Soal 1

HITUNG DAN GAMBAR: GAYA-GAYA DALAM SEPERTI PADA GAMBAR 1.1

DENGAN METODE MATRIK

10 kN/m

A C
Ic B Ic C

4
Ic Ic Ic

D E F

Ic Ic

1
G Ic H Ic I Ic

### 4 m ### 4 m

GAMBAR 1.1

P1-X1 P2-X2 P3-X3

P4-X4 P5-X5 P6-X6

Jumlah P-X
 M17-e17 M18-e18 M19-e19 M20-e20

M12-e12 M14-e14 M16-e16

M11-e11 M13-e13 M15-e15

M7-e7 M8-e8 M9-e9 M10-e10

M2-e2 M4-e4 M6-e6

M1-e1 M3-e3 M5-e5

Jumlah M-e
 Penyelesaian Soal 1

1 Momen Primer {M P} 2 Menjumlahkan Momen Primer {P}

Merata
Mp AB = -13.3 kNm P1 = -13 q = 10 kN/m
Bentang AB/BA
Mp BA = 13.3 kNm P2 = 0 l = 4 m
P3 = 13 q = 10 kN/m
Bentang BC/CB
Mp BC = -13.3 kNm P4 = -13 l = 4 m
Mp CB = 13.3 kNm P5 = 0 q = 10 kN/m
Bentang DE/ED
P6 = 13 l = 4 m
Mp DE = -13 kNm q = 10 kN/m
Bentang EF/FE
Mp ED = 13 kNm l = 4 m

Mp EF = -13 kNm l = 4 m Bentang AD/DA

Mp FE = 13 kNm l = 4 m Bentang BE/EB
l = 4 m Bentang CF/FC
Mp AD=-MpDA = 0 kNm l = 4 m Bentang DG/GD
Mp BE=-MpEB = 0 kNm l = 4 m Bentang EH/HE
Mp CF=-MpFC = 0 kNm l = 4 m Bentang FI/IF
Mp DG=-MpGD = 0 kNm
Mp EH=-MpHE = 0 kNm
Mp FI=-MpIF = 0 kNm

T
3 Matrik Statika { A} 4 Matrik Perubahan Bentuk { A} 20x6

P1 = M12 + M17 ###

############
### BATANG AB/BA = 1 Ic
P2 = M14 + M18 + M19 ###
###### ###
1 ### BATANG BC/CB = 1 Ic
P3 = M16 + M20 ###
############
### BATANG DE/ED = 1 Ic
P4 = M2 + M7 + M11 ###
######### ###
1 BATANG EF/FE = 1 Ic
P5 = M4 + M8 + M9 + M13 ###
############
### BATANG AD/DA = 1 Ic
P6 = M6 + M10 + M15 ###
############ 1 BATANG BE/EB = 1 Ic
###
###### ###
1 ### BATANG CF/FC = 1 Ic
T
M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 M10 M11 M12 M13 M14 M15 M16 M17 M18 M19 M20 { A } ############ ###
1 20 x 6 BATANG DG/GD = 1 Ic
P1 = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 ###
######### ###
1 BATANG EH/HE = 1 Ic
P2 = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 ###
############ 1 BATANG FI/FI = 1 Ic
P3 = 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 ###
###### ###
1 ###
{ A} P4 = 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ###
1 #########
###
P5 = 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ###
######### ###
1
P6 = 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 ### ###
1 ######
###
###
############ 1
6 x 20 ###
### ###1 ###
###
###
1 #########
###
### ###
1 ######
###
### ###
1 ######
###
###
### ###1 ###
###

5 Matrik Kekakuan Batang {S} (M,e) 20x20

GD DG EH HE FI IF DE ED EF FE DA AD EB BE FC CF AB BA BC CB
M1 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
M2 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
M3 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
M4 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
{S} M5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
M6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
M7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
M8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
M9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
M10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
M11 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
M12 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
M13 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
M14 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
M15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
M16 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
M17 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0
M18 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0
M19 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5
M20 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0

6 Mengalikan Matrik Kekakuan Batang dengan Matrik Perubahan Bentuk T

{S} x {A}
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0
2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0
3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0
4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0
T 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
{S} x {A} 5
6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0
20 x 3 7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.0
8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.0
9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5
10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0
11 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0
12 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0
13 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0
14 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0
15 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.0
16 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
17 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
18 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
19 0.0 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
20 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
 T
7 Mengalikan Matrik Statika { A }dengan { S } x { A }
2.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0
0.5 3.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.0
{ K } ={ A } x {S} x {A}
T 0.0 0.5 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.5
0.5 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.5 0.0
6 x 6 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 4.0 0.5
0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 3.0

8 Pembalikan Matrik

0.55 -0.10 0.03 -0.10 0.03 -0.01

−1 =
{K} -0.10 0.38 -0.10 0.03 -0.05 0.03

0.03 -0.10 0.55 -0.01 0.03 -0.10

-0.10 0.03 -0.01 0.36 -0.05 0.01

0.03 -0.05 0.03 -0.05 0.27 -0.05

-0.01 0.03 -0.10 0.01 -0.05 0.36

9 Menghitung Matrik Perpindahan titik simpul {X }

P1 -7 P1 = -13
P2 0 P2 = 0
{X }= P3 7 6x1 P3 = 13
P4 1 P4 = 0
P5 0 P5 = 0
P6 -1 P6 = 0

###
1 Menghitung Matrik = {S} x {A}
T x {X }
M1 1
M2 1
M3 0
M4 0
{M }= M5 -1
M6 -1
M7 1
M8 1 20x1
M9 -1
M10 -1
M11 -2
M12 -6
M13 0
M14 0
M15 2
M16 6
M17 -7
M18 -3
M19 3
M20 7

11 Menghitung Momen Akhir {M A } = {M } + {M P}

MAB = -6.9565 + -13.3 = -20.29 KNm

MBA = -3.4783 + 13.3 = 9.86 KNm
MBC = 3.47826 + -13.3 = -9.86 KNm
MCB = 6.95652 + 13.3 = 20.29 KNm
MAD = -6.3768 + 0 = -6.38 KNm
MDA = -2.3188 + 0 = -2.32 KNm
MBE = 0 + 0 = 0.00 KNm
MEB = 0 + 0 = 0.00 KNm
MCF = 6.37681 + 0 = 6.38 KNm
MFC = 2.31884 + 0 = 2.32 KNm
MDE = 1.15942 + -13.333 = -12.17 KNm
MED = 0.57971 + 13.3333 = 13.91 KNm
MEF = -0.5797 + -13.333 = -13.91 KNm
MFE = -1.1594 + 13.3333 = 12.17 KNm
MDG = 1.15942 + 0 = 1.16 KNm
MGD = 0.57971 + 0 = 0.58 KNm
MEH = 0 + 0 = 0.00 KNm
MHE = 0 + 0 = 0.00 KNm
MFI = 0 + 0 = 0.00 KNm
MIF = -0.5797 + 0 = -0.58 KNm

Kontrol simpul C = MBA + MBC + MBE

= 9.86 + -9.86 + 0
= 0

Kontrol simpul E = MEB + MED + MEF + MEH

= 0.00 + 13.91 + -14 + 0.00
= 0
 Model

q t/m' M1 = - 1/12 x q x L2
1

M2 = + 1/12 x q x L2
M1 M2

P M1 = -
P x a x b2
2 L2
2
M1 M2 M2 = + P x b x a
L2
a b

P1 P2 P3 2

3
M1 = - ∑ P x La2x b
2
M1 M2 M2 = + ∑ P x Lb2x a
a1 b1

a2 b2

a3 b3

2 2
P M =+
P x a ( L −a )
5
2 L2
M

a b

L
 P1 P2 P3

6 2 2
P xa(L −a )
M =+
∑ 2 L2
M

a1 b1

a2 b2

a3 b3

1
7
q t/m M =- q L2
8

q t/m' M1 = + 5/192 x q x L2
8

M2 = - 11/192 x q x L2
M1 M2

1/2 L 1/2 L
1
3 6 9 11
2 8 10 14
7 9 10 12
12 20 21 7