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    Study Material Complex Analysis - 20200406190449.pdf - Compressed

    Uploaded by

    Ankit Maurya

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 15
    Coupler Ametytit (Bob Clupeleee, eben) 4 Ta shev Sevtes Thereew! Cuppose Tear a funckion f° 12 analyte, Thrmglat Aik 12-e/ eR, Conlned at BH aud wTE redo Ro (#9). Then ft2) hao the poner. deri efreiodnbn fears Tance-ay” (le-2ele Ro), -~D hed ee ae 7 | Trat is deren (D Corvergqen t ft2) when 2 Luo in The Stated Ppen ditic . Juin So the er bantion op tee ind a Tauoy Aen abouprte pelutZ. Bho rhe famibrar Tarr Seuo Poem Glute, adapted fur. rf 4 Complix Varalle - As f(z) fl) and ol=d , Sena () coy be Wwotten ad Cee = fea) +f ay Sea} mee u zy C1 2a) <8). Ang fax weds io Anal7he at a pout Mp amelhore a Tayby Acree abot Fr iL f 1p auebylic. xb2p,| it to anak fie? mnafout Bue hha (2-2 € of Heat peru ,and € may dere on The wolue SE Re by Tee Bitemed 2[-Taybrls thee, « Also if fb eubive, Scanned with CamScanner =: e@ Go Cau be cheten avbipen , aud the Cord lou of NQuclity Locomey (2-2) 200. Tur Cemr on Conileg te fez) ot each pou a lu the fite Howe , bho it fo Eterm ttiat plo ankle event cide a cirdle Contere¢ at Be, Comlerseme of- ie Taha Semen abut 2 w fee) fx each poral EB wttu thar Cirle fo ensured, ao tel" fy tle Comierpene Ft The somtr i9 rwequined «he feel aecoaaicg to Ta 'o Fhent, the d07leo Converpeo be fir) wrtGin phe Civeke Cebu” BH Whose racking jo tle ditt frou @ th The hoses!” port a ae pete, f feo to be Araby be eS 2 in| athebl, tte Gaveust cle Cenbered at Zo St tts Send Couloger b f(z) fv o22 2% inten ty it - we SB.28 frst prow Tale WY tRenen Whey BHO , in Whrch Caro Fo assumes ty be auabybe tT rrmaon adie (eleR, Gun8 sero DO bem a Ma cbaurin end! se ph fee =p ae a — a | 6D au Scanned with CamScanner 58 PROOF OF TAYLOR'S THEOREM To begin the derivation of : ite |z| =" and | representation (4), am “B, we WO baa Co denote and positively oriented circle Iz| ae where F< 70 < Ro (see Fig. a) Since f is analytic inside and on the circle Co and since the point z Is interior to Scanned with CamScanner Co, the Cauchy integral formula: w f= 4 LO) ds Ti Sc, sz applies. Now the factor 1/(s ~ z) in the integrand here can be Put in the form 5 Bate tie S-z s 1=(2/s)’ and we know from the example iftdiit” 2° that 1 N-1 3) 1 — = Cp @) = Dey when z is any complex number other than (3), then, we can rewrite equation (2) as (4) I -S.- wt sae Set $2 GT unity. Replacing z by z/s in expression Multiplying through this equation by f(s) and then. integrating each side with respect to s around Cp, we find that fads fords aie f f(s) ds em 8-2 ese, Sey (5 =z In view of expression (1) and the fact that \’ "ER I fisyds _ fO) 2ai Joy st nt @=0,1, this reduces, after we multiply through by 1/(27), to Nl peg) (5) wa=d Lo» + pw(2), : n=O where zn L(s) ds (6) Pn(z) = Sf, Gas" Representation (4) in (Bam ‘J now follows once it is shown that i 2) =0. Q) im ew) Scanned with CamScanner at [z] =r and that Co has radius ro, where rq >», To accomplish this, we recall tha Then, if s is a point on Co, we can see that Js— 2] 2 [Is] — [ell = 0 —% Consequently, if Mf denotes the maximum value of | f(s)| on Co, rN M Mro ry lew (2) S 5 + ay PTO = Te Ng on (a rr Inasmuch as (r/ro) < 1, limit (7) clearly holds. To verify the theorem when the disk of radius Ro is centered at an arbitrary Point we suppose that f is analytic when |z — ol < Ro and note that the composite function f(z + zo) must be analytic when |(z + 20) — zo] < Ro. This last inequality is, of course, just |z] < Ro; and, if we write g(z) = f(z + zo), the analyticity of g in the disk |z| < Ro ensures the existence of a Maclaurin series representation; a= VO Oe (\z| < Ro). n=O That is, (20) y Sete) = ye et (le < Ro). n=0 After replacing z by z — zy in thi i A the desired Taylor series Eipansion ae and its condition of validity, we hav? Scanned with CamScanner ) as feajee® lo enBre or hes a Macau au = Acai Te peesen Aen Wore, 6 vwelif fr @e- fe) ee” (M=O1,--) aut Plea) =4 (meen -:) B-T” F Wea” | 2eo ple . = y Le ) D> ete SB (le). “nep 7! h- geatio Cre per went) Than @) (-2 eg 2eo), nts he @ Be e= EB. nl i.e erbaugen of 2S & Macauvin Aerts sh. §” ey" (<<) = np Oo) 4 = ae _ oo an ante jHen, ze = aro C ay write Mackaurin demo Expannty Sink . AS Gat ib a Shame Entire fone, wt Cur prite 11S Mackaurin Bena Copan BEE valid EB ec. ; is Sg = peer Foe, — i Grae = Ey : i. a — Siz) G22, 4 (Sia B= Csivel, 9, GR aloe “Ue-s) =O, Scanned with CamScanner “Cues ateqes a ” . Wi ert 7 Gales) i. Ena Sem aan : € ° Artb) C2} <-o). ; _iyh 2 Siwkales ez = = (lz)<0). =) Show Tat EE = Zan Cele) ve haa Qnenia Serbs fee — hs, EP f(z/= tee Fee cE ae? n) ae) = (a (asda. 3 | Pep 2 nt (te6,.- +) Also ce het as In, Qu ebay hc ab Bel. Ry (wadiveg et Gre Cenbred. ab tro) ee be Jo-il (re: Getyaee ot 20 =0 A (racer pte at wee F ib ho nalybe ) ( ok appara pee -- (ee1) “Geametre: Aaah , Cork ZB Corumms patio. ae Scanned with CamScanner SE Sf we Aunsitute ~& fe @ in <2 ad itr aie OF vet we howe | = SGN (eS ee es - C-8] cope, Ble) MT WS “effae Mariage Z in so9.M EE) Gz re hawe ba: Lenn Cr ipanei&n, be oes a. e- =e ah = Scr" €- "en / (1z-<1), ) Gone ths Tayler Ack Cefpeeen han — — = s'@-»” re SER (ie tiem) ! wig Helfe SS CO-ED oe | =e eal! ~ iz, = dle? sat] lee l, he: fe-i] 242 > By E(1-2F' Sitttee - Jeley, Find ipvinrss ALweD a npr h Laem Fre) = ous = 3 ee agg cota! (waite) dig? Teper” Cate). Scanned with CamScanner Cars 8) Obey tat ve Ren mee 1 z i) Se iw) ox Siy he 7 k.) Zoor(L — va a ge 3 4 ees gt . =2 + Bel co 2utl i ee zt . ania) (eelelen), be 242+f emp "3 = (e41%l often potable werner to Find 4 Aeries wepreseetion fur fez) invaking bork the aud -ve pons of 2-2, Theoseut > Suppose Hat a fim of ito oubytic. Hy ah annular demein Ryo] 2-] Ry , Contered at 2m aud bef C denote ane ey weed Aavaple (Dose Cowtrur aruud % gud Dying ene Ceuain . Then, attach point In tic demain, dre) han the Aerie Ceperaruiabion , 2 1 es $a) = Fn -e) + Ea" (4<)2-4le&) ca dé Wheat Ain oa Ch=0,1,2, -) Zp Ga fez) a (ueh2e-) &® and bn = at S Goa Bay eeplact-g- n by on im the deat Decond Agden In ee persenmiiba CD We Cou write That Sete aD gf! Bon FS 42,5) Wem b= oe [es Scanned with CamScanner & Than Es n 2 n fea) = 2b, Cente)" 4 Zonle-&) Cesle-shet), + Gyo 5 on Wan ner] An, When neo welawe fray ST On(e-2) (Ree BleR,), he-co Wher Go Lf fede (n= 0,41,£2- - ) im = rel, a & Qyrtl Ge eiten The rh ete firm OD LE) tte Nepmte nen of fee] bo Chee a Lauceuh dered - a) Obserne Fhe The temavel in enperseren (3) Gu a¢ written 2 Fez) (2) Ft Thi i to -Ceay TRap tek wee, Ff i acutally Qrilaine THrmaglo, The diste [2-2eR, Thig labegrave by t+ Hene al the Geffitient b, Are Zewy wes oor Z — Crees) Qxpansren OD eduus to a Tag’? dei alat~ Zp. ep hanever , £ fails tp be nly he. at Zp but io otter w3Lt ausbghte In the disk |2—Bel COnect Couture OxMug) +xo Ong At by a4 (eof t+) we have Bel Mae

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