The Most Important Q

Turkish 1

1) “It is a natural tool that provides agreement between people, a living being with its own laws and
developing only within the framework of these laws, a system of secret agreements whose foundation
was laid at unknown times, a social institution woven from voices.”

Which of the following is the concept described above?

a) Inscription

b) Treaty

c) Law

d) Language

1) The German philosopher Heidegger said: “Language is the house of man”. Which of the following
could explain this phrase?

a) Language and thought develop in harmony with each other.

b) Every nation creates its language according to its own needs, just as the material taken from nature is
reshaped in accordance with needs.

c) Language is an integral part of the existence of society as well as of a single human being.

d) Language is a living entity created and used by society.

1) “……, which is a system of sound signals, is the most advanced communication tool that enables
people living in the same community or of the same nationality to communicate.” How should the
blank in the sentence be filled?

a) Language
b) Phone

c) Letter

d) Computer

1) “Language and thought develop in harmony. If one's language develops, the horizon of thought also
develops.”

Which feature of language does the above statement refer to?

a) Language is static.

b) Language is a social institution.

c) Language is organic.

d) Language is an indicator of thought.

1) Which of the following IS NOT one of the features showing the "importance of language in creating
national unity"?

a) Language creates a common feeling among the individuals who make up the nation.

b) Language unity is at the forefront of the features that make up the nation.

c) The more foreign languages ​a nation knows, the more civilized it is.

d) The language of a nation; intertwined with its history and culture.

1) Linguist Saussure compares language to chess. Rules are important in chess. Each of the pieces such
as king, queen and bishop has a different function and movement ability. The rules determine the
relationship between these pieces; However, the player plays the game as he wishes within the
framework of these rules.

Which feature of the language does the above example belong to?

a) Language is static.
 b) Language is a social institution.

c) Language is organic.

d) Language is the basis that provides human relations.

e) Language is the indicator of thought.

1) “The texts of ………….., which are considered the oldest documents, date back 5500 years.” Which
of the following should fill the gap in the sentence?

a) Uyghur

b) Sumerian

c) Bantu

d) Karakhan

e) Aztec

1) There are views that words are based on imitation of sounds in nature. Man hears the animals,
wind, water, etc. in nature. He imitated his voice and thus the first words were formed. What
are such words called?

a) Natural words.

b) echo words

c) Onomatopoeic (onomatopoeic) words.

d) imitation words

e) Echoed words

1) Which group does Turkish belong to in terms of structure and origin among the world languages?

a) Inflected / Ural-Altai
 b) Monosyllabic / Ural

c) Twisted / Altai

d) Agglutinative / Ural-Altai

1) “It is quite easy to derive new words and terms in agglutinative languages. In this respect, Turkish is
a language suitable for generating new words and it has a rich suffix system.”
Based on the above judgement, to what could the French Neurologist Jean Deny compare the
perfection of the Turkish language?
a) To a nice dessert
b) Mathematics formula
c) Accessory
d) home

1) Which of the following is one of the views put forward about the "origin of language"?
a) That the words were produced by the Egyptian pharaohs.
b) The agreements that people made with various signs (gestures) at first, later turned into simple
calls and exclamations.
c) Born from musical notes.
d) It is formed by theatre.

1) "According to Herodotus, In 7 B.CEgyptian ruler Psammetik provided a suitable environment for

two newborn children to grow up without being spoken to. But children don't talk at all.” Which of
the following conclusions can be drawn based on this data?
a) Children don't talk if they don't feel like it.
b) Children are disabled.
c) Since speaking is an activity learned by hearing, children do not speak.
d) Psammetik does not like children.

1) “Turkish is …………… in terms of structure among the languages ​of the world. It belongs to the
language group; In terms of origin, ……………. It belongs to the Altai branch of the language
family.” Which words should fill the gaps in the sentence, respectively?

a) Inflected / Ural-Altai
 b) Prefixed / Ural-Altaic

c) Monosyllabic / Uralic

d) Twumlu / Altai

e) Suffixed / Ural-Altai

1) Which of the following is not a feature of the Ural-Altaic language group?

a) Although some suffixes are inflectional suffixes, they are also

used as derivational suffixes.

b) It has vowel harmony.

c) It has an agglutinative structure; prefixes are not used.

d) In Turkish, case suffixes come before plural and possessive suffixes.

e) There is no grammatical distinction between male and female types in words.

1. Which of the following IS NOT among the "Languages ​of the World in terms of
Structure"?

a) Inflected languages.

b) Additive languages.

c) Integrating languages.

d) Monosyllabic languages.

1. Latin, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Romanian languages ​belong to which language family?

a) Germanic languages

b) Romanian (Latin) languages

c) Bantu languages

d) Slavic languages
12) Which of the following is not one of the languages ​belonging to the Altai branch, to which
Turkish also belongs?

a) Mongolian.

b) Manchu-Tungus.

c) Japanese

d) Korean.

e) Finnish.
“It is very easy to derive new words and terms in agglutinative languages. In this respect, Turkish is a
language suitable for deriving new words and has a rich suffix system.” Based on the above
judgement, to what might the French Turkologist Jean Deny compare the perfection of the structure
of Turkish?
a) To the table
b) For a nice dessert
c) Accessory
d) Mathematics formula
e) home
Language shows the thought system of a nation. Since people reflect what they think in language, a
language reveals how the nation that uses it thinks and how their mind works; It reveals the national
way of thinking. A nation's views of life, ways of thinking, sharpness of mind, depth of soul and
subtlety of emotion are hidden in the language of that nation. Proverbs and sayings are the best signs
of this.”
Which maxim might the paragraph above explain?
a) Tongue wounds are painful.
b) My tongue, let me wish you slice by slice.
c) Language is the mirror of thought.
d) Language is the house of culture.
e) A sweet tongue takes the snake out of its hole.

18) Which of the following is one of the views put forward about the "origin of language"?
a) The words were produced by the Egyptian pharaohs.
 b) The agreements that people initially reached with various signs (gestures) later turned into simple
calls and exclamations.
c) It was born from musical notes.
d) It was formed through theatre.
e) Words come to the fore through holy books.

1. What is the oldest known written Turkish text?

a) Köktürk (Orhun) Inscriptions.
b) Uyghur Inscriptions.
c) Lydian documents
d) Egyptian papyri

1. “On the day when Turkish is declared the official language, on 13 May every year …………. is
celebrated.” Which of the following should fill in the blank in the sentence?

a) The Language Day

b) Turkishness Day

c) Children's Day

d) Spring Festival

1. Which institution did Atatürk establish in 1932 in order to purify our language from foreign words
and to develop and enrich our written and spoken language?

a) Child Protection Agency

b) Turkish Hearths

c) Turkish Language Investigation Society

d) Cultural Development Center

1. Why are the "First Turkish and Main Turkish" periods of Turkish considered as the "dark period"?
a) Since we do not have the written documents remaining from this period.

b) Since the Turkish of the period was not developed

c) Because there are too many quoted words.

d) Because it is not liked.

1) The two main dialects of Turkish in the dark period were …………. has emerged.” Complete the gaps
in the sentence.

a) Gokturkish and Uyghur

b) Tatar and Azerbaijani

c) Kyrgyz and Kipchak

d) Uzbek and Bashkir

e) Yakut and Chuvash

1) Texts from the Old Turkish period, which was influential between the 6th and 13th centuries, are
grouped into three groups. Which of the following gives these groups completely and correctly?
a) Uzbek, Uyghur and Karakhanid texts.
b) Göktürk, Uyghur and Kipchak texts.

c) Tatar, Azeri and Uzbek texts

d) Kyrgyz, Kipchak and Karakhanid texts

e) Göktürk, Uyghur and Karakhanid texts

1) In which period were works such as Divân-ı Hikmet, Atabetü'l-Hakayık, Dîvânü Lûgati't-Türk and
Kutadgu Bilig, which bear the influence of the Islamic period, written?

a)

During the Uyghur period

b) During the Karakhanid period

c) during the Ottoman period

d) during the Gagauz period

e) During the Bashkir period

1) During which periods did Western Turkish, based on the Oghuz dialect, continue its development?

a) Old Turkish, Northeastern Turkish.

b) Northern Turkish, Eastern Turkish.

c) Old Anatolian Turkish, Ottoman Turkish and Modern Turkish.

d) Karakhanid Turkish, Uyghur Turkish.

e) Ottoman Turkish, Türkiye Turkish

1) When did the Turkey Turkish period officially begin?

a)
With the declaration of the Constitutional Monarchy in 1908.
b) With the conquest of Istanbul in 1453.
c) With the declaration of the Republic in 1923.
d) In 1914 during World War I.
e) With the establishment of TDK in 1932

18) Which of the following is not among the dialects of Turkish?

a) Celtic
b) Kazakh
c) Uzbek
d) Azerbaijani
e) Turkmen

1. Between 1937-1940, 20 different Cyrillic alphabets were used by the Turks by the Stalin regime.
What might have led to the social aspect of each Turkish tribe's use of different alphabets?
 a) There was no effect.

b) It caused the weakening of cultural exchange between Turkish tribes.

c) It has caused the enrichment of the language.

d) Caused learning difficulties.

1. If the migrations of Turkish tribes are interpreted in the name of the “development of the Turkish
language”, which of the following can be said?
a) The structure of the Turkish language has deteriorated and the language has not been preserved.
b) Turkish has been dissolved under the influence of other languages.
c) The original culture has been enriched with other cultures in interaction.
e) The Turkish language could not spread.

1. The texts belonging to the Old Turkish period are collected in three groups.” Which are these?

a) These are Gokturk, Uighur and Karakhanid texts.

b) These are Gokturk, Çuvaş and Yakut texts.

c) These are Uighur and Çağatay texts.

d) These are Karakhanid texts.

1. In the period of the Karakhanids, the first Muslim Turkish state, works such as , …....., …....., …......
which had the effects of Islamic culture, were written.

Which of the following is not suitable for filling in the blanks?

a) Dîvânü Lûgati't-Türk

b) Kutadgubilig.

c) Divan-ı Hikmet.

e) Mesnevi

1. "The last period of Western Turkish is Türkiye Turkish. It is a written language that started with the
…................. and continues to exist today." How to fill in the blank in the sentence?

a) 1908 Constitutional Monarchy

 b) 1839, Tanzimat Edict

c) 1923, proclamation of the Republic

d) 1919, War of Independence

1. ""Turkish of the Contemporary Period" was divided into sections such as …...................." Which of
the following cannot fill the blank in the sentence?

a) Azeri Turkish.

b) Turkmen Turkish.

c) Gagavuz Turkish.

e) Uighur Turkish

1. “It is a signed application letter written to official or private institutions and organizations, real and
legal persons in order to announce a request, a complaint or to provide information on any subject.
Every Turkish citizen has the right to submit this letter to official institutions, and this right is
guaranteed by the constitution.”

Which of the following is the article mentioned above?

a) Article.

b) Petition.

c) CV.

d) Blog.

1. Which of the following IS NOT one of the issues to be considered when writing a petition?

a) It can be written with a computer, typewriter or fountain pen.

b) It should be started by addressing which institution the problem concerns.

c) Place and date should be specified.

d) The problem, situation or wish should be written in full detail and in personal statements.
1. “If there is a complaint in the petition, the problem must be ………. and …….. should be explained
on the basis of.” How to fill in the blanks in the sentence?

a) To pictures / photos

b) Documents / witnesses

c) To the letters / details

d) To acquaintances / names

1. If more than one person is going to make the same wish on a common issue, they should also state
their wishes separately ………….” How should the sentence be completed?

a) With petitions

b) By signatures

c) By declarations

d) With opinions

1. Which of the following IS NOT one of the characteristics that a good resume (CV) should have?

a) It should attract the attention of the reader and the employer.

b) It should create a good impression about you.

c) Property owned, such as a house and a car, should be mentioned.

1. Which of the following is an "image damaging" element in a resume (CV)?

a) Write a short resume.

b) Making changes to your resume by handwriting.

 c) Choose an easy-to-read font and size.

d) Include your hobbies and skills

1. Which of the following IS NOT one of the information that should be included in a resume (CV)?

a) Career goal

b) Education information

c) Sports done

d) Work experiences

1. Which of the following should NOT be included in the "knowledge, skills and abilities" section of a
resume (CV)?

a) Known foreign languages ​and computer programs.

b) Known program or foreign language levels.

c) If necessary for the position, driver's license class information under the additional information
heading.

d) If any instrument is played, the level of it.

1. Which of the following is an incorrect judgment about the "references" section in a resume (CV)?

a) Reference should be selected from relatives and friends.

b) Two references can be written.

c) One of the references of recent graduates can be from the school teacher and the other from the
manager they work with as an intern.
d) Do not refer to people who do not know you very well and inform the people you refer to in advance.