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OD-NE-PCA-D

Operational Document Reference


C-019

Issue date January 2010

IDENTIFICATION OF Version 2.0

WIRING
Page 1 of 39

Purpose This document details the requirements for the identification of small
wiring associated with protection, control & automation systems
Scope These requirements apply to the identification of all small wiring,
except where otherwise specified within this document

Audience All Central Networks staff who have responsibility for:


• Managing projects / contracts / programmes of work which
involves the design of protection, control & automation
systems.
• Designing protection, control & automation systems.

All agency staff, contractors and contractors’ employees who


undertake equivalent work on behalf of Central Networks

All Directors, Heads of Department and Line Managers


Review Date 2012
Owner Network Standards Manager

Document Reference: OD-NE-PCA-D-C-019 Document Owner: Network Engineering


Version 2.0 Prepared by Graham Brewster Date January 2010
Identification of Wiring

Revision Log

Version Author Reviewer Issue Date


1.0 Fangtao Dai January 2009
Version Initial Issue
Changes

Version Author Reviewer Issue Date


2.0 Graham Brewster Mark Simpson January 2010
Version Document reference number changed.
Changes Scope of document changed to include identification of all wiring and not just scada
wiring.

Version Author Reviewer Issue Date

Version
Changes

Version Author Reviewer Issue Date

Version
Changes

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Identification of Wiring

Contents

1 FOREWORD ......................................................................5
2 INTRODUCTION ................................................................5
3 SCOPE ...............................................................................5
4 ABBREVIATIONS AND DEFINITIONS .............................9
5 REFERENCES ...................................................................9
5.1 ENERGY NETWORKS ASSOCIATION TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS....... 9
6 REQUIREMENTS...............................................................9
6.1 GENERAL ........................................................................................................ 9
6.2 NUMBERING OF WIRING.............................................................................. 10
6.2.1 GENERAL................................................................................................................... 10
6.3 WIRE IDENTIFIER .......................................................................................... 10
6.3.1 FUNCTION LETTERS ................................................................................................ 10
6.3.2 WIRE NUMBERS ....................................................................................................... 11
6.3.3 SUFFIX LETTERS ...................................................................................................... 11
6.4 CIRCUIT / PLANT IDENTIFIER ...................................................................... 12
6.4.1 PLANT IDENTIFIER ................................................................................................... 12
6.4.2 CIRCUIT IDENTIFIER ................................................................................................ 13
APPENDIX A WIRE NUMBERS - GENERAL ..................................................................... 14
APPENDIX B WIRE NUMBERS - TELECONTROL ANALOGUES ..................................... 19
APPENDIX C WIRE NUMBERS – TELECONTROL COMMANDS ..................................... 21
APPENDIX D WIRE NUMBERS – TELECONTROL INDICATIONS (DOUBLE BIT) .......... 24
APPENDIX E WIRE NUMBERS – TELECONTROL INDICATIONS (SINGLE BIT) ............ 26
APPENDIX F RESTRICTED WIRE NUMBERS – TELECONTROL ALARMS FOR
PROTECTION .............................................................................................. 29
APPENDIX G RESTRICTED WIRE NUMBERS – TELECONTROL ALARMS FOR
AUTOMATION .............................................................................................. 31
APPENDIX H RESTRICTED WIRE NUMBERS – TELECONTROL ALARMS FOR
PLANT, LINES & CABLES ........................................................................... 32
APPENDIX I RESTRICTED WIRE NUMBERS – TELECONTROL ALARMS FOR
OPERATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS ................................................. 35

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Identification of Wiring

APPENDIX J RESTRICTED WIRE NUMBERS – TELECONTROL ALARMS FOR


AUXILIARY SUPPLIES ................................................................................ 36
APPENDIX K RESTRICTED WIRE NUMBERS – TELECONTROL ALARMS FOR
MONITORING & MEASURING .................................................................... 37
APPENDIX L RESTRICTED WIRE NUMBERS – TELECONTROL ALARMS FOR
BUILDING & CIVIL SERVICES .................................................................... 38
APPENDIX M UNRESTRICTED WIRE NUMBERS – ANY OTHER TELECONTROL
ALARM ......................................................................................................... 39

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Identification of Wiring

1 FOREWORD
This document is part of a hierarchical structure of documentation which collectively defines
the requirements for protection, control and automation systems at substations owned by, or
intended to be adopted by, Central Networks.

This document should be read in conjunction with the company’s Protection, Control &
Automation Policy (POL-CN-0004), Primary Network Design Manual and Secondary Network
Design Manual.

2 INTRODUCTION
This document details the requirements for the identification of small wiring associated with
protection, control & automation systems.

The identification of individual wires provides the ability to trace circuits through electrical
equipment for the purpose of verifying functionality, for fault-finding and when undertaking
future modifications.

3 SCOPE
This document should be read in conjunction with relevant Energy Networks Association
Technical Specifications. Where there are inconsistencies between the requirements of this
document and relevant Energy Networks Association Technical Specifications, the
requirements of this document shall have precedence.

Prior written authorisation must be obtained from the Network Standards Manager for all
instances of non-compliance with the requirements of this document.

Queries are routinely received about the application of wiring identification to type tested
main equipment such as switchgear or transformers and to Telecontrol RTUs. The
requirements of this document apply to all small wiring, except as follows:

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Identification of Wiring

(a) Switchgear Mounted or Transformer Tank Mounted LV Compartments

The requirements of this document apply to:


− All small wiring in the LV compartment
− All auxiliary cable connections
− All bus-wiring to adjacent switchgear on multi-panel switchboards

Switchgear and transformer manufacturers should ideally apply the requirements of


this document to the small wiring circuitry on the switchgear or transformer and to the
associated interconnections to the LV compartment. However, manufacturers are at
liberty to apply identification marks to this small wiring which complies with other
standards or to their own convention.

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Identification of Wiring

(b) Switchgear or Transformers with Detached Cubicles, Racks, Kiosks or Boxes

The requirements of this document apply to:


− All small wiring in the associated cubicle, rack, kiosk or box
− All auxiliary cable connections
− All bus-wiring to adjacent switchgear on multi-panel switchboards

Switchgear and transformer manufacturers should ideally apply the requirements of


this document to the small wiring circuitry on the switchgear or transformer. However,
manufacturers are at liberty to apply identification marks to this small wiring which
complies with other standards or to their own convention.

Compliance Required

Terminal Blocks

Auxiliary cable
connections

Switchgear or Cubicle, Rack,


Transformer Kiosk or Box

To other equipment

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Identification of Wiring

(c) Telecontrol RTUs

The requirements of this document apply to:


− All small wiring in the Telecontrol RTU marshalling cubicle or box
− All auxiliary cable connections

These requirements do not apply to the small wiring interconnecting the RTU and the
RTU and the terminal blocks. Identifiers are generally not used on these wires as the
specialist staff who work on this equipment have other mechanisms for identifying
wires.

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Identification of Wiring

4 ABBREVIATIONS AND DEFINITIONS


The following abbreviations are used in the document:

ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION
CN Central Networks

5 REFERENCES
5.1 ENERGY NETWORKS ASSOCIATION TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

REFERENCE TITLE
ENA TS 50-19 Standard Numbering for Small Wiring

6 REQUIREMENTS
6.1 GENERAL

All wires shall be identified at both ends except for inter-terminal connections on the same
component where the wire length is less than 75mm and is visible for its entire length, which
shall be identified in the middle or at one end only.

Every branch of any connection shall bear the same identification mark.

Where it is necessary to identify branches which are communal (e.g. current transformer
leads), different identification marks for the branches may be employed only if they are
interconnected via links, or are connected to separate terminals which are then
interconnected by removable connections.

Identifications shall read from the terminal outwards on all wires.

Double ferruling / marking of wires is undesirable and shall be avoided where reasonably
practicable. When used, double ferruling shall be applied at a single point only, preferably at
an auxiliary cable termination on a terminal block.

All wires shall be identified by use of cable markers (ferrules). Cable markers shall be either:

a) Single-character sleeves which slide over the insulation of wires which have not been
terminated. The sleeves shall have an interlocking arrangement to enable the easy
alignment of multi-character identifications. The sleeves shall have alpha and numeric
black characters embossed on a white PVC background.

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Identification of Wiring

b) Multi-character heat-shrink sleeves which slide over the insulation of wires which
have not been terminated and are then heat-shrunk to form a permanent label. The
heat shrink ratio shall be at least 2:1 and preferably 3:1. The sleeves shall have
characters printed on using a dot matrix or thermal transfer process. Printing shall be
black alpha and numeric characters on a white background. Of paramount
importance is the durability / permanence of the character markings. Printing shall be
permanent and fade-resistant and shall also be smudge-proof and resistant against
abrasion, aggressive cleaning solvents, fuels and oils, both in the shrunk and pre-
shrunk state.

Clip-on, tie-on, wraparound type cable markers are not acceptable for small wiring
identification.

Cable markers shall be suitable for the external diameter of the cable sheath to be identified.
Loose fitting markers which can easily be displaced or migrate away from the wire end are
not acceptable. Removal of the cable sheath to fit markers is strictly prohibited.

6.2 NUMBERING OF WIRING

6.2.1 GENERAL

Small wiring numbering shall comply with the requirements of the following sections.

Wires shall be identified by use of a wire identifier. A circuit / plant identifier may also be
attached to further aid identification.

6.3 WIRE IDENTIFIER

Wires shall be identified by use of a function letter followed by a wire number. A suffix letter
may also be attached to further aid identification.

6.3.1 FUNCTION LETTERS

Each wire shall have one or more letters that identify the nature of the circuit with which it is
associated e.g. switchgear control circuit, current transformer circuit, 110Vdc protection
circuit etc.

Function letters to be used are specified in Appendix A.

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Identification of Wiring

Circuits having functions not included in the function letter table shall be identified by
agreement with Central Networks, for example the identification of resistance thermometer
wiring and optical cables.

Where part of a circuit is common to more than one function, the first in alphabetical order of
the appropriate function letters in the table shall be used for the common part. Where the
circuits split at a separable contact (fuse, link, switch or relay contact) the function letter shall
change if necessary from the splitting point onwards.

6.3.2 WIRE NUMBERS

The wire number may consist of one or more digits as required.

The following wires shall bear odd numbers:


- wires associated with the ‘un-earthed’ side of instrument transformer secondary
windings and the allied relays / transducers / test blocks etc
- wires associated with the ‘positive rail’ side of dc connected apparatus except for
telecontrol commands, alarms and indications (see Appendices for details)
- wires associated with the ‘phase rail’ side of ac connected apparatus

The following wires shall bear even numbers:


- wires associated with the ‘earthed’ side of instrument transformer secondary windings
and the allied relays / transducers / test blocks etc
- wires associated with the ‘negative rail’ side of dc connected apparatus except for
telecontrol commands, alarms and indications (see Appendices for details)
- wires associated with the ‘neutral rail’ side of ac connected apparatus

Wire numbers are specified in Appendices A to M.

6.3.3 SUFFIX LETTERS

A suffix letter shall be used after the wire number where similarly numbered leads are
present in the protection, control & automation system associated with a single power circuit,
for example:
- Multiple ‘same condition’ telecontrol alarms are required on a single piece of
equipment, e.g. individual SF6 gas pressure alarms for phases L1, L2 and L3
- Multiple current transformers, operating at the same network voltage, are connected
to a protection relay, e.g. mesh corner protection
- Where spare cores are present on several auxiliary cables

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Identification of Wiring

The similarly numbered leads shall be distinguished by the use of an initial suffix letter A, B,
C…etc.

6.4 CIRCUIT / PLANT IDENTIFIER

A circuit / plant identifier shall be used after the wire identifier where similarly identified wires
are present in a cubicle, rack, kiosk or box which is shared by multiple power circuits, for
example:
- ‘Same condition’ telecontrol alarms, indications, commands and analogues within a
telecontrol marshalling cubicle / box

The circuit / plant identifier shall be applied in the common cubicle, rack, kiosk or box, and at
the common cubicle, rack, kiosk or box end of interconnecting multi-core / multi-pair cables.

The circuit / plant identifier shall commence with a “ / ” character in order to separate the
circuit identifier from the wire identifier. No more than four additional letters or numbers shall
be employed after the “ / ” sign.

The additional letters shall be as follows:

6.4.1 PLANT IDENTIFIER

(a) Switchgear

The switchgear identifier shall be used where the switchgear has a unique identifier
which is four digits or less in length e.g. “105” for circuit breaker 105, “3S0” for circuit
breaker 3S0, “30RM” for circuit breaker 30RM, “113” for disconnector 113 etc.

Where the switchgear does not have a unique identifier, or the identifier is greater
than four digits long, a two digit number shall be used e.g. “00”, “01”, “02” etc. The
number to be used shall be selected in agreement with Central Networks. At
substations in the Central Networks East area this will be the NAFIRS number for the
circuit.

(b) Transformers

The transformer identifier shall be used e.g. ‘T1’ for transformer T1, “GT1A” for grid
transformer GT1A etc.

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Identification of Wiring

6.4.2 CIRCUIT IDENTIFIER

(a) Bus Section, Bus Coupler & Bus Interconnector Circuits

The circuit breaker identifier (see 6.4.1 (a) above) shall be used.

(b) Transformer Circuits

The transformer identifier (see 6.4.1 (b) above) shall be used.

(c) Feeder Circuits

Where the feeder circuit is controlled by a single dedicated local circuit breaker, the
circuit breaker identifier (see 6.4.1 (a) above) shall be used.

Where the feeder circuit is controlled by a shared local circuit breaker, the line
disconnector identifier (see 6.4.1 (a) above) shall be used.

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Identification of Wiring

APPENDIX A WIRE NUMBERS - GENERAL


CIRCUIT CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION WIRE NUMBERS #
FUNCTION
LETTERS
A Current transformers for Transformer overall and restricted earth fault protection –
protection other than HV side only
busbar and overcurrent A10 - A19 L1 (Brown / Red) phase
protection A30 - A39 L2 (Black / Yellow) Phase
A50 - A59 L3 (Grey / Blue) phase
A70 - A79 Residual circuits and neutral current
transformers
A90 Earth wires directly connected to the earth bar

Transformer overall and restricted earth fault protection –


LV side only
A510 - A519 L1 (Brown / Red) phase
A530 - A539 L2 (Black / Yellow) Phase
A550 - A559 L3 (Grey / Blue) phase
A570 - A579 Residual circuits and neutral current
transformers
A590 Earth wires directly connected to the earth bar

Feeder & bus interconnector protection


A20 - A29 L1 (Brown / Red) phase
A40 - A49 L2 (Black / Yellow) Phase
A60 - A69 L3 (Grey / Blue) phase
A80 - A89 Residual circuits and neutral current
transformers
A90 Earth wires directly connected to the earth bar
B Current transformers for Busbar Stations
busbar protection B10 - B19 L1 (Brown / Red) phase
B30 - B39 L2 (Black / Yellow) Phase
B50 - B59 L3 (Grey / Blue) phase
B70 - B79 Residual circuits and neutral current
transformers
B90 Earth wires directly connected to the earth bar

Mesh Corner / HV Connections protection


B110 - B119 L1 (Brown / Red) phase
B130 - B139 L2 (Black / Yellow) Phase
B150 - B159 L3 (Grey / Blue) phase
B170 - B179 Residual circuits and neutral current
transformers
B190 Earth wires directly connected to the earth bar

#
Note “odd” and “even” number requirement contained in 6.3.2

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Identification of Wiring

CIRCUIT CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION WIRE NUMBERS #


FUNCTION
LETTERS
C Current transformers for Transformer overcurrent protection – HV side only
overcurrent protection C10 - C19: L1 (Brown / Red) phase
(including combined earth C30 - C39: L2 (Black / Yellow) Phase
fault protection) and C50 - C59: L3 (Grey / Blue) phase
instruments C70 - C79: Residual circuits
C90: Earth wires directly connected to the earth bar

Transformer overcurrent protection – LV side only


C510 - C519: L1 (Brown / Red) phase
C530 - C539: L2 (Black / Yellow) Phase
C550 - C559: L3 (Grey / Blue) phase
C570 - C579: Residual circuits and neutral current
transformers
C590: Earth wires directly connected to the earth bar

Feeder overcurrent protection


C20 - C29: L1 (Brown / Red) phase
C40 - C49: L2 (Black / Yellow) Phase
C60 - C69: L3 (Grey / Blue) phase
C80 - C89: Residual circuits
C90: Earth wires directly connected to the earth bar

Bus section / coupler / interconnector overcurrent protection


C610 - C619: L1 (Brown / Red) phase
C630 - C639: L2 (Black / Yellow) Phase
C650 - C659: L3 (Grey / Blue) phase
C670 - C679: Residual circuits
C690: Earth wires directly connected to the earth bar
D Current transformers for D10 - D19: L1 (Brown / Red) phase
metering and voltage D30 - D39: L2 (Black / Yellow) Phase
control D50 - D59: L3 (Grey / Blue) phase
D70 - D79: Residual circuits
D90: Earth wires directly connected to the earth bar
E Reference voltage for Instruments & Metering
instruments, metering and E10 - E19: L1 (Brown / Red) phase
protection E30 - E39: L2 (Black / Yellow) Phase
E50 - E59: L3 (Grey / Blue) phase
E70 - E79: Residual circuits and broken delta circuits
E90: Earth wires directly connected to the earth bar

Protection
E20 - E29: L1 (Brown / Red) phase
E40 - E49: L2 (Black / Yellow) Phase
E60 - E69: L3 (Grey / Blue) phase
E80 - E89: Residual circuits and broken delta circuits
E90: Earth wires directly connected to the earth bar
#
Note “odd” and “even” number requirement contained in 6.3.2

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Identification of Wiring

CIRCUIT CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION WIRE NUMBERS #


FUNCTION
LETTERS
F Reference voltage for F10 - F19: L1 (Brown / Red) phase
voltage control F30 - F39: L2 (Black / Yellow) Phase
F50 - F59: L3 (Grey / Blue) phase
F70 - F79: Residual circuits
F90: Earth wires directly connected to the earth bar
G Reference voltage for G10 - G19: L1 (Brown / Red) phase
synchronising G30 - G39: L2 (Black / Yellow) Phase
G50 - G59: L3 (Grey / Blue) phase
G70 - G79: Residual circuits
G90: Earth wires directly connected to the earth bar
H 400 / 230Vac and 110Vac Any number from 1 upwards
supplies
I NOT IN USE NOT IN USE
J 24Vdc, 48Vdc & 110Vdc Any number from 1 upwards
supplies
K 110Vdc switchgear control 1 - 99: 110Vdc switchgear control circuits and 110Vdc
circuits and protection combined protection and switchgear control circuits
circuits 101 - 199: 110Vdc inter-tripping circuits
201 - 299: 110Vdc trip relay reset circuits
301 - 399: 110Vdc feeder protection circuits
401 - 499: 110Vdc busbar protection circuits
501 - 599: 110Vdc transformer protection circuits
601 - 699: 110Vdc bus section / coupler protection circuits
L 110Vdc alarms and Any number from 1 upwards
indications
M Auxiliary and control motor Any number from 1 upwards
devices, e.g. spring
charging motors,
transformer cooler fan and
pump motors etc
N Automatic Voltage Control Any number from 1 upwards
O Spare wires Any number from 1 upwards
P DC tripping circuits used Any number from 1 upwards
solely for busbar
protection
Q NOT IN USE NOT IN USE
R Interlock circuits not Any number from 1 upwards
covered above
#
Note “odd” and “even” number requirement contained in 6.3.2

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Identification of Wiring

CIRCUIT CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION WIRE NUMBERS #


FUNCTION
LETTERS
S Telecontrol analogue Any pair of numbers from 1 upwards
circuits Odd number: Connection from transducer +ve terminal
Even number: Connections from transducer –ve terminal

See Appendix B for list of wire numbers


T Pilot conductors (including Any number from 1 upwards
directly associated
connections) between
panels, independent of the
distance between them,
for pilot wire protection, for
intertripping or for both
U Spare cores and Spare cores shall be numbered from 1 upwards in each
connections to spare cable, and shall be so arranged that they can be readily
contacts identified on site with the cable containing them. This shall
be achieved by suitable grouping, and unless the location
of each group is clear from the diagram, the groups shall be
labelled. Alternatively the core number shall be preceded
by the cable number
V Automatic switching
circuits not integral with
circuit breaker control
schemes, i.e. separately
supplied, or isolatable
from, the circuit breaker
control scheme
W Telecontrol command 0: Common
circuits
Commands generally in pairs of numbers from 1 upwards
Odd number: “Open”, “Off”, “Normal” and similar
Even number: “Close”, “On”, “Abnormal” and similar

See Appendix C for list of wire numbers


#
Note “odd” and “even” number requirement contained in 6.3.2

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Identification of Wiring

CIRCUIT CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION WIRE NUMBERS #


FUNCTION
LETTERS
X Telecontrol indication and Indications
alarm circuits
0: Indication Common

Indications generally in pairs of numbers from 1 up to 99


Odd number: “Open”, “Off”, “Normal” and similar
Even number: “Close”, “On”, “Abnormal” and similar

See Appendix D and E for wire numbers

Alarms

0: Alarm Common

Alarms generally a number from 100 up to 999.

Restricted wire numbers: 100 to 899


Unrestricted wire numbers: 900 to 999

100 - 199: Alarms for Protection.


See Appendix F for restricted wire numbers

200 - 299: Alarms for Automation


See Appendix G for restricted wire numbers

300 - 399: Alarms for Plant, Lines & Cables


See Appendix H for restricted wire numbers

400 - 499: Alarms for Operational Telecommunications


See Appendix I for restricted wire numbers

500 - 599: Alarms for Auxiliary Supplies


See Appendix J for restricted wire numbers

600 - 699: Alarms for Measurements & Monitoring


See Appendix K for restricted wire numbers

700 - 799: Alarms for Building & Civil Services


See Appendix L for restricted wire numbers

800 – 899: Future Use

900 – 999: All Other Alarms


#
Note “odd” and “even” number requirement contained in 6.3.2

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Identification of Wiring

APPENDIX B WIRE NUMBERS - TELECONTROL


ANALOGUES
WIRE NUMBER DESCRIPTION
1
Current
2
3
Voltage
4
5
MW Import
6
7
MVAr Import
8
9
MW Export
10
11
MVAr Export
12
13
Power Factor Lag
14
15
Power Factor Lead
16
17
Tap position analogue
18
19
HV Winding Temperature
20
21 LV Winding Temperature (2 winding transformer)
22 LV 'A' Winding Temperature (3 winding transformer)

23
LV 'B' Winding Temperature
24
25
Gas in Oil
26
27
Temperature
28

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Identification of Wiring

WIRE NUMBER DESCRIPTION


29
Cable Pressure
30

31 upwards Any other telecontrol analogue

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Identification of Wiring

APPENDIX C WIRE NUMBERS – TELECONTROL


COMMANDS
WIRE NUMBER ACTION DESCRIPTION
0 COMMON All Commands

1 OPEN
Circuit Breaker
2 CLOSE
3 OPEN
Disconnector
4 CLOSE
5 OPEN
Earth Switch
6 CLOSE
7 OFF
Arc Suppression Coil
8 ON
9 OPEN
NER Circuit Breaker
10 CLOSE

11 to 18 Any other command associated with an item of plant

19 OFF
Tripping & Closing Battery Conservation
20 ON

21 to 40 Not to be used

41 MANUAL
Voltage Control
42 AUTOMATIC
43 OFF
Automatic Tap Stagger
44 ON
45 OFF
Tap Lock
46 ON
47 OFF
3% Voltage Reduction
48 ON
49 OFF
6% Voltage Reduction
50 ON

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Identification of Wiring

WIRE NUMBER ACTION DESCRIPTION


51 LOWER
Tap Position / Voltage
52 RAISE

53 to 58 Any other command associated with voltage control

59 OFF
Forced Cooling
60 ON

61 OFF
Main Protection
62 ON
63 OFF
SEF Protection
64 ON
65 NORMAL
Protection Settings
66 ABNORMAL
67 OFF Distance Protection Blocking / Zone 1 Extension /
68 ON Zone 2 Time Delay Override

69 OFF
LFDD Protection
70 ON
71 IDMT
Protection Selection When AR Off
72 INST

73 to 80 Any other command associated with protection

81 OFF
Auto Reclose
82 ON
83 BY TIME
Auto Reclose Selection
84 BY VOLTAGE
85 OFF
Auto Load Transfer
86 ON

87 to 90 Any other command associated with automatic switching

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Identification of Wiring

WIRE NUMBER ACTION DESCRIPTION


91 to 96 All other commands

97 ON Reset Trip Relay


98 ON Klaxon

99 Upwards Not to be used

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Identification of Wiring

APPENDIX D WIRE NUMBERS – TELECONTROL


INDICATIONS (DOUBLE BIT)
WIRE NUMBER ACTION DESCRIPTION
0 COMMON All Indications

1 OPEN
Circuit Breaker
2 CLOSE
3 OPEN
Disconnector
4 CLOSE
5 OPEN
Earth Switch
6 CLOSE
7 OFF
Arc Suppression Coil
8 ON
9 OPEN
NER Circuit Breaker
10 CLOSE

Any other double bit indication associated with a remotely-controlled item of


11 to 18 plant. The wire number shall be the same as that of the associated
telecontrol command (see Appendix C)

19 OFF
Tripping & Closing Battery Conservation
20 ON

21 OPEN
Fault Throwing Switch
22 CLOSED
23 OPEN
Neutral Earth Switch
24 CLOSED
25 OPEN
Common Neutral Earth Switch
26 CLOSED
27 OPEN
Common Neutral Disconnector
28 CLOSED
29 OPEN NER Disconnector,or
30 CLOSED NER & ASC Disconnector

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Identification of Wiring

WIRE NUMBER ACTION DESCRIPTION


31 RACKED OUT
32 IN SERVICE
33 FRONT BUSBAR
Circuit Breaker Location
34 REAR BUSBAR
35 CIRCUIT EARTH
36 BUSBAR EARTH

Any other double bit indication associated with an item of plant which is not
37 to 40
remotely-controlled

41 Upwards Not to be used

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Identification of Wiring

APPENDIX E WIRE NUMBERS – TELECONTROL


INDICATIONS (SINGLE BIT)
WIRE NUMBER ACTION DESCRIPTION
0 COMMON All Indications

1 to 40 Not to be used

41 MANUAL / AUTOMATIC Voltage Control


42 Not to be used
43 OFF / ON Automatic Tap Stagger
44 Not to be used
45 OFF / ON Tap Lock
46 Not to be used
47 OFF / ON 3% Voltage Reduction
48 Not to be used
49 OFF / ON 6% Voltage Reduction
50 Not to be used
51 LOWER / RAISE Tap Position / Voltage
52 Not to be used

Any other single-bit indication associated with voltage control. The wire
53, 55 & 57 number shall be the same as the odd wire number of the associated
telecontrol commands (see Appendix C)

54, 56 & 58 Not to be used

59 OFF / ON Forced Cooling


60 Not to be used

61 OFF / ON Main Protection


62 Not to be used
63 OFF / ON SEF Protection
64 Not to be used

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Identification of Wiring

WIRE NUMBER ACTION DESCRIPTION


65 NORMAL / ABNORMAL Protection Settings
66 Not to be used
Distance Protection Blocking / Zone 1 Extension /
67 OFF / ON
Zone 2 Time Delay Override
68 Not to be used
69 OFF / ON LFDD Protection
70 Not to be used
71 IDMT / INST Protection Selection When AR Off
72 Not to be used

Any other single-bit indication associated with protection. The wire number
73, 75, 77 & 79 shall be the same as the odd wire number of the associated telecontrol
commands (see Appendix C)

74, 76, 78 & 80 Not to be used

81 OFF / ON Auto Reclose


82 Not to be used
83 BY TIME / BY VOLTAGE Auto Reclose Selection
84 Not to be used
85 OFF / ON Auto Load Transfer
86 Not to be used

Any other single-bit indication associated with automatic switching. The wire
87 & 89 number shall be the same as the odd wire number of the associated
telecontrol commands (see Appendix C)

88, 90 Not to be used

All other single-bit indications. The wire number shall be the same as the odd
91, 93 & 95
wire number of the associated telecontrol commands (see Appendix C)

92, 94 & 96 Not to be used

Version 2.0 Date of Issue – January 2010 Page 27 of 39


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Identification of Wiring

WIRE NUMBER ACTION DESCRIPTION


97 OFF / ON Reset Trip Relay
98 OFF / ON Klaxon
99 OFF / ON Telecontrol

100 Upwards Not to be used

Version 2.0 Date of Issue – January 2010 Page 28 of 39


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Identification of Wiring

APPENDIX F RESTRICTED WIRE NUMBERS –


TELECONTROL ALARMS FOR PROTECTION
WIRE NUMBER ALARM
0 Alarm Common

100 Busbar Protection Faulty


101 Busbar Protection Operated
102 Bus Section / Coupler Protection Faulty
103 Bus Section / Coupler Overcurrent Protection Operated
104 Mesh Corner Protection Faulty
105 Mesh Corner Protection Operated
106 HV Connections Protection Faulty
107 HV Connections Protection Operated

108 to 109 Reserved For Future Use

110 Feeder Protection Faulty


111 Feeder Overcurrent Protection Operated
112 Feeder Directional Overcurrent Protection Operated
113 Feeder Distance Protection Operated
114 Feeder Differential Protection Operated
115 Sensitive Earth Fault Protection Operated

116 to 119 Reserved For Future Use

120 Channel “1” Intertripping Faulty


121 Channel “2” Intertripping Faulty
122 Channel “1” Intertrip Received
123 Channel “2” Intertrip Received

124 to 129 Reserved For Future Use

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Identification of Wiring

WIRE NUMBER ALARM


130 Transformer Protection Faulty
131 Transformer Plain Balance Overcurrent Protection Operated
132 Transformer HV Overcurrent / HV Overcurrent Stage 1 Protection Operated
133 Transformer HV Overcurrent Stage 2 Protection Operated
134 Transformer LV Overcurrent Protection Operated
135 Transformer LV Earth Fault Stage 1 Protection Operated
136 Transformer LV Earth Fault Stage 2 Protection Operated
137 Transformer Directional Overcurrent Protection Operated
138 Transformer Differential Protection Operated
139 Transformer HV BEF / REF Protection Operated
140 Transformer LV REF Protection Operated
141 Transformer HV Neutral Voltage Displacement Operated

142 to 149 Reserved For Future Use

150 Low Frequency Protection Faulty


151 Low Frequency Protection Stage “X” Operated
152 Low Frequency Protection Stage “Y” Operated
153 Low Frequency Protection Stage “Z” Operated

154 to 159 Reserved For Future Use

160 Circuit Breaker Fail Protection Faulty


161 Circuit Breaker Fail Protection Operated
162 Overload Protection Faulty
163 Overload Protection Operated
164 Cable Oil /Gas Pressure Protection Faulty
165 Cable Oil /Gas Pressure Protection Operated

166 to 198 Reserved For Future Use

199 Trip Relay Not Reset

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Identification of Wiring

APPENDIX G RESTRICTED WIRE NUMBERS –


TELECONTROL ALARMS FOR AUTOMATION
WIRE NUMBER ALARM
0 Alarm Common

200 Auto-Reclose Faulty


201 Auto-Reclose In Progress
202 Auto-Reclose Complete
203 Auto-Reclose Lockout

204 to 209 Reserved For Future Use

210 Auto Load Transfer Faulty


211 Auto Load Transfer In Progress
212 Auto Load Transfer Complete
213 Auto Load Transfer Lockout

214 to 249 Reserved For Future Use

250 Automatic Voltage Control Faulty


251 Tap Change In Progress
252 Tap Change Runaway
253 Tap Change Lockout
254 Tap Change Supply Fail

255 to 299 Reserved For Future Use

Version 2.0 Date of Issue – January 2010 Page 31 of 39


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Identification of Wiring

APPENDIX H RESTRICTED WIRE NUMBERS –


TELECONTROL ALARMS FOR PLANT, LINES
& CABLES
WIRE NUMBER ALARM
0 Alarm Common

300 Transformer Buchholz Surge


301 Transformer Buchholz Gas
302 Transformer Pressure Relief Device Operated
303 Transformer Tapchanger Buchholz Surge
304 Transformer Tapchanger Pressure Relief Device Operated
305 Transformer HV / LV Winding Temperature High
306 Transformer HV / LV Winding Temperature Rising
307 Transformer HV / LV Winding Temperature Faulty
308 Transformer Oil Level High
309 Transformer Oil Level Low
310 Transformer Dissolved Gas in Oil High
311 Transformer Dissolved Gas in Oil Monitor Faulty
312 Transformer Coolers Faulty
313 Transformer Breather Faulty

314 to 319 Reserved For Future Use

320 Earthing / Auxiliary Transformer Buchholz Surge


321 Earthing / Auxiliary Transformer Buchholz Gas
322 Earthing / Auxiliary Transformer Pressure Relief Device Operated
323 Earthing / Auxiliary Transformer Oil Level High
324 Earthing / Auxiliary Transformer Oil Level Low

325 to 329 Reserved For Future Use

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Identification of Wiring

WIRE NUMBER ALARM


330 Reactor / Voltage Regulator Buchholz Surge
331 Reactor / Voltage Regulator Buchholz Gas
332 Reactor / Voltage Regulator Pressure Relief Device Operated
333 Reactor / Voltage Regulator Winding Temperature High
334 Reactor / Voltage Regulator Winding Temperature Rising
335 Reactor / Voltage Regulator Winding Temperature Faulty
336 Reactor / Voltage Regulator Oil Level High
337 Reactor / Voltage Regulator Oil Level Low

338 to 339 Reserved For Future Use

340 Arc Suppression Coil Operated


341 Arc Suppression Coil Permanent Earth Fault
342 Arc Suppression Coil Locked Out
343 Arc Suppression Coil Faulty

344 to 349 Reserved For Future Use

350 Instrument Transformer (CT / VT) Gas Detector / Buchholz Operated


351 Instrument Transformer (CT / VT) Gas Detector / Buchholz Faulty

352 to 359 Reserved For Future Use

360 Cable Oil / Gas Pressure Falling


361 Cable Oil / Gas Pressure Low
362 Cable Sealing End Oil Pressure Low
363 Cable Sealing End Oil Pressure High

364 to 369 Reserved For Future Use

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Identification of Wiring

WIRE NUMBER ALARM


370 CB Springs Not Charged
371 CB Closing Solenoid Faulty
372 CB Air Pressure Low
373 CB Air Pressure Falling / Close Lockout
374 CB Air Pressure Low / Trip Lockout
375 CB SF6 Gas Pressure Falling / Close Lockout
376 CB SF6 Gas Pressure Low / Trip Lockout
377 CB Operating Mechanism Faulty
378 CB Trip Circuit Faulty
379 CB After Fault Maintenance Pending
380 CB After Fault Maintenance Required / AR Lockout

381 to 389 Reserved For Future Use

390 SF6 Gas Pressure Falling


391 SF6 Gas Pressure Low
392 Compressor Faulty
393 Air Receiver Pressure Low
394 Disconnector Mechanism Faulty
395 Interlocking Faulty

396 to 399 Reserved For Future Use

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Identification of Wiring

APPENDIX I RESTRICTED WIRE NUMBERS –


TELECONTROL ALARMS FOR
OPERATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS
WIRE NUMBER ALARM
0 Alarm Common

400 Feeder Differential Protection Communication Channel “1” Faulty


401 Feeder Differential Protection Communication Channel “2” Faulty
402 Feeder Differential Protection Pilot Faulty
403 Feeder Differential Protection Pilot Supervision Faulty

404 to 409 Reserved For Future Use

410 Intertripping Communication Channel "1" Faulty


411 Intertripping Communication Channel “2” Faulty
412 Intertripping Pilot Faulty
413 Intertripping Pilot Supervision Faulty

414 to 419 Reserved For Future Use

420 Feeder Distance Protection Communication Channel “1” Faulty


421 Feeder Distance Protection Communication Channel “2” Faulty

422 to 429 Reserved For Future Use

430 Auto Load Transfer Pilot Faulty

431 to 499 Reserved For Future Use

Version 2.0 Date of Issue – January 2010 Page 35 of 39


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Identification of Wiring

APPENDIX J RESTRICTED WIRE NUMBERS –


TELECONTROL ALARMS FOR AUXILIARY
SUPPLIES
WIRE NUMBER ALARM
0 Alarm Common

500 Tripping & Closing Battery Charger Fail


501 Tripping & Closing Battery Charger AC Supply Fail
502 Tripping & Closing Battery Charger Boost
503 Tripping & Closing Battery Earth Fault
504 Tripping & Closing Battery Abnormal Volts
505 Tripping & Closing Battery High Impedance

506 to 509 Reserved For Future Use

510 Scada Battery Charger Fail


511 Scada Battery Charger AC Supply Fail
512 Scada Battery Charger Boost
513 Scada Earth Fault
514 Scada Battery Abnormal Volts
515 Scada Battery High Impedance

516 to 519 Reserved For Future Use

520 Operational Telecoms Battery Charger Fail


521 Operational Telecoms Battery Charger AC Supply Fail
522 Operational Telecoms Battery Charger Boost
523 Operational Telecoms Earth Fault
524 Operational Telecoms Battery Abnormal Volts
525 Operational Telecoms Battery High Impedance

526 to 599 Reserved For Future Use

Version 2.0 Date of Issue – January 2010 Page 36 of 39


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Identification of Wiring

APPENDIX K RESTRICTED WIRE NUMBERS –


TELECONTROL ALARMS FOR MONITORING
& MEASURING
WIRE NUMBER ALARM
0 Alarm Common

600 Over Load


601 Over Voltage
602 Under Voltage
603 Over Frequency
604 Under Frequency
605 Low Frequency
606 Negative Phase Sequence Current High

607 to 619 Reserved For Future Use

620 Synchronism Check Faulty


621 System Out Of Synchronism

622 to 629 Reserved For Future Use

630 VT Faulty
631 Neutral Current Detected
632 Fault Flow Indicator
633 Broken Conductor / Out Of Balance Load

634 to 639 Reserved For Future Use

640 Fault Recorder Faulty


641 Fault Recorder Operated

642 to 699 Reserved For Future Use

Version 2.0 Date of Issue – January 2010 Page 37 of 39


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Identification of Wiring

APPENDIX L RESTRICTED WIRE NUMBERS –


TELECONTROL ALARMS FOR BUILDING &
CIVIL SERVICES
WIRE NUMBER ALARM
0 Alarm Common

700 Smoke Detector Operated


701 Smoke Detector Faulty
702 Fire Protection Operated
703 Fire Protection Faulty

704 to 709 Reserved For Future Use

710 Intruder Alarm Unauthorised Entry


711 Intruder Alarm Authorised Entry
712 Intruder Alarm Faulty

713 to 719 Reserved For Future Use

720 Bund / Sump Pump Oil Detected


721 Bund / Sump Pump Water High
722 Bund / Sump Pump Fail
723 Oil Interceptor - Oil Detected

724 to 729 Reserved For Future Use

730 Water Level High


731 Cesspit Level High
732 Heaters Faulty
733 Ventilation Equipment Faulty
734 Switchroom Humidity High

735 to 799 Reserved For Future Use

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Identification of Wiring

APPENDIX M UNRESTRICTED WIRE NUMBERS – ANY


OTHER TELECONTROL ALARM
WIRE NUMBER ALARM
0 Alarm Common

900 to 999 Any Other Telecontrol Alarm

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