w`bvRcyi †evW©, 2019

c`v_©weÁvb cÖ_g cÎ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv

1.

DÏxc‡Ki ABC Gi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mwVK?

K⃗
AB−⃗
AC =⃗
BC
L⃗
AB−⃗
AC =⃗
CB
M⃗
AB+ ⃗
AC =⃗
BC
N⃗
AC −⃗
AB=⃗
CB
 45 m D”PZvq Aew¯’Z bj n‡Z mgvb mgq e¨eav‡b cvwbi †duvUv f‚wg‡Z cwZZ n‡”Q| cÖ_g
†duvUv hLb f‚wg‡Z c‡o ZLb PZz_© †duvUv bj n‡Z covi Dcµg nq| (g = 10 m s2)
DÏxcKwU n‡Z 2 I 3bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
2. cÖ_g †duvUv f‚wg‡Z covi gyn~‡Z© wØZxq †duvUv f‚wg n‡Z KZ D”PZvq _vK‡e?
K 10 m L 15m M 20 m N 25 m
3. cÖ_g †duvUv f‚wg‡Z covi gyn~‡Z© Z…Zxq †duvUv I wØZxq †duvUvi †e‡Mi AbycvZ
K4:1L2:1M1:2N1:4
4. cqm‡bi Abycv‡Zi
i. GKK †bB
ii. gvb  1 n‡Z 0.5 Gi g‡a¨
iii. gvb wbw`©ó Dcv`v‡bi Rb¨ wbw`©ó
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii
L i I iii
M ii I iii
N i, ii I iii
5. 20 watt ÿgZvi k‡ãi Drm n‡Z 2 km `~‡i k‡ãi ZxeªZv n‡e
K 3.98  107 Wm2 L 1.59  106 Wm2
M 5.0  106 Wm2 N 1.59  103 Wm2
 wP‡Î GKwU avZe Zv‡ii Rb¨ ˆ`N©¨ cxob- ˆ`N©¨ weK…wZ †jL †`Lv‡bv n‡jv :
DÏxcK Abymv‡i wb‡Pi 6 I 7 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
6. ZviwUi Dcv`v‡bi Bqs Gi ¸Yv¼ KZ?
K 7.2  109 Nm2 L 3.6  1010 Nm2
M 4.8  1010 Nm2 N 1.8  1011 Nm2
7. ZviwUi Dci cxob
i. 4.8  1010 Nm2 Gi †P‡q †ewk n‡j ZviwU wQu‡o hv‡e
ii. 4.2  1010 Nm2 n‡j ZviwUi ¯’vqx weK…wZ n‡e
iii. 3.6  1010 Nm2 Gi †P‡q Kg n‡j †Kv‡bv weK…wZ NU‡e bv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii
L i I iii
M ii I iii
N i, ii I iii
8. mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`‡b MwZkxj GKwU KYvi miY ebvg mgq †jLwPÎ †`Lv‡bv n‡jv :

KYvwUi Avw` `kv KZ?

K
L /2
M /4
N0
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 9 I 10 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : †Kv‡bv MÖ‡ni AxfKl©RwbZ Z¡iY 15
g Ges e¨vmva© 14 R| GLv‡b, g c„w_exi AwfKl©RwYZ Z¡iY Ges R c„w_exi e¨vmva©|
9. MÖnwUi gyw³‡eM KZ?
K 0.56 kms1
L 0.74 kms1
M 2.50 kms1
N 5.60 kms1
10. c„w_ex n‡Z 588 N IR‡bi GKwU e¯‘ H MÖ‡n wb‡q †M‡j e¯‘wU KZ IRb nviv‡e?
K 60.0 N
L 117.6 N
M 470.4 N
N 528.0 N
11. M¨v‡mi AYy¸‡jvi g~j Mo eM© †eM Crms Ges cig ZvcgvÎv T n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU
mwVK?
K C rms ∝T
L C rms ∝ √ T
1
M C rms ∝
T
1
N C rms ∝
√T
12. kw³i gvÎv n‡jv
K MLT2
L ML2T2
M ML2T
N ML2T2
13. wb‡Pi †KvbwU jw¤^K Zi½?
K †eZvi Zi½
L w¯úÖs Gi Zi½
M kã Zi½
N Uvbv Zv‡ii Zi½
14. f‚w¯’i DcMÖ‡ni †ÿ‡Î
i. Gi Kÿc_ c„w_exi wbiÿxq Z‡j Aew¯’Z
ii. cwðg w`K †_‡K c~e©w`‡K AveZ©b K‡i
iii. c„w_exi gyw³‡e‡Mi mgvb †e‡M AveZ©b K‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
15. 20 kg f‡ii GKwU w¯’i e¯‘‡K Nl©Ynxb Z‡ji Dci w`‡q 10 m s1 †e‡M MwZkxj Ki‡Z
K…ZKvR KZ?
K 200 J
L 1000 J
M 2000 J
N 4000 J
16. wPÎvbyhvqx Q Gi Dci P Gi Awf‡ÿc KZ?

⃗
P.⃗
Q
K
Q
⃗
P×⃗ Q
L
Q
⃗
P.⃗Q
M
P
⃗
P×⃗ Q
N
P
 wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges 17 I 18bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
1500 kg f‡ii GKwU Mvwo 400 N Nl©Y ejhy³ †mvRv iv¯Ívq 5 m s2 mgZ¡i‡Y P‡j|
17. Mvwoi BwÄb KZ…©K cÖhy³ ej
K 0.4 KN
L 7.1 KN
M 7.5 KN
N 7.9 KN
18. DÏxc‡Ki MvwowU hw` Z¡i‡Y bv P‡j aªæe †e‡M P‡j Z‡e BwÄb KZ…©K cÖhy³ ej ebvg
mgq †jLwPÎ n‡e

M
N
19. ˆiwLK †eM I †KŠwYK †e‡Mi g‡a¨ m¤úK© n‡jv
K⃗
ω =⃗v × ⃗r
L ⃗v =⃗
ω . ⃗r
M⃗
ω =⃗v . ⃗r
N ⃗v =⃗
ω × ⃗r
20. †`vjK Nwo
i. cvnv‡oi Dci ax‡i P‡j
ii. welye AÂj †_‡K †giæ A‡j wb‡j GwU ax‡i P‡j
iii. MÖx®§Kv‡ji †P‡q kxZKv‡j `ªæZ P‡j
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L ii I iiiM i I iii N i, ii I iii
21. e‡ji Nv‡Zi GKK n‡jv
K kg m2 s2
L kg m2 s1
M kg m s2
N kg m s1
22. m¤ú„³ ev‡®úi †ÿ‡Î
P1 P2
i. =
ρ1 T 1 ρ 2 T 2
ρ
ii. = aªæeK, hLb T w¯’i _v‡K
P
iii. GwU e‡qj I Pvj©‡mi m~Î †g‡b P‡j
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
23. Zi½ ˆ`N©¨  n‡j x-Gi gvb KZ?

K 3/ 4 L 5/4 M 7/4 N 9/4

24. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ch©‡eÿYRwbZ ÎæwU?
K k~b¨ ÎæwU
L wcQU ÎæwU
M j¤^b ÎæwU
N †j‡fj ÎæwU
25. c„w_exc„‡ô 0 Aÿvs‡ki Rb¨ ‘g’ Gi mgxKiY n‡e [c„w_exi fi I e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g M I R]
GM 2 2
Kgλ= 2
−ω R cos λ
R
GM 2
L gλ= 2
−ω R cos λ
R
GM 2
M gλ= 2
−ω R cos λ
R
GM
N gλ= 2
−ω R cos λ
R
1 L 2 N 3 M 4 N 5 K 6 N 7 N 8 L 9 M 10 M 11 L 12 N 13 M
14 K 15 L 16 K 17 N 18 K 19 N 20 M 21 N 22 K 23 N 24 M 25 K

w`bvRcyi †evW©, 2019

c`v_©weÁvb cÖ_g cÎ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ
1  wPÎ-1 Abymv‡i O we›`y‡Z 2 kg f‡ii †Kv‡bv w¯’i e¯‘i Dci 4 s a‡i wZbwU ej wµqv K‡i|
cieZ©x‡Z GKB e¯‘i Dci †KejgvÎ 5N I 6 N ej 4 s a‡i wµqv K‡i|

K. Kvj© Kx?
L. iv¯Ívi euvKhy³ As‡k wfZ‡ii cÖvšÍ A‡cÿv evB‡ii cÖvšÍ DuPz ivLv nq †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki|
M. cÖ_g 4 s mg‡q e¯‘wUi Dci wµqvkxj jwä e‡ji gvb wbY©q Ki|
N. Dfq †ÿ‡Î jwä e‡ji w`K GKB n‡e wK? MvwYwZK we‡kølYc~e©K gZvgZ `vI|
2  wPÎ Abymv‡i GKwU cÖvm 1 s c‡i P we›`y‡Z †cuŠQvq| OP = (10^i + 12^j) m nq| cÖv‡mi
P I Q we›`yi D”PZv mgvb|
K. w¯úÖs aªæeK Kv‡K e‡j?
L. N~Y©biZ e¯‘i †KŠwYK fi‡eM †Kvb k‡Z© k~b¨ nqe¨vL¨v Ki|
M. cÖvmwUi wb‡ÿcY †KvY wbY©q Ki|
N. cÖvmwUi P we›`yi MwZkw³ I m‡e©v”P we›`yi MwZkw³ GKB n‡e wK bv MvwYwZK
we‡kølYmn gZvgZ `vI|

3

Ges gnvKl©xq aªæeK G = 6.673  1011 Nm2 kg2|

K. w¯’wZ¯’vcK msNl© Kv‡K e‡j?
L. †Kv‡bv MÖ‡ni gyw³‡eM H MÖ‡ni e¨vmv‡a©i Dci wbf©ikxj wK bv e¨vL¨v Ki|
M. g½j c„‡ôi AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi gvb wbY©q Ki|
N. Dfq MÖ‡n †Kv‡bv e¯‘i gyw³‡eM mgvb n‡e wK bv MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn gZvgZ `vI|
4  2 m ˆ`‡N©¨i I 0.8 mm cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i e¨vmwewkó `ywU wfbœ wfbœ Zvi †bIqv n‡jv| Zvi
`ywUi cÖ_gwUi †ÿ‡Î w¯’wZ¯’vcK mxgvi g‡a¨ cxob ebvg weK…wZi †jLwPÎ [wPÎ-1] Ges
ØZxqwUi †ÿ‡Î †gvU mwÂZ kw³ ebvg (ˆ`N©¨ e„w×)2 Gi †jLwPÎ [wPÎ-2] wb‡P cÖKvk Kiv
n‡q‡Q

K. w¯’wZ¯’vcK K¬vwšÍ Kv‡K e‡j?

L. cqm‡bi AbycvZ abvZ¥K ej‡Z Kx eySvq?
M. w¯’wZ¯’vcK mxgvi g‡a¨ 1g Zv‡i wPÎ-1 Abymv‡i m‡e©v”P mwÂZ kw³i cwigvY KZ?
wbY©q Ki|
N. `ywU Zv‡ii g‡a¨ †KvbwU AwaK w¯’wZ¯’vcK MvwYwZK we‡kølYmn e¨vL¨v Ki|
5  GKwU w¯úÖs-G 80 gm fi Pvcv‡j 2 cm ˆ`N©¨ cÖmviY nq Ges 600 gm fi Pvcv‡j 8 cm
ˆ`N©¨ cÖmviY nq| Aibx D³ w¯úÖs Gi mvg¨ve¯’vb n‡Z 1 cm ˆ`N©¨ cÖmviY ch©‡eÿY Kij|
K. †K›`ªgyLx Z¡iY Kv‡K e‡j?
L. e„ËvKvi c‡_ †K›`ªgyLx ej Øviv K…ZKvR k~b¨ †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki|
M. w¯úÖs aªæe‡Ki gvb †ei Ki|
N. Aibx Dfq f‡ii †ÿ‡Î w¯úÖswUi mwÂZ kw³i Kxiƒc cwieZ©b ch©‡eÿY K‡iwQj MvwYwZK
we‡kølYmn gZvgZ `vI|
6  GKwU mylg `‡Ði (wPÎ-1) mvnv‡h¨ GKwU mylg PvKwZ (wPÎ-2) ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv

K. cÖv‡mi cvjøv Kv‡K e‡j?

L. k‡ãi ZxeªZv Kx‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i e¨vL¨v Ki|
M. wPÎ-1 Gi PQ Gi mv‡c‡ÿ RoZvi åvgK †ei Ki|
N. PvKwZi cwiwa `‡Ði ˆ`‡N©¨i mgvb n‡j Df‡qi RoZvi åvgK wfbœ n‡e wK bv MvwYwZK
we‡kølYmn gZvgZ `vI|
7  Kÿ ZvcgvÎvq wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b 0.6 m3 AvqZ‡bi GKwU wmwjÛv‡i 800 gm wg‡_b
(CH4) M¨vm‡K 202650 Pa Pv‡c c~Y© Kiv n‡jv| wkÿK Zuvi Qv·`i ej‡jb H ¯’v‡bi wkwkiv¼
11.5 C Ges ¯’vbwUi Av‡cwÿK Av`ª©Zv 60% Gi Dci _vK‡jB e„wó nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| 11
C, 12 C, 19 C I 20 C G m¤ú„³ Rjxq ev®ú Pvc h_vµ‡g 9.84 mm(Hg), 10.52 mm(Hg), 16.46
mm(Hg) I 17.54 mm(Hg) cvIqv †Mj| wg‡_‡bi AvYweK fi 16 gm/mole|
K. k‡ãi ZxeªZv †j‡ej Kv‡K e‡j?
L. cÖv‡mi MwZc‡_i m‡e©v”P we›`y‡Z MwZkw³ me©wb¤œ wK bv e¨vL¨v Ki|
M. H ¯’v‡bi Kÿ ZvcgvÎv wbY©q Ki|
N. DÏxc‡Ki ¯’v‡b e„wó nIqvi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q wK bv MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g
Dc¯’vcb Ki|
8  A myikjvKv Øviv m„ó kã Zi‡½i mgxKiYwU n‡jvy = 0.7 sin (500 t  1.47 x)|
mgxKiYwU‡Z DwjøwLZ mKj ivwk SI GK‡K cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q| Aci GKwU B myikjvKv
m‡bvwgUv‡ii Zv‡ii 0.25 m ˆ`‡N©¨ m„ó g~j my‡ii mv‡_ HKZvb m„wó K‡i| m‡bvwgUv‡ii
ZviwU 5 kg-wt ej Øviv Uvbv Ges ZviwUi 1 m ˆ`‡N©¨i fi 3 gm|
K. cqm‡bi AbycvZ Kv‡K e‡j?
L. mij †`vj MwZi m‡e©v”P Ae¯’v‡b Z¡iY m‡e©v”P wK bv? e¨vL¨v Ki|
M. A myikjvKv Øviv m„ó k‡ãi Zi½‰`N©¨ KZ? wbY©q Ki|
N. A I B †K GK‡Î Kuvcv‡bv n‡j exU †kvbv hv‡e wK bv Zv we‡kølY Ki|