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lùn yǔ yì zé

论 语一则
子曰:吾十五而有志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳顺,七
十而从心随欲,不逾矩。——《论语·为政》

孔子说:我十五岁,有志于学问;三十岁,说话做事都有把握;四十岁,不致迷惑;
五十岁,得知天命;六十岁,一听别人言语,便可以分别真假,判明是非;到了七十
岁,便随心所欲,任何念头都不会越出规矩。

z ǐ yuē wúshíwǔ ér yǒuzhìyúxué sānshí ér l ì s ì shí ér bùhuò wǔshí ér


子 曰 :吾 十 五 而 有 志 于 学 , 三 十 而立,四 十 而不 惑 ,五 十 而
zhītiānmìng liùshí ér ěr shùn q ī shí ér cóngxīnsuíyù búyú j ǔ
知 天 命 ,六 十 而耳 顺 ,七 十 而 从 心 随 欲,不逾矩。
lùnyǔ wéizhèng
——《论语 · 为 政 》

kǒng z ǐ shuō wǒshíwǔsuì l ì zhìzuòxuéwèn sānshísuì shuōhuàzuòshìdōuyǒubǎwò


孔 子 说 :我 十 五 岁 ,立 志 做 学 问 ; 三 十 岁 , 说 话 做 事 都 有 把 握 ;
s ì shísuì búhuìmíhuò wǔshísuì zhīdàotiānmìng liùshísuì tīngdàobiéréndehuà
四 十 岁 ,不 会 迷 惑 ;五 十 岁 , 知 道 天 命 ;六 十 岁 , 听 到 别 人 的 话 ,
kě yǐ fēn bié zhēn jiǎ dào le qī shí suì suí xīn suǒ yù rènhé niàn tóudōu bú huì wéi fǎn guī jǔ
可以 分 别 真 假 ; 到 了七 十 岁 , 随 心 所 欲, 任 何 念 头 都 不 会 违 反 规 矩 。

Confucius said, “At fifteen, I set my heart upon learning. At thirty,


I had planted my feet firmly upon the ground. At forty, I no longer
suffered from the perplexities. At fifty, I knew what the biddings
of Heaven were. At sixty, I heard them with a docile ear. At
seventy, I could follow the dictates of my own heart; for what I
desired no longer overstepped the boundaries of what is right.”

Confucius Institute for Business London (CIBL)


Address: Houghton Street, London, WC2A 2AE
Website: www.lse.ac.uk/confucius
Tel: +44 (0)20 7955 6126
Fax: +44 (0)20 7955 6154
E-mail: h.lu1@lse.ac.uk
zǐ yuē
子 曰 :
Confucius said :
Confucius said:
wú shíwǔ ér yǒu zhì yú xué
吾 十 五 而 有 志 于 学 ,
I fifteen conjunction have aspiration To(particle) learning ,

“At fifteen, I set my heart upon learning.


sānshí ér lì sìshí ér bùhuò
三 十 而 立 , 四十 而 不 惑 ,
thirty conjunction stand , forty conjunction Not perplex ,

At thirty, I had planted my feet firmly upon the At forty, I no longer suffered from confusion.
ground.
wǔshí ér zhī tiānmìng liùshí ér ěrshùn
五 十 而 知 天 命 , 六十 而 耳 顺 ,
fifty conjuncti know the biddings of , Sixty conjuncti docile ear ,
on Heaven on
At fifty, I knew what the biddings of Heaven were. At sixty, I heard them with a docile ear.

qīshí ér cóng xīn suí yù , bú yú jǔ


七十 而 从 心 随 欲 不 逾 矩 。

seventy conjuncti Follow Heart follow appetency no violate rule


on , .
At seventy, I could follow the dictates of my own heart; for what I desired no longer overstepped the
boundaries of right.”

zǐ shuō
子 说 :
Confucius said :
Confucius said:
wǒ shíwǔ suì l ì zhì zuò xuéwèn
我 十 五 岁 , 立志 做 学 问 ;
I fifteen Years old , be determined do research ;

“At fifteen, I set my heart upon learning.


sānshí suì shuōhuà zuòshì dōu yǒu bǎwò
三 十 岁 , 说 话 做 事 都 有 把握 ;
thirty Years , utterance work all have Confident of ;
old success

Confucius Institute for Business London (CIBL)


Address: Houghton Street, London, WC2A 2AE
Website: www.lse.ac.uk/confucius
Tel: +44 (0)20 7955 6126
Fax: +44 (0)20 7955 6154
E-mail: h.lu1@lse.ac.uk
At thirty, I had the confidence of success to speak and work.

sìshí suì búhuì míhuò wǔshí suì zhīdào tiānmìng


四十 岁 , 不会 迷 惑 ; 五 十 岁 , 知 道 天 命 ;
forty Years , Will not perplex ; fifty Years , know the ;
old old biddings of
Heaven
At forty, I no longer suffered from At fifty, I knew what the biddings of Heaven were.
confusion.
liùshí suì tīngdào biérén de huà
六十 岁 , 听 到 别 人 的 话 ,

sixty Years old , Hear Other people Particle Saying ,


At sixty, I heard the sayings of other people,
kěyǐ fēnbié zhēnjiǎ
可以 分 别 真 假 ;
could distinguish True and false ;
Who could distinguish between truth and lies.
qīshí suì suíxīnsuǒ yù
七十 岁 , 随 心 所 欲 ,
Seventy Years old , Follow one’s inclinations ,
At seventy, I could follow the dictates of my own heart;
rènhé niàntóu dōu búhuì wéifǎn guījǔ
任 何 念 头 都 不会 违 反 规矩 。
any idea all Will not Violate rule .
for what I desired no longer overstepped the boundaries of what is right.”

Confucius Institute for Business London (CIBL)


Address: Houghton Street, London, WC2A 2AE
Website: www.lse.ac.uk/confucius
Tel: +44 (0)20 7955 6126
Fax: +44 (0)20 7955 6154
E-mail: h.lu1@lse.ac.uk

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