Version 7.4.

PVsyst - Simulation report

Standalone system

Project: ferme
Variant: Nouvelle variante de simulation
Standalone system with batteries
System power: 500 Wp
FermeHay Marjane Deux - Morocco

Author
 Project: ferme
Variant: Nouvelle variante de simulation

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
07/12/23 22:49
with v7.4.0

Project summary
Geographical Site Situation Project settings
FermeHay Marjane Deux Latitude 33.86 °N Albedo 0.20
Morocco Longitude -5.57 °W
Altitude 547 m
Time zone UTC

Meteo data
fermeHay Marjane Deux
Meteonorm 8.1 (1996-2015), Sat=100 % - Synthétique

System summary
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation User's needs

Fixed plane Daily household consumers
Tilt/Azimuth 32 / 0 ° Seasonal modulation
Average 2.3 kWh/Day

System information
PV Array Battery pack
Nb. of modules 2 units Technology Lead-acid, sealed, AGM
Pnom total 500 Wp Nb. of units 8 units
Voltage 24 V
Capacity 488 Ah

Results summary
Useful energy from solar 793.17 kWh/year Specific production 1586 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR 73.13 %
Missing Energy 50.18 kWh/year Available solar energy 885.44 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 94.05 %
Excess (unused) 69.18 kWh/year

Table of contents
Project and results summary 2
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses 3
Detailed User's needs 4
Main results 5
Loss diagram 6
Predef. graphs 7

07/12/23 PVsyst Licensed to Page 2/7

 Project: ferme
Variant: Nouvelle variante de simulation

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
07/12/23 22:49
with v7.4.0

General parameters
Standalone system Standalone system with batteries

PV Field Orientation
Orientation Sheds configuration Models used
Fixed plane No 3D scene defined Transposition Perez
Tilt/Azimuth 32 / 0 ° Diffuse Perez, Meteonorm
Circumsolar separate

User's needs
Daily household consumers
Seasonal modulation
Average 2.3 kWh/Day

PV Array Characteristics
PV module Battery
Manufacturer Generic Manufacturer Rolls
Model Mono 250 Wp 60 cells Model S12-160 AGM
(Original PVsyst database) Technology Lead-acid, sealed, AGM
Unit Nom. Power 250 Wp Nb. of units 4 in parallel x 2 in series
Number of PV modules 2 units Discharging min. SOC 20.0 %
Nominal (STC) 500 Wp Stored energy 9.2 kWh
Modules 2 Strings x 1 In series Battery Pack Characteristics
At operating cond. (50°C) Voltage 24 V
Pmpp 450 Wp Nominal Capacity 488 Ah (C10)
U mpp 27 V Temperature Fixed 20 °C
I mpp 16 A

Controller Battery Management control

Universal controller Threshold commands as SOC calculation
Technology MPPT converter Charging SOC = 0.90 / 0.75
Temp coeff. -5.0 mV/°C/Elem. approx. 26.3 / 25.1 V
Converter Discharging SOC = 0.20 / 0.45
Maxi and EURO efficiencies 97.0 / 95.0 % approx. 23.6 / 24.4 V

Total PV power
Nominal (STC) 0.500 kWp
Total 2 modules
Module area 3.3 m²
Cell area 2.8 m²

Array losses
Thermal Loss factor DC wiring losses Serie Diode Loss
Module temperature according to irradiance Global array res. 28 mΩ Voltage drop 0.7 V
Uc (const) 20.0 W/m²K Loss Fraction 1.5 % at STC Loss Fraction 2.3 % at STC
Uv (wind) 0.0 W/m²K/m/s

Module Quality Loss Module mismatch losses Strings Mismatch loss

Loss Fraction -0.8 % Loss Fraction 0.0 % at MPP Loss Fraction 0.2 %

IAM loss factor

Incidence effect (IAM): Fresnel smooth glass, n = 1.526

0° 30° 50° 60° 70° 75° 80° 85° 90°

1.000 0.998 0.981 0.948 0.862 0.776 0.636 0.403 0.000

07/12/23 PVsyst Licensed to Page 3/7

 Project: ferme
Variant: Nouvelle variante de simulation

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
07/12/23 22:49
with v7.4.0

Detailed User's needs

Daily household consumers, Seasonal modulation, average = 2.3 kWh/day
Summer (Jun-Aug) Autumn (Sep-Nov)

Nb. Power Use Energy Nb. Power Use Energy

W Hour/day Wh/day W Hour/day Wh/day
Lamps (LED or fluo) 6 10/lamp 4.0 240 Lamps (LED or fluo) 6 10/lamp 5.0 300
TV / PC / Mobile 1 75/app 3.0 225 TV / PC / Mobile 1 75/app 4.0 300
Domestic appliances 1 200/app 3.0 600 Domestic appliances 1 200/app 4.0 800
Fridge / Deep-freeze 1 24 799 Fridge / Deep-freeze 1 24 799
Stand-by consumers 24.0 144 Stand-by consumers 24.0 144
Total daily energy 2008 Total daily energy 2343

Winter (Dec-Feb) Spring (Mar-May)

Nb. Power Use Energy Nb. Power Use Energy

W Hour/day Wh/day W Hour/day Wh/day
Lamps (LED or fluo) 6 10/lamp 6.0 360 Lamps (LED or fluo) 6 10/lamp 5.0 300
TV / PC / Mobile 1 75/app 6.0 450 TV / PC / Mobile 1 75/app 4.0 300
Domestic appliances 1 200/app 4.0 800 Domestic appliances 1 200/app 4.0 800
Fridge / Deep-freeze 1 24 799 Fridge / Deep-freeze 1 24 799
Stand-by consumers 24.0 144 Stand-by consumers 24.0 144
Total daily energy 2553 Total daily energy 2343

Hourly distribution

07/12/23 PVsyst Licensed to Page 4/7

 Project: ferme
Variant: Nouvelle variante de simulation

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
07/12/23 22:49
with v7.4.0

Main results
System Production
Useful energy from solar 793.17 kWh/year Perf. Ratio PR 73.13 %
Available solar energy 885.44 kWh/year Solar Fraction SF 94.05 %
Excess (unused) 69.18 kWh/year
Loss of Load Battery aging (State of Wear)
Time Fraction 5.5 % Cycles SOW 94.8 %
Missing Energy 50.18 kWh/year Static SOW 90.0 %

Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR

Balances and main results

GlobHor GlobEff E_Avail EUnused E_Miss E_User E_Load SolFrac

kWh/m² kWh/m² kWh kWh kWh kWh kWh ratio
January 91.9 140.8 61.51 0.00 13.69 65.46 79.15 0.827
February 109.9 150.5 64.84 0.00 9.76 61.73 71.49 0.864
March 152.9 179.8 76.79 0.88 3.24 69.40 72.64 0.955
April 183.1 185.5 78.22 1.87 0.00 70.30 70.30 1.000
May 206.7 187.7 78.11 3.05 0.00 72.64 72.64 1.000
June 222.8 194.7 80.24 16.62 0.00 60.25 60.25 1.000
July 231.2 208.0 84.16 18.64 0.00 62.25 62.25 1.000
August 214.1 212.2 85.15 19.61 0.00 62.25 62.25 1.000
September 171.2 192.8 78.73 5.94 0.00 70.30 70.30 1.000
October 135.2 174.3 72.78 2.56 0.00 72.64 72.64 1.000
November 98.5 149.3 63.57 0.00 4.99 65.30 70.30 0.929
December 86.1 140.0 61.34 0.00 18.50 60.65 79.15 0.766
Year 1903.5 2115.7 885.44 69.18 50.18 793.17 843.35 0.941

Legends
GlobHor Global horizontal irradiation E_User Energy supplied to the user
GlobEff Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings E_Load Energy need of the user (Load)
E_Avail Available Solar Energy SolFrac Solar fraction (EUsed / ELoad)
EUnused Unused energy (battery full)
E_Miss Missing energy

07/12/23 PVsyst Licensed to Page 5/7

 Project: ferme
Variant: Nouvelle variante de simulation

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
07/12/23 22:49
with v7.4.0

Loss diagram
1904 kWh/m² Global horizontal irradiation
+14.0% Global incident in coll. plane

-2.46% IAM factor on global

2116 kWh/m² * 3 m² coll. Effective irradiation on collectors

efficiency at STC = 15.36% PV conversion

1057 kWh Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)

-0.34% PV loss due to irradiance level

-9.84% PV loss due to temperature

+0.75% Module quality loss

-0.15% Mismatch loss, modules and strings

-3.70% Ohmic wiring loss

-7.51% Unused energy (battery full)

851 kWh Effective energy at the output of the array

-4.08% Converter Loss during operation (efficiency)

-0.01% Converter Loss over nominal conv. power

-0.03% Converter Loss due to power threshold
0.00% Converter Loss over nominal conv. voltage
0.00% Converter Loss due to voltage threshold
816 kWh Converter losses (effic, overload)
Missing
Direct use Stored Battery Storage
energy 44.9% 55.1%
-0.74% Battery Stored Energy balance
5.95% -2.24% Battery efficiency loss
50.2 kWh
-1.62% Charge/Disch. Current Efficiency Loss
-0.83% Gassing Current (electrolyte dissociation)
-0.48% Battery Self-discharge Current
793 kWh Energy supplied to the user

843 kWh Energy need of the user (Load)

07/12/23 PVsyst Licensed to Page 6/7

 Project: ferme
Variant: Nouvelle variante de simulation

PVsyst V7.4.0
VC0, Simulation date:
07/12/23 22:49
with v7.4.0

Predef. graphs
Diagramme d'entrée/sortie journalier

07/12/23 PVsyst Licensed to Page 7/7