BASARA GNANA SARASWATHI CAMPUS KAKATIYA HILLS

Sec: Star SC Differential equations Date: 25-09-2020

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MULTIPLE ANSWER TYPE
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PASSAGE BASEDQUESTIONS
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COLUMN MATCHING TYPE QUESTIONS

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KEY
NUMERIC RESPONSE TYPE QUESTIONS
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 BASARA GNANA SARASWATHI CAMPUS KAKATIYA HILLS
Sec: Star SC Test on Differential equations Date: 22-09-2020
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SINGLE ANSWER TYPE
dy
1. Solution of the differential equation
x y 2 2
dx  x sin x  y2
 is
dy y3
yx
dx
2
x y2
A)  cot  x  y
2 2
   c B) 2 2   tan
2

x2  y 2 
 y x y c
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2
 y y2  x2 c
C)  cot  x  y
2 2
   c
x
D)
x2

  tan 2 x 2  y 2 
xdx  ydy y3
2. The solution of the differential equation  is given by
xdx  ydy x3
3/2
3  y x 3/2  y 3/2  y
a) log    log 3/2
 tan 1   c 0
2 x x x
2  y x 3/2  y 3/2 y
b) log    log 3/2
 tan 1  c  0
3 x x x
1  y 
3/2
2 y   x y
c)    log    tan  3/2   c  0 d) None of these
3 x   x  x 
3. The differential equation representing the family of curves y 2  2c( x  c ) , where
c  0 is a parameter, is of order and degree as follows :
a) order 1, degree 3 b) order 2, degree 3
c) order 1, degree 2 d) order 2, degree 1
4. Water is initially 12.5 meters deep in a conical tank of radius 6 meters and depth 15
meters. It evaporates at a rate proportional to the exposed surface area. If the depth of
the water is the tank is 10 meters after 7days, when will all the water in the tank
evaporate?
A) 30 days B) 33days C) 35 days D) 28days
dy
5. Curve which satisfies the differential equation  x3  3 x y 2   y 3  3x 2 y, passing
dx
through 1, 2  lies is
A) Second & fourth quardants only B) first & third quardants only
C) First & fourth quardant only D) second & fourth quardants only
6. If in a culture of yeast, the active ferment doubles itself in three hours. By what ratio
will it increase in 15 hours on the assumption that the quantity increases at a rate
proportional to itself?
A) Multiplies itself 16 times B) Multiplies itself 32 times
 C) Multiplies itself 64 times D) Multiplies itself 10 times
7. If the differential equation of the family of curve given by y  Ax  Be2x where A,B are
d  dy   dy 
arbitrary constants is of, the form 1  2x    y   k   y   0
dx  dx   dx 
Then the ordered pair  k,   is---
A)  2, 2  B)  2, 2  C)  2, 2  D)  2, 2 
 1 y 2   x 2 1 
8. Solution of the differential equation    dx     dy  0
 x  x  y     x  y 
2 2
y 
x xy xy xy 2 xy
a) ln   C b)  Ce x / y c) ln xy  C  d) ln xy  C 
y x y x y x y x y
dy cos x  3cos y  7 sin x  3
9. Solve the differential equation  0
dx sin y  3sin x  7 cos y  7 
a)  cos y  sin x  1  cos y  sin x  1  C b)  cos y  sin x  1  cos y  sin x  1  C
5 2 5 2
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c)  cos y  sin x  1  cos y  sin x  1  C d)  cos y  sin x  1  cos y  sin x  1  C

5 2 5 2

10. Tangent is drawn at any point P of a curve which passes through (1, 1) cutting x-axis
and y-axis at A and B respectively. If BP : PA = 3 : 1 then
dy 1 
a) Differential equation of the curve is x  3 y  0 b) Curve is passing through  , 2 
dx 8 
dy
b) Differential equation of the curve is 3x  y  0 d) Normal at (1, 1) is x  3 y  4
dx
11. Solution of y dx   x  xy  y  dy  0 is (c is arbitrary constant)
2 2 2

A) tan 1    log y  c  0 B) 2 tan 1    log x  c  0

y y
x x
 
C) log y  x 2  y 2  log y  c  0  
D) log y  x 2  y 2  log y  c  0
12. Let f : 0, 2  R be a function which is continuous on  0, 2 and is differentiable on
x2

 0, 2 with f  0   1. Let F  x   
0
f  t  dt for x  0, 2 . If F   x   f   x  , for all x   0, 2 ,
then F  2 equals
A) e2  1 B) e4  1 C) e  1 D) e4
dy
13. A function y = f(x) satisfies the differential equation  y  cos x  sin x with initial
dx
condition that y is bounded when x   . The area enclosed by y = f(x), y = cosx and
y – axis is first quadrant is …….. sq. units
1
A) 2 1 B) 2 C) 1 D)
2
14. At present, a firm is manufacturing 2000 items. It is estimated that the rate of change
of production p with respect to additional number of workers ‘x’ is given by
dp
 100 12 x . If the firm employs 25 more workers then the new level of
dx
production of items is ……
A) 2500 B) 3000 C) 3500 D) 4500
 MULTIPLE ANSWER TYPE
15. The differential equation representing the family of curves y 2  2c( x  c ), where c is a
positive parameter, is of
A) order 1 B) order 2 C) degree 3 D) degree 4
16. The solution of the differential equation  y dx  2 x y dy   x3 y 3 dy  x 2 y 4 dx is
2

 x  x y
2  x y
2

x  x  x
 2log  x y   c  e   c
2 xy
A) log  2   c B) 2  e 2
C)  2 
D) 2
y  2 cy y  y
INTEGER ANSWER TYPE
1
dy 1
17. If the solution of differential equation
dx
 y   ydx, is y 
3e
 Ae x  Be  1 ; also given
0

that y  1, when x  0. the value of A  B is

18. Let f(x) be a real valued differentiable function on set of real numbers such that
f(1) = 1. If the y-intercept of tangent at any point P(x, y) on the curve y = f(x) is equal
to the cube of abscissa of P then f(-3) = ……..
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dh h
19. Let h=h(t) be a solution to the differential equation  2ht  t 2 , then 16 Lt   is equal
dt  
t  t

to
20. A spherical ball loses volume by evaporation at a rate proportional to its instantaneous
area. If the diameter of the ball decreases from 4cm to 1 cm in 3 days, how many more
day(s) will it take for the ball to be gone?
21. The rate at which a metal cools in moving air is proportional to the difference between
the temperature of the substance and that of the air. If the temperature of the air is
290K and the substance cools from 370K to 330K in 10min, then time required further
to reach 295K is 10 min, where  
PASSAGE-1
Consider the differential equation e x  ydx  dy   e x  ydx  dy  . Let y  f  x  be a
particular solution to this differential equation which passes through the point  0, 2  .
Let C  y  log1/ 4  x    log 4 16 x 2  8 x  1 be another curves
1 1
 4 2
22. The range of the function g  x   log 2  f  x   is
a) [1, ) b) [2, ) c) [0, ) d) [3, )
1
23. If the area bounded by the curve y  f  x  , curve C, ordinate x  and the ordinate
4
1
x  a is 4  ln 4  1/ 4
 e1/ 4 , then value of ‘a’ is
e
a) ln 6 b) ln 4 c) 4 d) ln12

MATRIX MATCHING TYPE

24. Match the following:
The differential equation of family of
Column -I Column -II
2
d2y
(P) x y 2  x    y  0
dy dy
A) Circles passing through the
dx  dx  dx
origin and having their centers on the x axis
 dy
B) Parabolas with foci at the origin and (Q) y 2  x 2  2 x y
dx
axis along the x axis
2
Parabolas each of which has a latus-rectum (R) y    2 x    y  0
dy dy
C)
 dx   dx 
4 a and whose axes are parallel to x – axis
3
d2y
(S) 2 a 2     0
dy
D) Ellipse centered at the origin with an axis
dx  dx 
along x – axis
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 BASARA GNANA SARASWATHI CAMPUS KAKATIYA HILLS
Sec: Star SC Test on Differential equations Date: 23-09-2020
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SINGLE ANSWER TYPE
1. A continuous function f : R  R satisfying the differential equation
 x f 2 t  

f  x   1  x 1  

2

1  t 2
dt  then f  2   ______

 0 
17 17 15
A) 0 B) C)  D)
15 15 17
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1 y2   x2 1
2. The solution of the differential equation    dx     dy  0 is
x  2
   
  2
x  y x  y y
 
  x  xy xy
A)  log e     c B) log e  xy   C
  y   x  y x y
x xy x 1
C) log e    c D) log e     xy  c
y
  x  y y
  x  y
x x
3. x  y  t  dt   x  1  t y  t  dt , x  0 then y  x   _______
0 1

ce  x ce 1/ x ce  x e x
A) B) C) D) c
x2 x3 x3 4 x3
MULTIPLE ANSWER TYPE
4. A function y  f  x  satisfies the following conditions
1) f 1  1
2) The tangent at any point of the graph of f  x  cuts off on the y-axis an intercept
equal to the square of the abscissa of point of tangency.
Which of the following are correct.
A) The graph of y  f  x  is passing through (0, 0)

B) y  f  x  represents a conic whose focus is 1, 

3
 4
32
C) The area enclosed by y  f  x  and the line y  3  0 is
3
D) y  f  x  has no maxima
5. Which of the following statements are correct
A) The solution of the differential equation y  x 2 y  e x  dx  e x dy  0 is x3 y  3e x  3cy
(where c is constant)
 a2  x2  y 2  2 2 
xdx  ydy 1  y  1  x  y c
B) The solution of  is tan    sin
xdy  ydx x2  y 2 x  a 
 

C) xdy   y  x 2  9 y 2  dx then its solution is tan 1 

3y 
  3x  c
 x 
dy   x   y2
D) The solution of the differential equation  y.  is   x   y  x  c 
dx   x   x
6. If x m  y m  cx n is the solution of  x3  2 y 3  dx  3 xy 2 dy  0 then

a) m  n  1 b) m  n  5 c) m  3, n  2 d) 2m  3n
7. Let f :R  R , such that f ''  x   2f '  x   f  x   2 e x and f '  x   0, x. then which of the
following is/are true?
A) f  x   f  x  , x  R B) f  x   5 for some x  0
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C) f  x   f  x  x  R D) f  x  can be 5 for some x  0

1
8. Let f : R   R be a strictly increasing function such that f  x   , x  0 and
x
 1
f  x  .f  f  x     1 x  0 then which of the following is/are false?
 x

1 5
A) maximum value of f  x  in 1, 2 is
4

1 5
B) minimum value of f  x  in 1, 2 is
4

1 5
C) Maximum value of f  x  1, 2 is
4

1 5
D) Minimum value of f  x  is 1, 2 is
2

dy sin 2 x
9. A function y  f  x  satisfying the differential equation sinx  y cos x   0 is
dx x2
such that y  0 as x   then which of the following is/are true?
/ 2
A) lim f x  1 B) 1  0 f  x  dx   / 2
x .0

D) f  x  is odd function
/ 2
C)  f  x  dx.   / 2
0

2
 dy  a
10. The orthogonal trajectories of the system of curves    are
 dx  x
2 3/2
a) 9a( y  c )2  4 x3 b) y  c  x
3 a
 2
c) y  c  x3/2 d) none of these
3 a
2
A solutions of the differential equation     e x  e  x   1  0 are given by
dy dy
11.
 dx  dx

A) y  e  x  c B) y  e  x  c C) y  e x  c D) y  e x  c
12. The solution of the differential equation  y 2 dx  2 x y dy   x3 y 3 dy  x 2 y 4 dx is
 x  x y
2  x y
2

x
A) log  2   c B) 2  e 2

y  2 cy
 x  x
C)  2   2log  x y   c  e   c
2 xy
D) 2
y  y
 x  y  1  dy  x  y 1 
13. If     , given that y = 1 when x = 1 ,then which of the following
 x  y  2  dx  x  y  2 
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is/are not a solution of the given differential equation?

(x  y) 2  2 (x  y) 2  2
A) ln  2(x  y) B) ln  2(x  y)
2 2
(x  y) 2  2 (x  y) 2  2
C) ln  2(x  y) D) ln  2(x  y)
2 2

dy y 5x
14. The gradient of curve passing through (4, 0) is given by   0.
dx x  x  2 x  3
If the point (5, a) lies on the curve then
A) Domain of y(x) is (-2, 3) B) Domain of y(x) is ,  2 3, 
12  12 
C) a = 5 ln   D) a  5 ln  
 7   7 
PASSAGE-1
Let y = f(x) satisfy the differential equation
x

f(x) = e  e
x x
cos x  2 x    x  t  f 't dt
0
dy
15. If y satisfies the differential equation  y  e x g  x  e x g ' x  then g  x  is …
dx
A) sinx + cosx B) sinx – cosx
C) cosx – sinx D) –sinx – cosx
16. The value of f '   f ''   ……
A) -1 B) 0 C) 1 D) 2
INTEGER TYPE
x
17. A curve passing through  2, 3 and satisfying  t y  t  dt  x 2 y  x  ; x  0 is xy   then
0
  ____
x
If f  x   e  1  x  log e     f  t  dt then f  e   ee  _____
x
18.
e 1
 dy  e 2 y  e   y 1 
19. If x  2 y  log e x then  2   ____ (Where [.] is G.I.F)
dx  e  1 

20. Let y  f  x  be a curve passing through  e, ee  which satisfy the differential equation
e
 2 n y  x y loge x  dx  x loge x dy  0, x  0, y  0 . If g  x   nlim

f  x  , then  g  x  dx 
1e

21. A function y = f(x) satisfies the differential equation

f(x) Sin2x – Cosx + (1 + Sin2x) f1(x) = 0 with initial condition y(0) = 0 then the value

of (10 f   ) is equal to
 6
22. Let y  f  x  be a curve passing through  e, ee  which satisfy the differential
 2 n y  x y loge x  dx  x loge x dy  0, x  0, y  0 . g  x   lim f  x  , then
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equation If n 
e
 g  x  dx 
1e

23. If y  f  x be a curve passing through 1,3 satisfying the differential equation

 x 2  xy  4 x  2 y  4
dy
dx

 y 2  x  0 , then the number of solutions of the equation
f  x   x  2 is____

MATCHING TYPE
24. Match the following:
The differential equation of family of
Column -I Column -II
(A)Circles passing through the
2
d2y  dy  dy
origin and having their centers on the x axis (p) x y 2  x   y 0
dx  dx  dx
(B)Parabolas with foci at the origin
dy
and axis along the x axis (q) y2  x2  2 x y
dx
(C)Parabolas each of which has a
latus-rectum 4 a and whose axes are parallel to
2
 dy   dy 
x – axis (r) y   2 x   y  0
 dx   dx 
(D)Ellipse centered at the origin with an
3
d 2 y  dy 
axis along x – axis (s) 2a 2     0
dx  dx 
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 BASARA GNANA SARASWATHI CAMPUS KAKATIYA HILLS
Sec: Star SC Test on Differential equations Date: 24-09-2020
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SINGLE ANSWER TYPE
1. Let f : 0, 2  R be a function which is continuous on  0, 2 and is differentiable on
x2

 0, 2 with f  0   1. Let F  x   
0
f  t  dt for x  0, 2 . If F   x   f   x  , for all x   0, 2 ,
then F  2 equals
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A) e2  1 B) e4  1 C) e  1 D) e4
2. The solution of the differential equation y1 y3  3 y22 is

a) x  A1 y 2  A2 y  A3 b) x  A1 y  A2
c) x  A1 y  A2 y
2
d)none of these
3. The orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves a n1 y  x n are given by
a) x n  n2 y  constant b) ny 2  x 2  constant
c) n2 x  y n  constant d) n2 x  y n  constant
4. A curve is such that the mid point of the portion of the tangent intercepted between the
point where the tangent is drawn and the point where the tangent meets y-axis, lies on
the line y = x. If the curve passes through (1, 0), then the curve is
(A) 2y = x2 – x (B) y = x2 – x (C) y = x – x2 (D) y = 2(x – x2)

5. A function y  f ( x) has a second order derivative f   6( x  1) . If its graph passes

through the point(2,1) and at that point the tangent to the graph is y  3x  5 , then the
function is
a) ( x  1) 2 b) ( x  1)3 c) ( x  1)2 d) ( x  1)3
6. The normal to a curve at P( x, y ) meets the x  axis at G. If the distance of G from the
origin is twice the abscissa of P, then the curve is
a) a parabola b) a circle c) a hyperbola d) an ellipse

7. A conic C satisfies the differential equation 1  y 2  dx  xydy  0 and passes through the
point (1,0). An ellipse E which is confocal with C has its eccentricity 2 / 3 . The angle
of intersection of the curves C and E is
   
a) b) c) d)
6 4 3 2
8.  
The solution of the differential equation 2x3 ydy  1  y2 x 2 y 2  y2  1 dx  0 
[Where c is a constant]
  
(A) x 2 y 2   cx  1 1  y 2 
(B) x 2 y 2   cx  1 1  y 2 
(C) x 2 y 2   cx  1 1  y2  (D) none of these
9. The differential equation of all circles in a plane must be
a) y3 (1  y12 )  3 y1 y22  0 b) of order 3 and degree 3
c) of order 3 and degree 2 d) y3 (1  y12 )  3 y1 y22  0
10. If the population of a country doubles in 50 years in how many years will it become
thrice the original, assume the rate of increase is proportional to the number of
inhabitants
a) 75 b) 50 log 2 3 c) 50 log 3 2 d) 100
dy xy x 4  2x
11. The function y=f(x) is the solution of the differential equation  2  in
dx x  1 1 x2
3
2


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(-1,1) satisfying f(0)=0. Then f (x)dx is

3

2

 3  3  3  3
(a)  (b)  (c)  (d) 
3 2 3 4 6 4 6 2

MULTIPLE ANSWER TYPE

12. Let y  x  be a solution of the differential equation 1  e x  y ' ye x  1 . If y  0   2 , then
which of the following statements is (are) true?
a) y  4   0 b) y  2   0
c) y  x  has a critical point in the interval  1, 0 
d) y  x  has no critical point in the interval  1, 0 
13. Consider the family of all circles whose centers lie on the straight line y  x . If this
family of circles is represented by the differential equation Py '' Qy ' 1  0 , where P,Q
dy d2y
are functions of x, y and y ' (here y '  , y ''  2 ), then which of the following
dx dx
statements is (are) true?
a) P  y  x b) P  y  x c) P  Q  1  x  y  y '  y '2 d) P  Q  x  y  y '  y ' 2
dy x 2  y 2
14. The solution of  satisfying y 1  1 is given by  x, y  0 
dx 2 xy

A) a pair of straight lines B) a system of circles

D)  x  2    y  3  5
2 2
C) y 2  x 2
15. Solution of the differential equation :
(3 tan x + 4 cot y – 7) sin2y dx – (4 tan x + 7 cot y – 5) cos2xdy = 0 is
3 2 7
(A) cot x  7 cot x  tan 2 y  5 tan y  4 cot x. tan y  c
2 2
3 7
(B) tan 2 x  7 tan x  cot 2 y  5cot y  4 tan x.cot y  c
2 2
 (C) 3 tan2y–14cotx.tan2y +7cot2x-10tanycot2x+8cot x.tany+2c cot2x tan2y = 0.
(D) 3 cot2y – 14cotx. cot2y + 7 cot2x + 10 coty tan2x + 8 tan x. cot y = 0.
16. The coordinates of a point P(x,y) are functions of time t and satisfy the relations
dx dy dx dy
  t and  2  t 2 at any instant of time t .The locus of point P(x.y) is a curve
dt dt dt dt
given by (assume x(0)=y(0)=0)
t2 t3 t2 t3
a)  x  y    x  2 y 
3 2
b) x   , y  
3 9 6 9
c) 9  x  y   8  x  2 y  d) 8  x  y   9  x  2 y 
3 2 3 2

17. The solution of the differential equation  y 2 dx  2 x y dy   x 3 y 3 dy  x 2 y 4 dx is

 x  x y
2  x y
2

x
A) log  2   c B)  e 2

y  2 c y2
 x  x
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 2 log  x y   c  e   c
2 xy
C)  2 
D) 2
y  y
d2y dy
18. Let y   A  Bx  e 3x
is a solution of the differential equation 2  m  ny  0 , m, n  I ,
dx dx
then
a) m  6 b) n  6 c) m  9 d) n  9
19. If y  x  satisfies the differential equation y1  y tan x  2 x sec x and y  0   0 , then
  2
 2
   2 1  4 2 2
a) y    b) y1    c)   
y d)  
y  
4 8 2  4  18 4 9 3 3 3 3
20. If x m  y m  cx n is the solution of  x 3  2 y 3  dx  3 xy 2 dy  0 then
a) m  n  1 b) m  n  5 c) m  3, n  2 d) 2m  3n
INTEGER TYPE
dh h
21. Let h=h(t) be a solution to the differential equation  2ht  t 2 , then 16 Lt   is equal
dt t 
t

to
22. A spherical ball loses volume by evaporation at a rate proportional to its instantaneous
area. If the diameter of the ball decreases from 4cm to 1 cm in 3 days, how many more
day(s) will it take for the ball to be gone?
23. The rate at which a metal cools in moving air is proportional to the difference between
the temperature of the substance and that of the air. If the temperature of the air is
290K and the substance cools from 370K to 330K in 10min, then time required further
to reach 295K is 10 min, where  

Differential equation, having y   sin 1 x   A  cos 1 x   B where A and B are arbitary

2
24.
d 2 y xdy
constants is  p  x 2    q then p+q=__
dx 2 dx
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