MOHAMMAD AZHAD UKAIL BIN MAT NASIR

2019647054

EC1105B

NORMADIANA BINTI MOHAMMAD HANAPI

1
TABLE OF CONTENT

CONTENT PAGES
1) INTRODUCTION 3
2) ROOF BEAM
- TAKING OFF 4 - 19
- BILL OF QUANTITIES 20 - 22
3) ROAD EMBANKMENT
- TAKING OFF 23 – 25
- BILL OF QUANTITIES 26
4) DISCUSSION/CONCLUSION 27
5) APPENDIX 28 - 30
6) REFERENCES 31

2
INTRODUCTION

For this project, I have been asked to do a taking off calculation of roof beams which
are Beam 2/C-H, Beam B/3-5, and also Beam 6/F-H. As you know, roof beams is the
component that involves to the house construction. The function of roof beams is provide a
support for truss covered with roof cover to protect the house from climate change such as
raining, sunny, or any things that protected the house from any damages. I also been asked
to do a taking off for road embankment. As you know, there are several layers that involves in
constructing the road construction which are the first layers was subgrade, the second layers
was fine aggregates (sand), the third layers was coarse aggregates (stones), and last but not
least the bitumen or asphalts layers. The width that proposed in constructing the road
construction was 15 m, meanwhile for the thickness for both layers which are sand and stones
are proposed to the thickness of 0.5 m and 0.85 m. The slope for road construction that been
designed was 2.5 : 1 and the length of road was at about 240 m.

I also been asked to do bill of quantities for both of them in order to get the actual
price by taking the rate of prices from any supplier. For truss beam, we need to find two
supplier in order to make the comparison in terms of its price that produce and select the most
cheapest one. Meanwhile, we just need to have one supplier in producing the actual price for
road construction work. This method was very important really useful for all construction work
especially for house construction work and also road construction work in order to make the
estimation for that construction. For example, it’s not only taking off for beam, there might be
taking off for slab, pad footing, stump, column and so on.

3
 BEAM 2/C-H

2T12

3460 5080 3460

R8 – 150 mm C/C R8 – 150 mm C/C R8 – 150 mm C/C

R8 - 150
200 200 200 200

2T12

4
1 2 3 4
1) CONCRETE VOLUME
(BEAM 2/C-D1 & 2/F1-H)

3.66

0.45

0.2
2/
0.2 m Length = 3.46
0.45 m add (+)
3.66 m 2 (1/2) column
0.66 m! 2 (1/2)(0.2 ) = 0.20
3.66

(BEAM 2/D1 – F1)

1/
0.2 m 5.28
0.45 m
5.28 m 0.45
!
0.48 m
0.2

Length = 5.28
add (+)
2 (1/2) column
2 (1/2)(0.2) = 0.20
5.28
2/
3.66 m 2) FORMWORK
0.45 m (BEAM 2/C-D1 & 2/F1-H)
3.29 m"
OUTER SIDE (OUTER LENGTH)
3.66

0.45

5
 INNER SIDE (INNER LENGTH)
2/
3.26 m
3.26
0.45 m
2.93 m"
0.45

Length = 3.46
less (-)
2 (1/2) column
2 (1/2)(0.2) = 0.20
3.26

2/ SOFFIT
3.26 m
3.26
0.20 m
1.30 m"
0.20

(BEAM 2/D1 – F1)

1/ 5.28 m OUTER SIDE (OUTER LENGTH)

0.45 m 5.28
2.38 m"

0.45

INNER SIDE (INNER LENGTH)

1/ 4.88 m
0.45 m
4.88
2.20 m"
0.45

Length = 5.08
less (-)
2 (1/2) column
2 (1/2)(0.2) = 0.20
4.88

6
1/ SOFFIT
4.88
4.88
0.20
0.98 m"
0.20

REINFORCEMENT

TOP 2T12 (TOP & BOTTOM)

1/
2/ TOP
2/ 2T12
12.282 m
49.13 m

BOTTOM

2T12

Outer length = 12.2

less (-) cover
2 x 0.025. = 0.05
Add (+) bend
No.beam x 5.5 x d
2 x 5.5 x 0.012 = 0.132
12.282

LINK (R8 – 150 mm C/C)

A
cover 2T12

cover cover
B B

cover
A
2T12

R8 – 150 mm C/C

7
 SIDE A

Length = 0.2
less (-) cover
2(0.025) = 0.05
0.15

Total side A = 2 x 0.15 = 0.3

SIDE B

Length = 0.45
less (-) cover
2(0.025). = 0.05
0.40

Total side A = 2 x 0.40 = 0.8

Total length = 0.3 + 0.8 = 1.1

Add (+) hook

2 x 12d = 12 x 2 x 0.008 = 0.192

1.292

2/ NO OF LINK R8-150
23/ (BEAM 2/C-D1 & 2/F1-H)
1.292 m
59.43 m !."$
%.&'
+ 1 = 22.93 ≈ 23

(BEAM 2/D1 – F1)

1/ (.))
34/ 1.292 m %.&'
+ 1 = 33.53 ≈ 34
43.93 m

8
BEAM B/3-5

2T16

4000 4000

R6 – 150 mm C/C R6 – 150 mm C/C

2T16

200 200
200

9
1 2 3 4
2/ 1) CONCRETE VOLUME
0.2 m (BEAM B/3-4 & B/4-5)
0.45 m
4.20 m 4.2
!
0.76 m
0.45

0.2

Length = 4.0
add (+)
2 (1/2) column
2 (1/2)(0.2 ) = 0.20
4.20

1/ 2) FORMWORK
3.80 m (BEAM B/3-4 & B/4-5)
0.45 m
1.71 m" OUTER SIDE (OUTER LENGTH)
3.8

0.45

Length = 4.0
add (+)
2 (1/2) column
2 (1/2)(0.2) = 0.20
Less (-)
Width from
secondary beam
2 (0.2) = 0.40
3.80

10
2/ INNER SIDE (INNER LENGTH)
3.8 m
0.45 m
3.8
3.42 m"

0.45

Length = 4.0
less (-)
2 (1/2) column
2 (1/2)(0.2) = 0.20
3.80

2/ SOFFIT
3.8 m
3.8
0.2 m
1.52 m"
0.20

REINFORCEMENT

2/
2/ TOP
4.282 m 2T12
17.13 m

Outer length = 4.2

less (-) cover
2 x 0.025. = 0.05
Add (+) bend
No.beam x 5.5 x d
2 x 5.5 x 0.012 = 0.132
4.282

11
 BOTTOM
2/
2/
4.326 m
17.3 m
2T16

Outer length = 4.2

less (-) cover
2 x 0.025. = 0.05
Add (+) bend
No.beam x 5.5 x d
2 x 5.5 x 0.016 = 0.176
4.326

LINK (R6 – 150 mm C/C)

A
cover 2T12

cover cover
B B

cover
A
2T16

R6 – 150 mm C/C

SIDE A

Length = 0.2
less (-) cover
2(0.025) = 0.05
0.15

Total side A = 2 x 0.15 = 0.3

12
 SIDE B

Length = 0.45
less (-) cover
2(0.025) = 0.05
0.40

Total side A = 2 x 0.40 = 0.8

Total length = 0.3 + 0.8 = 1.1

Add (+) hook

2 x 12d = 12 x 2 x 0.006 = 0.144

1.244

2/ NO OF LINK R6-150
27/ (BEAM B/3-4 & B/4-5)
1.244
67.18 m !.)
%.&'
+ 1 = 26.33 ≈ 27

13
BEAM 6/F-H

R10 -125
2T16

2250 2000

2T18
200 200 200

125

14
1 2 3 4
1) CONCRETE VOLUME
(BEAM 6/F-G)

2.45

0.45

0.2
1/
0.2 m Length = 2.25
0.45 m add (+)
2.45 m 2 (1/2) column
0.22 m! 2 (1/2)(0.2 ) = 0.20
2.45

(BEAM 6/G-H)
1/
0.2 m 2.2
0.45 m
2.2 m 0.45
!
0.2 m
0.2

Length = 2.0
add (+)
2 (1/2) column
2 (1/2)(0.2) = 0.20
2.2
1/
2.45 m 2) FORMWORK
0.45 m (BEAM 6/F-G)
1.10 m"
OUTER SIDE (OUTER LENGTH)
2.45

0.45

15
 INNER SIDE (INNER LENGTH)
1/
2.05 m
2.05
0.45 m

0.45
0.92 m"

Length = 2.25
less (-)
2 (1/2) column
2 (1/2)(0.2) = 0.20
2.05

1/ SOFFIT
2.05 m
2.05
0.20 m

0.4 m" 0.20

(BEAM 6/G-H)

1/ 2.2 m OUTER SIDE (OUTER LENGTH)

0.45 m 2.2

0.99 m"
0.45

INNER SIDE (INNER LENGTH)

1/ 1.8 m
0.45 m
1.8

0.81 m"
0.45

Length = 2.0
less (-)
2 (1/2) column
2 (1/2)(0.2) = 0.20
1.8

16
1/ SOFFIT
2.05
2.05
0.20

0.41 m" 0.20

REINFORCEMENT

TOP
2T16
1/
2/
4.576 m
Outer length = 4.45
9.15 m less (-) cover
2 x 0.025. = 0.05
Add (+) bend
No.beam x 5.5 x d
2 x 5.5 x 0.016 = 0.176
4.576

1/
2/ BOTTOM
4.598 m

9.2 m 2T18

Outer length = 4.45

less (-) cover
2 x 0.025. = 0.05
Add (+) bend
No.beam x 5.5 x d
2 x 5.5 x 0.018 = 0.198
4.598

17
 LINK (R10 – 125 mm C/C)
A
cover 2T16

cover cover
B B

cover
A
2T18

R10 – 125 mm C/C

SIDE A

Length = 0.2
less (-) cover
2(0.025) = 0.05
0.15

Total side A = 2 x 0.15 = 0.3

SIDE B

Length = 0.45
less (-) cover
2(0.025). = 0.05
0.40

Total side A = 2 x 0.40 = 0.8

Total length = 0.3 + 0.8 = 1.1

Add (+) hook

1/
18/ 2 x 12d = 12 x 2 x 0.01 = 0.24
1.34 m 1.34

24.12 m NO OF LINK R10 - 125

(BEAM 6/F-G)

".%'
+ 1 = 17.4 ≈ 18
%.&"'

18
1/ (BEAM 6/G - H)
16/
4.34 m &.)
+ 1 = 15.4 ≈ 16
%.&"'

21.44 m

19
BILL OF QUANTITITES

SUPPLIER A

CONVERT m TO TON (REINFORCEMENT)

FORMULA

AREA OF CIRCLE x LENGTH x DENSITY OF STEEL (7850 kg/!! CONSTANT) x 0.0009

• T12

+(%.%&")!
x 66.26 x 7850 x 0.0009 = 0.05295 ton
(

• T16

+(%.%&$)!
x 26.45 x 7850 x 0.0009 = 0.03758 ton
(

• T18

+(%.%&))!
(
x 9.2 x 7850 x 0.0009 = 0.01654 ton

• R6

+(%.%%$)!
x 67.18 x 7850 x 0.0009 = 0.01342 ton
(

• R8

+(%.%%))!
x 103.36 x 7850 x 0.0009 = 0.0367 ton
(

• R10

+(%.%&)!
x 45.56 x 7850 x 0.0009 = 0.02528 ton
(

20
 Item Description Quantity Unit Rate RM
No.
1. Conrete (Grade 30) 1.64 m! 230.00 377.20
2. Reinforcement
• T12 0.05295 ton 3250.00 172.09
• T16 0.03758 ton 3780.00 142.05
• T18 0.01654 ton 4250.00 70.30
• R6 0.01342 ton 2650.00 35.56
• R8 0.0367 ton 2850.00 104.60
• R10 0.02528 ton 3200.00 80.90
3. Formwork
• Sawn Timber 25 mm thick 24.36 m" 40.00 974.40

TOTAL 1957.10

SUPPLIER B

• T12

+(%.%&")!
x 66.26 x 7850 = 58.83 kg
(

• T16

+(%.%&$)!
(
x 26.45 x 7850 = 41.75 kg

• T18

+(%.%&))!
x 9.2 x 7850 = 18.38 kg
(

• R6

+(%.%%$)!
x 67.18 x 7850 = 14.91 kg
(

• R8

+(%.%%))!
x 103.36 x 7850 = 40.78 kg
(

• R10

+(%.%&)!
x 45.56 x 7850 = 28.09 kg
(

21
 Item Description Quantity Unit Rate RM
No.
1. Concrete (Grade 30) 1.64 m! 255.00 418.20
2. Reinforcement
• T12 58.83 kg 3.28 192.96
• T16 41.75 kg 3.13 130.68
• T18 18.38 kg 3.13 57.53
• R6 14.91 kg 3.23 48.16
• R8 40.78 kg 3.23 131.72
• R10 28.09 kg 3.28 92.14
3. Formwork
• Sawn Timber 25 mm thick 24.36 m" 40.00 974.40

TOTAL 2045.79

22
 DATA FOR EMBANKMENT

TAR

15 m

STONE 0.85 m

SAND 0.50 m

2.5 : 1 2.5 : 1

23
 CHAINAGE 240

CHAINAGE 100
0m
24

2.60 m
CHAINAGE 00
0m
10
2.00 m

1.2 m

DATA FOR EMBARKMENT

TAKE OFF THE QUANTITIES

A. Sand = thickness of sand x road width x road length

Sand = 0.5 x 15 x 240

Sand = 1800 m!

B. Stone = thickness of stone x road width x road length

Stone = 0.85 x 15 x 240

Stone = 3060 m!

C. Tar = road width x road length

Tar = 15 x 240

Tar = 3600 m"

24
AREA OF CHAINAGE, A = bd + s!!

A%% = bd%% + sd%% "

A%% = (15)(1.2) + (2.5)(1.2)" = 21.6 m"

A&%% = bd&%% + sd&%% "

A&%% = (15)(2.0) + (2.5)(2.0)" = 40 m"

A"(% = bd"(% + sd"(% "

A&%% = (15)(2.6) + (2.5)(2.6)" = 55.9 m"

VOLUME OF IMPOSED SOIL,v

/"" 1 /#"" "&.$ 1 (%

v& = "
+ 100 = "
+ 100 = 3080 m!

/#"" 1 /!$" (% 1 ''.2

v" = "
+ 100 = "
+ (240 – 100) = 6713 m!

Total volume = 3080 + 6713 = 9793 m!

AREA TO BE TURFED = 2!./0 /(.! + 0) 2 3

&."1".%
d678& = = 1.6
"

".% 1".$
d678" = = 2.3
"

Turf& = 2(1.6)/((2.5)" + 1) x 100

Turf& = 861.63 m"

Turf" = 2(2.3)/((2.5)" + 1) x 140

Turf& = 1734.02 m"

Total area to be turfed = 861.63 + 1734.02

Total area to be turfed = 2595.65 m"

25
Ratio Stones

150 mm : 14.60
85 mm : ?

)'
x 14.60 = RM = 8.27 New unit rate for stones
&'%

No. Description Unit Quantity Unit Rate Amount

(RM) (RM)
1. Preliminaries Lump Sum - - 2000.00
2. Sand m" 1080 6.20 6696.00
3. Stones m" 3060 8.27 25306.20
4. Tar m" 3600 16.30 58680.00
5. Imported Soils m! 9793 30.00 293,790.00
6. Turfing m" 2595.65 25.00 64,891.25
SUBTOTAL 451,363.45
ALLOW 15% FOR CONTIGENCY

&' 67,704.52
&%%
X 451,363.45
GRAND TOTAL 519,067.97

26
DISSCUSION

From this calculation, I’m able to do taking off and bill of quantities for beam and road
embankment. As you can see for taking off beam, I had making the comparison in terms of its
bill of quantities where I took or find the rate of price from any supplier such as Supplier A is
from Kelantan meanwhile for supplier B, I took the rate of price from the internet. For supplier
A, the supplier that involves were the reinforcement is took from Komtar Hardware, concrete
from Othomats Trading, and Formwork from Mars Kayu. After we have made the calculation
for bill of quantities, we got that the prices for supplier A is the cheapest one which is
RM1957.10 rather we compared to Supplier B which gives the of RM2045.79. From that, I
had mad decision to choose Supplier A as our supplier to provide the materials of building due
to the most economical prices.

Meanwhile, bill of quantities for road embankment, I took the rates prices from JKR
“Jadual Kadar Kerja Kejuruteraan Dan Bangunan Tahun 2021” and gives the total that have
been computed for making the road embankment construction was RM 519,067.97 which
represent the actual value for this construction.

CONCLUSION

Inconclusion, I able to produce the actual prices for both construction which is three
roof beams such as 2/C-H, B/3-5, and 6/F-H and also the road embankment construction. It’s
helps us in producing or creating the actual prices and really useful when we involves to any
construction building and also road construction in future. From this project, I have completely
for doing for this task.

27
APPENDIX

RATES OF PRICES

ROOF BEAMS

SUPPLIER A
• REINFORCEMENT (KOMTAR HARDWARE) = 012-2232739
- T12 = RM 3250/ton
- T16 = RM 3780/ton
- T18 = RM 4250/ton
- R6 = RM 2650/ton
- R8 = RM 2850/ton
- R10 = RM 3200/ton

• CONCRETE GRADE 30 (OTHOMATS HOLDING) = 019-9815155

- Concrete grade 30 = RM230/m!

• FORMWORK (MARS KAYU) = 09-7485120

- Plywood = RM24.36/m"

28
SUPPLIER B

• FORMWORK (MARS KAYU) = 09-7485120

- Plywood = RM24.36/m"

29
ROAD EMBANKMENT

30
REFERENCES
- Materials Prices. (2022). QUANTITY SURVEYOR ONLINE.
http://quantitysurveyoronline.com.my/materials-prices.html
- JuruUkur Bahan Penguasa Kanan, Bahagian Khidmat Kos & Inovasi, Cawangan
Kontrak & Ukur Bahan (2021). “Jadual Kadar Kerja Kejuruteraan Awam Dan
Bangunan Tahun 2021”

31