Programming and configuration for

IEC 60870-5-104 using TIA Portal

Configuration and Programming
CP 1542SP-1 IRC and CP1243-1

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Configuration and Programming
PLC IP Addressing

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Configuration and Programming
Station IP Addressing

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Configuration and Programming
Select communication type

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Configuration and Programming
Service port

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Configuration and Programming
ASDU Address

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Configuration and Programming
Setting max time between S and O for testing

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Configuration and Programming
IEC 104 Clients

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Configuration and Programming
IEC 104 Redundant Clients

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Configuration and Programming
Time sync for RTUs

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Configuration and Programming
Data source

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Configuration and Programming
Data mapping

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Configuration and Programming
Setting for SBO

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Configuration and Programming
Output simulation
// Simulate TAP
IF "SCADA".TAP_Cmd[0] = 0 AND "SCADA".TAP_Cmd[1] = 1 THEN
"SCADA".TAP_Position := "SCADA".TAP_Position + 1;
IF "SCADA".TAP_Position >= 255 THEN
"SCADA".TAP_Position := 255;
END_IF;
"SCADA".TAP_Cmd[0] := "SCADA".TAP_Cmd[1] := 0;
END_IF;
IF "SCADA".TAP_Cmd[0] = 1 AND "SCADA".TAP_Cmd[1] = 0 THEN
"SCADA".TAP_Position := "SCADA".TAP_Position - 1;
IF "SCADA".TAP_Position <= 0 THEN
"SCADA".TAP_Position := 0;
END_IF;
"SCADA".TAP_Cmd[0] := "SCADA".TAP_Cmd[1] := 0;
END_IF;
// Simulate Single Point Info
"SCADA".SP_Info := ("SCADA".SP_Info OR "SCADA".SP_CMD_Close) AND NOT "SCADA".SP_CMD_Open;
// Simulate Messurement value
"R_TRIG_Sim"(CLK:="Clock_5Hz");
"Random"(#RandomNumber);
IF "SCADA".SP_Info AND "R_TRIG_Sim".Q THEN
"SCADA".Measurement := "SCADA".Measurement + 0.5;
IF "SCADA".Measurement >= "SCADA".Setpoint THEN
"SCADA".Measurement := "SCADA".Setpoint + #RandomNumber;
END_IF;
END_IF;
// Simulate Double Point Info
IF "SCADA".DP_Cmd[0] = 0 AND "SCADA".DP_Cmd[1] = 1 THEN
"DP_Cmd".Now := 1;
END_IF;
IF "SCADA".DP_Cmd[0] = 1 AND "SCADA".DP_Cmd[1] = 0 THEN
"DP_Cmd".Now := 2;
END_IF;
"R_TRIG_DP_Cmd"(CLK:="DP_Cmd".Now <> "DP_Cmd".Prev);
IF "R_TRIG_DP_Cmd".Q THEN
"SCADA".DP_Info[0] := "SCADA".DP_Cmd[0];
"SCADA".DP_Info[1] := "SCADA".DP_Cmd[1];
"DP_Cmd".Prev := "DP_Cmd".Now;
END_IF;

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 Commissioning

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Commissioning
IEC Client setting before connect

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Commissioning
Single point command testing

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Commissioning
Single point command testing

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Commissioning
Server -> Client data flow

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Commissioning
Double point command testing

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Commissioning
Double point command testing

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Commissioning
Regulating Step Command testing

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Commissioning
Regulating Step Command testing

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Commissioning
Setpoint Command testing

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Commissioning
Setpoint Command testing

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Commissioning
Select Before Operate testing

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Commissioning
Select Before Operate testing

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Commissioning
Select Before Operate testing

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Commissioning
Select Before Operate testing

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Commissioning
Select Before Operate testing

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Commissioning
Connect to 2 RTUs

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Commissioning
2 Clients

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Commissioning
Testing using Freyr IEC104 Client

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Commissioning
Freyr IEC104 Client. Server -> Client data flow and Menu to Point Command

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Commissioning
Freyr IEC104 Client. Single Point Command

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Commissioning
Freyr IEC104 Client. Two Clients

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 IEC 61850

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Intelligent Electronic Devices (IED)

• IEDs act as IEC 61850 server in the IEC

61850 network
• All Siemens SIPROTEC 4, SIPROTEC
Compact and SIPROTEC 5 devices
support IEC 61850
• More than 300,000 SIPROTEC devices
installed worldwide
• Only one SIPROTEC device for all tasks in
the feeder:
Contacting – Controlling – Measuring –
Automating

Page 39 Restricted | © Siemens 2023 | Lifecycle Management Suite | June 2023

Product
Merging the two worlds

Operation and Monitoring Operation and Monitoring

Process Energy

Process Energy
Plant
Field Swg Drive Motor IED1 IED2 IED3 IED4

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 SCADA SCADA Historian
Client Client and Client
Structure
To A0, A2

IEC-60870-5-
104 module S7-1200

SCADA SCADA
Primary Secondary Server
Server

Managed 1517H 1517H

switch
HMI

Switch
Remote I/O

Local

I/Os
Control
system Gateway to others
Modbus devices
IED IED IED IED

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Topologies S7-1500

S7-1500
S7-1500

IED IED IED IED IED IED IED IED IED IED IED IED IED IED IED IED IED IED IED IED IED IED IED

S7-1500 S7-1500 S7-1500 S7-1500

R/H R/H R/H R/H

IED IED IED IED IED IED IED IED IED IED IED IED IED IED IED IED
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 IEC 61850 Overview

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IEC 61850
The Hierarchical Data Model

Physical Device

Logical Device

Logical Node

Data Object

Data Attribute

Data or data attributes can be

M Mandatory
O Optional Eg:
C Conditional SEPAM_IED/LD0/XCBR1.Pos.stVal

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IEC 61850
Device Model
Physical Device Logical Device
Station Bus

GGIO GAPC Limit overflow

HMI
General Input / Output Automatic Process
Control Switch position

PTRC controller
Trip Conditioning Trip Decision

PTOC
Overcurrent Protection Start value

Process Bus

gateway
RDRE
XCBR
Disturbance recorder
RMS
Circuit Breaker
MMXU Measurements

Measurement Unit

Example
for some information
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IEC 61850
Logical Nodes

 L System LN (2) M Metering and measurement (8)

 P Protection (28) S Sensor and monitoring (4)
 R Protection related (10) X Switchgear (2)
 C Control (5) T Instrument transformers (2)
 G Generic (3) Y Power transformers (4)
 I Interfacing and archiving (4) Z Other power system
 A Automatic control (4) equipment (15)

Examples:

■ PDIF: Differential protection ■ CSWI: Switch controller

■ RBRF: Breaker failure ■ MMXU: Measurement unit
■ XCBR: Circuit breaker ■ YPTR: Power transformer

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IEC 61850
Data Objects

 Represents the data within a Logical Node

• Voltage, current, breaker position, protection settings…
 Defined by groupings of specific data attribute types
• Description, status, measurements, control…
 Uses standardized names instead of registers
• PhV – Phase to neutral voltage (ie: not 41001)
 Abstract Services functions
• GetDataValues
• GetAllDataValues
• SetDataValues

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IEC 61850
Data Attributes

 ctlVal Controllable value

 d Textual description of the value
 db Deadband
 mag Value
 q Quality of the attribute represented by the value
 stVal Status value of the data
 t Timestamp of the last data update
 …

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IEC 61850
Functional Constraints (FC)

ST Status Values ● SP Setpoint

MX Measurands (analogue) ● SV Substitution
CO Control ● SG Setting Group
CF Configuration ● SE Setting Group Editable
DC Descriptions
EX Extended Definition

● BR Buffered Report
● RP Unbuffered Report
● LG Logging
● GO GOOSE Control
● GS GSSE Control
● MS Multicast SV Control
● US Unicast SV Control
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IEC 61850
Self Description
A standardized device description language
• Substation Configuration Description Language (SCL)
• Based on XML (Extensible Mark up Language)
Describes IED communication and IED parameters to the client
Provides a compatible way to exchange IED and substation automation system
descriptions between IED engineering tools of different manufacturers

What are you?

Client Server
I am… , I have
these models, …

Self description

Now I
Understand it

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