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    diandoro88
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    This document discusses acid-base buffers. It provides 3 key points: 1) A buffer solution is made from a weak acid and its conjugate base salt. When a small amount of strong acid or base is added, the pH of the solution remains relatively constant due to the equilibrium between the weak acid, its conjugate base, and the salt. 2) Common examples of buffer solutions discussed are acetic acid/sodium acetate and ammonia/ammonium chloride. Their buffer capacities and pH ranges are calculated. 3) The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is introduced and used to calculate the pH of buffer solutions from the acid dissociation constant (Ka) and the ratio of concentrations of the

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    This document discusses acid-base buffers. It provides 3 key points: 1) A buffer solution is made from a weak acid and its conjugate base salt. When a small amount of strong acid or base is added, the pH of the solution remains relatively constant due to the equilibrium between the weak acid, its conjugate base, and the salt. 2) Common examples of buffer solutions discussed are acetic acid/sodium acetate and ammonia/ammonium chloride. Their buffer capacities and pH ranges are calculated. 3) The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is introduced and used to calculate the pH of buffer solutions from the acid dissociation constant (Ka) and the ratio of concentrations of the

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    2 views4 pages

    Untitled Notebook

    Uploaded by

    diandoro88
    This document discusses acid-base buffers. It provides 3 key points: 1) A buffer solution is made from a weak acid and its conjugate base salt. When a small amount of strong acid or base is added, the pH of the solution remains relatively constant due to the equilibrium between the weak acid, its conjugate base, and the salt. 2) Common examples of buffer solutions discussed are acetic acid/sodium acetate and ammonia/ammonium chloride. Their buffer capacities and pH ranges are calculated. 3) The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is introduced and used to calculate the pH of buffer solutions from the acid dissociation constant (Ka) and the ratio of concentrations of the

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4

    I

    Saramt Lemah

    langsung (0+C
    /CH+Y] ⑯)
    (3H602 (3H502 Na

    TerkurKantMene
    +

    knat + lemah
    As. lomah garam
    Mrs dulu
    (3H502 Na->(3H502 +Nat

    ⑫ NHyOH +NHyCe ↳ Buffer Asam


    Ba.leman Saram
    CH+] ka.
    masae
    =

    HyCd
    N -> N#3 + HCM
    Balemah As. knat 5

    ↳ Buffer 5asare
    -

    10 3x10-
    =

    Basa

    masam i
    asi
    SOH'S
    Kd.Mubasa
    =

    ↳nowthe
    =Xx105.
    =10
    -
    5 YXf
    T. Ukon
    poH 5pH G
    =
    =

    24CH3C00H + CH3COONa

    As. lemah Jaram

    CHaCOONa-> CH3L00 -+Nat


    ↳ Baffer Asam

    CHTC=Ka.masam=
    10-5.
    4I4pt5-loge
    4x10-5
    =
    ⑳ am;vol pasti Sama
    dalam sath tart
    an
    M Karena
    garam

    CH2COONa:
    PEI1092 ⑬CH3C00H + CH3C00Na

    ↓ Buffer CH ka.
    Nam
    =

    Buffer Asam

    10-4 1x10-5.0-

    iwasanener
    =

    &KOR
    Ron 4x10-2 0.04 mol
    = =

    ⑯ H(00H H100k +

    [H] Ka.am =

    nkon
    ⑳ CHLOOH + CH3COONa
    105
    As. lemah
    ka.
    =

    Jaram

    CH3COONa- CH3CO0'+ Nat ka 10 4


    -

    ↳ Buffer Asam ⑧ mol CH3C00H1 5,5mmol =

    mol CH3COONa= 5mmol

    inthe size

    konjngasina
    saatua

    NaOH
    asam/basa
    make in adalah
    berteme

    CH3(00Na+H20
    buffer
    CH3C00H +
    ->
    Masam 0,4 =

    M5,5 X 5
    g n.
    =
    Mr 0.4.60 zugram
    = =

    r X X X

    ⑫ NH3 NHyCd +

    35,5 -X 5 x
    +

    I
    COHJ kb.
    ba
    =

    e
    G n.Mr
    =

    =1,8
    10-5.5
    x
    4,5.40
    =

    6 =100
    2x18-
    =

    mg
    POH 6-log
    =

    2 0,199
    =

    pH 8+l0g
    =
    2

    0,570,14 5,5 =
    -
    x

    11X 5 =

    x 4,5mmol
    =
    ⑩ pHCH3COOH 3
    =

    ⑭ NHs HCl +
    -> NHy
    012 0.2 Ub
    (HY 1023 Ea.10 5 m
    ka 10
    -

    -
    =
    = =
    =

    r2Ub
    0,2Ub

    CH3L00H+CHSCOONa 50,2)1-vb) -

    0,2Ub

    pH g p0H

    itcanre
    5
    >
    =
    - =

    COHC 1b.
    nbae
    =

    10-5
    10-5.
    =

    nkan 100 mmol


    =

    MkOR
    =0.1mol
    TV'2 vb 500ml
    CH3COONa->CH3C00 -+ Nat
    =

    all
    all oil
    ⑩ NaOH + CH3200H ->CH3COONa+ H2O
    m 5mmal commol
    ⑫ mollemah> mol knat
    w
    ol
    sinmol

    Buffer smmol Simmol

    All CHA
    Ka.sa
    =

    ⑭NH3 + HCl -
    > NHuCd
    18-5.5
    =

    mOlUb OilVa
    5
    pH 5
    alva
    -No
    =

    et
    ⑤ HCOUH NaOH +
    -> HCCONa+ H20
    pot=5
    &HNHyl G >

    Y-mcommol
    Zommol 10mmol
    = =

    ↳ Buffer basa commul


    S commal

    cott-nsre
    commol-

    e HLOONa=Buffer A sam

    instit
    Un=(Vb-VaS

    LVa Vb =

    =E

    what
    art on,
    r

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