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Forum On Future of Education Discusses Digital Transformation THAILAND
Forum On Future of Education Discusses Digital Transformation THAILAND
Forum On Future of Education Discusses Digital Transformation THAILAND
JAKARTA, 24 May 2023 – The ASEAN Regional Forum on the Future of Education called for digital
innovation and investments, green education, and strengthened partnerships to transform the education
agenda and address 21st century challenges. The three-day forum is the first in a series of events on the
future of education under the ASEAN Socio Cultural Community (ASCC) Research and Development
Programme funded by the ASEAN-Republic of Korea Cooperation Fund.
In his opening remarks, Deputy Secretary-General of ASEAN for ASCC Ekkaphab Phanthavong
highlighted the necessity of innovation to transform education, and the importance of equipping ASEAN
youth with critical skills to navigate an ever-evolving world. Ambassador of the Republic of Korea (ROK)
to ASEAN Kwon Hee-Seog, in his remarks, outlined ROK’s efforts to critically assess global
developments in digital competencies to accelerate the education transformation in the country.
Dr Vijay Kumar of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology stressed the synergies between technology,
teachers, and learners in shaping not just the education future we want, but the future that we need. His
keynote address also examined the sweeping social changes and challenges introduced by cutting edge
technologies, emerging trends in microcredentials, and the intersections of open learning and generative
AI. He emphasised the importance of a sufficient base of human resources to compete and remain relevant
in the world market.
Senior Officials of Education (SOMED) from Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, and the Lao PDR
shared their digital transformation journey, and highlighted that a high level of capacity building assistance
ensured that education transformations are maximised by both learners and educators in the region. To
keep up with the rapid technological changes in the region, they emphasised the need to prioritise
educational quality and inclusiveness, digital citizenship, cybersecurity, additional and sustained resources,
and governance and monitoring.
Concrete steps taken to combat climate crisis to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals were
discussed by SOMED Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. They emphasised the need for high quality
climate-change education to empower the youth to become change agents for sustainability and collective
action. The promotion of a Sufficiency Economy philosophy, as embraced by the Thai society, was raised
as a possible strategy to advance sustainability and green education.
SOMED Philippines shared its flagship agenda, MATATAG, a Filipino word for resilient, in efforts to
address the digital divide and exclusion of disadvantaged learners.
Professor John Lee, UNESCO Chair and President-designate of the University of Hongkong, urged the
development of an ASEAN regional mechanism to realise and harmonise digital education innovations and
reforms. Complementary to Professor Lee’s recommendation, a suggestion was made to strengthen
coordination with the ASEAN Working Group on Environmental Education.
Closing the forum, Dr Ethel Agnes Valenzuela, Advisor on the Future of Education emphasised that digital
transformation in the region will need to commit to investment in teachers, digital development, and digital
literacy; generate awareness and partnerships to address digital gaps; improve and invest in school
information systems; maximise open educational resources and promote learning of management systems;
strengthen an enabling environment for innovation and sharing of new knowledge; and leverage on
existing regional infrastructure to improve access to digital learning. She also outlined strategies to
greening education and addressing the digital divide and exclusion of marginalised learners.
1.
2. Education
3. ○ ○ EISD ○ ○
4. Higher Education
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By Libing Wang
Chief, Section for Education Educational Innovation and Skills
Development (EISD), and Director (ad interim),
UNESCO Multisectoral Regional Office in Bangkok
The Sydney Statement issued in August 2016 at the 14th Session of the
Regional Committee on the Recognition of Qualifications in Higher Education
in Asia and the Pacific acknowledged for the first time the connections
between quality assurance, qualifications frameworks and recognition for
mobility and employability.
National and regional bodies and authorities responsible for developing and
implementing digital competency frameworks in both regions should
strengthen their collaboration in order to share experiences and build
capacity, especially when it comes to categorising digital skills and
competencies and integrating them in programme development and course
planning processes at institutional and faculty levels.
Together with UNESCO, Asia and Europe must place a special focus on the
inclusion of all learners, the recognition of qualifications and quality
assurance, particularly in developing countries.
Asia and Europe can benefit from sharing their experiences in developing and
implementing guidelines, regulations and workflows related to business and
industry engagement in higher education, utilising technology at the
systemic, institutional and faculty levels. To facilitate this, thematic working
groups can be established to develop joint priorities and work plans, thus
advancing collaboration between the two regions.
Balanced mobility
Asia and Europe are among the most significant destinations for international
students worldwide. According to data from the UNESCO Institute for
Statistics (UIS), there has been a gradual increase in the number of students
moving between these two regions, with an average annual growth rate of
6.97% for students going from Asia to Europe and 3.17% for students going
from Europe to Asia between 2008 and 2020.
According to the same UIS data, in 2020, the number of students moving from
Asia to Europe totalled over one million, significantly surpassing the 12,925
students who moved from Europe to Asia.
Similar mobility frameworks have also been developed by the World Trade
Organization (WTO) through its General Agreement on Trade in Services
(GATS), including the four modalities of delivery: cross-border supply (virtual
mobility), consumption abroad (in-person mobility), commercial presence
(movement of programmes and institutions) and the movement of natural
persons (movement of students and professionals).
As numerous countries in both regions are members of UNESCO and the WTO,
reconciling divergent views on higher education is crucial. On the one hand,
higher education is a public good that necessitates public investment. On the
other hand, it is a service sector subject to the WTO’s market access and
national treatment rules.
Lifelong learning
The concept of lifelong learning has evolved beyond simply referring to adult
learning and continuing professional development and has instead become a
fundamental principle that spans across various levels and types of
education, including TVET and higher education. This is reflected in the title
of Sustainable Development Goal 4: to ensure inclusive and equitable quality
education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.
There are several ways in which digital technology can help establish a
lifelong learning society. Firstly, it can facilitate access to lifelong learning
through online and blended learning opportunities, particularly for individuals
from under-served communities.
The demand for digital skills and competencies is evolving rapidly. Therefore,
it is crucial to incorporate these changes into national digital competency
frameworks to inform the development and implementation of lifelong
learning programmes.
Shared goals
Reprinted and lightly adapted for the UNESCO Bangkok website by kind
permission of University World News; for the original version of this article,
see: https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?
story=20230524110607975
To cite this article:
Wang, Libing. (UNESCO 2023). ‘Putting digital transformation at the heart of
HE systems.’
Education
○ ○ EISD ○ ○
Higher Education
File attachment
putting-digital-transformation-heart-he-systems.pdf108 KB
The cloud service system project was inaugurated in September 2022. Currently,
219 departments, 874 departments, and 3,065 work systems in government cloud
services. The GDCC is assisting the government in saving up to 30-60% of the
budget, and the government intends to transform all government departments into
100% digital government.
To better the ability to obtain public information, DES has hastened the
construction of the technological infrastructure system to support people’s use and
decrease disparities in accessing information through computer networks or online.
The data shows that until September 30, 2022, the free internet is available to the
public in 8,246 countries.
The National Big Data Institute (NBDi) will also be established, subject to cabinet
approval. They are also preparing to present the National Digital Economy and
Society Commission with a master plan to promote the digital economy Phase 2
(2023-2027). Simultaneously, Thai digital start-ups are being encouraged and the
effort is expected to establish 142 enterprises.
The government promised the Personal Data Protection Act B.E. 2019 for personal
data protection (PDPA). The Personal Data Protection Regulation and Cross-
Border Data Transfer are defined in the statute enacted to protect private data
rights. As a result, it is critical to maintain citizens’ interest and safety in the
internet world.
The regulations follow international standards and are widely acknowledged
worldwide. After it is implemented, the guidelines will assist Thailand in boosting
confidence in international trade, increasing cross-border internet trading and
fostering other forms of cooperation with foreign countries. There are also
proposals to issue a legal document to empower anti-corruption institutions to
prevent illegal online transactions and cybercrime.
Ministry DES has fuelled the growth of smart cities around the country. Thailand’s
smart initiative includes 30 cities, 61 smart city promotion zones in 33 provinces
and the creation of 166 new generations to build their hometowns (Smart Local
Ambassadors) in collaboration with 201 city leaders.
b. Chatbot Development
AI-powered chatbots are an essential tool in learning platforms, benefiting
students, teachers, and even administrative staff. In the development of a
learning platform, such chatbots can assist learners with basic tasks,
answer questions, provide feedback, and even advise students on a
suitable learning process. Because of these advantages, many educational
institutions have invested in chatbot technology and customized it to meet
their specific needs.
c. Metaverse
The advances in AR/ VR Technology give birth to the wider adoption and
development of the metaverse in the education sector. With the growing
adoption, it is expected that the global metaverse education market will
reach a value of $32.39 billion by 2028.
d. Blockchain
Blockchain, which is now the technology grabbing the most attention, has
an impact on numerous industries, including education. Information about
students, such as their attendance, exam results, or courses they have
finished, can be stored and tracked using the Blockchain immutable
ledger. Once such data is stored on a distributed ledger, it is difficult to
modify or manipulate, and only individuals with permission can access it.
Additionally, educators can use the Blockchain Smart Contract to plan
their work. They can record a lesson onto a blockchain, give students
tasks, establish assignment requirements, and enable smart contracts to
automatically check task completion and let the student move on to the
next.
5. Final Thoughts
To conclude, digital transformation in the education industry improves
accessibility, inclusion, and engagement while also contributing to the
development of more personalized learning approaches. Besides, it also
offers a seamless interaction between students and teachers, allowing
them to connect everywhere and everywhen.
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Email: contact@sotatek.com
06 Jan 2023
the adverse effects of COVID pandemic situation has resulted in a sudden shift to the
education system. Yes… This is an ultimate change to the entire educational industry as well
as many IT sectors where work from office has changed to work from home.
In other words, when the entire world has polluted by the pandemic waves, students, and
teachers were forced to shift their normal schoolings at home. However, a new normal
learning as well as teaching system came into existence via digitization. In addition, today
remote teaching, online learning have become common buzzwords. This is in fact, due to the
advancement in technology.
Now you might think why is there a hike in online learning post COVID? The answer is right
here. During the pre-pandemic situation, online learning was meant for only distance learning
programs. However, as of now, online learning has become an alternative for remote
nearing the end of the pandemic, many of the schools are running on digital transformation.
They strive to digitize the education system in their campus and change their learning goals.
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Online learning platforms
Online education has resulted in more scalable opportunities for both teachers & students and
offers a wide learning outcome for children. In other words, let’s erase the traditional learning
system and invest in advanced technology. Before the pandemic, online education was meant
for implementing digital learning programs. However, with the adverse effect of COVID-19,
digital transformation has eased the entire process of education. Henceforth, it’s the pandemic
Thanks to the virtual classrooms. This however brings a real-time and collaborative learning
environment. Moreover, the only factor that differentiates from a traditional classroom is the
What do you think is the critical area to digitize in educational institutions? Above all, the
admission procedure in schools, colleges & training institutes seems a tiring process.
Enrolling student details, parent information, and point of contact to name just a few needs to
be stored and ensure accessibility from anywhere anytime. In other words, digitalization in
the education sector eases the time-savvy process. All you need is to make the process faster
Enhanced lesson planning, debate options, FAQ platforms etc., however improve student
Track performance
Instant access to results, feedback and school information can improve student performance
as well. For instance, the Student Management System can monitor attendance, track
academic curriculum of students, exam management, and fee management more efficiently.
Online Classes
E-learning, distant learning plays a vital role in learning in their comfort zone. Live classes
via Zoom or Google Meet, audio as well video classes and recorded class sessions are some
of the e-learning features. To sum up, it enables learners to learn at their own pace thereby
Digitized Classrooms
Thanks to digital transformation!! Smart boards, projectors, quick access to the internet, and
knowledge in computer literacy allow learners to quickly access data, and improve logical
thinking, & reasoning. It provides real time experience in managing schools, colleges and
training institutes.
Track Analytics
Quick access to analytical reports on exam results, attendance and other data helps teachers
Today, digital transformation is evolving every now and then. Check out some of the latest
trends:
Internet Of Things
IoT can however improve both online and offline learning journeys. No more dreaming for a
administrative tasks, authorized access to student information and secured data storage are
Blockchain Technologies
Blockchain offers efficient storage of highly confidential data of students and educational
Big Data
This is a perfect choice for managing piles of data in educational institutions. In other words,
it can help monitor student academic status and improve student learning outcomes.
Artificial Intelligence
For instance, Artificial Intelligence can evaluate student performance, student GPA and many
more choices. Chatbots, FAQ platforms, etc are few ways in which Artificial Intelligence
Digitalizing classroom
However, not surprising, digital transformation improves digital skills in children. We are
aware of the fact that, COVID has completely disrupted the education system in one way or
the other. But with digital technology, online learning has become a critical factor in
are closer to the pandemic situation, schools, colleges & training institutes still continue to
adopt the digital technology for automating the entire school operations more effectively. In
addition to student learning outcomes, teachers can improve the teaching process and develop
a student-centric experience.
Cloud-based Platforms
Information is stored in the cloud so that student information can be accessed from anywhere
anytime. In other words, students can submit assignments online, and remotely access live or
recorded audio or video class sessions. Moreover, it is a centralized platform with a real-time
Now e-learning has become the most effective learning strategy with a personalized
approach. To sum up, you can customize your study plan, make effective lesson plans, and
learn in a flexible & convenient manner. Students can express their opinions and share
Accessible Features
Students can learn at their own pace from their comfort zone. You have wide opportunities to
teach and learn from anywhere anytime. Class voice-overs, video sessions etc. are some of
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