真题训练三【2020·云南】

Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not

as clean as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers, lakes and seas.

You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true. 1

Cars burn oil. 2 Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the

earth warmer than ever.

3 This can save some oil and produce less CO2.

4 So turn off the air conditioner(空调) when you don’t need to use it. Use

lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy

something, consider those made from things that can be used again first.

A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers. 5 Every

small action can make a big difference to our earth. Let’s take action to protect it.

A. This can cut the use of water.

B. Air pollution is very serious.

C. This will make a lot of CO2 into the air.

D. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus.

E. Nobody can play a role in protecting the earth.

F. There are many things you can do to save the earth.

G. The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool.

【答案解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些保护环境的方法。

1. F 根据上文“You may think there is nothing you can do to help.That’s not true.”可知，
 作者不认为普通人无法参与环保，相反每个人都可以做一些小事来保护环境。F 选项

“There are many things you can do to save the earth.”“你可以做很多事情来拯救地

球。”符合语境，故选 F。

2. C 结合前后文“Cars burn oil.和 Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the

earth warmer than ever.”可知，此处说的与汽车排放二氧化碳有关。C 选项“This will

make a lot of CO2 into the air”“这会造成许多二氧化碳排入空气中。”符合语境，故选 C。

3. D 根据下文“This can save some oil and produce less CO2.”可知，此处应该是建议采用

低碳的出行方式。D 选项“So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus.”“所以试着走路、骑

自行车或乘公共汽车。”符合语境，故选 D。

4. G 根据下文“So turn off the air conditioner(空调) when you don’t need to use it.”可知，

此 处应 该 与 使用 能 源 有关 。G 选 项 “The biggest energy use at home is for keeping

warm or cool.”“家里最大的能源消耗是用来保暖或降温的。”符合语境，故选 G。

5. A 根据上文“A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers.”可知，此

处应该与节约用水有关。A 选项“This can cut the use of water.”“这样可以减少用水。”

符合语境，故选 A。

真题训练四【2022·彬州】

With the development of technology, the Internet is becoming more and more

important in our daily life. People may sometimes feel it difficult to go without the

Internet. 1

Firstly, the Internet provides a great deal of information. 2 For example,

you can get information from food to clothes, from travel to study... In the time you

spend in looking for a book in the library, you can get what you want with just a click

of the mouse and a touch of the button.

Secondly, 3 You needn’t go to real stores to buy everything. You can order

and enjoy your dinner without going to the restaurant. You can even have a meeting at

home.

The Internet also helps set up and keep social relationships. Nowadays, people
may easily connect each other by We Chat. 4 Don’t worry, add the related（相关）

people into a WeChat group and discuss your plan.

However, if you don’t use the Internet properly and reasonably, it will have bad

effects on your life. For example, 5 Surfing the Internet too much is also bad for

people’s health. So be a good Internet user and make full use of the Internet, and you

will get much from it.

A．Want to organize an activity?

B．With the help of the Internet, you can search for everything.

C．some teenagers are crazy about playing games and don’t go to school.

D．Here are three main advantages of the Internet.

E．the Internet makes our life much easier.

【答案解析】

本文主要介绍因特网的利与弊。

1. D 根据文章结构和“firstly”及“secondly”等副词可知，此处起到承上启下的作用。D 选

项“以下是因特网的三大优势。”符合语境。故选 D。

2. B 根据“Firstly, the Internet provides a great deal of information.”和“For example,

you can get information from food to clothes, from travel to study...”可知，此处介绍

因特网可以查询信息的优势。B 选项“有了因特网的帮助，你可以查询一切信息。”符合语

境。故选 B。

3. E 根据“You needn’t go to real stores to buy everything...可知,此处介绍因特网的另

一优势。E 选项“因特网可以让我们的生活更轻松”符合语境。故选 E。

4. A 根 据 “Don’t worry, add the related( 相 关 ) people into a WeChat group and
 discuss your plan.”可知，当人们想要组织某项活动时因特网在其中所起到的作用。A 选

项“想要组织某项活动吗？”符合语境。故选 A。

5. C 根据“However, if you don’t use the Internet properly and reasonably, it will have

bad effects on your life.”可知，此处介绍因特网的弊端。C 选项“一些青少年痴迷于玩电

脑游戏且不想去上学。”符合语境。故选 C。