Professional Documents
Culture Documents
KKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKK
CHAPTER-1
INTRODUCTION ABOUT THE ORGANISATION AND INDUSTRY
PET Bottles Manufacturing unit is a project of Plastic Sector, in which, the most
convenience-size bottles are made from Polyethylene Terephthalate. PET has become the
material of choice for bottled beverages because it is lightweight and shatter resistant, and
PET has been extensively tested for safety. PET resin has superior properties Le attractive,
pure, safe, good barrier, no leakage, design fexibility, recyclable, etc. Bottles made with PET
are widely used for everything from water and fruit juice to soft drinks etc.
Every day, lacs of consumers rely on the safety and ease of plastic bottles to help to preserve
the quality and freshness of what we drink and serve our families. Plastic make possible an
array of opportunities for transporting, storing and serving our favorite beverages, and today's
convenience-size bottles are an increasingly popular choice for busy people everywhere
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 1
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
these, 85-90% belong to small and medium enterprises. India manufactures various products
such as plastics and linoleum, houseware products, cordage, fishnets, floorcoverings, medical
items, packaging items, plastic films, pipes, raw material, etc. The country majorly exports
plastic raw materials, films, sheets, woven sacks, fabrics, and tarpaulin. The Government of
India intends to take the plastic industry from a current level of Rs. 3 lakh crore (US$ 37.8
billion) of economic activity to Rs. 10 lakh crore (US$ 126 billion) in four-five years..
1.1 History
As the 20th century dawned, the plastic industry was like an eager adolescent, ready to
change the world. Bakelite, the first fully synthetic plastic, was introduced in the early 1900s.
This marked the beginning of a plastic revolution. Plastics were not only durable and
lightweight but could be mass-produced, making everyday items more affordable.
During World War II, the plastic industry played a pivotal role. Plastics were essential for
military equipment, aircraft, and countless other applications. After the war, the industry
didn't just rest; it was like a post-war resurgence. Plastics were now seen as a part of daily
life, with products ranging from Tupperware containers to vinyl records.
The late 20th century brought awareness of the environmental challenges posed by plastics.
The industry was like an introspective adult, recognizing the need for sustainability.
Innovations in recycling, biodegradable plastics, and eco-friendly materials emerged as
solutions to address environmental concerns.
The global plastic industry plays a crucial role in various sectors, including packaging,
automotive, and consumer goods. Despite its contributions to convenience, there are growing
concerns about plastic pollution and environmental impact. Efforts towards sustainable
practices, recycling, and alternative materials are gaining traction to address these challenges.
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 2
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
Global plastics production has grown relentlessly in recent decades. Plastics help us preserve
food, insulate constructions, use electronics and make vehicles more fuel-efficient, among
other things. Yet, the sheer magnitude of plastics consumption in our societies results in a
high production-related carbon footprint, high volumes of waste, persistent pollution and
harm to wildlife and ecosystem.
The plastic industry in India has experienced significant growth, driven by diverse
applications in packaging, construction, and consumer goods. However, there are concerns
about environmental impact and efforts to promote sustainable practices, including recycling
and alternative materials.
The plastic industry gives jobs to 4 million people and comprises more than 20,000
processing units, 80-90% of which are small and medium-sized enterprises. This sector is
expected to reach 9.1 lakh crores by 2025. With its commitment to a sustainable
environment, 90% rigid plastics and 60% flexible waste are recycled.
The global plastic market size was valued at USD 609.01 billion in 2022 and is expected to
grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.0% from 2023 to 2030. Increasing
plastic consumption in the construction, automotive, and electrical & electronics industries is
projected to support the growth. Regulations to decrease gross vehicle weight to improve fuel
efficiency and eventually reduce carbon emissions are driving plastic consumption as a
substitute for metals, including aluminum and steel, for manufacturing automotive
components. The growth of the construction industry in emerging markets such as Brazil,
China, India, and Mexico has been instrumental in fulling the demand for plastics.
The growth of the market can be attributed to increased foreign investment in these domestic
construction markets, as a result of easing FDI norms and requirements for better public and
industrial infrastructure.
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 3
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
The plastics market demand in the U.S. was valued at USD 87.93 billion in 2022. The high
market share of the country is attributed to the presence of well-established automotive,
aerospace & defense, and electronics industries. The country is characterized by a low-risk
environment, a stable economy, and a robust financial sector. These factors have provided a
multitude of opportunities for investors in recent years, which are likely to trigger
infrastructure spending in the country. This, in turn, is projected to positively impact the
demand for plastics in the U.S. construction industry.
MARKET SHARE
The plastics market demand in the U.S. was valued at USD 87.93 billion in 2022. The high
market share of the country is attributed to the presence of well-established automotive,
aerospace & defense, and electronics industries. The country is characterized by a low-risk
environment, a stable economy, and a robust financial sector. These factors have provided a
multitude of opportunities for investors in recent years, which are likely to trigger
infrastructure spending in the country. This, in turn, is projected to positively impact the
demand for plastics in the U.S. construction industry.
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 4
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
Competition among producers is high owing to the presence of several players in the market.
The global market is highly fragmented in nature with the presence of major players such as
SABIC, BASF SE, Dow Inc., Evonik Industries DuPont, Arkema, and Celanese Corporation
as well as a few medium and small regional players operating in different parts of the world.
Capacity expansions, strategic partnerships, and new product developments are popular
strategies adopted by a majority of the players operating in the global plastic market. For
instance; In May 2023, LyondellBasell acquired a 50% share of its plastic recycling joint
venture (JV) with Veolia Belgium. This acquisition will help LyondellBasell to meet the
growing demand for sustainable products and solutions. Some prominent players in the
global plastic market include:
BASF SE
SABIC
Dow Inc
DuPont de Nemours, In
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 5
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
He worldwide production of plastics reached a staggering 390.7 million metric tons in 2021.
This marks a significant increase of four percent from the previous year. Plastics production
has soared since 1950s
The plastic industry has experienced significant growth over the years, driven by demand in
various sectors like packaging, automotive, and consumer goods. However, concerns about
environmental impact and sustainability are leading to increased focus on alternative
materials and recycling.
Investment
The report still points out that, “real plastics industry shipments are expected to increase 2.2%
this year, following the 0.9% decrease last year. Labor and supply chain-related headwinds
will affect the industry’s growth momentum this current year, followed by a 2.9% increase in
shipments next year”.
The demand for sustainability, for example, is driving the development of new flexible
packaging. In the global market, this sector is expected to move nearly $40 billion between
2020 and 2025, according to the Flexible Plastic Packaging Market report.
However, this flexible packaging is not the only innovation that will dictate the course of
action of the plastics industry. If you want to make profitable and safe investments in this
sector, you need to understand the technologies that heavily influence the current market.
That's what we'll cover in this article.
These industries is contribute for GDP ₹3.5 lakh crore to the country's economy. They also
generate employment opportunities for more than 50,000 people. About ₹35 thousand crores
worth of plastic is exported from India.
The plastic industry often makes a substantial contribution to a country's GDP due to its
widespread use in various sectors like packaging, construction, and manufacturing. However,
the exact contribution varies by country and economic factors.
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 6
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
The Government of India intends to take the plastic industry from a current level of Rs. 3
lakh crores (US$ 37.8 billion) of economic activity to Rs. 10 lakh crores (US$ 126 billion) in
4-5 years. Ten Plastic Parks have been approved in the country by The Department of
Chemicals and Petrochemicals.
In total, 83.5% of consumer products rely on plastic in some way. As a job creator, plastics
ability to provide, sustain, and create gainful employment extends into recycling – providing
an optimistic indication of where the industry's employment footprint could be heading in a
post-COVID world.
The plastic industry can contribute to economic development by generating employment,
fostering innovation, and providing essential materials for various sectors. However,
sustainability and environmental considerations are increasingly important for long-term
economic health in this industry.
1.8 Employment opportunity
Plastic manufacturing is an important industry for several reasons. It plays a key role in the
production of consumer goods and medical supplies, providing materials for medical equipment,
consumer electronics, and consumer packaging
Plastic
manufacturing is also a major contributor to the global economy, providing jobs and generating
revenues. Additionally, plastic is a versatile material that can be used to create a wide range of
products, from toys and housewares to medical devices and automotive parts. Finally, plastic
manufacturing is a major contributor to reducing the environmental impact of products, as plastic is
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 7
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
1.9 Government initiatives
The Union Ministry of Commerce and Industry of India targets to increase the plastic exports
of the country to US$ 25 billion by 2025. There are multiple plastic parks are being set up in
the country in a phased manner that will help improve the plastic manufacturing outputs of
the country. Under the plastic park schemes, funds of up to 50% of the project costs or a
ceiling cost of Rs. 40 crore (US$ 5 million) per project.
Government initiatives like “Digital India”, “Make in India”, and “Skill India” will also boost
India’s Plastic industry. For instance, under the “Digital India” program, the government
aims to reduce the import dependence of products from other countries, which will lift the
local plastic part manufacturers.
The government also launched a program for building Centers of Excellence (Coes) to
develop the existing petrochemical technology and promote the research environment
pertaining to the sector in the country. This will aid in promoting and developing new
applications of polymers and plastics in the country. Additionally, about 23 Central Institute
of Plastics Engineering & Technology (CIPET) have been approved to accelerate financial
and technological collaboration for promoting skills in chemicals and petrochemicals sector.
With headquarters in the Indian capital New Delhi, state-controlled Indian Oil Corporation, also
called Indian Oil, is the country’s largest public sector corporation. According to the company’s
June 2014 shareholding pattern, the Indian central government holds 68.57 percent of its equity.
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 8
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
Finolex Industries Limited is India’s premier manufacturer of rigid polyvinyl chloride pipes and
fittings, and the country’s second-largest producer of PVC resins. Headquartered in Pune, in the
state of Maharashtra, it is part of the Finolex Group that is the world’s largest manufacturer of
insulated PVC cables for the automobile industry
It was called by its initials GAIL and headquartered in New Delhi, this firm is India’s largest
natural gas processing and distribution company. As of June 2014, the Indian central government
held 56.10 percent of GAIL’s equity.
Supreme is a pioneer in India’s plastics business, founded in 1942. The country’s top plastics
processors, with annual quantities of over 3,50,000 tonnes of polymers, are effectively the
country’s largest
It processes around 320,000 tonnes of polymers each year. Industrial and engineering
moulded furniture, storage and material handling crates, multi-layer sheets, packaging films,
expanded polyethene foam, PVC pipes and fittings, moulded furniture, sataranaj and mats are
all manufactured by the company
In 1996, Astral Pipes was founded to produce plumbing and drainage systems in India. They
now serve the requirements of millions of households and contribute value to India’s
burgeoning real estate industry by providing unrivalled quality.
Astral Pipes aspires to be a global, high-performing organization that provides quality goods
and services to its customers while achieving industry leadership.
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 9
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
Mayur Uniquoters
Mayur Uniquoters Limited was founded in 1994 to become the most desired supplier of fake
leather.
Mayur Uniquoters Limited is India’s largest artificial leather/PVC vinyl manufacturer,
employing the ‘Release Paper Transfer Coating Technology.’ Mayur’s four state-of-the-art
Italian coating lines have helped the company grow from a measly 0.25 million linear meters
per month to an incredible 1.85 million linear meters per month in the last two decades.
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 10
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
CHAPTER- 2
ORGANIZATION PROFILE
CIN U25209KA2001PTC028629
Company Name Nishant Mouldings Pvt Ltd.
RoC RoC-Bengaluru
Registration Number 28629
Company Category Company limited by shares
Company Sub Category Non-govt company
Class of Company Private
Date of Incorporation 15 February 2001
Age of Company 22 years, 8 months, 16 days
Top Export Companies Nepal, Bangladesh, Mozambique, South
Africa, Cameroon
2.1 Background
Nishant Mouldings Pvt Ltd, founded and established in 2001, Bangalore, India is a leading
supplier of PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) bottles, jars, preforms and containers under the
brand name fortunate catering to a diverse market segment in the Packaging Industry. We
strive to continuously provide futuristic and innovative PET packaging solutions to meet the
market packaging needs.
Our Fortuna pet products are manufactured in an environment that is conducive with state of
art facility and thus ensure the PET containers uphold its unique properties. Our capabilities
include superior-quality injection moulding and stretch blow moulding. High quality products
and competitive prices have served customers with great satisfaction. We strongly believe in
building long term relationships with our existing and new customers. Our suppliers and
customers have helped us in creating growth. We value all our partnerships.
Specialties
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 11
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
Pet Preforms, Pet Bottles, Pet Containers, Pet Jars, Caps, Closures, Pet manufacturer, Pet
Preforms supplier, Plastic Bottle Manufacturer, Plastic Container Manufacturer, Plastic Jar
Manufacturer, Plastic Cap Manufacturer, Plastic Closure Manufacturer.
The company was in the and was originally used to replace common materials such as ivory,
rubber, and shellac. Pet bottles were first used commercially, but remained relatively
expensive until the early when high-density polyethylene was introduced. They quickly
became popular with both manufacturers and customers because compared to glass bottles,
plastic bottles are lighter, cheaper and easier to transport. However, the biggest advantage
plastic bottles have over their glass counterparts is their superior resistance to breakage, in
both production and transportation. Except for wine and beer, the food industry has largely
replaced glass bottles with plastic bottles.
A pet bottle is a bottle constructed from high-density or low-density plastic. Plastic bottles
are typically used to store liquids such as water, soft drinks, motor oil, cooking oil, medicine,
shampoo, milk, and ink. The size ranges from very small bottles to large carboys. Consumer
blow molded containers often have integral handles or are shaped to facilitate grasping.
The pet bottle recycling process involves collection, sorting, cleaning, shredding, melting,
and manufacturing. Recycling plastic bottles not only helps conserve resources and reduce
waste, but it also reduces greenhouse gas emissions. When pet bottles are recycled, less
energy is required to produce new products, and fewer greenhouse gases are emitted during
the manufacturing process. The global market for plastic bottle recycling is projected to grow
at a rapid pace during the forecast period due to the rise in sustainability trends among
consumers, technological innovation, policy support, and circular economy initiatives.
Vision statement
The vision of pet bottles could be promoting sustainability by reducing single-use plastic
waste, while the mission might involve producing eco- friendly packaging solutions and
raising awareness about recycling.
Mission statement
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 12
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
The mission of PET bottles could include minimizing environmental impact through
recycling initiatives, promoting responsible disposal practices, and innovating sustainable
packaging solutions.
Quality of Policy
Quality Policy is typically a brief surement that aligns with an organization's purpose.
mission, and strategic direction. It provides a framework for quality objectives and includes
commitment to meet applicable requirements as well as so continually improve.
This test is performed to check any leakage after the bottle is blown moulded. The bottle is
placed inside the vacuum kit and vacuum is created and hold for a defined time. If the bottle
collapse when the vacuum is released, it is faulty.
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 13
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
1. Injection Molding: The prepared material is injected into molds to form preforms.
2. Preform Heating: Preforms are heated to a temperature suitable for stretching and
blowing.
3. Stretch Blow Molding: The preforms are stretched and blown into the desired bottle
shape.
4. Cooling: The newly formed bottles are cooled to set their shape.
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 14
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
5. Quality Control: Inspection for defects and ensuring quality standards are met.
7. Labeling and Packaging: Adding labels and packaging the bottles for distribution.
Pet Bottles offers you a wide range of products. Innovation is at the forefront of our design
and development process. India is a leading supplier of PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate)
bottles, jars, preforms and containers under the brand name Fortuna pet catering to a diverse
market segment in the Packaging Industry. We strive to continuously provide futuristic and
innovative PET packaging solutions to meet the market packaging needs manufacturing
facilities, make us the preferred choice for some of the largest manufacturers in the
world.Particular attention was paid to the need for identifying environmental effects
associated with the process of shaping beverage bottles. This study concerns the analysis of
selected stages of the machine's life cycle environment the machine's life cycle environment
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 15
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 16
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 17
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
2.6 Ownership
Nishant Mouldings Private Limited's Annual General Meeting (AGM) was last held on
N/A and as per records from Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), its balance sheet was
last filed on 31 March 2022.
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 18
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
CEO Nishanth Bafna
HR Sowmya S
Accountant Ramya A
2.7 Awards
Nishant Mouldings Pvt Ltd is a winner of the "INDIA SME 100 AWARDS 2018". It is a
great privilege and achievement to receive this wand which is India's Biggest Honors for
Small and Medium Enterprises.
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 19
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
The Awards felicitation will be presented on the evening of 9th Aug 2018 at the Eros Hotel.
Nehru Place, New Delhi.
The ceremony will be held in the august presence of Shri. Giriraj Singh. Hon'ble Minister of
State for MSME, (IC) Govt. of India Shri Suresh Prabhu. Honorable Minister of Commerce
& Industry, Govt. of India
Dr. Arun Kumar Panda, Hon'ble Secretary, Ministry of MSME, Govt. of India & Mr. Prahlad
Kakar. Brand Guru & Chairman, India SME Forum will be the Guests.
They have an increasing demand as they can be moulded in any shape unlike. This is most
preferred by the manufacturers as it reduces the weight of the vehicle and does not
compromise durability. The company plans to expand its operations globally by venturing
into North American and European Markets.
In view, The Nishanth Mouldings pvt ltd future ability to generate larger profits, expand its
workforce and increase the production.To wants to increase their manufacturing units in
future and Global export in future and focus on customer satisfaction and generate
employment for local people.
Nishanth Mouldings are expecting to grow by 15% in the next three years.
Nishanth Mouldings can have a growth in increasing the product varieties.
They can even expand their trade all over Karnataka instead of selected places.
They are also thinking to made with the packing and moving industries also.
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 20
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
CHAPTER 3
The McKinsey 7S Model is an organizational tool that assesses the well-being and future
success of a company. It looks to seven internal factors of an organization as a means of
determining whether a company has the structural support to be successful.
The model comprises a mix of hard elements, which are clear-cut and influenced by
management, and soft elements, which are fuzzier and influenced by corporate culture. The 7
elements identified in the McKinsey 7s model can be categorized as being hard or soft in
nature. They are identified as
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 21
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
The 7 elements identified in the McKinsey 7s model can be categorized as being hard or soft
in nature. They are identified as:
Hard Elements
In the McKinsey 7S model, hard elements refer to the tangible and measurable components
of an organization. These include Strategy (the plan for achieving objectives), Structure (the
organizational hierarchy and design), and Systems (the processes and procedures). These
elements are more concrete and can be easily identified and influenced by management
decisions.
3.1 Strategy
The strategy is the plan deployed by an organization in order to. remain competitive in its
industry and market. An ideal approach is to establish a long-term strategy that aligns with
the other elements of the model and clearly communicates what the organization’s objective
and goals are. They use this element as
The strategy addresses these competitive pressures through suggestive measures and actions
to address competition via strategic tactics and activities that ensure sustainability via
adapting to market changes, and evolving consumer trends and demands
CORPORATE STRATEGY:
To expand the business
To be highly recognized in global market place.
To expand sales globally
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 22
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
To matches the company's long-term vision, it helps ensure that everyone is working
toward the same gools.
Recruit new and talented employees and to provide them proper training so that there
can be reduction in wastage of resources.
HR MARKETING
Giving on the job training to workers to adopt the required skills of the particular
industries.
Attract the competitor's employees by giving necessary benefits to the workers and
conducting refreshment activities.
FINANCE DEPARTMENT
Helps to investment decision planning of the organization by calculating the
profitability
Calculating the liquidity position of the organization and analyses the growth factor of
the organization
Records the various transactions of the finance of the organization in order to
maintain adequate business records.
3.2 Structure
An organizational structure defines how activities such as task allocation, coordination, and
supervision are directed toward the achievement of organizational aims. Organizational
structure affects
Nishanth Mouldings likely follows a Organizational hierarchical work structure with various
departments such as design, production, and management. The meaning they create might
stem from a combination of craftsmanship, artistic expression, and meeting client needs.
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 23
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
3.3 System
Systems includes formal and informal procedures that support the strategy and structure, the
marketing, finance, HR. Operational Public relation department work for the growth to the
organization the system is effective to achieve the company objectives, in other words it is
the process and flows that show the Nishanth Mouldings gets its day-to-day things, done, this
includes the procedures and routine that characterize an important work is to be done which
is mainly looked by managers.
Nishant Mouldings Pvt Ltd. has a system of evaluating the performance of employee to
maintain the records and for the pay roll.
Nishanth Mouldings pvt ltd has maintained the proper systems in workplace. They maintain
systematically human resources, finance, productions, sales, supply chain. warehouses,
distribution etc.
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 24
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
Monitoring and evaluating controls
Quality Management
Soft Elements
In the McKinsey 7s Model, "soft elements" refer to aspects of an organization that are more
intangible and people centric. These include elements like skills, shared values, staff, and
style of management. They focus on the organizational culture, leadership approach, and the
capabilities of the people within the organization.
3.4 Skills
Skills comprise the talents and capabilities of the organization’s staff and management,
which can determine the types of achievements and work the company can accomplish.
Nishanth Mouldings pvt ltd have a commendable workforce, with high skills and capacities.
All employees are recruited based on their merit and qualifications. Nishant Mouldings pvt
ltd on personal as well as professional growth for its employees and works accordingly with
them.
Employee Skills:
In a company employee skills can vary based on roles, but some common skills include
proficiency in production processes, quality control, machinery operation, problem-solving,
attention to detail, and adherence to safety protocols.
Skill Management:
The skill set in the management of a company would typically involve strong leadership,
strategic planning, and organizational skills.. Additionally, expertise in regulatory
compliance, environmental sustainability, and understanding market trends in packaging
would be valuable. Effective communication and team management skills are crucial for
coordinating various departments within the company.
Company’s competitive advantage:
A company's competitive advantage in the lies in its ability to consistently produce high-
quality, customizable products through innovative and sustainable practices. By integrating
cutting-edge technologies, streamlining cost-effective processes, and maintaining a strong
focus on environmental responsibility, the company can not only meet but exceed industry
standards.
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 25
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
Safety Measure:
Safety measures are crucial workers should wear appropriate personal protective equipment
like gloves and safety glasses. Machines must be properly guarded, and employees should
be trained on their safe operation. Regular equipment maintenance and emergency response
plans also contribute to a safe working environment.
3.5 Style
Collaborative Decision-Making:
Nishanth Mouldings Private Limited fosters an environment where leaders involve team
members in decision-making processes. This approach ensures diverse perspectives are
considered, leading to well-rounded decisions that align with the company's goals.
Results-Oriented Approach:
The leadership recognizes the importance of ongoing learning and skill development.
They provide opportunities for employees to enhance their capabilities, ensuring that the
workforce remains well- equipped to tackle evolving challenges in the business
environment.
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 26
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
3.6 Staff
Staff refers to the personnel of the company, how large the workforce is where their
motivations reside, as well as how they are trained and prepared to accomplish the tasks set
before them.
Nishanth Mouldings pvt ltd company has a sufficient 100 number of employees employed
across its global operations. Employees for different job roles and positions are hired
internally as well as externally – depending on the urgency and the skill levels required.
Nishant Mouldings pvt ltd company have a well-defined system for identifying potential
needs of capabilities and capacities for the organization. The human resource function of the
business has a systematic process that aligns all other departments to identify potential
vacancies or skill gaps
Male 10 80 03
Female 02 05
Total 12 85 03
Shared values are the commonly accepted standards and norms within the company that both
influence and temper the behaviour of the entire staff and management. This may be detailed
in company guidelines presented to the staff. In practice, shared values relate to the actual
accepted behaviour within the workplace.
The Nishant Mouldings employees are from different places and different culture, norma and
beliefs so they difficult adjust to that organizational environment. The company can give the
training about the organizational attitude, culture, behaviour, values etc., company give the
training on the basic corporate values,
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 27
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
Core values
Creativity
Honesty
Transparency
Accountability
Trust
Quality
Heritage
Corporate Culture
Task alignment with values
The employees are the most important resources of the company. The company treats
them with respect and dignity.
Quality is the key to productivity, improve the cost reduction.
In his revolutionary article - "Five Forces that Shape Strategy", Michael Porter observed five
forces that have significant impact on a firm's profitability in its industry. These five forces
analysis today in business world is also known as -Porter Five Forces Analysis. The Porter
Five (5) Forces are –
Porter Five Forces Analysis is a strategic management tool to analyze industry and
understand underlying levers of profitability in a given industry. The Nishant Mouldings
Company managers can use Porter Five Forces to understand how the five competitive forces
influence profitability and develop a strategy for enhancing.
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 28
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
The Nishanth Mouldings Company competitive advantage and long-term profitability in
Calibration – Major Diversified industry.
The Nishant Mouldings Company is one of the leading firms in the Calibration – Major
Diversified. Over the years the Nishant Mouldings Company has redefined the ways of doing
business in Basic Materials.
Porter Five Forces is a holistic strategy framework that took strategic decision away from
just analyzing the present competition. Porter Five Forces focuses on – how the plastic bottles
Company can build a sustainable competitive advantage in Calibration – Major Diversified
industry. Managers at Thet Nishanth Mouldings Company can not only use Porter Five
Forces to develop a strategic position within Calibration – Major Diversified industry but also
can explore profitable opportunities in whole Basic Materials sector.
Brief overview of The Nishanth Mouldings Company Porter's Five Force Model Threats
of New Entrants
New entrants in Calibration - Major Diversified brings innovation, new ways of doing
things and put pressure on the Nishanth Mouldings Company through lower pricing
strategy, reducing costs, and providing new value propositions to the customers. The
Nishant Mouldings has to manage all these challenges and build effective barriers to
safeguard its competitive edge.
By innovating new products and services. New products not only bring new customers to
the fold but also give old customer a reason to buy The Nishanth Mouldings Company’s
products.
New entrants are less likely to enter a dynamic industry where the established players
such as The Nishant Mouldings Company keep defining the standards regularly. It
significantly reduces the window of extraordinary profits for the new thus discourage new
players in the industry.
The Nishanth Mouldings Company can earn in the market. Powerful suppliers in Basic
Materials sector use their negotiating power to extract higher prices from the firms in
Calibration - Major Diversified field.
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 29
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
The overall impact of higher supplier bargaining power is that it lowers the overall
profitability of Calibration - Major Diversified.
The Nishanth Mouldings Company can tackle Bargaining Power of the Suppliers
By building efficient supply chain with multiple suppliers.
Buyers are often a demanding lot. They want to buy the best offerings available by paying
the minimum price as possible. The Nishanth Mouldings Company profitability in the
long run. The smaller and more powerful the customer base is of The Nishanth
Mouldings Company the higher the bargaining power of the customers and higher their
ability to seek increasing discounts and offers.
By building a large base of customers. This will be helpful in two ways. It will reduce the
bargaining power of the buyers plus it will provide an opportunity to the firm to
streamline its sales and production process.
By rapidly innovating new products. Customers often seek discounts and offerings on
established products so if The Nishanth Mouldings Company keeps on coming up with
new products then it can limit the bargaining power of buyers.
New products will also reduce the defection of existing customers of to its competitors.
When a new product or service meets a similar customer need in different ways, industry
profitability suffers. For example, services like Dropbox and Google Drive are substitute
to storage hardware drives. The threat of a substitute product or service is high if it offers
a value proposition that is uniquely different from present offerings of the industry.
How The Nishanth Mouldings Company can tackle the Treat of Substitute Products /
Services.
By being service oriented rather than just product oriented.
By understanding the core need of the customer rather than what the customer is buying.
By increasing the switching cost for the customers.
If the rivalry among the existing players in an industry is intense then it will drive down
prices and decrease the overall profitability of the industry.
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 30
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
The Nishanth Mouldings Company can tackle Intense Rivalry among the Existing
Competitors in Calibration - Major Diversified industry
By building a sustainable differentiation
By building scale so that it can compete better Collaborating with competitors to increase
the market size rather than just competing for small market.
Implications of Porter Five Forces on the Nishant Mouldings Company By analyzing all
the five competitive forces
By analyzing all the five competitive forces The Nishanth Mouldings Company
strategists can gain a complete picture of what impacts the profitability of the
organization in Calibration - Major Diversified industry.
They can identify game changing trends early on and can swiftly respond to exploit the
emerging opportunity. By understanding the Porter Five Forces in detail the Nishanth
Mouldings Company’s managers can shape those forces in their favor
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 31
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
CHAPTER-4
SWOT ANAYLSIS
The SWOT Analysis framework helps an organization to identify the internal strategic factors
such as strengths and weaknesses, & External strategic factors such as opportunities and
threats. It leads to a 2X2 matrix – also known as SWOT Matrix
SWOT assumes that strengths and weaknesses are frequently internal, while opportunities
and threats are more commonly external. The name is an acronym for the four parameters the
technique examines
1. Strengths: characteristics of the business or project that give it an advantage over others.
2. Weaknesses: characteristics that place the business or project at a disadvantage relative to
others
3. Opportunities: elements in the environment that the business or project could exploit to
its advantage.
4. Threats: elements in the environment that could cause trouble for the business or project.
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 32
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
Strengths of the Nishanth Mouldings Company – Internal Strategic Factors
Since our inception, our organization is a manufacturer and exporter aimed at attaining more
satisfied clients with us by serving them as per their requirements. With the enormous
support of our dedicated team of professionals and a robust manufacturing unit, large
product-line and reliable and cost-effective services, we have succeeded in earring the trusts
of numerous numbers of clients. Apart from this, following are some of the other attributes
owing to which we have succeed in gaining the trusts of numerous numbers of clients:
Weakness are the areas where The Nishanth Mouldings Company can improve upon.
Strategy is about making choices and weakness are the areas where a firm can improve using
SWOT analysis and build on its competitive advantage and strategic positioning.
Need more investment in new technologies. Given the scale of expansion and different
geographies the company is planning to expand into, The Nishant Mouldings Company
needs to put more money in technology to integrate the processes across the board. Right
now, the investment in technologies is not at par with the vision of the company.
High attrition rate in work force – compared to other organizations in the industry The
Nishanth Mouldings Company has a higher attrition rate and have to spend a lot more
compare to its competitors on training and development of its employees.
There are gaps in the product range sold by the company. This lack of choice can give a
new competitor a foothold in the market.
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 33
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
. The marketing of the products left a lot to be desired. Even though the product is a
success in terms of sale, but its positioning and unique selling proposition is not clearly
defined which can lead to the attacks in this segment from the competitors.
Limited success outside core business – Even though The Nishanth Mouldings Company
is one of the leading organizations in its industry it has faced challenges in moving to
other product segments with its present culture. Organization structure is only compatible
with present business model thus limiting expansion in adjacent product segments.
Financial planning is not done properly and efficiently. The current asset ratio and liquid
asset ratios suggest that the company can use the cash more efficiently than what it is
doing at present.
Stable free cash flow provides opportunities to invest in adjacent product segments. With
more cash in bank the company can invest in new technologies as well as is
new products segments. This should open a window of opportunity for The Nishant
Mouldings in other product categories.
The market development will lead to dilution of competitor’s advantage and enable The
Nishanth Mouldings Company to increase its competitiveness compared to the other
competitors.
New trends in the consumer behaviour can open new market for the Nishant Mouldings
Company. It provides a great opportunity for the organization to build new revenue streams
and diversify into new product categories too.
Lower inflation rate – The low inflation rate brings more stability in the market, enable
credit at lower interest rate to the customers of The Nishanth Mouldings Company
. Economic and increase in customer spending, after years of recession and slow growth
rate in the industry, is an opportunity for The Nishanth Mouldings Company to capture new
customers and increase its market share.
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 34
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
Threats The Nishanth Mouldings Company Facing – External Strategic Factors
The company can face lawsuits in various markets given – different laws and continuous
fluctuations regarding product standards in those markets.
. Rising raw material can pose a threat to the Nishanth Mouldings Company profitability.
. Rising pay level especially movements such as $15 an hour and increasing prices in the
India can lead to serious pressure on profitability.
Liability laws in different countries are different and The Nishant Mouldings Company may
be exposed to various liability claims given change in policies in those markets.
. Changing consumer buying behaviour from online channel could be a threat to the
existing physical infrastructure driven supply chain model.
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 35
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
CHAPTER 5
These statements are prepared to give users outside of the company, like investors and
creditors, more information about the company’s financial positions. Publicly traded
companies are also required to present these statements along with others regulatory agencies
in a timely manner.
Income statement: an income statement is one of the three important financial statements
used for reporting a company’s financial performance over a specific accounting period, with
the other two key statements being the balance sheet and statement of cash flows. Also
known as the profit and loss statement or the statement of revenue and expenses, the income
statement primarily focuses on company’s revenues and expenses during a particular period.
Profit and loss account: an account in the books of an organization to which incomes and
gains are and expenses and losses are debited, so as to show the net profit or loss over a given
period. A financial statement showing a company’s net profit or loss in a given period.
Balance sheet: Balance sheet shows the true financial position of the business on a specific
date i.e., at the end of an accounting period the total assets and liabilities must be equal.
While preparing a balance sheet the following steps must be consider Balance sheet is known
as liabilities on the left-hand side, assets on the right hand side, instead there is no debit side
or credit side in the balance sheet
Ratio Analysis:
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 36
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
5.2 CURRENT RATIO
The Current Ratio measures a company’s ability to pay off its current liabilities
(payable within one year) with its current assets such as cash, accounts receivables,
and inventories. The ratio is an indicator of the firm’s commitment to meet its short-
term liabilities.
Current assets
Current Ratio = *100
Current liabilities
Table No.5.3: - Calculation of Current Ratio
Years Current Assets (₹ Current Liabilities Ratios (Percentage)
in Crores) (₹ in Crores)
2018-2019 550.89 562.12 0.98
2019-2020 586.94 588.57 0.99
2020-2021 599.10 622.42 0.96
2021-2022 722.75 712.38 1.01
2022-2023 1554.18 1651.35 0.94
Rati os
1.02 1.01
1 0.99
0.98
0.98
0.96
0.96
0.94
0.94
0.92
0.9
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 37
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
5.2 FIXED ASSET TURNOVER RATIO
The fixed asset turnover ratio is a financial ratio used to measure a company's efficiency in
using its fixed assets to generate sales.
Net sales
Fixed assets turnover ratio = assets ¿ *100
Net ¿
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 38
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
5.4 Quick Ratio:
Acid Test Ratio/Liquid Ratio/Quick Ratio is a measure of a company's immediate short- term
liquidity. It is calculated by dividing liquid assets by current liabilities. Liquid assets can be
turn as those assets which can almost immediately be converted to cash or an equivalent.
Quick assets
"Quick ratio=
Current liablities
Table No 5.4: Calculation of Quick ratio
Year Quick assets Current liabilities Ratios
2018-2019 2325.97 4471.70 0.52
2019-2020 2756.69 4639.33 0.59
2020-2021 2587.41 4733.93 0.55
2021-2022 2302.71 4168.69 0.55
2022-2023 2901.25 5597.90 0.52
Chart No 5.4: quick Ratio
Rati os
0.6
0.59
0.58
0.56
0.55 0.55
0.54
0.52 0.52
0.52
0.5
0.48
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Anaylsis &Interpretation:
By analyzing the Quick ratio, it will 0.52 0.59 0.55 0.55 0.52 respectively from the year
2019to 2023 respectively. The above table and graph show the level of quick ratio from 2019
to 2023 the value is below the standard value 1:1. By 2022 and 2023 indicates that the
company relies too much on inventory or other assets to pay in short-term liabilities. Some to
increase the liquidly position. uses are to be taken
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 39
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
5.5 Proprietary ratio: -
This ratio shows the proportion of total assets of a company which are financed by
proprietors’ funds. The proprietary ratio is also known as equity ratio
Proprietary ratio
0.5
0.45
0.45 0.42 0.42
0.4 0.37
0.35 0.34
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Anaylsis &Interpretation:
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 40
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
CHAPTER-6
LEARNING EXPERIENCE
Over-all the study gives a reasonable chance to apply theory into practice.
The response and support got from the management and staffs were appreciable.
I would like to mention the name of Mr. Abhishek Murthy (Manager of Nishanth
Mouldings pvt Ltd), who guided me in this Internship Report and who helped me in
the course of my “internship”. The atmosphere and working conditions were
encouraging in the company.
Visited training center inside the organization and interacted with the new
candidates, who were selected for placement. Filled nearly about 70 individual
employee profiles
The internship was also good to find out what my strengths and weaknesses are.
This helped me to define what skills and knowledge I have to improve in the coming
time. It would be better that the knowledge level of the is sufficient to contribute
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 41
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
fully to projects. After my master I think that I could start my working career.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
WEBSITES:
www.ibef.com
www.Fortunapet.com
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 42
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
ANNEXURE
BALANCE SHEET FOR THE YEAR 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
(Amount in Crores)
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 43
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
(ii) Trade
payables
- Total 11.92 14.32 14.62 19.69 14.54
outstanding dues
of micro
enterprises and
small enterprises
- Total 320.78 330.31 360.97 349.56 845.32
outstanding dues
of creditors other
than micro
enterprises and
small enterprises
(iii) Other current 133.23 144.41 145.96 218.15 77.82
financial
liabilities
Other current 9.21 10.43 10.55 31.41 18.71
liabilities
Provisions 5.98 7.10 7.32 8.57 8.87
Total Current 562.12 581.47 622.42 712.38 1,651.35
Liabilities
Total Liabilities 1143.19 1574.44 897.28 933.20 2,199.29
TOTAL 1447.64 1581.54 1,619.26 1,932.57 3,535.48
EQUITY AND
LIABILITIES
[B] ASSETS
Non-Current
Assets
Property, plant 745.80 829.24 852.01 1,010.31 1,158.72
and equipment
Capital work-in- 124.30 135.32 137.69 149.08 199.13
progress
Intangible assets 1.89 2.06 2.10 1.51 1.63
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 44
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
Intangible assets 5.40 6.03 6.06 13.14 19.75
under
development
Financial assets
(i) Investments 0.32 0.46 0.50 0.55 489.13
(ii) Loans 9.49 10.65 10.78 10.50 0.20
(iii) Other 0.03 0.05 0.08 0.09 13.64
financial assets
Other non-current 9.52 10.79 10.94 24.64 99.10
asset
Total Non- 896.75 994.6 1,020.16 1,209.82 1,981.30
Current Assets
Current Assets
Inventories 219.80 233.66 236.44 284.38 550.42
Financial assets
(i) Trade 269.51 286.29 292.59 360.72 476.69
receivables
(ii) Cash and cash 5.39 5.87 6.96 10.07 24.38
equivalents
(iii) Bank 3.98 4.02 4.08 5.96 244.71
balances other
than (ii) above
(iv) Loans 0.36 0.59 0.69 1.01 195.04
(v) Other 2.98 3.29 3.46 0.61 4.86
financial assets
Current tax assets 18.89 20.39 20.65 20.33 9.24
(net)
Other current 29.98 32.83 34.23 39.67 48.84
assets
Total Current 550.89 586.94 599.10 722.75 1,554.18
Assets
TOTAL 1,447.64 1581.54 1,619.26 1,932.57 3,535.48
ASSETS
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 45
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
(Amount in Rs Crores)
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 46
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
Tax expenses
(1) Current tax 43.39 59.29 87.49 28.59 129.08
(2) Short/ (excess) for (1.49) (2.56) (0.84) (5.68) (0.76)
the earlier years
(3) Deferred tax (16.65) (20.50) (25.57) 20.90 8.27
Profit for the year 359.08 294.89 302.11 112.37 406.10
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Items that will not be
reclassified to profit
or
(loss)
Remeasurements of (1.10) (1.12) (1.14) (1.92) 0.68
post-employment
benefit obligations
Income Tax relating 0.12 0.22 0.28 0.67 (0.17)
to above
Fair value changes on 0.02 - 0.05 - 3.75
equity
Instruments through
other comprehensive
income
Income Tax relating - (0.01) (0.01) - (0.86)
to above
Other (0.56) (0.79) (0.82) (1.25) 3.41
Comprehensive
Income for the year,
net of tax
Total 348.09 278.10 301.29 111.12 409.51
Comprehensive
Income for the
period (Comprising
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 47
NISHANT MOULDINGS Pvt. Ltd.
profit and Other
Comprehensive
Income for the year)
Earnings per equity
share (for continuing
operations)
Basic (₹) 15.92 19.86 21.89 8.16 29.32
Diluted (₹) 17.90 20.69 21.82 8.15 29.23
Dept. of MBA & Research Center, East West Institute of Technology, Bengaluru Page 48