دراسة الحلول الابتكارية للتخزين في الفراغات السكنية الصغيرة

‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﳊﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻻﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﲑﺓ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻜﲑ ﺍﳌﺘﺸﻌﺐ‬

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‫†@‪@ @å¼‹Ûa‡jÇ@‡¼a@ïÜÇ@éîãaŠ@O‬‬
‫ذ ‬
‫ אنوא אא ‬
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‫‪@ @ñŠì—ä¾a@òÈßbu@M@òîÇìäÛa@òîiÛa@tì¢@òÜª‬‬
‫‪RPQT@‹íbäí@M@@HSSI@†‡Ç‬‬
‫دא א لא! " ‪&#"$%‬א)א('א א‪-# *+,‬ل‪ ")./‬א‪+‬א‪ 0123‬‬
‫‪٤٦٢‬‬
‫‪56 7‬א‪ 4‬א –د‪٢٠١٤)""–٣٣‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﳊﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻻﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﲑﺓ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻜﲑ ﺍﳌﺘﺸﻌﺐ‬
‫‬
‫ ‪@ @* /‬‬

‫ﺍﳌﻠﺨﺺ‪:‬‬
‫"=?>אא‪E C1D@AB‬א‪'F3‬א‪ G‬א‪) H‬ز'& ?‪J‬א א"@‪!،‬‬
‫و?א‪C‬א‪0/‬א‪L MH‬א!‪'NO E‬א‪& / N/P‬א‪ NQ B‬אא ‪# N N‬ذא'א‪'E N3‬א‪*+,N‬‬
‫وא‪,B"H‬אن‪'B S R-M‬א!‪ /‬نא‪ TU‬وא‪= H‬א‪YM Z X .VW‬א‪#N &YN G‬‬
‫‪[M‬א\ =]א‪%‬א =وא‪)V& ^3‬א('א‪#"$%‬دא[א‪ 2N _N1M@ E،# 3‬‬
‫א‪)^# #"$%‬א‪[23‬א‪MH‬א‪ YO‬א‪$3‬ل&‪b)(` a‬א‪NcN B‬א‪b)N(cN/d‬א‪ 2N 13‬אو‬
‫אم‪،‬وא‪fBS3‬وאم‪K‬و‪'!i M?c ^h‬א‪&@AB‬א‪ WMj‬‬
‫‪+‬‬
‫?[‪#m‬א‪Nn‬د‪N E‬ل‪ 2N3‬א‪&#"$N%‬א‪# N3‬א‪N! *+,N‬د* ‪ N")./#N‬א‪ N‬‬ ‫‪J١‬‬
‫א‪0123‬؟ ‬
‫?‪pNN \M#NNm[NN‬א)א(‪'NN‬אא ‪ N‬א‪*+,NN‬א‪& E N3‬א‪d-NN"[2NN # N3‬م ‪`NN‬א‪NN E‬ج‬ ‫‪J٢‬‬
‫א‪#"$% *)r‬دونא!‪-s‬ل ‪#‬אوא‪Ys‬א\‪pR‬א‪G r‬؟ ‬
‫ ‪#mp‬א‪-,‬لא)א('אא א‪*+,‬א!‪-,‬لא‪t[N^ r‬د"‪ N‬و\ ‪ N‬א‪#"$N%‬‬ ‫‪J٣‬‬
‫&א‪# 3‬؟‬
‫ ?א)א('א‪&#"$% R-3‬א‪# 3‬؟‬ ‫‪J٤‬‬
‫ ?א 'א‪#mH‬א ?[ ‪ 2‬م‪&#"$% # )VM‬א‪# 3‬؟ ‬ ‫‪J٥‬‬
‫و?‪b‬א‪@AB‬א‪ Wv‬‬
‫א ‪%NN‬אم‪ N N")./‬א ‪+NN‬א‪&012NN 3‬א‪NN n‬د‪NN E‬ل ‪*)NN B‬و ‪ NN \YNN‬א‪&#"$NN %‬‬ ‫‪J١‬‬
‫א)א('א א‪ K*+,‬‬
‫א‪Nn‬د‪N E‬لא "‪-NN#N #"$N% N‬لא!‪-,N‬لא! ^‪) [N‬א(‪'N‬אא ‪&# N N‬‬ ‫‪J٢‬‬
‫א‪K#"$%‬‬
‫‪ M‬و‪E‬א'‪` R-M#"$w‬א‪[2‬אא )אغو\ و‪ K a‬‬ ‫‪J٣‬‬
‫‪*dNN`NNV‬א!‪%NN‬אمא‪'E N \NN‬وא ‪yS N‬وא!‪5NNz‬א^ ‪cNN‬وא‪&{)NNA3‬א‪)NN‬אغ‬ ‫‪J٤‬‬
‫אא ‪ K#‬‬
‫ אنوא אא ‬ ‫*ذ‬

‫‪٤٦٣‬‬
‫ ‬
0123‫א‬+‫)" א‬./‫ل‬-# *+,‫&א)א('א א‬#"$% " !‫دא א لא‬
WMj‫&א‬c ^h@AB‫א‬JR/
KYMO E‫ א‬V+VM‫و‬Y U‫ ن‬/P‫א‬Y V} 1"|>‫نא‬3‫"`א‬SM# ! J١
K= ‫א‬%‫א‬# ‫)ض‬,‫ א‬ZA~)B ~ # 3‫ `א)א('&א‬a‫ل‬-,‫א‬#m J٢
‫د‬NNn‫ل&א‬NN1V[2NN ? N MHNN‫ א‬N 1‫لא‬NN ‫)אزא‬NN &012NN3‫א‬+NN‫ א‬N ")./? N M J٣
K# 3‫&א‬#"$%‫ א‬2 [ R-3‫ وא‬3‫א لא‬
N \‫ و‬N"‫د‬tM&N= *‫د‬N!‫ وא‬% N +
N,‫ وא‬N =3‫'א‬E N3‫`א‬N apN \M / J٤
K*)#"$%‫א‬
:‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬
`NSs 1Nr N ‫مא‬Ns!‫وא‬dNB‫ وא‬Nn!‫!'א‬N p NM‫ع‬NM‫وא‬/ N‫ א‬N‫[א‬N\&
pNN ‫א‬YNN 1 0NN S"NN K*+,NN ‫`א!ضא‬NN Ss‫و‬# N N3‫א‬XNN 0NN S‫ א‬N N)E'‫אزدאد‬NN F‫א!א‬
‫ل‬-N!‫ دونא‬E N3‫א‬NE#N N"$MHN‫ א‬N ZS3‫لא‬N ‫دא‬Nn‫'وא‬E N3‫ א‬M‫ود‬E& st‫وא‬
*+NZ‫[وא‬N‫ود*א‬NW‫ )א‬Nr‫א‬#N + ^NXN # N‫ א‬N ‫אز‬cNF)V# r‫א‬pR\
NNn!‫!'א‬NN #N '-NNV N ‫ود*&و‬NN1 ‫א‬NN ‫=א‬ME N NN1M! Z N F'NN &} N 1‫א‬
KE‫وא‬c & 1‫)א‬r‫[א‬2 # %‫ وא‬%2‫)" א‬A B ‫ و‬1M)3‫א‬
‫)ق‬S'‫)* א‬T13‫א *א‬cF)V@ E،@"‫)א‬1‫* א‬+,‫א‬Z2‫א‬cABT‫وא‬
‫ل‬NN ENN !dNN ‫א‬v‫د‬NN ،NN =s)‫ و‬2NN 13‫طא‬NN XNN '‫א‬+ N N,Mv'‫د‬،*NN "O+NN M
3‫=א‬MB S B M‫)*و‬r‫)אدא‬V‫ & א‬Z ‫א‬# r‫*وא‬+,‫'א‬E 3‫ل?>~א‬-,!
#"$NN%‫ א‬N \‫لو‬-NN#NN =MNN Z ‫=و‬NNF‫א()א‬NN‫مو‬NN1‫صوא‬NNU‫אمא‬%NN!‫ &א‬N ^3‫وא‬
KE‫م‬٢٠٠٨،‫ ?م‬F*+,‫'א‬E 3‫ א‬M[‫دא‬G0 M4‫ وא‬C‫א‬
cNs‫ )א‬VN"Y/YB M)MX \‫ و" &א‬# 3‫א‬# ?‫א‬d$O#"$%‫و[א‬
‫ ن‬N/!‫ א‬ANTXN B N NzXF ‫^)*אن‬1B =)M# ! G‫א!()אضא‬#@AB
NN v‫ل‬NNT‫ `א‬S N M@NN 6NN. NN= ‫ن‬NN"‫ن‬0NN()M‫ل‬$NN N [NN‫و‬،YNNM"1 ‫و‬Y NN‫و‬
KV‫ موאא‬/!‫א‬# ‫ع‬/ ZAX ^ ‫ و‬.V) "‫ = و‬YO
)NNT Nz-z#NN ‫ن‬NNMNN=/‫א‬NNB!‫>&א‬NN"‫אن‬NN ! N‫*א‬NNE NS%‫א‬NN1V
N ZS [2NNM?‫و‬NN HNN‫ 'وא‬NNU‫ א‬N ZS ‫ و‬2NN 13‫ א‬N ZS ‫ و‬N E‫ א)א‬N ZS &[NN^M N
‫אد‬N3‫'אوא‬N‫)و‬3‫ אوא‬N - d‫א‬N#"$N% N #N # N [)V"‫אن‬0 V#"$%‫א‬
‫ و‬N T0NN ‫אودوא‬fBNNS3‫אא‬NN¡~+,NNT*)NNE‫ن‬NNMNNs#NN !‫>~א‬NN?‫و‬NN?+(‫و‬YNNVC‫ א‬N R‫>א‬,‫א‬
E٣٥٢‫ص‬،'،‫د‬،‫)|و)ون‬U‫א‬F'‫)א‬3‫ &א‬SRE
*)NN r‫'א‬NN O E‫א‬NN Z[NN V [2NN ،‫ط‬2NN /#NN )NN ^rNN E‫)אغאא‬NN ‫א‬pNN \MNN BV
![1 M!'(‫)א‬V VFv O‫א‬, "‫و‬،‫ )אغ‬,2‫*א‬d‫`א‬Vv|‫و"د‬،=MB S ‫و‬
.Y "1‫وא‬Y^ ztM‫ >~و‬M&ً‫ )א‬Y 1O‫و‬# 3‫ א‬E +,Mv،)B [2 ،|‫"د‬،ً‫دא‬/
٤٦٤
٢٠١٤)""–٣٣‫ א –د‬4‫א‬56 7
BNN ‫ل‬NN E‫د‬NNn&#NNMHNN‫ وא‬N S%‫وא‬+NN‫ א‬t N N ?‫א‬£NNMBNNNN‫و‬
YNN1V"NN،‫)א‬NN ‫د‬NNM‫و‬YNNM E&‫ ن‬N /P‫א‬NN==O‫"א‬HNN‫ א‬N A 3‫ א‬N 1‫ وא‬N ").‫'א‬-2NN
N1"‫>א‬N،YN=O‫א‬MHN‫'א‬NBZ1‫ 'وא‬1N‫وزא‬N¤#N YNh*"O0 ‫و‬R‫)א‬#ً ‫@دو‬AB
N3‫لא‬N ‫[א‬N 1M‫ل‬-N#N '-2N3‫[א‬NE&ً Nً‫)א‬N V)1 10123‫א‬+‫א‬
YN N1 S $NN "‫ ن‬N N/P‫א‬YNN m|>NN ‫)&א‬NN 13‫א‬NN Z1‫א‬dNN BV @NN AB‫`א‬NN F 2NN *‫د‬NN 13‫وא‬
)ztN"‫)و‬z"|= p3‫א‬dB‫)א‬T` +zt‫دلא‬B"Y 1n|>‫ א‬.3‫א‬Y 1 ‫و‬O!‫א‬
[R‫א‬NB‫دא‬Nn‫ ?&א‬NMH‫א‬¥‫א‬KKK*)‫وא>א‬،‫وא‬،{‫دא‬P)r‫א‬، V)13‫ 'א‬1‫ א‬ZB
.E‫م‬١٩٩٨،#"‫א‬1F‫ ن&[ ن‬/!‫א‬YO‫א‬MH‫'א‬-2
&#"$NN %‫ א‬2NN [NN E&012NN 3‫א‬+NN ‫ א‬NN")./‫אم‬%NN ‫א‬XNN @NN AB‫>אא‬NN ?$NN )"‫و‬
K*+,‫'א א‬E 3‫א‬
:‫ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬
R?*‫ ز"د‬، $3‫* א‬$=Or‫دوא' وא‬r‫ وא‬%2‫()אضא‬r‫ج א‬/ & [?>3‫ א‬S‫ א‬# J/
N$3‫ א‬#"$N%‫ א‬N ‫ ن‬N§ N? #N ‫و‬. N="$w *‫)و‬NF0N SM N ،‫)אض‬N(r‫ א‬N M dNs‫& א‬
= [M s O ، E 3‫*א‬+,T# &‫" ن‬#)r‫ א‬# +^‫ א‬2 cABT
BN [RN‫وو‬#N ‫د‬NO‫م و‬N1 *N O N6 ‫ن‬NM NsHN‫= א‬MNOE ¨N1 #N %‫ א‬v
،#"$N% *1 +( # &‫ و‬R‫א‬2 Z")S =. ‫)ون‬S" ‫"=و‬$w‫= و‬. V‫و‬
pNN ‫ א‬N E) v ‫)אض‬NN(r‫>~ א‬NN?‫ل‬NNT‫ وو‬،‫ل‬$N3‫ א‬dNNO & XNNF‫* א‬NNz YNNJNN" N
N \‫' א‬N(‫ א)א‬NM N #"$N%‫א‬#N r N"‫ و‬dNS ‫م‬N v N‫` ذ‬NO)"‫و‬.* U‫وא‬
.#
WMj‫@&א‬AB‫!'א‬i M ( T#m?# ‫و‬
+
N‫ א‬N")./#N *‫د‬N! *+,N‫א‬# N3‫&א‬#"$N%‫ א‬2N3‫ل‬N E‫د‬Nn‫א‬#m[? J١
‫؟‬0123‫א‬
‫ج‬NN E‫`א‬NN ‫م‬d-NN"[2NN # N3‫ &א‬E N3‫*א‬+,NN‫ א‬N ‫'אא‬NN(‫א)א‬pNN \M#NNm[NN? J٢
‫؟‬G r‫א‬pR\‫א‬Ys‫אوא‬# ‫ل‬-s!‫دونא‬#"$% *)r‫א‬
#"$N%‫ א‬N \‫ و‬N"‫د‬t[N^ r‫لא‬-,!‫*א‬+,‫لא)א('אא א‬-,‫א‬#mp J٣
‫؟‬# 3‫&א‬
‫؟‬# 3‫&א‬#"$% R-3‫ ?א)א('א‬ J٤
‫؟‬# 3‫&א‬#"$% # )VM‫ م‬2 [? ‫א‬#mH‫ ?א 'א‬ J٥
NM NZ")S ‫ و‬. BN #N & $3‫' א‬O‫ א‬#"$% A A‫ א‬Z")S‫ ? א‬ J٦
+
VNM‫ و‬،[N1‫ & א‬N V‫* و‬dZ D ‫ = = אول‬1¤‫ و‬p ‫ א‬# =.E X
‫؟‬cs‫ =وא‬
‫؟‬#"$%‫ א‬2 [`‫)אدא‬V‫אو ]א‬3‫ " א‬Z‫ لא‬A E3‫[א‬R‫א‬B‫ ?א‬ J٧
٤٦٥

0123‫א‬+‫)" א‬./‫ل‬-# *+,‫&א)א('א א‬#"$% " !‫دא א لא‬
:‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬
&#"$NN %‫ א‬NN \YNN ‫)*و‬NN B ‫ل‬NN E‫د‬NN n‫&א‬012NN 3‫א‬+NN ‫ א‬N N")./‫אم‬%NN ‫א‬ J١
K*+,‫א)א('א א‬
&# N N ‫'אא‬N(‫[ )א‬N^ !‫لא‬-,N!‫لא‬-NN#N #"$N% N" ‫لא‬N E‫د‬Nn‫א‬ J٢
K#"$%‫א‬
K a‫[אא )אغو\ و‬2‫ `א‬R-M#"$w'‫א‬E‫ و‬M J٣
‫)אغ‬NN‫){&א‬NNA3‫وא‬cNN ^‫א‬5NNz!‫وא‬yS N ‫'وא‬E N \NN‫אمא‬%NN!‫*א‬dNN`NNV J٤
K# ‫אא‬
:‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬
K# 3‫&א‬#"$%‫א? و\ א‬X d‫א‬dZ‫א‬ J١
K# 3‫&א‬#"$%‫ א‬2 [E&? MH‫א لא‬#p2‫א‬ J٢
2NN 3 BNN 3‫لא‬NN ‫`א‬NN F‫ وو‬E N N3‫*א‬+,NN ‫א‬# N N3‫א'&א‬$NN ‫'وא‬NN (‫ א)א‬N N‫دא‬ J٣
K*d = \‫د" و‬t=Q =M‫و‬G /3‫)א‬T1‫&א‬#"$%‫א‬
‫ل‬-,N‫ א‬N &‫ل‬$N3‫ א‬N N)M‫ و‬NM N = OM ‫א‬NF‫طאد" و‬S`F‫و‬ J٤
K \‫وو‬a[2 #"$%‫د" و\ א‬t'(‫א)א‬
'NN (‫ א)א‬NN M'NN B SD‫م‬NN 3!‫ وא‬N NS%‫وא‬NN C‫אدא‬NN !‫א‬XNN ]NN 3‫ *א‬N N J٥
K= *R‫ א‬Z["D# ‫" אא‬$%‫א‬
:‫ﻓﺮﻭﺽ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬
+
N‫ א‬N")./#N *‫* !د‬+,‫א‬# 3‫&א‬#"$%‫ א‬23‫ ل‬E‫د‬n / J١
]W‫א‬d‫«א‬ZV‫و‬0123‫א‬
#NN )VNNM‫م‬NN 2NN [NN*)NNB3‫ 'א‬NN‫]א‬NN RNNE N!‫)وقذא'د‬NNVNNOM! J٢
]W‫א‬d‫«א‬ZV‫و‬0123‫א‬+‫)" א‬./‫ل‬-# # 3‫&א‬#"$%
:‫ﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬
A ANN T N Z")S N G0N 3‫نא‬NN3‫&א‬# N 3 N %3‫אدא‬NN3‫دوא'وא‬r‫`א‬N F‫ و‬N ?W#"$NN%‫• א‬
N NBF#N NN N=O[N Nst ‫و‬cN Ns‫[و‬N Ns&YN NO‫א‬N NN N= ‫لא‬NN T‫ =[א‬N N"@N N 6،YNN / t ‫و‬
`NN ،N NG1‫]א‬N Ev‫אد‬3NN \ NNE!‫ א‬N FYNN /t NN"‫א‬b)NN1"‫و‬KE١٦١‫ص‬،‫م‬٢٠٠٦،[NN C‫א‬
E‫م‬١٩٩٨،F FK - ‫ن)وطא‬F
'‫א‬N‫وא‬،p1N‫א‬#‫א‬ND‫و‬N= N‫وא‬،'-2N N N N??W " !‫• א لא‬
‫אم‬%NN *NN"O'NNBM‫א‬v[NNT‫وא‬،*NN"O' NF)V ( NT‫و‬،NN= VZNN‫)وא‬VN‫وא‬
[ NTM‫ومو‬$N ‫א‬N=NAV*‫د‬N‫ 'و‬NF)‫"[א‬N1M‫لو‬N E#@AB‫وא‬،*)V‫א‬3‫ 'א‬13‫א‬
.E'،‫د‬،*‫د‬BF?JR‫א‬
٤٦٦
٢٠١٤)""–٣٣‫ א –د‬4‫א‬56 7
` N M‫و‬NN=S *‫د‬NN‫ وא‬N mZ‫א‬NNV!‫ א‬N S#NN"|>NN‫א‬+NN‫א‬NN?W012NN3‫א‬+NN‫• א‬
F'‫_א‬N#N B N"N ‫)دو‬N‫]א‬N ?>N‫[א‬N‫א‬XN ‫دא‬N‫*א‬N"O NV‫ א‬M‫ و‬V)13‫א‬
EHoing, 2001, p.34
:‫ﺍﻷﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺜﻲ‬
@ @ZszjÛa@wèäßZ@üëc
# N3‫&א‬#"$N%‫م א‬N= & @NAB‫ل א‬-N #N N A‫ وא‬NT‫ א‬J =N3‫@ א‬NAB‫` א‬NB"
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N")./‫אم‬%N N‫' א‬E N3‫&א‬#"$N% NM J =N3 ‫ل‬NT N= *‫د‬N!‫و א‬
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@ @ZszjÛa@†ë‡yZbîãbq
K#"$% ‫ ل‬E‫د‬n‫وא!د* =&א‬0123‫א‬+‫)" א‬./W F3‫• אودא‬
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) =NHNE[N") ‫ א" =)א‬# ًB")ZM)=‫א‬5-z@AB‫ ?>אא‬BSM‫)ق‬,‫א‬W / $‫• אودא‬
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@ @ZszjÛa@paë†c@ZbrÛbq
&#"$N%‫ א‬2N3 NE4Z3‫لא‬N ‫]&א‬NW‫ س|א‬Z‫ ن‬B‫^ ®אدא‬EB‫א‬c s
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`NN N \‫ א‬N E‫א‬#NN R-NNM#"$NNw'‫א‬NNE‫ و‬NNM N / ‫א‬W@NN^‫א‬NN 13‫א‬، ‫א‬NN‫)אغא‬NN
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*dNN `N V& 2NN *)NNB3‫لא‬NN ‫ ? א‬N NN W NN U‫ א‬NN 13‫א‬،‫)אغ‬NN ‫א‬NN‫[א‬2NN‫א‬
KyS ‫'وא‬E \‫אمא‬%!‫א‬
@ @@Zpaë†þa@µäÔm
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W‫ ن‬B- ‫ א‬O‫ א [وא‬O‫ قאא ]א‬M!‫אمא‬% ‫אق‬
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‫ذ‬£F"‫ولא‬C‫وא‬
‫ ن‬B!‫ א‬O‫ [ود‬O‫ط ]د‬BM!‫'א‬- 1 sE١F‫ول‬O
òÛü‡Ûa ÂbjmŠüa
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Alpha Cronbach´B/‫ [א)و‬1 J١
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‫ ن‬B!‫وא‬W'B^‫ [א‬1 sE٢F‫ول‬O
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P~WXW@–@P~WRV P~WUR ïÜ‚a‡Ûa@Îa‹ÐÜÛ@Ýrßþa@ÞýÌnüa@óÜÇ@ñŠ‡ÔÛa@ô‡ß@Z@ïãbrÛa@Šìa
P~YTP@–@P~XXV P~YQS Îa‹ÐÜÛ@ïÜ‚a‡Ûa@ÝØ“Ûa@Éß@òîÐîÃìÛa@òîybäÛa@åß@áöýnm@åí¦@pa‡yë@áîà—m@òîãbØßg@Z@sÛbrÛa@Šìa
P~WVQ@–@P~WPW P~WSX Îa‹ÐÜÛ@ïÜ‚a‡Ûa@ÝØ“Ûa@Éß@òîÛbà§a@òîybäÛa@åß@áöýnm@åí¦@pa‡yë@áîà—m@òîãbØßg@Z@Éia‹Ûa@Šìa
P~XYR@–@P~XST P~XVQ ìĐÛaë@pbybàÜÛ@ïÐîÃìÛa@âa‡ƒnüa@ñõbÐ×@ÉÏŠ@À@òÜØ“àÜÛ@ñ‹Ønj¾a@ÞìÜä@oàçb@Z@÷ßb©a@Šìa
P~XSQ@–@P~WWU P~XPT ÝØ× æbîjnüa@pbjq
، N‫ א‬R$‫א‬،‫ [א‬1 W'B^‫'א‬- 1 s` a‫ولא ن‬C‫א‬# £"

K‫ ن‬B!‫'א‬BzX ‫"ل‬٠{٠١ ‫دא‬
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@ @ZåíƒnÛaZ@Þëþa@szj¾a
‫ن‬0NNn@NN E،Y N Nr‫'א‬NNO E!‫لא‬$NN3‫ א‬N "$%‫'א‬NN(‫_א)א‬NN1M
bN= N \‫ و‬N‫نא‬N"@ 6YO‫ذ א‬1 M‫أو‬dB‫א‬-TY ‫ن‬M
K ‫ذ‬# ‫"= א‬$w|‫א)و‬# H‫)*وא‬r‫'א‬O E‫ `א‬a²1 ‫א‬
N 'N(‫א)א‬NM‫אن‬0Nn N "$%‫ א‬N13‫א‬#N Ns_N‫א‬XN ‫אل‬b= ‫و‬
Nµ‫د‬$ +(‫و‬-=‫"|وאن"نאول‬r‫ ولא‬#~ 1 +(‫ن‬M@ 6#"$%‫و\ א‬d‫دא‬r
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KE‫م‬٢٠٠٧،‫ن‬BsF?+(‫و‬fBS‫א‬#R‫א‬$‫ و‬3‫א" א^ אوא‬C‫א‬
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% N3‫אدوא!دوא'א‬N3‫אمאوא‬b)(&K¥‫א‬KK0RZ‫>" وא‬Er‫ وא‬-3‫نא‬$% C‫א‬#"$%‫א‬
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K‫א!ل‬#R‫א‬$
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KB‫?>אא‬X ‫ق‬/
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N NZV ‫ذ‬+(‫و‬Y‫و‬M‫مو‬1S‫ سאوאאدא‬C‫مאوא‬ZV "‫ 'א)و‬% =
5Nzr‫`א‬NSs#NF NT#N 0O N"|>N‫ )א‬N r‫زلא‬3‫دא[?>~א‬Y "$w' ‫`ز‬F‫?>אא‬
‫ل‬$NN3‫א‬#NN N NN"‫وزوא‬#NN & , N 3‫א‬+NN('E N 3‫`א‬NN a‫ل‬-,NN‫א‬v‫ א‬VNNF % N 3‫א‬
NS%‫نא‬N"‫אن‬XN K¥‫א‬KK*NR‫א‬$‫ א‬N -3‫אدوא‬N3‫دوא'وא‬Nd‫א‬NN= #"$N%‫= א‬N#M،
KEN?١٤٢٠،‫د‬1‫א‬F. ‫> و‬
@ @Z@åíƒnÛa@‡öaìÏ
K $3‫ع =&א!لא‬/-=C‫وא‬cs‫א‬+VM J١
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K %3‫'א‬Z‫א‬²‫)&א א‬V"=/¸‫א‬
٤٦٩

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K3‫א‬
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W# 3‫&א‬#"$%‫א‬# ‫)א?&א‬V‫א‬M0O‫)وطאא‬2‫א‬
KY"$w‫)אد‬3‫א‬d2‫א‬v‫`א‬O)M‫و‬#"$% ‫ز‬-‫ א‬E 3‫و[א‬E J١
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K= ‫א‬%‫!ق = א‬$/!‫ن= א‬M‫א!دאجאن‬
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K‫ א‬O= ¤‫و‬
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K'‫وא!دوא‬
K %3‫ אدא‬#"$%‫ א‬Z")‫و‬#"$%‫ *א‬V)1 J٦
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fBS3‫ &א‬R‫>א‬,‫אدא‬3‫א‬E²!‫دو‬،= ²)Z ‫ אمאو‬V)(&'‫)و‬3‫]وא‬SB‫وא‬
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K =[ =/ V)1 ‫و‬G‫و‬M[= "XE#"$%‫ نא‬²!‫ אو‬V‫د‬
،|NN "$‫א‬FK*‫د‬NN [NN RNN 0NN MHNN ‫ א‬N NZ")S 'NN U‫`א!دوא'وא‬NN aNN J١١
E٢٣٤‫ص‬،'،‫د‬،‫و)ون‬
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KR‫א) دونא‬Y= ‫و‬b‫א‬£` {?‫ ن‬
HN‫ = אوא‬2N3‫א‬d N!‫א‬#"$Nw*N‫` )א‬N NBM) ‫ و‬N ./#"$N%‫א‬#N ‫نא‬M‫אن‬0n J١٣
KE‫& نوא‬1 ‫م‬% M
N= N"1‫א‬#NmXNE‫و‬pN ‫)ض‬N1M!XNE#"$N%‫א‬# ‫" א!()אض&א‬M‫ م‬J١٤
K =
0N O‫ و‬NZ s‫'א‬NR‫&א‬BB‫ن‬M!= .M1 !‫א!()אضא‬#"$w0n!
KE'،‫د‬،‫)|و)ون‬U‫א‬F'‫)א‬2‫א‬
W# 3‫&א‬#"$% V‫'א‬E 3‫א‬+VM&? M0
# N3‫א‬NEXN N.VW‫ `א‬،*Z13‫א א‬#1B‫وא‬# ‫ &א‬B‫א‬ J١
K ‫ز‬-‫א)א('א‬+V 03‫א‬
K= *‫مא!د‬1 B Z3‫ א‬Q B‫א‬b‫)و‬. F)13‫وא‬# 3‫ &א‬E3‫א‬3‫ [א‬ZM J٢
5zr‫א‬X ‫وא!د‬03‫ وא‬B‫ &لא אא وא א)شא‬B‫א‬ J٣
KpR\‫دא‬13‫א‬
KE'،‫د‬، "‫د‬F= *‫وא!د‬# 3‫ &א‬, 3‫א‬+('E 3‫ `א‬ad, J٤
~NN N s‫و‬Y1 NM[N1O‫و‬،YNNM(‫)א‬VpRNN\‫دو‬NN1M‫و‬،# N3‫ א‬NNM& N/‫)و‬3‫א‬NNBD>Nr‫א‬ J٥
K =‫ و‬Y 2M*‫ود‬
N‫و‬K N %3‫'א‬NB()‫א‬LN MHN‫'א‬N(‫אمא)א‬%N‫[א &א‬R‫א‬B‫א‬# +^‫)א‬V‫א‬M J٦
]"13‫=]א‬3‫ א‬2s *"O# d ‫ و‬M&‫ن‬B(‫" א)א‬
Ks \‫ و‬V'‫=ذא‬ME ‫)?و‬T‫ن‬M@ 6 ‫*א‬E‫ א‬E )M J٧
٤٧١

0123‫א‬+‫)" א‬./‫ل‬-# *+,‫&א)א('א א‬#"$% " !‫دא א لא‬
@ @Zð‡ÇbjnÛa@ØÐnÛa@ëc@kÈ“n¾a@ØÐnÛa@òí‹ÄãZ@ïãbrÛa@szj¾a
NS"N+ N‫א‬² N[N1O&0B N‫א‬N?N S W‫ א‬Q B‫نא‬E‫م‬١٩٩٧F) O)>"
!@NN E،+NN‫א‬#NN ) N‫ع‬NN/0NN SM= 2N ‫*و‬NN ‫א‬#NN،NNZVNE‫~وא‬NN¤‫&א‬+ N"‫|و‬N ZM‫و‬
#N ‫ع‬N/0N SM‫ل‬N ‫و?>~א‬،[23‫א‬# +^ [E# )^{=V، A AT*E‫ وא‬OOM
)NN N [R‫א‬NN NN XNN *NNZ‫א‬NN?‫و‬،‫א‬NN P‫א‬+NN‫وא‬012NN3‫א‬+NN‫א‬X N "+NN‫א‬
K !‫ אعوא‬P‫אو" & א‬$‫)א‬E?‫و‬، R=/! ً E= »‫ن‬#m
N=J N">N‫~وא‬N¤‫א‬#N )^‫א‬v‫دא‬MH‫ א‬V)13‫א‬WY/‫א‬X WE‫م‬٢٠٠١F OU‫א‬YV)1"‫و‬
K[ T)j‫)&وא‬1 = ¨1B‫א‬K'-2 [E‫ א و‬V
J NMHN‫وא‬،NE‫ אلوא‬N' N!‫א‬#N ‫دًא‬N£ NM V)1 W?0123‫א‬+‫وא‬
‫ل‬NNE‫א‬#NN NN"$"' NN!‫א‬#NN _NN‫دًאא‬NN‫ج‬NN/‫ون‬KNN 2NN3 N Vt3‫א‬+NN(NNVr‫א‬#NN ‫دًא‬NN
#N N"1‫)دא‬N‫لא‬N U£NM N N?0123‫א‬+‫نא‬V‫>א‬، T‫"*و‬O*)Vv‫[א‬T‫א‬
K 3‫=دא‬C‫'وא‬BM!‫وא‬56r‫א‬
‫ل‬-NN #N 'NN BM!‫'وא‬-NNT‫א‬#NN `N ‫قوא‬NN S/v‫[א‬N T‫א‬XNN *NNZ‫زאد'א‬N ‫و‬
E‫م‬١٩٩٩،‫)وאن‬OF'-23‫[א‬EX *Z‫ زאد'א‬0123‫א‬+‫א‬
NNV!‫ א‬N S#NN"|>NN‫אא‬NN !‫א‬+NN‫طא‬NN#NN NNSNN1"012NN3‫א‬+NN‫وא‬
V 3‫א[א>?وز"د*א‬X ‫"*دא‬OV‫ א‬M‫ و‬V)13‫ `א‬M‫=و‬S *‫وאد‬، mZ‫א‬
EHoing, 2001, p.34F'‫_א‬# YB " ‫? ]א)دو‬3‫א‬
XN ‫دא‬N‫=א‬N "1M‫و‬NV!‫א‬N MXN ‫م‬NZM N ?‫ ذ‬N N?‫א‬N !‫א‬+‫אنא‬X
+ N‫نא‬E‫م‬١٩٩٥F0N SU‫)א‬N"‫و‬K~N"O0N ‫)א‬M‫ و‬N ‫א‬v‫)دא‬N‫[א‬NT"N Z ‫ 'א‬13‫א‬
YZ N N V)1 '‫_א‬N#N ~N"ONV‫א‬#"NM‫ و‬MX *Z‫א‬#" ?‫א! א? ذ‬
‫ א?=א‬Z' ‫אم‬%
W?#")# ‫| ن‬+MY/‫א‬X ‫א! א‬+‫א‬v‫)א‬."# {?‫و‬
A ANNT'NN 1 ‫ج‬NN/ ‫א‬#NN"|>NN‫א‬،EConvergent ThinkingF²NNZ3‫א‬+NN‫א‬
+NN ‫א‬NN NN Z1‫طא‬2NN ‫>אא‬NN ?& NN")‫א‬X/NN M@NN E NN NN ‫و‬ZB NN ‫א‬NN "*‫د‬NN ‫و‬
N N %3‫א‬NN V!‫جא‬NN /‫وא‬NN ‫م‬% N N"NN =VEDivergent ThinkingF012NN 3‫|אوא‬NN B‫א‬
'‫_א‬NNU‫א‬XNN ‫دא‬N‫*א‬NN"Od N‫ج‬NN/‫*|א‬NNS1 '‫?א‬2NN ‫'و‬NN 1 #NN *NN"C‫'א‬NN 13‫وא‬
K V)13‫א‬
[NN 1O‫>?و‬NN ‫א‬pNN 1‫א‬NN =V‫א‬NN !‫א‬+NN ‫ א‬N N M& % NN3‫ 'א‬M‫א‬4NN !‫א‬NN
[NNa‫אم‬%N‫وא‬NNV!‫א‬#N 'Ns3‫א‬#NN@NAB‫وא‬NB")(btNN3‫[א‬N1O‫و‬NVt NNV!‫א‬#N 0N"),‫א‬
E B123‫ א‬Q!‫אمא‬%‫وא‬،‫ذאذאو ذא‬
٤٧٢
٢٠١٤)""–٣٣‫ א –د‬4‫א‬56 7
‫و‬،'NC1 ‫لو‬N E*NdNS&? "+‫א‬# ‫ع‬/Y/X YV)1"‫@א‬AB‫وא‬
N").‫ א‬N‫لאא‬-N# =1a±H‫ 'א‬13‫א‬X d # 3‫&א‬#"$%‫ א‬23* V‫א‬
K‫ع‬F
Creative Problem Solving 0123‫א‬+‫لא‬-# '-2 | !‫א[א‬²
،ًN h ANNF‫'وא‬-2NN3‫[א‬NNE‫|و‬NN !‫א‬+NN‫]א‬NN N s-1‫ن?א‬E‫م‬١٩٩٩FzNN‫)א‬NN‫ذ‬
'‫_א‬U‫وא^א‬، E3‫'א‬/ B‫ 'وא‬13‫א‬# 7] *"O's-{‫?)א! دא‬V
K?'-23‫[א‬E² )?O?ً"‫و?>א‬،'s-1‫ & دא{א‬Z ‫א‬
W?#") X $M)"| !‫'א‬-23‫[א‬E² ‫ن‬£"B‫و‬
XNN `NN‫)אدא‬NNV‫א‬NN"1 N ‫وذ‬،*NN ‫`&א‬NNs‫وא‬NN?NN3Y= 2NN '-2NN NNT"NNZM J١
K* ‫'א‬-2 =O‫א‬
K 23‫[وא‬A [R‫א‬B‫א‬# #‫د_د‬n J٢
@ @ZåØàÜÛ@òîÜ‚a‡Ûa@pbËa‹ÐÛa@À@åíƒnÜÛ@òîÜàÈÛa@ÞìÜä@Z@sÛbrÛa@szj¾a
W SR‫א‬p"‫אو‬p \M J!‫و‬
‫ل‬$N3‫نא‬N‫ذא‬N) N.‫¨א‬N, ،"N‫¶א‬N&#"$N% *)NB3‫لא‬N ‫א‬# ?B
N= "$M± N NT¼،G1N‫א‬#Nm E N N ·‫و‬pN + N(‫و‬N /[NEN=V،‫א‬+,NT‫אو‬+B
*+^N‫)אض‬N(‫א‬#"$Nw#m‫و‬،²‫>א‬O²!‫دو‬v‫لא‬A"XE‫)م‬%3‫א‬02U‫אوא‬13‫جא‬O$‫א‬# ²B
‫ن‬N3‫א‬#"$NM]N1‫مא‬N ‫ن‬NMXNEYN V'‫ אא‬N !‫¨א‬1 `F‫و‬#mE Y)M E&‫و‬،Y V
Q E 3‫א‬# >t"‫دونن‬# #، ‫א‬/‫وא‬r‫^[א‬

WpR\‫دא‬13‫א‬5z!‫אمא‬%‫ א‬J /z
5NNzr‫`א‬NNSZ N C‫ وא‬N 1‫ א‬,BNN‫ ذא'א‬NN‫¨א‬NN1 NN ‫نא‬YNN V N!NN
#N ،#"$N%‫ א‬N &= ‫א‬%N!'N(‫نوא)א‬Nr‫\ =&א‬M‫و‬،"‫) &א‬T1
HNN‫א‬5NNzr‫`א‬NNSsNN ‫א‬# N HNN‫א‬NN? N >‫א‬cNN B‫ א‬N ‫ و‬2NN3‫ א‬N M#NN pNN·‫ن‬Y/tNN
NN ‫ذن‬،ًB1NNT N)NN NN?‫"و‬NN‫ & א‬NNC‫?א‬NN1 v VNNF،#"$NN%‫א‬XNN ? NM
`N 0NM`NSsN?‫ و‬N 1‫ وא‬N C‫]א‬N cN1a N *‫د‬O'‫`ذא‬Ss ‫א" א & א‬
.‫ل‬$3‫ א‬# V)([
٤٧٣

0123‫א‬+‫)" א‬./‫ل‬-# *+,‫&א)א('א א‬#"$% " !‫دא א لא‬

WE¶- ‫א‬cF =3‫'א‬E 3‫א‬p \M J^z
#NN !‫א‬#NN *‫ د‬N !‫א‬0NNn،#"$NN% N V#NN NNO"!‫ و‬N F‫ن‬NN3‫نא‬NN‫ذא‬
‫دאج‬r ?"‫و‬$M‫אو‬bV)‫א‬c B^M‫ ن‬P @ E ‫¶אא‬- ‫א‬cH‫= א‬3‫وא"א‬$‫وא‬
‫ل‬1N!‫= א‬N=N 1n¶- N‫لא‬N NBM‫אن‬NN= V'N Z3‫¨א‬N1 #"$N%0 ‫אوאوא‬
1N ")R‫¶אא‬- ‫א‬0¤[½"‫د*=و‬O3‫א)א('א‬# *‫و" ?&א!د‬،> ‫وא‬
. G1‫א‬

WpVr‫ א‬J1 ‫א‬
0NN ‫א‬#"$NNw & N ‫و‬0N 4‫= א‬NNN ?‫ و‬N V¾ 5NNzr‫אعא‬NN/`N pN Vr‫א‬XN M
NR‫א‬r‫א‬pN ‫د‬NO3‫א‬R‫א‬N‫لא‬-,N‫ و"[د*א‬K‫ن‬3‫ & א‬C‫?א‬1 v VFpA‫وא‬
‫ن‬N[N 3‫ )א‬NM E N #N ~)VNMN3 N N?)^‫وא‬0 r‫=[א‬# =/r،pV*`F
٤٧٤
٢٠١٤)""–٣٣‫ א –د‬4‫א‬56 7
‫و‬0NN‫א‬#"$NN%‫ن‬NN |&‫ و‬E N |&‫ن‬NN3‫א‬NN = % N "HNN‫[א‬RNN‫)א‬NN^#NN ~>NN?
K ">‫`א‬NNSZ‫א‬

W "‫א‬C‫א‬#R‫א‬$U‫ א‬J
0NNM) cNN XNN \NN‫ وא‬#"$NN%‫ א‬XNN * N 3‫ & א‬N ‫!و‬NN1V‫دوא‬#R‫א‬$NNU‫א‬0NN1 M
`N cN B‫ א‬#N d$NO[N & O‫א‬M‫ن‬#3‫ א‬# ?‫ و‬T)‫א‬cA G-,‫א‬0n >
£M‫و‬R‫א אدא‬X ²!‫دو‬d # V،*+,‫زلא‬3‫א‬R-M‫و‬.5zr‫= `א‬Z M*‫)א‬
‫ ز‬Nh NV),‫א א‬NO[N XN NMHN‫ א‬N"‫א‬C‫א‬#R‫א‬$NU‫وא‬،] N‫لوא‬2N‫א‬# 0A Y ‫ א‬
‫ن‬NN NNM#NNm‫ و‬N 1‫ وא‬NTU‫'א‬NNB S3‫`א‬N a N B MNNV‫"א‬NND= NNM& N ‫ א‬N/‫)و‬3
*$?O'"‫و‬E‫ و‬-3‫ א‬1‫ن‬Bs‫و‬pV‫אم‬% /‫א‬$U‫א‬²‫ א‬p ¿‫א‬#"$%‫א‬

W Z 3‫א‬#R‫א‬$U‫ א‬J‫د‬
N E‫א‬# dÀ ‫א‬YM$ Y= V' Z3‫ `א‬a#"$w‫و‬0 M4 Z #R‫א‬$¼ /1!‫א‬
NN Z‫'א‬NN /‫א‬$U‫_א‬NN 1M‫و‬،)NN j‫ن‬NN #NN NN =/ + NN,M‫=و‬NN Z/ NN/‫مو )و‬NN 1‫א‬NN ?)=.3 N C‫א‬
،ًNB")ZM4
N٢٠٠v١٨٠#N v‫א‬N=M‫[א‬N"Ns‫نو‬N *)VN3‫אعא‬/r‫א‬#F# ")A
N/‫א‬$U‫ `א‬NM‫ن‬#NNm‫و‬Y‫ن‬NN3‫א‬#NN [NN RNNE[NNVNN"‫'ن‬NN/‫א‬$U‫א‬#NN ‫ع‬NN‫>אא‬NN?`NN #NNm‫و‬
K)r‫*א‬+B‫א‬d r‫א‬# "1‫א‬#"$% ")A Z‫א‬
٤٧٥

0123‫א‬+‫)" א‬./‫ل‬-# *+,‫&א)א('א א‬#"$% " !‫دא א لא‬

W"‫ אد‬J1
NN=/‫א‬TNN، ‫א‬NN‫"א‬NN‫*&א‬+NN!‫ א'א‬N ‫ &א‬N O‫ دא‬N F "‫د‬NN‫א‬cABNNT‫א‬
]NN `NN¤ S N ' NN ‫ن‬NNMNN/ EK‫ن‬NN ‫مز‬NN"‫ א‬N %V NMHNN‫ א‬Ns/!‫אنא‬NNcABNNT‫א‬
N=/‫א‬N= V[N C‫وא‬K‫ن‬N‫وא‬،‫م‬N‫ א‬NV)(& N 1SZ[1 M‫אن‬#m‫و‬K@"‫"وא‬Z‫א‬
K‫)אض‬N(#N YB NM‫אن‬#NmN3‫)א‬N./ N NO#"$w ‫=و‬/‫א‬#-V،YM‫ذא‬6`R‫د"א‬
"‫א‬NG‫¨א‬N1 ‫و‬،'-N‫شوא‬N3‫א‬#"$N% 2N 13‫ א‬NV)(&‫وق‬T# )^‫ل‬1‫א‬#m‫?>אو‬
? NMN=V،‫ل‬N‫د‬NO‫ و‬NE& NT¼،‫)אج‬EP‫`א‬3[ a[E[2"‫نאوق‬K?+(‫و‬
K -3‫א‬#"$w‫و‬K‫ل‬r‫@א‬B# MXEpA‫א‬E&

W‫&אم‬#"$%‫א‬W z

٤٧٦
٢٠١٤)""–٣٣‫ א –د‬4‫א‬56 7

WfBS3‫&א‬#"$%‫א‬W1M
p N"‫ن‬0Nn#NVYN/XN N= V #"$N%‫` א‬N [N 1‫א‬0Nn fBS3‫ א‬E c/=
'/‫א‬$U‫ א‬w0n. Z ,3‫'א‬/‫א‬$U‫ وא‬E3‫א‬pVr‫لא‬-,‫لא‬-# ‫م‬1‫[א‬2‫א‬v
= 2N3‫)אضא‬N(r‫א‬0N M)M*‫)و‬NF`N KN= ‫ل‬NT‫א = א‬+^‫م‬% MH‫قא‬B E3‫א‬
=1B BM)MH‫()אضא‬r‫`[א‬F‫و‬#m‫م‬E‫`א!زد‬3‫'و‬E ‫א‬+VM‫و‬K1 ‫[وא ن‬2‫&א‬
،#"$%‫א'א‬E‫و‬6‫د‬s!‫א‬. ZVr‫א‬# ! ً "‫د‬1‫ א‬E 3‫لא‬-,‫א‬KE‫¨& نوא‬1B‫א‬
‫ن‬NNr‫لא‬-,NN‫א‬- N Fr‫אنو&א‬NNC‫א‬XNN E N )V N NN ،‫د‬NN13‫א‬NN‫א‬pNN/&‫ن‬NN
K"‫وא‬$‫وא‬

٤٧٧

0123‫א‬+‫)" א‬./‫ل‬-# *+,‫&א)א('א א‬#"$% " !‫دא א لא‬

WpZr‫لא‬-,‫ א‬J‫)א‬
#NN $NN"!$NNONN=V ‫א‬NN‫ א‬NN‫'א‬NN & N a‫ و‬N N ?pZNN‫ن‬
pZ N‫א‬² N ‫عאوא»ض‬M‫لא‬-,‫&א‬Y‫و )א‬3‫*א‬s)=.M‫مو‬1‫~و[א"א‬E‫و‬
N= #"$%N~N"'NB S N U#N ‫אنא‬² N3‫אم?>אא‬%‫وא‬Y M‫و‬Y‫&א\=و‬
‫א‬Z2‫ &א‬1‫א‬pZ!‫ א‬E& V),‫ א‬H‫ א‬1‫א‬pV!‫ א‬VF‫א‬

@ @ZòrybjÛa@òi‹¤ë@òîÔîjĐnÛa@òaŠ‡Ûa
N= ‫ل‬N‫א‬±HN‫'א‬N/ B‫'وא‬N 13‫א‬XN @NAB‫ א‬N )¤ BSM& ÊB‫א'א‬
±HNN‫لא‬NN ‫&א‬NN=R‫>א‬NNr]NNW‫א‬#NN N 7XNN YNN1"‫ز‬M±|>NN‫ نא‬BNN!‫א‬JRNN/#NN
012N3‫א‬+ N‫ א‬N")./‫ل‬-N#N E N3‫ود*א‬N# N3‫&א‬#"$%‫ א‬2 [= ‫[א‬T‫א‬
cN N =3‫'א‬E N3‫א‬pN \M،pRN\‫دא‬N13‫א‬5z!‫אمא‬%‫א‬، SR‫א‬p"‫אو‬p \MW[^
&#"$NN%‫א‬،‫م‬NN‫&א‬#"$NN%‫د"א‬NN‫א‬، Z N3‫א‬#R‫א‬$NNU‫א‬، N"‫א‬C‫א‬#R‫א‬$NNU‫א‬،pNNVr‫א‬،¶- N‫א‬
fBS3‫א‬
2NN [NN NE4Z3‫ 'א‬NN‫لوא‬NN ‫א‬#N N7v‫[א‬NNT‫א‬± N‫ذ‬XNN dN ‫و‬
N").‫א‬N BS NÊB‫א‬N= V'N‫א‬HN‫وא‬# N3‫ &א‬2N 13‫ א‬NZS3 ‫א‬N‫)אغא‬N‫&א‬#"$%‫א‬
[2NN‫>אא‬NN?‫ل‬-,NN‫ وא‬N NN"‫زوא‬#NN # N3‫ &א‬2NN 13‫ א‬NZS3 ‫א‬NN‫)אغא‬NN‫[א‬NN N‫دא‬XNN
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K*)?Z‫א‬،`"‫)وאز‬2 V)13‫ نא‬B ،# 3‫ [א‬¤‫ @و‬ztMWE‫م‬٢٠٠٦Fb)X ،[ C‫א‬B J١٤
N‫א א‬NN‫ א‬NN‫ א‬N‫و‬NN‫א‬sWE‫م‬٢٠١١FÃ‫א‬NNBNN،Y N"‫אא‬،NNNN،|‫د‬NNG‫א‬NNB J١٥
‫دن‬r‫نא‬،v‫و‬r‫ א‬1BS‫א‬،`"‫)وאز‬2 )1‫ א`א‬B ،|‫وא‬
16-Hoing, A (2001). How to promote creative thinking, Early Childhood todayK
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دراسة الحلول الابتكارية للتخزين في الفراغات السكنية الصغيرة

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دراسة الحلول الابتكارية للتخزين في الفراغات السكنية الصغيرة

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‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﳊﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻻﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﲑﺓ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻜﲑ ﺍﳌﺘﺸﻌﺐ‬

‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﳊﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻻﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﲑﺓ‬

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‫ אنوא אא ‬ ‫*ذ‬

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، N‫ א‬R$‫א‬،‫ [א‬1 W'B^‫'א‬- 1 s` a‫ولא ن‬C‫א‬# £"

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W SR‫א‬p"‫אو‬p \MW!‫و‬

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Y Q~QSY QP~RUP pbÇìàa@µi

‫ل‬N"، RE ‫دא‬+( sX?‫و‬E٠{٤٠٦Fc/EbF s‫ن‬E٣F‫ول‬O# £"

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دراسة الحلول الابتكارية للتخزين في الفراغات السكنية الصغيرة

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دراسة الحلول الابتكارية للتخزين في الفراغات السكنية الصغيرة

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‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﳊﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻻﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﲑﺓ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻜﲑ ﺍﳌﺘﺸﻌﺐ‬

‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﳊﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻻﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻏﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﲑﺓ‬

‫ ‪@ @*    /‬‬

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P~YUV@–@P~YPP P~YSW åíƒnÛa@òÜØ“ß@Ýy@À@kÈ“n¾a@ØÐnÛa@òí‹Äã@åß@ñ†bÐnüa@óÜÇ@ñŠ‡ÔÛa@ô‡ß@Z Þëþa@Šìa

، N‫ א‬R$‫א‬،‫ [א‬1 W'B^‫'א‬- 1  s` a‫ولא ن‬C‫א‬# £"

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W SR‫א‬p"‫אو‬p \MW!‫و‬

 \N‫אمא‬%N!‫*א‬dN`NV& 2N *)NB3‫لא‬N ‫א‬c?W U‫ א‬13‫نא‬

W "  % / ‫[א‬2‫א‬#

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Y Q~QSY QP~RUP pbÇìàa@µi

‫ل‬N"، RE ‫دא‬+(  sX?‫و‬E٠{٤٠٦Fc/EbF  s‫ن‬E٣F‫ول‬O# £"

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‫ ‪@ @* /‬‬

‫ אنوא אא ‬ ‫*ذ‬

P~PQ P~WYT åíƒnÛa@òÜØ“ß@Ýy@À@kÈ“n¾a@ØÐnÛa@òí‹Äã@åß@ñ†bÐnüa@óÜÇ@ñŠ‡ÔÛa@ô‡ß@Z Þëþa@Šìa

P~YUV@–@P~YPP P~YSW åíƒnÛa@òÜØ“ß@Ýy@À@kÈ“n¾a@ØÐnÛa@òí‹Äã@åß@ñ†bÐnüa@óÜÇ@ñŠ‡ÔÛa@ô‡ß@Z Þëþa@Šìa

، N‫ א‬R$‫א‬،‫ [א‬1 W'B^‫'א‬- 1 s` a‫ولא ن‬C‫א‬# £"

N‫אدא‬N3‫وא‬Ns‫א‬3‫א‬#N‫א‬N 1 ‫ل‬1N- N Z‫אدא‬N3‫א‬#"$N% N‫)*وذ‬r‫)אدא‬Vr‫ א! ن‬J٤

W SR‫א‬p"‫אو‬p \MW!‫و‬

\N‫אمא‬%N!‫א‬dN`NV& 2N )NB3‫لא‬N ‫א‬c?W U‫ א‬13‫نא‬

W " % / ‫[א‬2‫א‬#

W " % / ‫[א‬2‫א‬#

W " % / ‫[א‬2‫א‬#

Y Q~QSY QP~RUP pbÇìàa@µi

‫ل‬N"، RE ‫دא‬+( sX?‫و‬E٠{٤٠٦Fc/EbF s‫ن‬E٣F‫ول‬O# £"