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FIAT.FI 7

Fateh fine
Basic idea of the superheterodyne radio receiver

Common processing use a common freq

at the denolletor

Assume alt A cos wa t waft

Aus wa win t

Take the following translation operator

acts_q
cos what fat fannon
fro

Local oscillator Lio

 coswoot
Acosta wht 2
x
A cos wat waft t

A cos who wa wa t
A cosfwwtwatwm.lt

A cos win two watt t Acosta wat waft

ww wctw.am ff fcomm

sAcosfswatwconnontwm t
Aus wanna
wait
A cos wut wcommon Walt
A cos woman twat
Select only the 2nd 4th term if Alter

A cos w common waft A coe w common twin t

The frequency f common is referred

to as the intermediate frequency fr

If
 This is specified in the standard

for a particular Rx

am fire ssh't

Fm fit 10,7MHz f
the spectrum

TV fir 3819MHz
A
Anka
g yeah
Fig

far Item
A
loudspeaker
on
Raced

int L t tents's

ganged
capacitor fu fat fi
Rf Radio frequency

to local oscillator
Intermediate frequz
Ir fir
PA Amplifier
control
AGL Ava Auto gain volume
 At the demodulator the carrier is at the fir
frequency such that the message can be recovered

So our earlier example signal at

the Rx antenna is

A cos wir twin t A cos wir wilt

Converter
1
t t.ie

sign
tree b
EXAMPLE
SIGNAL
Uefi
Now to demodulate in the
need coherent
example we a

demodulator at frequay fir I

Can fir 455kt

 Ignite

Demodulator

coswet

I this way we can recover

any message

signal based on using the corresponding

demodulator

used to reject
If stye filter adjacent channels

t
channel rejection
Adjacent

fr
foot fr
Now Assume alt A cos ft way
Ausf waft
T
hot fr fr

Ct Aws wat Wm tt Acos wa wait

 At converter
X 2 cos woot

A cos wa twist Wma t t A cos wi woo t wait

Aos w two wait t Aws wa wa
waft

Wr Who t wit

t
A ul aww twist Wait t Aws wir twin

Aws aww wit wait t A cos wit

wait
At
If A cos wet waft tacos wit
wait

Rf stye Alter rejects the wage

statin

f finger foot fr
feet aft
We set Bw of Rf stye flt
BW C
2ft
Stereophonic FM system

The superheat above is based on recovery of

introduce stereo we
one component of sound To

need solution
a more
elegant

tt Badge

1078 IEqII
t
to t.se tE j

Eiti

yal

p Pre emphasis emphasize small amplitude rarities

to improve immunity to raise
 Iii
Corresponding
Demodulator Deena of

II7Iima
ia
Her for
t.IE y

fit I
BEEEDTIER coswit
tr