155oo8 Page-0i/2

Name Aja Raj Singh

Rall No 19155o08

Subject Garvound Cantyal CMN-331)

End -Semester Examivnatiom',

gues-
AnsweY

instrumenkation in 9sound Cantra-

Rale oh ock
instmenkation entompasse instumentation
Rock and
and
testing
site inveshiaation, laboYakr
or mow
mom toin
tonn
environwental

ield MoniBong,
to he
h e
he response o
and boY deteY miniug
encavahm m
4 man
made
intrastucture
and n atuva
natuYaL
and beleo ground
gurace
nazaY ds.
interestts ave acaLsi hion,
ave data acauisi hHon
The key avea o
eAnd whili zhim
uii zatiom a s
ass

its amalysis
ransmiss|m,
and accessi he ke
inputs to desin
he 8Buctue
erYMan ce indicats o
insumentahion brovidee sigmticawt input
R eRock
ck
chavactezation obvock tn the tab
in he
well as bield scale
T+is senial bor Monorlw envivonmentl
3ensi tise 8tuctyre
1915Soo8 Page 2//2
T+ s ses tor deder mini ng the resþonse o he
he

made excavakio o he
Intrashucture o wan

belov ground
3urhacee o
uCcessul a n smusslan,
Acqwisihon ot data,
analysis and utilizahion as inut or a y

etteetive design and accesin he He

he
pero mayce indicator ot suctuve n d
wse osock instumetahon.

* objecmve o ock instmumentatim ', -

behasiauY,
chaYacterizatioy o rock mass
evaluhos amd not
Vali dation, þerkormamce
)
optimizahon o deslzm
3) Montong he behavicus of he ock structure

Developwment ite speitic data base

Inshumemtahiay neceA8ar tor a project

o ensure he desim cm tama there b

ensumno 8ateky oHhe stmcture.TH

he

oers valuable intor Matio tor projeek design

er fubere identitication et sushected problems
and reme dial
areas to dete mine 3aty
Measres and MontoY he etbechveness o

remedal MeasuYeS,
1915Soo8 Page - 05/12

wsed at he aboraBo amd

Varnoul inst ments
the ield
detrminahion'- A wide nun ber
DBove hale sths
o derices

borehales detormatiom
eiats 8uch as UsBM
sBrees meter
auges vibraing wise
cedLs I+ used
sed yin
PruLsure cels amd Load Conjuchim

he bearlv Capacit
with mu n e suppoyt amd
omd lvovs.
mlne Toob
extensometer
with
ovavious e s w1h
3) hale
3) Bore
muliple wire
used tor he
and
8ine straka displacement
relative
measurements
o
used 4o deter mine he
me changes
ave
4
Peltmeters
suryace.
m e guace
he
in its, oY lopes ob
used to monitor aadient
aradient
are
Inclinometers
S) mas.
wimy h e voek
changes
device used tor MeasuM
measumiug
meter isa
6)
Prezo
an open end
rssure, T+ Camis3
water
water

wim a srauner hat is

ited
atand þipe
3ealed iwto a boremale a he target

nonron
3hear ahmb is used to deteet sher
A
111SSo8 Page-*/12
movements. I+ Cen rises a at stainless
bon ded at
atee bar witm sraln auyes
closely apaces inkervals.

acderometer are used rov

) neabhones amd

Massinveshigation
amd matom tha
vibratians
invalve measurements ot round
oY 8esimic ave3

ues-2
methods
Some ot h e bavtial ertractiey
Answex Sone
used boY Conto nr, i n g
a re
are
where
induced gubsldem ce 12 Co al Mne

in h e gaod is not Þossi ble

8md stouwing
widh o entrachion ' Ne
Non etbeehve
etetide
enrachm wwch does not
n ot
widh
width CNEW) o I

movewment on he
racticall an
Case
werever an underround obenang ts
surhace.
boium o hee suroun ding
Made he eii
Cause 8treis
Tie
rock Mass 1s distn bute s.
around he openna. A br e s s u s e
redistbut1oy

ormed tolluiy h e Tedisti bution

arth is
Caed dome is
The meight oy
ot stres8.
Controled by-
1SSoo8 Page- 12

i) Strenath ot immidiate o

)) Bulking obeY4ies o
Caved ock mas
exCavation.

Dimensiom o he
11)
Suryacu

Non etteetive
width at extraehon

CauseB

Eahrackion o a pane
Harmemie Mining - Com r e s s i v e
tensional ams
wokig 1n twdo
two
The woking n
att
a he surpace
shrain aimevtanoua
advanced
be so
8am
8Cam 8houls
o rain, caused
causes
oshrains
Cancel out he balance
to another
another
he sraly in duced
induced by
by one ace bby
obpyach is neo
dhhereMt Jesel. Tws
at a
hot
wieh hoever, is
narmomic minin,
as
mas to be re lanned,
planned,
si Mple a he ne
interanion betweey
due to
also broblems
and to be
3eams
have
faces in ditteret
Countered.
19155oo8 Page O6/1
in m oYe
wnen seam arc wwned aimontaneously
maimum honzontul
han one hoizon, he
which would be bro duced by mining
3hain
seam be edil ced in
may
o one

ace
Magnitude b
by 30 8po Cng- aduanqna
one
3tsain broduces b
by
hat he tensile

ts par hally
neuralised b
extractin ace
by he
atran rodmees
he
h e Com ressive
extrachion o another 2eam
seem numbe
hsees
Ln he i u r e belo0,
amd
worked 81 montanoua
2, 3 ae
ben
being
each þroduMCe saly otile
he oking
mre CAve
each he
as 3hswn by

E, E omd

liIDCINSeam-3
NMTYSeam-2
191SSoo3 Page-O*/2
Ques-3
Answer Rock buYst are sudden manfesttiom ot
in 80me
ener They hawe heiv ox1in
Tus ener B
ovm o elastic shain energ.
stored In an elasthic vock
Tegarded ab ener
virtue o he wovk done on it
bod
body by
b
develspment o elas-tic baln bby
duin
during he

o externa torces
application
elashc straln,
The wok done in oductng an
as 8haln ener in the stained
being 8tored
lead
ths Load
eappear on removal o
Material, can
recovert ob matevial touoayds
in he torm ot
are
oY i me bovces
its original torm
he Material 1s actured
Until
abplied.
in h e broces o
the wok done
Par by
by vecover roM sraim
2aly
sactunig and batl
racured porhio.
he
elashc stain cher in he
The straje ob
a
similar to he acthon o
rotk is

sig
I a arng is Cowmpressed, it stores energy
he spring is Teleased
T he Load oM

he enerr s dsibuted sloual

3loul,
HoweVer it he spm s Cow prese d
aissdo3 Page 0/12
its and 4he
he
beyond stsength, it ractures
ener stoved in he spring is velcas es suddewly.
mines Cosldered +o be
Rock burst in are

hose bro duced by 8taln energy induces by b

on
enternal Comress1ve orces
applicatioy c
iated atata.
the coal h e aso
and
is
etemal bressure
The othlicotion o
elastic e bound h e o r , Presguse
explalned by and shttes
heorY
dome heory Candili veYs

meor
accebted meory s he
The m e s t wide
pre3s ure
dome heor

Considers hat
Preas u r e
dome heor
outwardsrom an
praresses
racture
dome ke aYea ractued
encavahioy and a

tors me exCavatioy
destraned wok
and
oo
z nne
e sich
oueh
U r o u n
ded b
a mign stas

oka.
unractured
in he
enists
when he Looad
load suppov ted
supporte
occu
buysts
Large
Large lera and
rates 1n
concen
by done is
more
dome meet resulhn
tdo 0Y
when s t r e s C o n e e n t v a a t i o n ,

in uther
11SSoo8 Page- 9/2
Method ot tighti rock burats , -

De stveasing - pilling holes and ght

charge blasted.

.Water inushan'
WET Fe
Er
tntsim, E increases
esult o water
As
As aa vck
to
Hence, boneeess
deereases.
hus WET
also deereases

burst
Lommand
and Contro
ondo
Operatienal

Oues-4 Civen
5m
Arnswer Tuckness o Cavable rmo
2.5M
helqht th) 2-5
Extrac hon
Cavabiit inde o 95o

strong bed
Face eng th 150I50 m
400 M
Cover deph

Now, resis tante

betweem he support o
The relation
ComVere nce
Mamum ace Convevgen
and he
he enpee ted
- 23
Cm + 9 . 6 h + ( K+5
1SSo o8 Page 1/12
here,
Mamum oConverente
Cm
support vesis tance
t/
etssec Hive
constant depending om
om

Coperical
A
A
Categor o o

0.025 fov
gadstone o
K
o ratio (r)
factov depen di
to neiqnt
height o
ot
obed
hickness

e xracthioy.

I 95o0
A 1+00
Co Category II)
2 . 5 2.5 M

C2 4)
K 3

o 025 xqso0

Cen
Cn : 6x s) + 3 t15

t24 29 8
Cm
(
100 t5378
C
Cy P

resuetance foY
for mal u
madmu
No, ELhective support

Permuasible gace convey3ente (60 Mm = 23

t/
11ssoo8 Page 2

A Rated subportesstance - 3 x 3
354 9 t/m
roo to be
area o
Sup port capacit ehechive
Cevered by the 8uppo t x
4pot vestance

avea ace leng h x Covey depth

Ebhechive
(1S0x400)
60,000 m

354.9
- 6oo00 X
Suport capact
29 400 0 t
2

Gues-S Given t h a t -

AnaweN RMR S5

naller widm 4-2m

Strees Tatio 15

CVer dep h 18o m

o ovevbur den =
2.2
Oi+ wei ght
No,
woYkins.
for depillariy

Sice junchon',
o50-64 1+
H K W
SLD3n
RO.,
t/
19155008 Page-12/2
0 50
2.2 x (18o) C1.s) x 42)

(5s)

Dg
SLDan
SL S:56+ t/ Ans
W
Sice
SLD .H. K t/
R 2

R
'8
6 x (2
22 x (180)x (1.5)
1 2

55)
4.116 t/ As
S9
= Y. H t/
galler
-

SLD
shlit R 0 2

S2
o'59 12
CI.5) x (42)
2 2 X C180) x

0 2

G5)
3. 4-82 t m

HSt 1 089
Gneot eda SLDge = .
t/m
o 89
o 54
(1.5) x C4.2)
22 x C180) X

o
65)
6-04fm Ars