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בסיסי נתונים - 2
בסיסי נתונים - 2
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Select cname Select SUM ( totpay)
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Where client.cid = R.cid AND R.oid = bill.oid AND Where R₁.cid = R.cid AND
DATE_PART ( ‘year’, fdate ) = 2016 AND R₁.oid = R.oid AND
cid NOT IN Date_Part ( ‘year’ , fdate )
( Select cid Between 2011 AND 2015 AND
From repairorder AS R₁ , instrument AS R₂ cid NOT IN
where R₁.sid = R₂.sid AND stype=‘TV’ ) ( Select cid
From repairorder AS R₁ , instrument AS I₁
Where R₁.sid = I₁.sid AND
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R₁.cid = R.cid AND
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From client, repairorder AS R, bill
Where client.cid = R.cid AND R.oid = bill.oid AND
DATE_PART ( ‘year’, fdate ) = 2016 AND
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( Select Sum ( totpay)
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( Select cid
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Where R₁.sid = I₁.sid AND
R₁.cid = R.cid AND
stype = ‘TV’))
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R₁.cid = R.cid AND
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Select cname
From Client , Repairorder AS R, Bill, noTV
Where Client.cid = R.cid AND DATE_PART ( ‘year’, fdate ) = 2016 With sass Iac ans 7 Kaf make 438Den
GROUP BY cname , R.cid
Having Sum ( totpay )
Select Sum ( totpay )
From Repairorder AS R₁ , Bill , noTV
Where R₁.cid = R.cid AND R₁.oid = Bill.oid AND
Date_Part ( ‘year’ , fdate ) Between 2011 AND 2015 AND
noTV.cid = Client.cid )
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With -השימוש ב
יכול לחסוך לנו
בכתיבת שאילתות
במידה והן מורכבות
Natural Join - הצירוף הטבעי
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From ( Student Natural Join Reg ) Join Course Using (No)
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