100Asc/bh= 1.1 Asc= 557 mm^2

Provide 4 Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 804mm^2)

Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023

32
ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,
Location: ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
G. O BAKARE Page

Mem. Ref. SECTION: COLUMN DESIGN Output

COL. A5 SECTION:COLUMN ANALYSIS AND DESIGN TO BS-8110

GENERAL LOADING Conc. strenght = 24 Maximum slab load 18.14

Xteristic strength of concrete,fcu,= 20 Xteristic strength of steel,fy,=

410

factor of safety (concrete): dead load= 1.4 imposed load = 1.6

factor of safety (roof) : dead load = 1.5 imposed load = 1.5

factor of safety (wall and rendering): 3.47 wall height= 3.0

beam load, say 5.0 column self weight, say 10.0 reinf. cover 30

Column size 225 X 225main steel 20 link 10

Col. I.D Col. C6 Col. Location: Ground Floor -- First Floor Roof Level

COLUMN LOADING roof area 4.352

first floor to first floor roof level beam length 4.29

roof load 9.79 KN

roof beam load 21.4 ''

column load 10.0 ''

Total 41.2 KN

ground floor -- first floor slab level slab area 4.352

Loading from above 41.2 beam length 4.29

slab load 78.9 KN

beam load 21.4 ''

column load 10.0 ''

Total 110 KN

A B

54.80 KNm COLUMNA5

2.275 m 69.4 KN/m

39.66 KNm 2.33 m

3.825 m

FIXED END MOMENT (KNm)

Roof Beams

Gridline A/(3---5), FEM = 7.38 KNm

Gridline A/(5---8), FEM = 12.6 KNm

Gridline 5/(A---B), FEM = 15.0 KNm

Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023
ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,
Location: G. O BAKARE Page 33
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: COLUMN DESIGN Output

Hence; moment onx-x direction, Mxx= 17.22 and y-y direction, Myy= 11.94

First Floor Beams

Gridline A/(3---5), FEM = 11.9 KNm

Gridline A/(5---8), FEM = 38.2 KNm

Gridline 5/(A---B), FEM = 50.5 KNm

Hence; moment onx-x direction, Mxx= 50.46 and y-y direction, Myy= 26.35

COLUMN STIFFENESSES (K)

I= 213.6 X10^6

Kcol (first floor to first floor roof level)= 71191

Kcol (ground floor -- first floor slab level)= 67801

BEAM STIFFENESSES (K)

Roof Beams

I= 1709 X10^6

Kbeam A/(3---5), FEM = 833 X10^3

Kbeam A/(5---8), FEM = 530 X10^3

Kbeam 5/(A---B), FEM = 518 X10^3

First Floor Beams K Flange width hf/h bw/bf I

Kbeam A/(3---5), FEM = 1060 X10^3 368.5 0.33 0.61 2173 X10^6

Kbeam A/(5---8), FEM = 731 X10^3 450.8 0.33 0.5 2358 X10^6

Kbeam 5/(A---B), FEM =838.8 X10^3 687 0.33 0.33 2768 X10^6

MOMENTS ON COLUMN

Roof level:Mxx= 17.22 Myy= 11.9 Kcol = 71191 SUM(Kbeams)= 1881

Mcol(x-x) = (Mxx X Kbeam(flr-roof))/SUM(Kbeams)Mcol(y-y) = Mcol(x-x) X Myy/Mxx

Mcol (x-x)= 16.78 KNm Mcol (y-y)=
11.637 KNm
1st Flr Lvl Mxx= 50.46 Myy= 26.4 Kcol = 138993 SUM(Kbeams)= 2630

moment on foot of column-----first floor to first floor roof level

Mcol (x-x)= 25.36 Mcol (y-y)=
13.246

moment on top of column-----first floor to first floor roof level

Mcol (x-x)= 24.16 Mcol (y-y)=
12.616

M=0.4M1+0.6M2; Mxx (first floor to first floor roof level)= 21.9 KNm
Myy (first floor to first floor roof level)= 12.6 KNm

Mxx (ground floor -- first floor slab level)=

24.2 KNm
Myy (ground floor -- first floor slab level)=
12.6 KNm
Minimum moment=0.05Nh= 4.64 KNm
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023
AT OLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,
Location: G. O BAKARE Page 35
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR SLAB DESIGN Output
GENERAL LOADING DESIGN STATUS: VALID DESIGN
fcu (N/mm^2),= 20 fy(N/mm^2),= 410 Conc. strenght = 24
Assume slab depth, h, = 150 cover, c = 25 b= 1000 d = 119
safety factor; dead = 1.4 , imposed = 1.6
main steel= 12 distr.= 10 PANEL ID: P5
LOADING (Uniformly distributed load) basic ratio= 20
Concrete own wt 3.6 KN/m^2
Finishes, say 1.2 KN/m^2 P5

Lx =1.213m
Partition allowance 1.5 KN/m^2
Total dead load, Gk,= 6.3 KN/m^2
Imposed load, Qk, say, 3.0 KN/m^2 Ly=3.775m
Design ultimate load, w, = 13.6 KN/m^2
Nd=
ly= 3.78 lx= 1.21 ly/lx= 3.11 one way slab.
Moment Coefficient negative positive NO. OF CONTINUOUS EDGE
Short span coefficient; Lx 0
Long span coefficient; 0.000 Ly 0
LOADING DUE TO ADDITIONAL PARTITION
Partition length: m load = 0.0 KN
This can be assumed to be uniformly distributed over the entire area of 13.1 (sq. m)
hence, the udl= 0 KN/m^2 Total u.d.l= 13.6 KN/m^2
equivalent udl on beam (KN/m): long span = 8.0 short span = 5.5
Moment, M,= .125*13.62*1.213^2 = 2.51 KNm la= 0.95 0.95
k= 2.51*10^6/ 20*1000*119^2= 0.0089
Z=lad= 0.95= 113
As,req.=2.51*10^6/.95*410*113= 57 < As,min= 225
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm As,prov.= #REF! mm^2/m) Y12@250
#REF!
DESIGN OF SECONDARY REINFORCEMENT
MID SPAN Moment, M,= Provide nominal reinf. la= 0.95
Provide reinforcement base on As,min,= .15%bh 225
Provide Y12mm bars @ 250 mm c/c Btm (As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
452
DEFLECTION CHECK
Actual span/ effective depth = 32 mm Service stress = 136
M/bd^2= 0.18 Modification factor, m.f,= 2
permissible span/ effective depth = 40 > actual span/depth= 10.2 ok
dreq.= 30 >dprov.= ; deflection is satisfied

Provide similar reinforcement for all one-way spanning slab

Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD
Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023
AT OLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,
Location: G. O BAKARE Page 36
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR SLAB DESIGN Output
GENERAL LOADING DESIGN STATUS: VALID DESIGN
fcu (N/mm^2),= 20 fy(N/mm^2),= 410 Conc. strenght = 24
Assume slab depth, h, = 150 cover, c = 25 b= 1000 d = 119
safety factor; dead = 1.4 , imposed = 1.6
main steel= 12 distr.= 10 PANEL ID: P1
LOADING (Uniformly distributed load) basic ratio= 26
Concrete own wt 3.6 KN/m^2 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Finishes, say 1.2 KN/m^2 P1

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Lx =2.975m
Partition allowance 1.5 KN/m^2
Total dead load, Gk,= 6.3 KN/m^2
Imposed load, Qk, say, 1.5 KN/m^2 Ly=3.775m
Design ultimate load, w, = 11.2 KN/m^2
Nd= 1 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
ly= 3.78 lx= 2.98 ly/lx= 1.27 Two ways slab : CASE 2
Moment Coefficient negative positive NO. OF CONTINUOUS EDGE
Short span coefficient; 0.051 0.038 Lx 1
Long span coefficient; 0.037 0.028 Ly 2
LOADING DUE TO ADDITIONAL PARTITION
Partition length: m load = 0.0 KN
This can be assumed to be uniformly distributed over the entire area of 13.1 (sq. m)
hence, the udl= 0 KN/m^2 Total u.d.l= 11.2 KN/m^2
equivalent udl on beam (KN/m): long span = 13.2 short span = 11.1
DESIGN OF SHORT SPAN REINFORCEMENT
MID SPAN
Moment, M,= 3.78 KNm k= 0.013 la= 0.95 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 86 0 As,min= 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
CONTINUOUS EDGE 452
Moment, M,= 5.04 KNm k= 0.018 la= 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 114 0 As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Top As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
DESIGN OF LONG SPAN REINFORCEMENT 452
MID SPAN
Moment, M,= 2.78 KNm k= 0.010 la= 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 63 0 As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm (As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
CONTINUOUS EDGE 452
Moment, M,= 3.67 KNm k= 0.013 la= 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 83 0 As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Top (As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
DEFLECTION CHECK 452
Actual span/ effective depth = 32 mm Service stress = 50.5
M/bd^2= 0.27 Modification factor, m.f,= 2
permissible span/ effective depth = 52 > actual span/depth= 25 ok
dreq.= 57 <dprov.=119 ; deflection is satisfied
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD
Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023
AT OLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,
Location: G. O BAKARE Page 37
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR SLAB DESIGN Output
GENERAL LOADING DESIGN STATUS: VALID DESIGN
fcu (N/mm^2),= 20 fy(N/mm^2),= 410 Conc. strenght = 24
Assume slab depth, h, = 150 cover, c = 25 b= 1000 d = 119
safety factor; dead = 1.4 , imposed = 1.6
main steel= 12 distr.= 10 PANEL ID: P2
LOADING (Uniformly distributed load) basic ratio= 26
Concrete own wt 3.6 KN/m^2 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Finishes, say 1.2 KN/m^2 P2

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Lx =2.975m
Partition allowance 1.5 KN/m^2
Total dead load, Gk,= 6.3 KN/m^2
Imposed load, Qk, say, 1.5 KN/m^2 Ly=3.325m
Design ultimate load, w, = 11.2 KN/m^2
Nd= 0 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
ly= 3.33 lx= 2.98 ly/lx= 1.12 Two ways slab : CASE 1
Moment Coefficient negative positive NO. OF CONTINUOUS EDGE
Short span coefficient; 0.038 0.029 Lx 2
Long span coefficient; 0.032 0.024 Ly 2
LOADING DUE TO ADDITIONAL PARTITION
Partition length: m load = 0.0 KN
This can be assumed to be uniformly distributed over the entire area of 13.1 (sq. m)
hence, the udl= 0 KN/m^2 Total u.d.l= 11.2 KN/m^2
equivalent udl on beam (KN/m): long span = 12.2 short span = 11.1
DESIGN OF SHORT SPAN REINFORCEMENT
MID SPAN
Moment, M,= 2.85 KNm k= 0.010 la= 0.95 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 65 0 As,min= 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
CONTINUOUS EDGE 452
Moment, M,= 3.76 KNm k= 0.013 la= 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 85 0 As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Top As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
DESIGN OF LONG SPAN REINFORCEMENT 452
MID SPAN
Moment, M,= 2.38 KNm k= 0.008 la= 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 54 0 As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm (As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
CONTINUOUS EDGE 452
Moment, M,= 3.18 KNm k= 0.011 la= 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 72 0 As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Top (As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
DEFLECTION CHECK 452
Actual span/ effective depth = 28 mm Service stress = 43.6
M/bd^2= 0.20 Modification factor, m.f,= 2
permissible span/ effective depth = 52 > actual span/depth= 25 ok
dreq.= 57 <dprov.=119 ; deflection is satisfied
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD
Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023
AT OLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,
Location: G. O BAKARE Page 38
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR SLAB DESIGN Output
GENERAL LOADING DESIGN STATUS: VALID DESIGN
fcu (N/mm^2),= 20 fy(N/mm^2),= 410 Conc. strenght = 24
Assume slab depth, h, = 150 cover, c = 25 b= 1000 d = 119
safety factor; dead = 1.4 , imposed = 1.6
main steel= 12 distr.= 10 PANEL ID: P3
LOADING (Uniformly distributed load) basic ratio= 23
Concrete own wt 3.6 KN/m^2 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Finishes, say 1.2 KN/m^2 P3

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Lx =3.775m
Partition allowance 1.5 KN/m^2
Total dead load, Gk,= 6.3 KN/m^2
Imposed load, Qk, say, 1.5 KN/m^2 Ly=4.785m
Design ultimate load, w, = 11.2 KN/m^2
Nd= 1
ly= 4.79 lx= 3.78 ly/lx= 1.27 Two ways slab : CASE 3
Moment Coefficient negative positive NO. OF CONTINUOUS EDGE
Short span coefficient; 0.060 0.045 Lx 2
Long span coefficient; 0.037 0.028 Ly 1
LOADING DUE TO ADDITIONAL PARTITION
Partition length: m load = 0.0 KN
This can be assumed to be uniformly distributed over the entire area of 13.1 (sq. m)
hence, the udl= 0 KN/m^2 Total u.d.l= 11.2 KN/m^2
equivalent udl on beam (KN/m): long span = 16.8 short span = 14.1
DESIGN OF SHORT SPAN REINFORCEMENT
MID SPAN
Moment, M,= 7.26 KNm k= 0.026 la= 0.95 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 165 0 As,min= 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
CONTINUOUS EDGE 452
Moment, M,= 9.6 KNm k= 0.034 la= 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 218 0 As,min= 195 218.064
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Top As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
DESIGN OF LONG SPAN REINFORCEMENT 452
MID SPAN
Moment, M,= 4.48 KNm k= 0.016 la= 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 102 0 As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm (As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
CONTINUOUS EDGE 452
Moment, M,= 5.92 KNm k= 0.021 la= 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 134 0 As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Top (As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
DEFLECTION CHECK 452
Actual span/ effective depth = 40 mm Service stress = 81.2
M/bd^2= 0.51 Modification factor, m.f,= 2
permissible span/ effective depth = 46 > actual span/depth= 31.7 ok
dreq.= 82 <dprov.=119 ; deflection is satisfied
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023
AT OLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,
Location: G. O BAKARE Page 39
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR SLAB DESIGN Output
GENERAL LOADING DESIGN STATUS: VALID DESIGN
fcu (N/mm^2),= 20 fy(N/mm^2),= 410 Conc. strenght = 24
Assume slab depth, h, = 150 cover, c = 25 b= 1000 d = 119
safety factor; dead = 1.4 , imposed = 1.6
main steel= 12 distr.= 10 PANEL ID: P4
LOADING (Uniformly distributed load) basic ratio= 26
Concrete own wt 3.6 KN/m^2 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Finishes, say 1.2 KN/m^2 P4

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Lx =3.325m
Partition allowance 1.5 KN/m^2
Total dead load, Gk,= 6.3 KN/m^2
Imposed load, Qk, say, 1.5 KN/m^2 Ly=4.785m
Design ultimate load, w, = 11.2 KN/m^2
Nd= 0 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
ly= 4.79 lx= 3.33 ly/lx= 1.44 Two ways slab : CASE 1
Moment Coefficient negative positive NO. OF CONTINUOUS EDGE
Short span coefficient; 0.051 0.038 Lx 2
Long span coefficient; 0.032 0.024 Ly 2
LOADING DUE TO ADDITIONAL PARTITION
Partition length: m load = 0.0 KN
This can be assumed to be uniformly distributed over the entire area of 13.1 (sq. m)
hence, the udl= 0 KN/m^2 Total u.d.l= 11.2 KN/m^2
equivalent udl on beam (KN/m): long span = 15.7 short span = 12.4
DESIGN OF SHORT SPAN REINFORCEMENT
MID SPAN
Moment, M,= 4.74 KNm k= 0.017 la= 0.95 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 108 0 As,min= 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
CONTINUOUS EDGE 452
Moment, M,= 6.35 KNm k= 0.022 la= 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 144 0 As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Top As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
DESIGN OF LONG SPAN REINFORCEMENT 452
MID SPAN
Moment, M,= 2.98 KNm k= 0.011 la= 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 68 0 As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Btm (As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
CONTINUOUS EDGE 452
Moment, M,= 3.97 KNm k= 0.014 la= 0.95
Z= 113 As,reqd= 90 0 As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars@ 250 mm c/c Top (As,prov.= 452 mm^2/m) Y12@250
DEFLECTION CHECK 452
Actual span/ effective depth = 40 mm Service stress = 54.5
M/bd^2= 0.33 Modification factor, m.f,= 2
permissible span/ effective depth = 52 > actual span/depth= 27.9 ok
dreq.= 64 <dprov.=119 ; deflection is satisfied
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023

ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,

Location: G. O BAKARE Page 40
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.

Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output

BEAM 01 Beam size; h = 450 b= 225 DESIGN STATUS: VALID DESIGN

1/A--D main steel= 20 link 10 c = 50 effective depth, d, = 380

Conc. strenght = 24 fcu = 20 fy = 410 safety factor(dead)= 1.4

Beam own wt. = 2.43 KN/m BEAM ID: BEAM 01

finishes, say = 1.2 ,, BM GRID NO.: 1

Total dead load (at u.l.s)= 3.63 ,,

Wall load and finishes = 14.57 ,, 32.856KN/m 31.856KN/m

factored load = 5.082 KN/m

Loading (KN/m)

span: A--C C--D 3.775 3.325

Beam wt. 5.08 5.08 A C D

Wall load = 14.57 14.57 spanA--C section:

slab 1 udl 13.20 12.20 Beam type: Flange T

slab 2 udl --- --- spanC--D

Total dead ld = 32.86 31.9 Beam type: Flange T

support reactions (KN):

Fixed end moments RA/C= 62.02 RC/A= 62

spanA--C spanC--D RC/D= 52.96 RD/C= 53

M(A/C)= 39.02 M(C/D)= 29.35

M(C/A)= -39.02 M(D/C)= -29.35 Moment distribution

Stiffness, k joint A C D

KA/C = 4EI/L End A/C C/A C/D D/C

KC/D = 4EI/L D.F 0.0 0.47 0.53 0.0

Distribution factor M.F 39 -39 29 29

D.F(A/C)= 0.00 (pinned end) -39 -20 -14.7 -29

D.F(C/A)= 0.468 21 23.3

D.F(C/D)= 0.532 0.0 -38 38 0.0

D.F(D/C)= 0.00 (pinned end)

spanA--C bf = 529 32.86 KN/m MC/A= -38

SUPPORT REACTIONS AND SPAN MOMENTS

Taking moment about end C/A 3.78

RA/C= 51.95 KN RC/A= 72.1 KN A C

Max. span moment, Mx occurs @ x =1.58 m Mx = 41 KNm

Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023
ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,
Location: G. O BAKARE Page 41
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output

REINFORCEMENT------ spanA--C

Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 101 KNm > M,= 41

No compression reinforcement is required

k= 0.027 la = 0.95 z= 361 As,rqd (mm^2)= 292

As,min=0.15%bh= 356.7 mm^2 > As,rqd; Hence, use As,min = 357 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2)

(As, prov. = 603 ---Btm 603

Design of shear reinforcement 100As/bd vc

100As/bd= 0.300 0.25 0.4
shear stress,v= 0.26 0.300 ---
Conc. shear stress, vc,= 0.42 (by linear interpolation) 0.5 0.5
Condition (ii) applies, hence, sv, = 679 mm < or = 285 mm

Provide 2 legs Y 10mm bars @ 275mm c/c throughout the whole length of bm

spanC--D bf = 466 MC/D= -38 31.86 KN/m

SUPPORT REACTIONS AND MID-SPAN MOMENTS

Taking moment about end C/D 3.33

RC/D= 41.53 KN RD/C= 64.4 KN C D

REINFORCEMENT------ spanC--D

Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 101 KNm > M,= 65

No compression reinforcement is required

k= 0.048 la = 0.943 z= 358 As,rqd (mm^2)= 466

As,min=0.15%bh= 314.2 mm^2 < As,rqd; Hence, use As,req. = 466 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2)

(As, prov. = 603 ---Btm 603

Design of shear reinforcement 100As/bd vc

100As/bd= 0.341 shear stress,v= 0.36 0.25 0.4

Conc. shear stress, vc,= 0.436 (by linear interpolation) 0.341

Condition (ii) applies, hence, sv, = 679 mm > 285mm 0.5 0.5
Provide 2 legs Y 10mm bars @ 300mm c/c throughout the whole length of bm

Deflection check (spanA--C)

actual span/effective depth= 9.93 bw/bf= 2.35 > 0.3

basic span /effective depth = 36 service stress, fs,= 162 N/mm^2

m/bd^2= 0.00054 Modification Factor = 2

permissible span/ effective depth= 72 > actual= 9.93

Hence, deflection is ok
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023

ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,

Location: G. O BAKARE Page 42
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.

Mem. Ref. ] SECTION: FIRST FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output

BEAM 04 Beam size; h = 600 b= 225 DESIGN STATUS: VALID DESIGN
A/5--1 main steel= 20 links= 10 c = 50 effective depth, d, = 530

Beam own wt. = 3.24 KN/m Conc. strenght = 24

finishes, say = 1.2 ,, fcu = 20

Total Gk (u.l.s)= 4.44 ,, fy = 410 safety factor(dead)= 1.4

Wall load = 14.57 ,, BEAM ID: BEAM 04

factored load = 6.216 KN/m BM GRID NO.: A
Loading (KN/m)

span: 5--4 4--3 4--1

Beam wt. 6.22 6.22 6.22

Wall ld. = 14.57 14.57 14.57

slab 1 udl 14.70 11.60 13.50

slab 2 udl 14.70 11.60 13.50

Total Gk = 50.19 44.0 47.8

Point ld.

udl 50.19KN/m 43.99KN/m 47.79KNm/m

2.240 2.54 2.975

5 4 3 1
span 5--4 section:

Beam type: Flange L

span 4--3
Beam type: Flange L

span 3--1
Beam type: Flange L

support reactions (KN):

R5/4= 56.21 R4/5= 56 R4/3= 55.9 R3/4= 55.9

Fixed end moments (KNm) Stiffness, k

span 5--4 span 4--3 K(54)= 3EI/L K(31) = 4EI/L

M(5/4)= -21.0 M(4/3)= -23.7 K(43)= 4EI/L

M(4/5)= 21.0 M(3/4)= 23.7 Distribution factors

span 3--1 D.F(5/4)= 1.00 D.F(3/4)= 0.54

M(3/1)= -35.2 D.F(4/5)= 0.46 D.F(3/1)= 0.46

M(1/3)= 35.2 D.F(4/3)= 0.54 D.F(1/3)= 1.00

Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023

ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,

Location: G. O BAKARE Page 43
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output
Moment distribution

joint 5 4 3 1

End 5/4 4/5 4/3 3/4 3/1 1/3

D.F 1.0 0.460 0.540 0.540 0.460 1.0

F.E.M -21 21.00 -23.70 23.70 -35.20 35.2

Out of Bal. 21 10.50 -17.60 -35.2

Dist. M -3.59 -4.21 15.71 13.39

Transf. M 7.86 -2.11

Dist. M -3.61 -4.24 1.14 0.97

Transf. M 0.57 -2.12

Dist. M -0.26 -0.31 1.14 0.98

Transf. M 0.57 -0.16

Dist. M -0.26 -0.31 0.08 0.07

Transf. M 0.04 -0.16

Dist. M -0.02 -0.02 0.08 0.07

Transf. M 0.04 -0.01

Dist. M -0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.00

Transf. M 0.01 -0.01

0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00

Total M 0.0 23.74 -23.73 37.32 -37.32 0.0

span 5--4 bf = 156.8 50.19 KN/m M4/5= 23.7

Support reactions and span moments

Taking moment about end 4/5 2.24
R5/4= 66.8 KN R4/5= 45.6 KN 5 4/5
Max. span moment, Mx occurs @ x = 1.33 m Mx = 44 KNm
Design of span reinforcement (span 5--4)
Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 197 KNm > M,= 44
No compression reinforcement is required

k= 0.050 la = 0.94 z= 498 As,rqd (mm^2)= 229

As,min=0.15%bh= 141.1 mm^2 < As,rqd; Hence, use As,req. = 229 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2) ---Btm 603

Design of shear reinforcement (span 5--4) 100As/bd vc

100As/bd= 0.726 0.5 0.5
shear stress,v= 0.80 0.726 ---
Conc. shear stress, vc,= 0.563 (by linear interpolation) 0.75 0.57
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023

ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,

Location: G. O BAKARE Page 44
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output
Condition (ii) applies, hence, sv, = 679 mm < or = 300 mm

Provide 2 legs Y 10mm bars @ 300mm c/c throughout the whole length of bm

Design of support reinforcement (support 4)

Support moment, M4= 23.74 KNm

k= 0.027 la = 0.95 z= 504 As,rqd (mm^2)= 121

As,min=0.15%bh= 141.1 mm^2 > As,rqd; Hence, use As,min = 141 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2) ---Top 603

span 4--3 bf = 178 M4/3= 24 43.99 KN/m

Support reactions and span moments
Taking moment about end 4/3 2.54
R4/3 = 79.9 KN R1/3 31.8 KN 4 3
Design of span reinforcement (span 4--3)
Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 197 KNm > M,= 49
No compression reinforcement is required

k= 0.049 la = 0.942 z= 499 As,rqd (mm^2)= 251

As,min=0.15%bh= 160 mm^2 < As,rqd; Hence, use As,req. = 251 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2)

(As, prov. = 603 ---Btm 603

Design of shear reinforcement (span 4--3) 100As/bd vc

100As/bd= 0.640 shear stress,v= 0.34 0.5 0.5
Conc. shear stress, vc,= 0.539 (by linear interpolation) 0.640
Condition (ii) applies, hence, sv, = 679 mm > 300mm 0.75 0.57
Provide 2 legs Y 10mm bars @ 300mm c/c throughout the whole length of bm

Design of support reinforcement (support 3)

Support moment, M3= 37.3 KNm

k= 0.037 la = 0.95 z= 504 As,rqd (mm^2)= 190

As,min=0.15%bh= 160 mm^2 < As,rqd; Hence, use As,req. = 190 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2) ---Top 603

span 3--1 bf = 208

Support reactions and span moments M3/1= -37 47.79 KN/m

Taking moment about end 3/1
R3/1 = 83.6 KN R1/3 = 58.5 KN 2.98
Design of span reinforcement (span 3--1) 4 3
Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 197 KNm > M,= 73
No compression reinforcement is required
k= 0.062 la = 0.925 z= 490 As,rqd (mm^2)= 383
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023

ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,

Location: G. O BAKARE Page 45
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output
As,min=0.15%bh= 187.4 mm^2 < As,rqd; Hence, use As,req. = 383 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2)

(As, prov. = 603 ---Btm 603

Design of shear reinforcement (span 3--1) 100As/bd vc

100As/bd= 0.546 shear stress,v= 0.53 0.5 0.5
Conc. shear stress, vc,= 0.513 (by linear interpolation) 0.546
Condition (ii) applies, hence, sv, = 679 mm > 300mm 0.75 0.57
Provide 2 legs Y 10mm bars @ 300mm c/c throughout the whole length of bm

Deflection check (span 3--1)

actual span/effective depth= 5.61 bw/bf= 0.79 > 0.3

basic span /effective depth = 24.4 service stress, fs,= 104 N/mm^2

m/bd^2= 0.00101 Modification Factor = 2

permissible span/ effective depth= 48.9 > actual= 5.61

Hence, deflection is ok
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023

ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,

Location: G. O BAKARE Page 46
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output
BEAM 06 Beam size; h = 600 b= 225 DESIGN STATUS: VALID DESIGN
D/5--1 main steel= 20 links= 10 c = 50 effective depth, d, = 530
Beam own wt. = 3.24 KN/m Conc. strenght = 24

finishes, say = 1.2 ,, fcu = 20

Total Gk (u.l.s)= 4.44 ,, fy = 410 safety factor(dead)= 1.4

Wall load = 14.57 ,, BEAM ID: BEAM 06

factored load = 6.216 KN/m BM GRID NO.: D
Loading (KN/m)

span: 5--4 4--3 4--1

Beam wt. 6.22 6.22 6.22

Wall ld. = 14.57 14.57 14.57

slab 1 udl 15.70 15.70 11.10

slab 2 udl --- --- ---

Total Gk = 36.49 36.5 31.9

Point ld.

udl 36.49KN/m 36.49KN/m 31.89KNm/m

2.240 2.545 2.975

5 4 3 1

span 5--4 section:

Beam type: Flange T

span 4--3

Beam type: Flange T

span 3--1

Beam type: Flange T

support reactions (KN):

R5/4= 40.87 R4/5= 41 R4/3= 46.4 R3/4= 46.4

Fixed end moments (KNm) Stiffness, k

span 5--4 span 4--3 K(54)= 3EI/L K(31) = 4EI/L

M(5/4)= -15.3 M(4/3)= -19.7 K(43)= 4EI/L

M(4/5)= 15.3 M(3/4)= 19.7 Distribution factors

span 3--1 D.F(5/4)= 1.00 D.F(3/4)= 0.54

M(3/1)= -23.5 D.F(4/5)= 0.46 D.F(3/1)= 0.46

M(1/3)= 23.5 D.F(4/3)= 0.54 D.F(1/3)= 1.00

Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023

ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,

Location: G. O BAKARE Page 47
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output
Moment distribution

joint 5 4 3 1

End 5/4 4/5 4/3 3/4 3/1 1/3

D.F 1.0 0.460 0.540 0.540 0.460 1.0

F.E.M -15 15.30 -19.70 19.70 -23.50 23.5

Out of Bal. 15 7.65 -11.75 -23.5

Dist. M -1.50 -1.76 8.40 7.15

Transf. M 4.20 -0.88

Dist. M -1.93 -2.27 0.48 0.40

Transf. M 0.24 -1.14

Dist. M -0.11 -0.13 0.61 0.52

Transf. M 0.31 -0.07

Dist. M -0.14 -0.16 0.04 0.03

Transf. M 0.02 -0.08

Dist. M -0.01 -0.01 0.04 0.04

Transf. M 0.02 -0.01

Dist. M -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00

Transf. M 0.00 -0.01

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total M 0.0 19.25 -19.26 27.10 -27.11 0.0

span 5--4 bf = 313.6 36.49 KN/m M4/5= 19.3

Support reactions and span moments

Taking moment about end 4/5 2.24

R5/4= 49.5 KN R4/5= 32.3 KN 5 4/5

Max. span moment, Mx occurs @ x = 1.36 m Mx = 34 KNm

Design of span reinforcement (span 5--4)

Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 197 KNm > M,= 34
No compression reinforcement is required
k= 0.019 la = 0.95 z= 504 As,rqd (mm^2)= 171

As,min=0.15%bh= 282.2 mm^2 > As,rqd; Hence, use As,min = 282.2 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2) ---Btm 603

Design of shear reinforcement (span 5--4) 100As/bd vc
100As/bd= 0.363 0.25 0.4
shear stress,v= 0.30 0.363 ---
Conc. shear stress, vc,= 0.445 (by linear interpolation) 0.5 0.5
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023

ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,

Location: G. O BAKARE Page 48
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output
Condition (ii) applies, hence, sv, = 679 mm < or = 300 mm

Provide 2 legs Y 10mm bars @ 300mm c/c throughout the whole length of bm

Design of support reinforcement (support 4)

Support moment, M4= 19.25 KNm

k= 0.011 la = 0.95 z= 504 As,rqd (mm^2)= 98

As,min=0.15%bh= 282.2 mm^2 > As,rqd; Hence, use As,min = 282 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2) ---Top 603

span 4--3 bf = 356 M4/3= 19 36.49 KN/m

Support reactions and span moments

Taking moment about end 4/3 2.55

R4/3 = 64.6 KN R1/3 28.2 KN 4 3

Design of span reinforcement (span 4--3)

Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 197 KNm > M,= 38

No compression reinforcement is required

k= 0.019 la = 0.95 z= 504 As,rqd (mm^2)= 193

As,min=0.15%bh= 320.7 mm^2 > As,rqd; Hence, use As,min = 321 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2)

(As, prov. = 603 ---Btm 603

Design of shear reinforcement (span 4--3) 100As/bd vc

100As/bd= 0.319 shear stress,v= 0.15 0.25 0.4
Conc. shear stress, vc,= 0.428 (by linear interpolation) 0.319
Condition (ii) applies, hence, sv, = 679 mm > 300mm 0.5 0.5
Provide 2 legs Y 10mm bars @ 300mm c/c throughout the whole length of bm

Design of support reinforcement (support 3)

Support moment, M3= 27.1 KNm

k= 0.014 la = 0.95 z= 504 As,rqd (mm^2)= 138
As,min=0.15%bh= 320.7 mm^2 > As,rqd; Hence, use As,min = 321 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2) ---Top 603

span 3--1 bf = 417
Support reactions and span moments M3/1= -27 31.89 KN/m
Taking moment about end 3/1
R3/1 = 56.5 KN R1/3 = 38.3 KN 2.98
Design of span reinforcement (span 3--1) 4 3
Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 197 KNm > M,= 50
No compression reinforcement is required
k= 0.021 la = 0.95 z= 504 As,rqd (mm^2)= 255
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023

ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,

Location: G. O BAKARE Page 49
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output

As,min=0.15%bh= 374.9 mm^2 > As,rqd; Hence, use As,min = 374.85 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2)

(As, prov. = 603 ---Btm 603

Design of shear reinforcement (span 3--1) 100As/bd vc

100As/bd= 0.273 shear stress,v= 0.17 0.25 0.4
Conc. shear stress, vc,= 0.409 (by linear interpolation) 0.273
Condition (ii) applies, hence, sv, = 679 mm > 300mm 0.5 0.5
Provide 2 legs Y 10mm bars @ 300mm c/c throughout the whole length of bm

Deflection check (span 3--1)

actual span/effective depth= 5.61 bw/bf= 1.58 > 0.3

basic span /effective depth = 30.3 service stress, fs,= 128 N/mm^2

m/bd^2= 0.00038 Modification Factor = 2

permissible span/ effective depth= 60.7 > actual= 5.61

Hence, deflection is ok
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023

ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,

Location: G. O BAKARE Page 50
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output

BEAM 05 Beam size; h = 450 b= 225 DESIGN STATUS: VALID DESIGN

C/5--1 main steel= 20 link 10 c = 50 effective depth, d, = 380

Conc. strenght = 24 fcu = 20 fy = 410 safety factor(dead)= 1.4

Beam own wt. = 2.43 KN/m BEAM ID: BEAM 05

finishes, say = 1.2 ,, BM GRID NO.: C

Total dead load (at u.l.s)= 3.63 ,,

Wall load and finishes = 14.57 ,, 52.156KN/m 41.856KN/m

factored load = 5.082 KN/m

Loading (KN/m)

span: 5--3 3--1 4.785 2.975

Beam wt. 5.08 5.08 5 3 1

Wall load = 14.57 14.57 span5--3 section:

slab 1 udl 16.80 11.10 Beam type: Flange T

slab 2 udl 15.70 11.10 span3--1

Total dead ld = 52.16 41.9 Beam type: Flange T

support reactions (KN):

Fixed end moments R5/3= 124.8 R3/5= 125

span5--3 span3--1 R3/1= 62.26 R1/3= 62.3

M(5/3)= 99.51 M(3/1)= 30.87

M(3/5)= -99.51 M(1/3)= -30.87 Moment distribution

Stiffness, k joint 5 3 1

K5/3 = 4EI/L End 5/3 3/5 3/1 1/3

K3/1 = 4EI/L D.F 0.0 0.38 0.62 0.0

Distribution factor M.F 100 -100 31 31

D.F(5/3)= 0.00 (pinned end) -100 -50 -15.4 -31

D.F(3/5)= 0.383 51 82.5

D.F(3/1)= 0.617 0.0 -98 98 0.0

D.F(1/3)= 0.00 (pinned end)

span5--3 bf = 670 52.16 KN/m M3/5= -98

SUPPORT REACTIONS AND SPAN MOMENTS

Taking moment about end 3/5 4.79

R5/3= 104.3 KN R3/5= 145 KN 5 3

Max. span moment, Mx occurs @ x =2.00 m Mx = 104 KNm

Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023
ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,
Location: G. O BAKARE Page 51
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: FIRST FLOOR BEAM DESIGN Output

REINFORCEMENT------ span5--3

Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 101 KNm > M,= 104

Compression reinforcement is required

k= 0.054 la = 0.936 z= 356 As,rqd (mm^2)= 753

As,min=0.15%bh= 452.2 mm^2 < As,rqd; Hence, use As,req. = 753 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2)

(As, prov. = 603 ---Btm 603

Design of shear reinforcement 100As/bd vc

100As/bd= 0.237 0.15 0.34
shear stress,v= 0.41 0.237 ---
Conc. shear stress, vc,= 0.392 (by linear interpolation) 0.25 0.4
Condition (ii) applies, hence, sv, = 679 mm < or = 285 mm

Provide 2 legs Y 10mm bars @ 275mm c/c throughout the whole length of bm

span3--1 bf = 417 M3/1= -98 41.86 KN/m

SUPPORT REACTIONS AND MID-SPAN MOMENTS

Taking moment about end 3/1 2.98

R3/1= 29.33 KN R1/3= 95.2 KN 3 1

REINFORCEMENT------ span3--1

Ultimate moment of resistance, Mu, = 101 KNm > M,= 108

Compression reinforcement is required

k= 0.090 la = 0.887 z= 337 As,rqd (mm^2)= 824

As,min=0.15%bh= 281.1 mm^2 < As,rqd; Hence, use As,req. = 824 3Y16

Provide 3Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 603mm^2)

(As, prov. = 603 ---Btm 603

Design of shear reinforcement 100As/bd vc

100As/bd= 0.381 shear stress,v= 0.60 0.25 0.4
Conc. shear stress, vc,= 0.452 (by linear interpolation) 0.381
Condition (ii) applies, hence, sv, = 679 mm > 285mm 0.5 0.5
Provide 2 legs Y 10mm bars @ 300mm c/c throughout the whole length of bm

Deflection check (span5--3)

actual span/effective depth= 12.6 bw/bf= 2.98 > 0.3

basic span /effective depth = 40.7 service stress, fs,= 341 N/mm^2

m/bd^2= 0.00108 Modification Factor = 1.8

permissible span/ effective depth= 73.4 > actual= 12.6

Hence, deflection is ok
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD
Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023
ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,
Location: G. O BAKARE Page 52
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: STAIR DESIGN Output
GENERAL LOADING

Xteristic strength of concrete,fcu,= 20 Xteristic strength of steel,fy,=

410

Waist= 150 Riser, R,= 150 Tread, T, = 250 Conc. strenght = 24

factor of safety for dead load = 1.4 factor of safety for imposed load = 1.6

main steel= 12 Cover, c, = 20 effective depth, d = 124 b= 1000

Slope factor, s,= 1.16619

LOADING (Uniformly distributed load)

Concrete own wt 3.6 KN/m^2

Finishes, say 1.5 KN/m^2

Steps 1.8 KN/m^2

Total dead load, Gk,= 7.75 KN/m^2

Imposed load, Qk, say 3 KN/m^2

Total design ultimate load of stair, w, = 15.6 KN/m^2

FIRST FLIGHT FIRST FLIGHT

Span, Ls, = 3.263

Moment, M,= 20.824 KNm k= 0.07 la= 0.91804

Z= 114 As,reqd= 470 > As,min= 195 469.647

Provide Y12mm bars @ 200 mm c/c Btm As,prov.= 566 mm^2/m) Y12@200
SECOND FLIGHT FIRST FLIGHT 566

Span, Ls, = 4.426

Moment, M,= 38.3136 KNm k= 0.12 la= 0.83402

Z= 103 As,reqd= 951 > As,min= 195 951.149

Provide Y12mm bars @ 200 mm c/c Btm As,prov.= 566 mm^2/m) Y12@200
HALF LANDING FIRST FLIGHT h= 150 566
Span, Ls, = 1.013

Concrete own wt 3.65 KN/m

Finishes, say 1.52 KN/m
Total dead load, Gk,= 5.17 KN/m

Imposed load, Qk, say 3.04 KN/m

Design ultimate load of slab, w, = 12.1 KN/m

Loading from flight = 20 KN/m

Total load= 31.6635 KN/m

Moment, M,= 4.06152 KNm k= 0.01 la= 0.95

Z= 122 As,reqd= 85.4 < As,min= 195 195
Provide Y12mm bars @ 200 mm c/c Btm As,prov.= 566 mm^2/m) Y12@200
FINAL LANDING 566
Provide Y12mm bars @ 200 mm c/c Btm As,prov.= 566 mm^2/m) Y12@200
566
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD
Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023
ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,
Location: G. O BAKARE Page 53
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: COLUMN DESIGN Output

COL. O4 SECTION: COLUMN ANALYSIS AND DESIGN TO BS-8110

GENERAL LOADING Conc. strenght = 24 Maximum slab load 17.47

Xteristic strength of concrete,fcu,= 20 Xteristic strength of steel,fy,=

410

factor of safety (concrete): dead load= 1.4 imposed load = 1.6

factor of safety (roof) : dead load = 1.5 imposed load = 1.5

factor of safety (wall and rendering): 3.47 wall height= 3.0

beam load, say 5.0 column self weight, say 10.0 reinf. cover 30

Column size 225 X 225 main stl 20 link 10

Col. I.D Col. M4 Col. Location: Ground Floor -- First Floor Roof Level

COLUMN LOADING roof area 14.6

first floor to first floor roof level beam length 7.65

roof load 32.8 KN

roof beam load 38.2 ''

column load 10.0 ''

Total 81.1 KN

ground floor -- first floor slab level slab area 14.6

Loading from above 81.1 beam length 7.65

slab load 255 KN

beam load 38.2 ''

column load 10.0 ''

Total 303 KN

G O

23.3 KN/m

55.26 KN/m 3.45 m

4 COLUMN O4

3.225 m 12.3 KN/m

2.1 m

6
FIXED END MOMENT (KNm)

Roof Beams

Gridline O/(1---4), FEM = 7.38 KNm

Gridline O/(4---6), FEM = 12.6 KNm

Gridline 4/(G---O), FEM = 15.0 KNm

Hence; moment onx-x direction, Mxx= 14.98 and y-y direction, Myy= 5.174
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD
Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023

54
ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,
Location: ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
G. O BAKARE Page

Mem. Ref. SECTION: COLUMN DESIGN Output

First Floor Beams

Gridline O/(1---4), FEM = 32.7 KNm

Gridline O/(4---6), FEM = 41.3 KNm

Gridline 4/(G---O), FEM = 39.9 KNm

Hence; moment onx-x direction, Mxx= 39.89 and y-y direction, Myy= 8.634

COLUMN STIFFENESSES (K)

I= 213.6 X10^6

Kcol (first floor to first floor roof level)= 71191

Kcol (ground floor -- first floor slab level)= 67801

BEAM STIFFENESSES (K)

Roof Beams

I= 1709 X10^6

Kbeam O/(1---4), FEM = 687 X10^3

Kbeam O/(4---6), FEM = 575 X10^3

Kbeam 4/(G---O), FEM = 542 X10^3

First Floor Beams K Flange width hf/h bw/bf I

Kbeam O/(1---4),FEM= 2539 X10^3 640.8 0.25 0.35 6318 X10^6

Kbeam O/(4---6),FEM= 2160 X10^3 666.7 0.25 0.34 6415 X10^6

Kbeam 4/(G---O),FEM= 878.7 X10^3 713 0.33 0.32 2768 X10^6

MOMENTS ON COLUMN

Roof level:Mxx= 14.98 Myy= 5.17 Kcol = 71191 SUM(Kbeams)= 1804

Mcol(x-x) = (Mxx X Kbeam(flr-roof))/SUM(Kbeams)Mcol(y-y) = Mcol(x-x) X Myy/Mxx

Mcol (x-x)= 14.61 KNm Mcol (y-y)=

5.0457 KNm

1st Flr Lvl Mxx= 39.89 Myy= 8.63 Kcol = 138993 SUM(Kbeams)= 5578

moment on foot of column-----first floor to first floor roof level

Mcol (x-x)= 19.64 Mcol (y-y)=
4.2517

moment on top of column-----first floor to first floor roof level

Mcol (x-x)= 18.71 Mcol (y-y)=
4.0492

M=0.4M1+0.6M2; Mxx (first floor to first floor roof level)= 17.6 KNm

Myy (first floor to first floor roof level)= 4.73 KNm

Mxx (ground floor -- first floor slab level)=

18.7 KNm

Myy (ground floor -- first floor slab level)=

4.05 KNm

Minimum moment=0.05Nh = 9.12 KNm

first floor to first floor roof level h'= 175 b'= 175

Axial load, N, = 81.1 KN Mxx = 17.6 KNm Myy= 4.728 KNm

Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD
Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023

55
ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,
Location: ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
G. O BAKARE Page

Mem. Ref. SECTION: COLUMN DESIGN Output

Mx/My= 3.728 > h'/b'= 1 N/bhfcu= 0.080 β= 0.3

Hence, the enhanced design moment is about x-x axis;

M'x, = 19.05 KN/m M'x/bh^2= 1.7 N/bh= 1.602

effective depth, d, = 175 d/h= 0.8

100Asc/bh= 0.8 Asc= 405 mm^2

Provide 4 Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 804mm^2)

Provide 10mm bars @ 200mm spacing

ground floor -- first floor slab level

Minimum moment=0.05Nh= 34.1 KNm

Axial load, N, = 303.3 KN Mxx = 18.7 KNm Myy= 4.049 KNm

Mx/My= 4.62 > h'/b'= 1 N/bhfcu= 0.300 β= 0.65

Hence, the enhanced design moment is about x-x axis;

M'x, = 21.34 KN/m M'x/bh^2= 3.0 N/bh= 5.992

effective depth, d, = 175 d/h= 0.8

100Asc/bh= 1.1 Asc= 557 mm^2

Provide 4 Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 804mm^2)

Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023

56
ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,
Location: ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
G. O BAKARE Page

Mem. Ref. SECTION: COLUMN DESIGN Output

COL. A5 SECTION:COLUMN ANALYSIS AND DESIGN TO BS-8110

GENERAL LOADING Conc. strenght = 24 Maximum slab load 18.14

Xteristic strength of concrete,fcu,= 20 Xteristic strength of steel,fy,=

410

factor of safety (concrete): dead load= 1.4 imposed load = 1.6

factor of safety (roof) : dead load = 1.5 imposed load = 1.5

factor of safety (wall and rendering): 3.47 wall height= 3.0

beam load, say 5.0 column self weight, say 10.0 reinf. cover 30

Column size 225 X 225main steel 20 link 10

Col. I.D Col. C6 Col. Location: Ground Floor -- First Floor Roof Level

COLUMN LOADING roof area 4.352

first floor to first floor roof level beam length 4.29

roof load 9.79 KN

roof beam load 21.4 ''

column load 10.0 ''

Total 41.2 KN

ground floor -- first floor slab level slab area 4.352

Loading from above 41.2 beam length 4.29

slab load 78.9 KN

beam load 21.4 ''

column load 10.0 ''

Total 110 KN

A B

54.80 KNm COLUMNA5

2.275 m 69.4 KN/m

39.66 KNm 2.33 m

3.825 m

FIXED END MOMENT (KNm)

Roof Beams

Gridline A/(3---5), FEM = 7.38 KNm

Gridline A/(5---8), FEM = 12.6 KNm

Gridline 5/(A---B), FEM = 15.0 KNm

Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023
ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,
Location: G. O BAKARE Page 57
ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
Mem. Ref. SECTION: COLUMN DESIGN Output

Hence; moment onx-x direction, Mxx= 17.22 and y-y direction, Myy= 11.94

First Floor Beams

Gridline A/(3---5), FEM = 11.9 KNm

Gridline A/(5---8), FEM = 38.2 KNm

Gridline 5/(A---B), FEM = 50.5 KNm

Hence; moment onx-x direction, Mxx= 50.46 and y-y direction, Myy= 26.35

COLUMN STIFFENESSES (K)

I= 213.6 X10^6

Kcol (first floor to first floor roof level)= 71191

Kcol (ground floor -- first floor slab level)= 67801

BEAM STIFFENESSES (K)

Roof Beams

I= 1709 X10^6

Kbeam A/(3---5), FEM = 833 X10^3

Kbeam A/(5---8), FEM = 530 X10^3

Kbeam 5/(A---B), FEM = 518 X10^3

First Floor Beams K Flange width hf/h bw/bf I

Kbeam A/(3---5), FEM = 1060 X10^3 368.5 0.33 0.61 2173 X10^6

Kbeam A/(5---8), FEM = 731 X10^3 450.8 0.33 0.5 2358 X10^6

Kbeam 5/(A---B), FEM =838.8 X10^3 687 0.33 0.33 2768 X10^6

MOMENTS ON COLUMN

Roof level:Mxx= 17.22 Myy= 11.9 Kcol = 71191 SUM(Kbeams)= 1881

Mcol(x-x) = (Mxx X Kbeam(flr-roof))/SUM(Kbeams)Mcol(y-y) = Mcol(x-x) X Myy/Mxx

Mcol (x-x)= 16.78 KNm Mcol (y-y)=
11.637 KNm
1st Flr Lvl Mxx= 50.46 Myy= 26.4 Kcol = 138993 SUM(Kbeams)= 2630

moment on foot of column-----first floor to first floor roof level

Mcol (x-x)= 25.36 Mcol (y-y)=
13.246

moment on top of column-----first floor to first floor roof level

Mcol (x-x)= 24.16 Mcol (y-y)=
12.616

M=0.4M1+0.6M2; Mxx (first floor to first floor roof level)= 21.9 KNm
Myy (first floor to first floor roof level)= 12.6 KNm

Mxx (ground floor -- first floor slab level)=

24.2 KNm
Myy (ground floor -- first floor slab level)=
12.6 KNm
Minimum moment=0.05Nh= 4.64 KNm
Project: Structural Calculation Sheets to BS 8110: 1: 1997 RAJLINKS GLOBAL NIG. LTD

Client: MRS. ARIYO AFUSAT FOLAKE IDOWU Prepared by: Date: NOV, 2023

58
ATOLISA/ ABRAHAM JOSEPH AVENUE, IDIMU,
Location: ALIMOSHO LOCAL GOVT. AREA, LAGOS STATE.
G. O BAKARE Page

Mem. Ref. SECTION: COLUMN DESIGN Output

first floor to first floor roof level h'= 175 b'= 175

Axial load, N, = 41.2 KN Mxx = 21.9 KNm Myy= 12.6 KNm

Mx/My= 1.74 > h'/b'= 1 N/bhfcu= 0.041 β= 0.3

Hence, the enhanced design moment is about x-x axis;

M'x, = 25.71 KN/m M'x/bh^2= 2.3 N/bh= 0.814

effective depth, d, = 175 d/h= 0.8

100Asc/bh= 1.3 Asc= 658.1 mm^2

Provide 4 Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 804mm^2)

Provide 10mm bars @ 200mm spacing

ground floor -- first floor slab level

Minimum moment=0.05Nh= 12.4 KNm

Axial load, N, = 110.4 KN Mxx = 24.2 KNm Myy= 12.62 KNm

Mx/My= 1.915 > h'/b'= 1 N/bhfcu= 0.109 β= 0.65

Hence, the enhanced design moment is about x-x axis;

M'x, = 32.36 KN/m M'x/bh^2= 2.8 N/bh= 2.18

effective depth, d, = 175 d/h= 0.8

100Asc/bh= 1.5 Asc= 759.4 mm^2

Provide 4 Y16mm bars (As, prov. = 804mm^2)