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Notes
Notes
### I. Introduction
- Double-Entry Accounting: A system of bookkeeping that records every financial transaction in at least
two accounts, with debits and credits ensuring that the accounting equation stays balanced.
- Definition: Debits represent increases in assets and expenses, while credits represent increases in
liabilities, equity, and income.
2. **Accounting Equation**
- Definition: Assets = Liabilities + Equity. The fundamental equation that must remain balanced after
every transaction.
- Balancing the Equation: Each transaction affects both sides of the equation, ensuring accuracy and
adherence to accounting principles.
1. **Journal Entries**
- Definition: The initial record of financial transactions in chronological order, indicating accounts
affected, amounts, and a brief description.
- Debits and Credits: Every journal entry includes both, reflecting the dual nature of each transaction.
2. **General Ledger**
- Definition: A complete record of all accounts and their balances, serving as the primary source for
preparing financial statements.
- Basis for Financial Reporting: Enables the organization to track and analyze its financial
performance.
- Receiving payment for services rendered: Debiting Cash, crediting Service Revenue.