OT a YP ee a SR Neer tonfinement om eleclam in a Pe Pl acura ee te ee i Ye CY Oe Ed atens act Ithe mature! pofenbs) Jne}s fon Ce ea ee ee Or ST Ta ROCTD (fon examp Rutt fond cmnade!, — Sormmenfeld's elliphcol onbits nosed, Yee Ll Hutto chopter in themirlog). Here we will be email, dealing wih Boda'y Ce Me YL De) Benes bo he ernitrion spechiom ST eC rr Ck LY formla fan LD) a i ad ne a ee ee ee a Balmer ars 0 moftemahiran who was gut tayiry pho Fe eT Het thir formule ould be cleniad if we toulel atrame Qmjulen rnementume 4 de Quamtyecl amol Hur gaur hir farwut TO cara VERY a YE OS OO OY a Ce a Co ee ee a Ee Se Cee ee co Caan ORY 7 Fe) onbiCL ee ee aT) ae ae I) aa Mae Pourver hater on Gpovet gotion tould be enplained in Tewmy of De Broglie waver (eras ate in The Mest cheptv). Thur using the qpanhzatio cule, 5 Cm TD Tee ee a Ca ee aL a CU Le ad NI ae LLP Lee art CC ee PT ANY Ne) 7 aS ETT eT CYTE el 7) Ta Suppere we have a siryle eleclnon shecier unk mucher chaye Ze. | Og I Ca CO eS aeee /, e) C7 es oo CN amma mur = nahn @ 0 ee DO] Td aedily sole Tee re m, we gel: Vetociry Iw n"* Bona Oasit: olay eyohor OLD abor, Ts nr sR) 77 Ew te ae ae ™mRO 12S a ON AY 7 Te CYTO Cer PO Nal NY) Te Ome we bmow U,, amd %, 3, lam he Tea (OP re (Py 7 a ra ile TOT ee es A TY Te OP, EO a a a a ee a CY Ec a Time CQ ts a2 AT OY in cincle, efheebve —cunnen? ie charge x freguamey bass : ares (WEEE TTY CTT a May 8 YEP es oe 5 | tla ae ae mr n=(UCase 1 oe eye i SY te 7 ee, eee 9) Va Z ro La Te a es nhlen. Ther we geht fin mei, His i a a a ee eee ovale f oe Rear iad CS a eta ar erm a Tmengy. Now : cata [a Sse a a ” 1 ee 4 ak are Pe Pet Ye Pad Den ra Sl | a 7) ee ee canes) oy CS auedily a ag Sy ee cara oA a [PY ele AT) Fx he tori Ce OYEweroy levers Tw _/yoromen Arom: E,=-13.6Z’eV | ee E,=-1512V E,=-08527 eV E,=-0.5427 eV ee ELTA KY 3h The energy CE a A the table above, the stadent ts cduied to ST a i Kelbs in ed oy Ee SS cay Ae a do be oD Ryowcon lowsranr: The nate 9 OnE Cy 1 ae CLL Cray tovlams R. Thas: EES ea te Ca YSN I ee a ee a a Layo oceans 7 Vn (TEER Tere me eae ML tree ae eae ae an onbit to ™ onbit, a ploton nT e Pa Ce ar ay t OF a He emeyia in onbih, Ta a ae a aed a ar mt nt mt a oa eee => jas (a I co as ra aeUa A ee ey a Coy a CY ig ed | ee i ee Cy ay Ee De Browne Waverewary Tn CMe ee te See ea em aa eae EE Pp a 2) me V2) n nem a, ee ae ERR Ie when if rr in stake mae befone tramibonig fo m=/7 (0 CC eC SY ELE N= Me Qin) xt Pe ee eee Px ers) Cie Pe ATS Pee aS ee 2 16M * 0:87 x13! artis UA ee ec re i Une ae where eneyy is 3 4el? 7 20 9 a 2 Sa eeee lL SP eee Pee OT 7 ie Sa ee a Le ad presible vahur fa 1, ard 2 [a 2) 9A) By v9 7/3 2 9 29 Mn, 22, All CN eea ha Examece: An electoon in gnoumel shle of ydnoyem OL iN (0) Orbital etd Sate (b) Tongue if Ham is am Crue 30° htucee ee) Dotation 0s shew. ibe Ca eee SYP PY — L Prd an Par ee oa Se Coe Wow VTE liteB] = eh 4 By Bale Sid en ee ee [ey 0) Be Oe ee ey see alm can CY Ce eR DF RO (aa) Ca Sua Ti Co) gh ws Jo2ev ( I-®2). Thu, a. PY eee on rs (eR) oF a Ce et me Th A: Ee aie = 79Excitation Ano Tomi zation Everuies: ee Teo Oe OT OP es eae em ne eT CTO a Ce saa Pee ar eT SC YO YL ad a greater than The ionigation enrgy. Jn caw The phelon energy is Dn ee Oo Le ac Ys BR) Ye I LR YT ON DO TL eR Ld rd carey Absorption spectrum is given are ) The fnamsifion emeyier of some of Be tramitios fon oc ome ee Md in Be adjacent emery diepam & Students ont adurted to Sy be Cn coe) Ce Me Re a) ee ea ea ace Canc LEE are OR ee PS te i a ELL ORs LCR eT Sy CS 2 RY eo ee ED[AYP Tmee co Td when , atoms 9 hydnosum a Eo ae ee fone | | | ee dl rr » SO ee A = ; er Na ire ne ee ae ae TTY ee ee Enision spectrum Toamrikont Coonpore! to Sa mi Om Oe a YL Oa ee iad ae Lo ee DM ie eee Fn Nz C(n,2) ve OY ED ENP eL ame ese sa or E-0 a cn me Ha i Pfund Series a1 aad I. eee a BAEAs ° I ens n=2 Ata are Pens “1 Peer Tod ames (ET me ott DA dil te Oe a eR 2 Ce LT te a a Tc ae aBalanea series, Foun th members lie in The viribe cornesponding fe a ote ee ayes en ee Paseuen Seares: A thumitin 9 the from 2 farm The cmembus 9 Posehn seni, these Iie ie He near in fard Aesion, VL eT Le D} Se So GoD ae) Bracket senier. These amemhew Iie in the infra reel noe Prana Co ey Senier. The tmumlun 9 He seni Lie in The Cy oe ae a Th a a 65634 , find Re wavelemt of fint enembe im lyanam seni, a A ORY SY) 7) A a ATS 2) ee ee en Examoce: Find the nobis 9 ionizahin energy 9 Lem iad re ae 0 PR Se OO 2a a ea rae iy ee io eo (eT Oe Oe Ce ae ee Ed thectnum. Aho fine! Isnyert wave im emniteion Spectrum, Golubion: Energy tornmpendig Hy 298A = 12420 = I2-9¥ev X I2-9FeV 995US) UO aU eee a oe Ce aN a a a eT i PO NT ae no PREY aw on eT eT Yd Ce Lr ES A Gee A a Oo Lea He tsawkmy 0) emitted paton. ayn Unley enesy is energy regained to CT Meo ey te OT Sy SL) [AS CREP i) Le }o2eV is the emcitation eneyy fn 1-2 Pramritier. Thur oun 0a eT ae an aaa ean 7) en Examece: A thydroyen Iihe atom Catemie enumber 2) is in am emcihel solr re ee eee DE by ta Ce) re ye) .C ye SPY ae ee 2 OO) a Co oe oa emitting — oko Cneyies W2seV amal S-2FeV. Dehamine m amd 2. 10 eae a eT ae ae TREO Cn en he a Po = Dn a ae ea 0 Pa EY ae er ae on 5 rv 2 J 7” =) 2%: J9x2¢ 2 9 2» 22? dhe. Cae. a Now 13-6x 9} Lop | zs 272 ee ee ee ee ee Ca Y rae =) 1 2 1 4» 1eb Ae. Cyd[eae TS CT oe look im a tue punhilr collision it J KY) he KE avmilolle Se A ea a Oe ae Oe eR Ss ae DB AL cee CC) CT eel 5 EE eo Cy) LS SY Le eT i oh oT a meutnorn on yelnegem atom tallidiry unl omokn Le ee amut de 2o-4ev. The tam be thom ay follows. c = p =) aPe aaa Jo2ev =) rae aed eae) ar (0 ee mm forngney = ™]/y fon eneubven on hyelngsen afer 01 projechtes) Cer ya Se Me Lea Te OL a ad Oe TE Ecrecr Ot Finite Nuweae Mase: a ne SF 2 a a RR a oer actuelly bo the eleetaan and te cnutlar will be onbitiry about eC of mess be A amd @ as shown im the fur above, phen, fe LO) DOL oT canda ae rd a omer aa Ey indiv'duel veloerher an eae rep) a nate Lee 0 cL eae Ce eee) Pree Aso hy tembaifuyel fore belame, a e anc y a > kde? = pv? m (2 as palm) ar Ev Yaad =) “2e? - KV’ © ne id ee eT Oe OT ee ey ae) Ct L216 a De ea ee Deplauch er YT TT | eR A eS ther willbe split in_invene_rcBe 9 mercer dehocann _eleclnan_anef ae — > Foo pu a) waveleng —caltulabims, we meed ts newie Rydhery's aA i Oe ee S/O amedify Rar: a ey) a Ura co) 2 | Se ST ae ee Mom ye Un according A= Ao C14) Thus achuel wavelenyhs toon torr u'll be foryer.a) ee RY ed oY OO Ce ee) Late, a re rd a a re a phytical quambhin any omeontiord LL : = & CO ie th 1 a BD cae LS aL CE ON a Se eT (ee ND PO ee a) 27 ee 2, te Ce Oe a to form a emusnic ator (22 Bind the muon te proton oiihome [Se See OY eal atom, given CE a a ee oT OTe -I SOP ae a (4) fe eee ere oy RA a TR Se ae ee Le ee ad Pare. oe LOZ ed om’ thay ionigaben enuyy pr anusnic afew: TEs 13:6 x 1@6 eV = 2:52 heV Aw. —» Blonder Altat: Remembir to coltulsk —Dechuced matt 9 muon. 0 cL a) Tor a TD 2) A oe oe Ce aee (ae) atlabve fo nuckur unl) Sesame 0x Be} in Ce ee oD ETT aaa) Co CG A so cL positnoninan. (02 What is The finnh encitubion emergg of He positronium (Cal ee oe ) Par shebe vy) Parad Ju bien : Famer alk Pan Pee ee LD cE) (a ao i) CY ae aT 2 PR eae Pe eee Oe ae (Cy ee ce ee oe yee eo ony eA Sn Car) ditwun & aoter electron yo af sehorakion mts ice ee ee 2 Pe (10 Set) / eT TTS aed ay Skee ae OD ror Teeth) 3 ee) Shiny OLB, Ae mt dn ees crn’ id VT oe ee ee Py ap 2 ca PLT ET =) €&,: kh nt 7 21 Yahye me Tee Theo on's plum —amel puclding model wer infrocluel to enplin Aeamione Ce OU Ye Se Oe et Dd expuiment. CT ee LN A ee CST a Ly Oo Ia oe Pena ee Pe za LN eS Ce Eau Sau Anatom as a whole is electrically neutral because the negative and positive ee Cas ter ad ee Electron Ct eeu ee ee RS a) particles, the electrons were embedded in it, like the seeds of the watermelon. The atomic model is compared to watermelon, where he considered the red part of the watermelon as positively charged and watermelon seeds as Dee ete cee eee Uae | er Rk une ee Oe Se CE eco coe enc ice cee nee ne cas LR eee eee Ce oe en con Oc Tle} Result reste Pe eS euna ia http PRT tT RE eSuC CadCre OPM er Dy Se Cc UP Ot eed riven Cu paiement by denaburdig, « arene Ria gold foil wilh ollpde fee ee LIS Source, A schematic of Men opperatus an) eM ET pe OBSERVATIONS: a a) OM oe Ce Sr ee Cae ye a ee ae eee ees awnsles between 0 omd 90° ee Lo Ce Te to deviate by angler crmat thom Pan 90° (In feet of frcb altempt Ruken fond could mo} detect CT as Ta Cy ee 1 ey oe a), LL aE a 5 7) ae re TY 9 peabrler (obout Jin S000) paackeal ratnacee/ Ben pubts te suffand a deviation 9 carl, 19a", KZ IN re Fate) Pacey ered Pets] seo a ee eee Lonewuiens: Fram — bore observations, —follosey —tartlarions tenn be tea Oe oe ee a —» The pesibice charse Cm Ce a oe 7) reo ay Pte ZY 4 He abom Chnoum at Nucleus) whech i nespanible La me ene Co Fe dd ri Li AMBARISH SIR eee esd re PCR ratesDistance Oe Cresesr Avepoat: Tf am alphe porbth ts appnoachiy Ee eR a) Se aa OT Le ee |e ea Le a by ae Lm, v? 2 1 /2e ee) ee) cara) an a rc Cue ran Pa Awore Or Dewiarion: ae ne ae cc ay CO a ar Midel during our shatly 9 electare sn Oo a a look at He clenivadm). fon impoct poramehn b, the ee ee th equation « whens 2: 1 - (ORE tes eyes Cy OR a a [NON TS aT o oe unit deteha anco fea 0 given aa ec Ce Ba Coe etek Ra Ee LS Lo Ro dN = Meml 2k e% 7) 4at 7? frat (Ole)Here: Mz: Tobel snumabin 9 incident peakcler | hi Vures oc aed M1: Tanyel te deterten dishomce meee me BEC een ee 2: Aoow'e number 9 Tansel RU (ree A TY a variable. We ser thot: —> AN/dA is Propeakione! fo Hechmere 2 because aleve? cock —Iuyen CO cr Cae TC an ts) a CC A a a A ee Nm re Ce a) TP ea Tr ee Ue EY ee ee Pie ee 77 TZ To this enprimeat & bro of Co Cd) LS Some patenbia) diffeumee amel Co oa Ce) ee 2 Ce ae Ra 7 te YY beam dinechion ame! Tein whur an fo adjurhd Hef met Zoneahy fone on eleclnanr in the afjoncter a [ty tO) (ea ye >) Ain if Vo ix onelowhng fotonkel oiffeane : Deeeheninchry VY betwen O LB: ae aA =) ee a Sd PU ee LT YY TL 2 fog el thousand Vo) Le) microscope ls v ial mice uaromal-lle} To Millibem'e O'l oho enperiment, — oil dnepr ane sfnayeal ehweem duo Le ee LS OC ee a LOR a ea DO Le oe | Le aS AC a) aS Fae ey ee Pate Pa qmambizecd change. The steps amd caleuledoy jn the enpurimud ane 04 Pale a eC a a 7 a changed, upuend plate crust be poribee fan Fer Aspen). The deo) ir allowed) ta achiewe Feamine! e i ry ae Ay He dnop Thasugh Re anivresespe. By save bolame, . a F, ry ee aan ed aL eee) fa) am aa Gain, — ps dumity of oil, 4: viteoriby of ain.p Naw electric eld is suitkhed off amd drops aw Oe F, Cree eC ee He doumnuend Fromionel velowhy Flam by font helamce : a ae PUES ews) (a) i v pow OO pe a ye — EMR © ETIRU, Haat: eee bee eae F cy Now if we wont wt tam subshiule R from equsko-@) i) a a 7 4 = GT (Be1l,) les : iS 2 (Pfu) —» Frou denivahon, we tooh UL as upwards amd a oe en 2 ed 27 ee a aaa) CL Bi aS Re Oe a) CR ee Re te Oe Slubio tet He ain dhey fame be &V wh hry Jre)pctsonelity consPomP camel UV Re shusel 6 the dno. Thom, ee Lae oad instill: mz hu D9 ms: husyeé alo after feld ix om, ces ® Wow Let mew chaye be G' then by fone halomce: CEL ee) =9 YEt3qe= ¥/E = 9': 44 Me.Trae LD Ce) CNL DS ot SN Cea or oe aS Gluten: Balameiny Fontes by amnt's Heanemn , hy W/ Sia (ive’-0) = 4E fin( 9248) reais a ee vn ca Frame Hear2 Exseement: Diaect (oweramation Oe Atomic Eneauy levect: Fae te ee een mony a) | OE — ry nee ae eee — oe ern Pe a one eee a ena Accelerating grid Cottector freemen Ce Sa a Scere Py ae cc aia aa aide Ca CL Za *0 Pry Mae cs 4 CC Pao We dup on incearioy the accelerbiry Ce aT ee Cae a ND SO ere attic monuny eyo [IE enemy 7 ee ee St ae ae a aL bc a Ld ce Has wt see a Suclom dip ja unum. i a ee a eo i Parrett er) Accelerating voltage V (volts)sae on q Abid aT CER ene ee What is principal quantum number of the highest energy level for which the lines in the Balmer series of emission spectra of atomic hydrogen will just be resolved by a spectrometer of resolving power A/dA = 8 x 108? EY (b) 40 (c) 50 (d) 60 ee re Ne ee Aiskogeirl defueors tre neonby Lerch rf Ais waunleylt fan Oe em Cr ne er ee pa ae ene eae @ perry (CrP) j = - - [tia OC an = ( aera co) 7 Yes on } en Cis ee a or ci og a) U{onsyy? =n? = 1 @ (Crome meal Lala Sohing we gef 4 29-5. Bert ophen is (2. ea Tg YR) LT at cc aor) 90 Paar: nite | CMa Tc} ued fa = mt 40 dhe.[eR reas ee A moving neutron collides with a singly ionized stationary helium atom that is in ground state. What should be the minimum speed of the moving neutron for the collision to be perfectly inelastic? (a) 2.50 x 104 m/s (b) 4.25 x 104 m/s (c) 6.25 x 10! m/s (d) 9.89 x 104 m/s [00 em Yl | Welium frees Jp 2, — Ths a te eo w) s to A = 5 a rene Fae Se a7, a 231-5 MeV/c? | On ee Yt ea SB ct ad =) cee aa aL c Pee 7 Cae UE TSS hE Tee) ee ETT) wi Hor bet amner i Cd) Exampce : Patnrmdee: MCQ7: A stream of a-particles encounters a stationary unknown nucleus in a CON one eee Reon tena ioe tccae Eonar perpendicular directions. If some kinetic energy is lost in the collision, octet ad (@)a proton (6) a nucleus lighter than an a-particle (©) an a-particle (OPEN nen ea een asters = ution: CO Teta H Pr By ti oS Por oar) red an ee "5 ae En a Ce SP a CE) > ees aos(OO) ae © a nen et 2 ut ™ ad] iy LO Se CC, a a a me [ee era If a gaseous sample consisting of identically excited hydrogen like ions is irradiated by a stream of photons each of energy 144E)/225, ten distinct lines are observed in the emission spectrum. Some of the lines (leyexs yess Moe (eam Oh Comma ETRE Oy CCM INTs Comet TeMBeC MTR Te ttm co) the energy of the incident photons. Here Ey is the ionization energy of a hydrogen atom in ground state. (a)In which excited state were the ions in the gaseous sample before interaction with the incident photons? (b) To which highest state were the ions in the gaseous sample excited? (c) Identify the element in the gaseous sample. SM ee SD oe) a excited f2 mes Cy C652) CO ae rao Te ioe be m then Cr ee ee ed & 271 1) = lye Pras F233 = 2: ee Now 3’ 2 am integer, te tenm in sypor rot amu be o Py ae aoa ra Coa the valuss am fiom 1 be 4, By tried mel enron, ave gel Ey ee ray) a ee oe ee CE Ee fs L