Pollution

Impact on Life
Report Advised by: Report Submitted by:
Tamanna Shehzadi (F23-008)
Ma’am Anila Yasmeen
Maham Fatima (F23-010)
Waqas Ali (F23-002)
Imaan Saba (F23-004)
Haadi Hussain (F22-007)
 Table of Contents

1.0: Abstract...........................................................................3
2.0: Introduction.....................................................................5
2.1: Background....................................................................5
2.2: Purpose.........................................................................6
2.3: Scope.............................................................................6
3.0: Discussions.......................................................................7
4.0: Findings..........................................................................11
4.1: Analysis........................................................................12
4.2: Conclusion...................................................................12
5.0: Suggestion and Recomendations...................................13
6.0: Methodology.................................................................14
6.1: Quantitative Analysis...................................................14
6.2: Sample size..................................................................14
6.3: Close ended question..................................................14
6.4: Open ended question..................................................15
6.5: Research Tool..............................................................15
7.0: Appendices..................................................................16
Bibliography.......................................................................17
 Acknowledgement

We would like to express our special thanks of gratitude to our English

teacher Ma’am Anile Yasmeen for their able guidance and support in
completing our Project. She taught us the computer skills for research
purposes, presentation skills to communicate confidently and many more.

We will also be very thankful to Superior University to provide us a

platform to learn and fulfil our dreams. Support of our beloved families
throughout our journey is unforgettable.

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1.0: Abstract

Environment pollution is a wide-reaching problem and it is likely to influence the

health of human populations is great. This paper provides the insight view about
history of environmental pollution I Pakistan and the effects of environment pollution
in the perspective of air pollution, water and land/soil waste pollution on human by
diseases and problems, animals and trees/ plants. Study finds that these kinds of
pollutions are not only seriously affecting the human by diseases and problems but
also the animals and trees/ plants. The environment is getting polluting day by day,
still time left in the hands of global institutions, governments and local bodies to use
the advance resources to balance the environment for living and initiates the breathed
intellectuals to live friendly with environment. As effective reply to contamination is
largely base on human appraisal of the problem from every age group and
contamination control program evolves as a nationwide fixed cost-sharing effort
relying upon voluntary participation

Keywords: Environment Pollution; Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Land Pollution;

Government, Remedies

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2.0: Introduction

The protection of human health is a principal motivation for environmental regulation

around the world. Pollution, like other major problems of world, is also affecting every
field of life equally. Air pollution, a major concern in Pakistan, is associated to
respiratory illnesses, heart diseases, and premature deaths. According to the World
Health Organization (WHO), about 153 million premature fatalities worldwide are
attributed to pollution, in which 11 million is occurring only in Pakistan. Industrial
discharges and unprocessed sewage pollute water sources, threatening water
consumption safety and marine life. Soil pollution, often triggered by agricultural
chemicals, inhibits crop productivity and endangers food security. The economic toll of
pollution is significant, covering healthcare costs, output losses, and environmental
damage,[1].
The impacts of early-life pollution exposure are of interest for no health reasons as
well. Early life health affects long-term outcomes, including human capital
accumulation, labor force participation, and earnings,[2]. The World Bank estimates
that air pollution costs Pakistan 5.9% of its GDP annually. Drinking polluted water or
water contaminated by chemicals produced waterborne diseases like, Giardiasis,
Amoebiasis, Hookworm, Ascariasis, Typhoid, Liver and kidney damage, Alzheimer’s
disease, non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma, multiple Sclerosis, Hormonal problems that can
disorder development and reproductive processes, Cancer, heart disease, damage to
the nervous system, different type of damages on babies in womb, Parkinson’s
disease,

2.1: Background

Pollution considerably disturbs biodiversity and ecosystems, activating a decline in

species diversity and changing natural habitats. Pollutants in air, water, and soil pose
direct threats to plants, animals, and microorganisms, disturbing gentle ecological
balances and food chains. Moreover, certain pollutants, notably greenhouse gases
discharged from human activities, take part in climate change, rising its impact on
weather patterns, sea levels, and worldwide ecosystems,[3].

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Research point out an increase in particulate substance in cities like Lahore and
Karachi that are on high level of respiratory diseases, highlighting the instant health
effects of pollution in the area,[4].
Addressing pollution in Pakistan requires a comprehensive approach, combining
regulatory measures, public awareness campaigns, and sustainable development
practices. Initiatives such as (mention a specific program or policy in Pakistan if
applicable) demonstrate a recognition of the issue and a commitment to mitigating its
adverse effects.

2.2: Purpose

This research paper embarks on a full examination of the complicated and far-reaching
effect of pollution on life, with a focus on its many-sided values for human health,
environmental degradation, and the resulting economic consequences. It is important
to discuss the topic of pollution faced by road travelers in Pakistan because it
highlights a significant issue that has a direct impact on the health and wellbeing of
millions of people. Purpose of taking survey is also to know whether most of the
people know about the causes and effects of pollution or not. Moreover, the high
levels of pollution in Pakistan are a result of several factors, including rapid
urbanization, industrialization, and inadequate enforcement of environmental
regulations.[5]
In some specific areas, a nation experiencing rapid industrialization and urbanization,
the study aims to shed light on the distinctive challenges posed by pollution. Rapid
urban development and industrial growth contribute significantly to air pollution in
major cities, such as Lahore and Karachi,[6]. Drinking water quality in Pakistan
specially is decreasing gradually due to alarming population growth, rapid
industrialization, climate change and lack of efficient water quality management.
2.3: Scope

The awareness regarding the effect of pollution on life is spacious and complex but if
after conducting survey we get some unique and productive ideas to treat or reduce
pollution by using some new techniques or technology, it will bring an evolution
towards the betterment of overall environment. It is also encompassing a range of
dimensions that encompass beyond limits and principles. Specifically focusing on
Pakistan, the scope of raising awareness about pollution's effect on life is serious due
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to the country's distinctive environmental challenges halting from quick
industrialization, development, and various environmental landscapes,[7].

The physiochemical methods (incineration, pyrolysis, and solvent extraction) are

incompetent, not feasible, and costly. In addition, the unpredictable alteration to the
ecosystem by the spent chemicals (including its intermediate products and by-
products) can cause potential threats during their implementation. Such sustainable
solution can help for the removal of hydrocarbon pollutants and fulfil the supplement
pre-requisite for sustainable development,[8].
Heightened awareness regarding health effects due to pollution is crucial. Without
knowing the proper definitions of pollution and environmental changes, we cannot
tackle with complex environmental situations like Smog. After a vast research we can
suggest new ideas and remedies to live purely and then it will be possible to involve
some government strategies to accomplish it.

3.0: Discussions

(1) Pollution and Health issues (Appendix, page #16, Q #01

Question no.01) 90 85 %
80
70

85% reported having encountered health problems they believe are 60

caused by pollution. This means the majority, the vast majority in 50

this case, felt that their health issues were linked to pollution in some 40

way. These issues could include respiratory problems, skin 30

conditions, allergies, and more. 20 15 %

10
While, 15% stated they hadn't experienced any health problems 0
regarding pollution. These people did not connect their health issues
yes no
to pollution factors. Their health concerns might stem from other
sources or reasons unrelated to environmental pollution.
These percentages showcase a significant portion of respondents feeling that pollution had an
impact on their health, while a smaller percentage did not make that connection between their
health problems and pollution.
.

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(2) Plastic Pollution in Oceans (Appendix, page #16, Q #02
Question no.02) 100 95
90
80
Almost everyone, or 95%, of the people who were asked agrees that 70
plastic pollution in the oceans is a big problem for the environment. 60
This means that most people think that plastic pollution in the oceans 50
40
is a serious issue. They may understand that it is harming sea
30
creatures, the places where they live, and the environment as a
20
whole.
10 5
A small number of people, or 5%, disagreed or did not think that 0

plastic pollution in the oceans was a major environmental concern. yes no

This means that a few people did not see plastic pollution in the
oceans as a critical or urgent issue.
This may be because they have different views or because they are more concerned about other
environmental issues.

Q #03
(3) Climate change & Weather (Appendix, page #16, 90 85
Question no.03) 80
70
60
The survey shows that 85% of people noticed changes in weather 50
they link to climate change, which agrees with the global talk about 40
how important it is for people to know about climate change. 30
20 15
The 15% who didn't notice changes might be less aware of
10
environmental shifts. It's important to understand their views for
0
better communication. In summary, the results highlight the ongoing
need to teach people about climate change. yes no

Since many are aware, there's a chance to support and promote climate resilience and sustainability
through advocacy, policies, and community efforts.

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 Q #04
(4) Noise Pollution Impacts (Appendix, page #16, 100
90
Question no.04) 90
80
70
60
The survey results indicate a significant consensus among respondents
50
concerning the perceived influence of noise pollution on overall well- 40
being. An overwhelming 90% of participants acknowledged that they 30
believe noise pollution has a noticeable impact on their well-being, 20
10
while 10% indicated they did not perceive such an effect. 10
0
The substantial majority attributing a noticeable impact to noise
pollution underscores the widespread acknowledgment of the yes no

significance of acoustic environments in shaping individuals' well-being. This finding resonates with
growing concerns globally about the pervasive effects of noise pollution on physical and mental
health.

Q #05
(5) Agriculture role in Pollution (Appendix, page 70 65
#16, Question no.05) 60

The survey outcomes reveal a notable disparity in public awareness 50

regarding the role of agriculture in contributing to water pollution 40 35

through runoff. Only 35% of respondents indicated awareness, while 30
a majority, comprising 65%, stated they were not cognizant of this
20
connection.
10
The relatively low awareness, as indicated by the 35% response,
0
suggests a significant gap in public knowledge concerning the
environmental impact of agricultural runoff on water quality. This yes no
finding is particularly relevant in the context of the critical role
agriculture plays in shaping water pollution dynamics globally.

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 Q #06
(6) Air Quality Improvement (Appendix, page #16, 90 85
Question no.06) 80
70
60
50
The survey results highlight a pronounced divergence in respondents'
40
perceptions regarding improvements in air quality within their
30
respective areas. Only 15% of participants reported noticing positive
20 15
changes in air quality, while a significant majority, 85%, indicated
10
they had not observed any such improvements.
0
The substantial majority expressing a lack of perceived improvement yes no
in air quality suggests a prevailing concern or awareness regarding
the persistence of air quality challenges. This finding is particularly noteworthy as it implies that a
significant portion of the surveyed population remains attuned to the current state of environmental
conditions, which may have implications for public health and environmental policies .

Q #07
(7) Pollution reduction chances (Appendix, page
70 65
#16, Question no.07) 60
The survey results reveal a noteworthy division in public sentiment 50
regarding the prospects of pollution reduction in the coming years.
40 35
Only 35% of respondents expressed optimism, believing that there
are chances for pollution to decrease, while a majority of 65% 30

conveyed a more pessimistic outlook, indicating a lack of confidence 20

in potential reductions. 10

The substantial percentage of respondents (65%) expressing 0

skepticism about future pollution reduction suggests a prevailing
yes no
concern or uncertainty within the surveyed population. This
sentiment could be influenced by a range of factors such as existing pollution levels, ongoing
environmental challenges, or perceived inadequacies in current mitigation efforts.

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(8) Pollution by Products (Appendix, page #16, Q #08
Question no.08) 70 65
The survey results reveal a notable perspective among respondents 60
regarding the feasibility of utilizing by-products of pollutants in 50
manufacturing processes. A majority, comprising 65% of participants,
40 35
expressed belief in the possibility of repurposing these by-products,
while 35% indicated skepticism towards such utilization. 30

The substantial portion of respondents affirming the potential for 20

recycling by-products highlights a positive outlook on the concept of 10
waste-to-resource conversion. This sentiment aligns with the growing 0
global emphasis on sustainable practices, circular economies, and
yes no
resource efficiency in manufacturing. Overall, the survey underscores
the relevance and interest in exploring sustainable alternatives within the manufacturing sector

(9) Pollution and Govt. Strategies (Appendix, page #16, Question no.09
The survey outcomes reveal a significant trend in public opinion regarding the perceived connection
between current government strategies and the escalating pollution levels in Pakistan. A substantial
70% of respondents expressed the belief that the existing government strategies contribute to the
rise in pollution. In contrast, 30% of participants indicated they do not see government strategies as
a leading cause of increasing pollution.
The majority of respondents attributing pollution to government strategies underscores a prevalent
concern about the effectiveness and environmental impact of current policies and initiatives. This
viewpoint aligns with the broader discourse on the role of governance in environmental stewardship,
particularly in the context of a country like Pakistan facing diverse environmental challenges.

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4.0: Findings

Learning:
Overall time spent in survey was so interesting and productive. We learnt a lot like how to deal with
people of different psychology and how to pursue someone. On the other hand, we gain a skill of
report writing to convey our unique point of views in the world.

Problem Faced:
Boys didn’t cooperate in filling survey. Few students were not interested and take the survey as a
formality. Some seniors also gave nervous breakdown by asking irrelevant and hilarious questions
out of topic. Due to lack of IT awareness, research paper was stressful to accomplish.

4.1: Analysis

Sr Kindly share your viewpoint using only "yes" or YES NO

No. "no" for your response

1 Have You personally experienced any health issues that

you attribute to pollution? 85% 15%
2 Do you think Plastic pollution in oceans is a severe
environmental concern? 95% 5%
3 Have you noticed changes in weather pattern that you
believe are linked to climate change? 85% 15%
4 Do you think that noise pollution has a noticeable impact
on your overall well-being? 90% 10%
5 Are you aware of the role of agriculture in contributing to
water pollution through runoff? 35% 65%
6 Have you noticed improvement in air quality in your area
in recent years? 15% 85%
7 Are there chances that pollution will be reduced in
coming years? 35% 65%
8 Can by products of pollutants be used for manufacturing
other items? 65% 35%
9 Do you think that current Government strategies are also
a reason of increasing pollution? 70% 30%

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4.2: Conclusion

Progress:
Our report has come to an end, we persuade people according to their mindset and
made sure everyone felt at ease with us, making it easy for them to talk about their
ideas and opinions on the questions we posed. Step by step, we carried out activities
and finished tasks, meeting the goals we set in our project plan. It was a successful
journey, and we're excited to share our findings in the report.

Here's a quick summary of the conclusions we've made:

yes
70
85

65

95

35

15

35

85

90

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

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5.0: Suggestion and Recommendations

As our topic about the impacts of pollution on life and its causes along to find out
some unique ideas from people that how can we use different kinds of pollution for
the welfare of mankind. So most of the people denied the idea of using pollution for
the welfare of mankind. But some people gave us some unique ideas like,
 Industries should convert their toxic substances into less toxic first and then
dispose it.
 Design such devices or products that can filter and convert pollutant into
useable assets.
 By burning the waste and use the obtained heat energy in thermal power plants
to generate the electricity.
After conducting the survey, we will suggest that survey shouldn’t be just taken
from related people, because some lay people also have very unique and
productive ideas that can bring evolution.

6.0: Methodology

The research adopted a quantitative approach, employing a questionnaire to

investigate the views of university teaching staff on the pollution impacts on living
being. The questionnaires, distributed in hard copy, included an open-ended question
for further comments. Participation in the survey was both volunteer and unknown. A
total of 20 questionnaires were randomly distributed among university students, and
our team collected the filled-out questionnaires from the participants.

6.1: Quantitative Analysis

Quantitative research is a systematic approach to gathering and analyzing data that

relies on numbers and statistics. It aims to quantify phenomena and relationships
between variables, often through the use of surveys, polls, and questionnaires. The
collected data is then analyzed using statistical and mathematical methods to uncover
patterns, trends, and relationships. Quantitative research allows researchers to
generalize findings from a specific sample to a larger population, providing insights
into broader trends and phenomena.

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6.2: Sample size
Total 20 questionnaires were distributed among students.

6.3: Close ended question

There were 9 close ended questions and people had to answer it in just ‘Yes’ or ‘No’.

6.4: Open ended question

There was only one open ended question and people can answer according to their
own point of view.

6.5: Research Tool

Questionnaires are a tool for collecting numerical data for analysis.

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7.0: Appendices (Appendix 1, Research tool: Questionnaire)

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Bibliography

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non-point source pollution in small town areas under the background of rapid
Industrialization. 2023. 20(3): p. 2667.
4. Tariq, A.W., et al., Legal And Islamic Approaches To Tackling Road Pollution In
Pakistan: Understanding The Causes And Developing Effective Strategies. 2023:
p. 1710-1721.
5. Fida, M., et al., Water contamination and human health risks in Pakistan: a
review. 2023. 15(3): p. 619-639.
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pollution: its effects on life and its remedies. 2011. 2(2): p. 276-285.
7. Vallès, Y. and M.P.J.C.e.h.r. Francino, Air pollution, early life microbiome, and
development. 2018. 5: p. 512-521.
8. Radhakrishnan, A., et al., Bioremediation of Hydrocarbon Pollutants: Recent
Promising Sustainable Approaches, Scope, and Challenges. 2023. 15(7): p. 5847.

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