Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Common Duas
Common Duas
Increase me in knowledge
َّر ِّب ِز ْد ِني ِع ْلًما
"My Lord! Increase me in knowledge."
[Qur'an, 20:114]
I seek refuge
الَّلُهَّم ِإِّن ي َأُعوُذ ِبَك ِمْن َق ْلٍب َال َي ْخ َش ُع َو ِمْن َن ْف ٍس َال َت ْش َب ُع َو ِع ْلٍم َال َي ْن َفُع َو َد ْع َو ٍة َال ُيْس َت َج اُب َلَه ا
"O Allah, I seek refuge in You from a heart that is not humble, a soul that is not satisfied,
knowledge that is of no benefit and a supplication that is not answered."
[Sunan an-Nasa'i]
Science proves that Qur'an has a calming and relaxing effect on our minds, hearts, and
bodies. There are numerous Duas in the Qur'an and the Sunnah of our Prophet ()ﷺ,
some of which are listed below:
Dua #1
اَل ِإَلَه ِإاَّل أْن ـت ُس ـْبحاَن َك ِإِّن ي ُكْن ـُت ِمَن الّظ ـاِلميـن
"There is no deity except You; exalted are You. Indeed, I have been of the wrongdoers."
[Qur'an, 21:87]
Dua #2
وَض ْلـِع الـَّدْي ِن وَغ َلَبـِة الِّر جال، والًع ْج ـِز والَك َس ِل والُب ْخ ـِل والُج ـْب ِن، الّلُهـَّم ِإِّن ي َأْع وُذ ِبَك ِمَن الَه ـِّم َو اْلُحـْز ِن
"O Allah, I seek refuge in You from worry and grief, from incapacity and laziness, from
cowardice and miserliness, from being heavily in debt and from being overpowered by
men." [Al-Bukhari]
Dua #3
َع ْد ٌل ِفَّي َقَض اؤَك َأْس َأُلـَك ِبُك ِّل اْس ٍم ُه َو َلَك َسَّم ـْيَت ِبِه، َماٍض ِفَّي ُح ْك ُم َك، الّلُهـَّم ِإِّن ي َع ْبـُد َك اْبُن َع ْبـِدَك اْبُن َأَم ِتـَك َن اِص َي ِتي ِبَي ـِدَك
، َأْو َع َّلْم ـَت ُه َأَح دًا ِمْن َخ ْلِقـَك َأِو اْس َت ـْأَث ْر َت ِبِه ِفي ِع ْلِم الَغ ْيـِب ِع ْن ـَد َك َأْن َت ْج ـَع َل الُقْر آَن َر ِبيـَع َق ْلِبـي، َن ْف َسَك ِأْو َأْن َز ْلَت ـُه ِفي ِك َت اِبَك
َو نوَر َص ـْد ِر ي وَج اَل َء ُحـْز ِني وَذ َه اَب َه ِّمـي
"O Allah, I am Your slave, son of Your male, son of your female slave. My forelock is in
Your Hand. Your Judgment upon me is assured and Your Decree concerning me is just.
I ask You by every Name that You have named Yourself with, revealed in Your Book,
taught anyone of Your creation or kept unto Yourself in the knowledge of the unseen
that is with You, to make the Qur'an the spring of my heart, and the light of my chest,
the banisher of my sadness and the reliever of my distress." [Ibn Hibban, 972]
Dua #4
َر َّب َن ا َأْف ِر ْغ َع َلْي َن ا َص ْبًر ا َو َت َو َّفَن ا ُمْس ِلِميَن
Our Lord, pour upon us patience and let us die as Muslims [in submission to You]."
[Qur'an, 7:126]
Dua #5
َر َّب َن ا َو َال ُت َح ِّم ْلَن ا َم ا َال َط اَقَة َلَن ا ِبِه َو اْع ُف َع َّن ا َو اْغ ِفْر َلَن ا َو اْر َح ْم َن ا َأنَت َم ْو َالَن ا َفانُصْر َن ا َع َلى اْلَقْو ِم اْلَك اِفِر يَن
Our Lord, and burden us not with that which we have no ability to bear. And pardon us,
and forgive us, and have mercy upon us. You are our protector, so give us victory over
the disbelieving people." [Qur'an, 2:286]
Dua #6
َو َأْص ِلـْح لي َش ْأنـي ُكَّلـه اَل ِإَلَه ِإاَّل أْن ـت،الّلُهـَّم َر ْح َم َت ـَك َأْر جوَفال َت ِكلـني ِإلى َن ْف ـسي َط ـْر َفَة َع ـْين
O Allah, I hope for Your mercy. Do not leave me to myself even for the blinking of an
eye. Correct all of my affairs for me. There is none worthy of worship but You. [Ibn
Hibban, 864]
Dua #7
ُهللا ُهللا َر ِّب ال ُأْش ـِر ُك ِبِه َش ْيـئًا
O, Allah! Allah is my Lord, I do not associate anything with Him.
[Abu Dawud, Ibn Hibban, 970]
Dua #8
َأل
اَل ِإَلـَه ِإاَّل ْهَّللا َر ُّب الَّسَمـّو اِت وّر ُّب ا ْر ِض وَر ُّب الَع ْر ِش، اَل ِإَلَه ِإاَّل ُهَّللا َر ُّب الَع ـْر ِش الَع ِظ يـِم، اَل إَلَه ِإاَّل ُهَّللا اْلَع ظـيُم اْلَح ِلـيْم
الَك ـريم
There is no god but Allah, the Great, the Tolerant; there is no god but Allah, the Lord of
the Magnificent Throne. There is no god but Allah, the Lord of the heaven and the earth,
and the Lord of the Edifying Throne." [Al-Bukhari]
Dua #9
الَّلُهَّم ِإِّن ي َأُعوُذ ِبَك ِمْن َش ِّر َم ا َعِم ْلُت َو ِمْن َش ِّر َم ا َلْم َأْع َم ْل
O Allah, I seek refuge with You from the evil of what I have done and from the evil of
what I have not done yet. [Sunan an-Nasa'i, 5526]
Dua #10
واْج َع ِل، َو َأْص ِلْح ِلي آِخَر ِتي اَّلِتي ِفيها َمَع اِدي، وَأْص ِلْح ِلي ُد ْن َي اَي اَّلِتي ِفيها َمَع اِش ي،الَّلُهَّم َأْص ِلْح ِلي ِديِني اَّلِذي ُه َو ِع ْص َم ُة َأْم ِر ي
. َو اْج َع ِل اْلَم ْو َت َر اَح ًة ِلي ِمْن ُك ِّل َش ِّر، اْلَح َي اَة ِز َي اَد ًة ِلي ِفي ُك ِّل َخ ْي ِر
"O Allah! Set right for me my religion, which is the safeguard of my affairs. And set right
for me the affairs of the world wherein is my living. Decree the Hereafter to be good for
me. And make this life, for me, (a source) of abundance for every good and make my
death (a source) of comfort to me and protection against every evil."[Muslim, 2820]
Dua #11
َو َش َم اَت ِة اأْل ْع َد اِء، َو ُسوِء اْلَقَض اِء، َو َد ْر ِك الَّش َقاِء، اللهَّم إِّن ي َأعوُذ ِبَك ِمن َج ْهِد اْلَب اَل ِء
Oh the Allah, I seek refuge in You from the distress of trial, from the lowest level of
misery, from the perversity of fate, and from the malicious rejoicing of enemies. [Bukhari
and Muslim]
Dua #12
َمَّسِنَي الُّضُّر َو َأنَت َأْر َح ُم الَّر اِحِميَن
Indeed, adversity has touched me, and you are the Most Merciful of the merciful."
[Qur'an, 21:83]
Narrated by Abu Huraira (May Allah be pleased with him): Allah's Messenger ()ﷺ
said, "If Allah wants to do good to somebody, He afflicts him with trials."
Great reward is associated with trials and calamities. With every problem and difficulty,
there comes an opportunity for great reward if borne with patience.
اللهم فرج عن أمة محمد أللهم ارحم أمة محمد اللهم أصلح أمة محمد
'Allahumma aslih ummata Muhammad. Allahumma farrij `an ummati Muhammad.
Allahumma Rham ummata Muhammad [salla Allahu `alayhi wa sallam.]
O Allah, improve the state of the ummah (community) of Muhammad. O Allah, grant
ease to the ummah of Muhammad. O Allah, have mercy on the ummah of Muhammad
(peace and blessings be upon him.)
Allahumma farrij hamm al-mahmumeen min al-muslimeen.
O Allah, grant relief and ease to the distressed from the Muslims. Ameen.
May Allah accept your and our supplications and prayers, Ameen.
"Our Lord, we have wronged ourselves, and if You do not forgive us and have mercy upon us,
we will surely be among the losers."
Quran 7:23
َأْل ُذ
َر َّب َن ا َف اْغ ِفْر َلَن ا ُنوَب َن ا َو َك ِّفْر َع َّن ا َس ِّي َئ اِتَن ا َو َت َو َّفَن ا َمَع ا ْب َر اِر
"Our Lord, so forgive us our sins and remove from us our misdeeds and cause us to die with the
righteous."
Quran 3:193
اَّل ِإَلٰـ َه ِإاَّل َأنَت ُسْب َح اَن َك ِإِّن ي ُك نُت ِمَن الَّظ اِلِميَن
"There is no deity except You; exalted are You. Indeed, I have been of the wrongdoers."
Quran 21:87
َح ْس ُبَن ا الَّلـُه َو ِنْع َم اْلَو ِكيُل
"Sufficient for us is Allah, and [He is] the best Disposer of affairs."
Quran 3:173
َو اْخ ُلْف ِلي َخ ْيًر ا ِم ْن َه ا، الَّلُهَّم ْأُجْر ِني ِفي ُمِص يَب ِتي، ِإَّن ا ِهلِل َو ِإَّن ا ِإَلْيِه َر اِجُعوَن
"To Allah we belong and unto Him is our return. O Allah, recompense me for my affliction and
replace it for me with something better."
Hisnul Muslim
وَض ْلـِع الـَّدْي ِن وَغ َلَبـِة الِّر جال، والًع ْج ـِز والَك َس ِل والُب ْخ ـِل والُج ـْب ِن، الّلُهـَّم ِإِّن ي َأْع وُذ ِبَك ِمَن الَه ـِّم َو اْلُحـْز ِن
"O Allah, I take refuge in You from anxiety and sorrow, weakness and laziness, miserliness and
cowardice, the burden of debts and from being overpowered by men."
Hisnul Muslim
Dua for seeking Allah's protection for children:
َو ِمْن ُك ـِّل َع ـْي ٍن الَّمـة، ِمْن ُك ِّل َش ْيـطاٍن َو هـاَّمة،ُأعيـُذ ُك مـا ِبَك ِلـماِت ِهللا الّت ـاَّمة
"I seek protection for you in the Perfect Words of Allah from every devil and every beast, and
from every envious blameworthy eye."
Hisnul Muslim
َأْس َتْغ ِفُر َهللا اَّلِذي اَل ِإَلَه إاَّل ُه َو الَح ُّي الَقّيُو ُم وَأُت وُب ِإَليِه
"I seek Allah's forgiveness, besides whom, none has the right to be worshipped except He, The
Ever-Living, The Self-Subsisting and Supporter of all, and I turn to Him in repentance."
Hisnul Muslim
Dua for visiting the sick:
Hisnul Muslim
Dua for the terminally ill:
ألّلُهـَّم اْغ ِفـْر لي َو اْر َح ْم ـني َو َأْلِح ْق ـني ِبالَّر فـيِق اّألْع لـى
"O Allah, forgive me, have mercy upon me and unite me with the higher companions."
Hisnul Muslim
َع ْد ٌل ِفَّي َقَض اؤَك َأْس َأُلـَك ِبُك ِّل اْس ٍم ُه َو َلَك َسَّم ـْيَت ِبِه، َماٍض ِفَّي ُح ْك ُم َك، الّلُهـَّم ِإِّن ي َع ْبـُد َك اْبُن َع ْبـِدَك اْبُن َأَم ِتـَك َن اِص َي ِتي ِبَي ـِدَك
، َأْو َع َّلْم ـَت ُه َأَح دًا ِمْن َخ ْلِقـَك َأِو اْس َت ـْأَث ْر َت ِبِه ِفي ِع ْلِم الَغ ْيـِب ِع ْن ـَد َك َأْن َت ْج ـَع َل الُقْر آَن َر ِبيـَع َق ْلِبـي، َن ْف َسَك ِأْو َأْن َز ْلَت ـُه ِفي ِك َت اِبَك
َو نوَر َص ـْد ِر ي وَج اَل َء ُحـْز ِني وَذ َه اَب َه ِّمـي
"O Allah, I am Your slave, son of Your male, son of your female slave. My forelock is in Your
Hand. Your Judgment upon me is assured and Your Decree concerning me is just. I ask You by
every Name that You have named Yourself with, revealed in Your Book, taught anyone of Your
creation or kept unto Yourself in the knowledge of the unseen that is with You, to make the
Qur'an the spring of my heart, and the light of my chest, the banisher of my sadness and the
reliever of my distress."
"O Allah, I seek Your forgiveness and Your protection in this world and the next. O Allah, I seek
Your forgiveness and Your protection in my religion, in my worldly affairs, in my family and in
my wealth. O Allah, conceal my secrets and preserve me from anguish. O Allah, guard me from
what is in front of me and behind me, from my left, and from my right, and from above me. I
seek refuge in Your Greatness from being struck down from beneath me."
Ibn Majah 2/332 and Abu Dawud
ِبْس ِم ِهللا اَّلِذي اَل َيُضُّر َمَع اْس ِمِه َش ْي ٌء ِفي اَأْلْر ِض َو اَل ِفي الَّسَم اِء َو ُه َو الَّسِميُع اْلَع ِليُم
"In the Name of Allah, Who with His Name nothing can cause harm in the earth nor in the
heavens, and He is the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing." (Recite 3 times)
"Whoever recites it three times in the morning will not be afflicted by any calamity before
evening, and whoever recites it three times in the evening will not be overtaken by any calamity
before morning."
Abu Dawud 4/323, At-Tirmithi 5/465, Ibn Majah 2/332
َأُعوُذ ِبَك ِلَماِت ِهللا الَّت اَّماِت ِمْن َش ِّر َم ا َخ َلَق
"I seek refuge in the Perfect Words of Allah from the evil of what He has created."(Recite 3
times)
Narrated by Anas bin Malik (R):
The Prophet ( )ﷺsaid, "None of you should wish for death because of a calamity
befalling him; but if he has to wish for death, he should say: "O Allah! Keep me alive as
long as life is better for me, and let me die if death is better for me.' "
(Sahih al-Bukhari 5671)
Then you and one who owns the whole world are equal.
— Imam Al-Shafi‘i
Note: The Arabic quote above is written in Maghribi style script, which actually writes
the Qaf ( )قwith one dot on top and the Fa ( )فwith a dot on the bottom! This was a
relatively common practice with this older style script, and can even be found in the
Quranic calligraphy on the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem.
Here is another example of this type of script, vs. the standardized Arabic script we are
more familiar with in modern times using a passage from Surat al-Baqarah. Can you
read both styles?
The Blessings of Friday
Friday is a special day for Muslims and there are many blessings associated to it. We have
gathered here a few ahadeeth (prophetic narrations) and ayaat (verses) from the Quran that
highlight some of the many blessings of Friday in Islam.
1. Friday is the best of days. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him said,
َخ ْي ُر َيْوٍم َطَلَع ْت َع َلْي ِه الَّش ْم ُس َيْو ُم اْلُج ُم َع ِة ِفيِه ُخ ِلَق آَدُم َوِفيِه ُأْدِخَل اْلَجَّن َة َوِفيِه ُأْخ ِرَج
ِم ْن َه
"Friday is the best of days. It was on this day that Prophet Adam was created, it was on
this day that he was granted entry into Paradise, it was on this day that he was
removed from Paradise (which became the cause for man's existence in this universe,
and which is a great blessing)" (Sahih Muslim)
3. It is a smaller 'Eid' (day of celebration) as the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon
him) said,
ِإَّن َهَذ ا َيْو ُم ِع يٍد َج َع َلُه الَّلُه ِلْلُم ْس ِلِم يَن َفَمْن َج اَء ِإَلى اْلُجُم َع ِة َفْلَيْغ َتِس ْل
ابن ماجه
"Indeed this day is an Eid that Allah made for the Muslims; so whoever among you
comes upon Friday should wash themselves (perform ghusl)...." (Ibn Majah)
4. It is a virtuous day on which to die; the Prophet (peace be upon him) said,
َم ا ِم ْن ُم ْس ِلٍم َيُم وُت َيْوَم اْلُجُم َع ِة َأْو َلْي َلَة اْلُجُم َع ِة ِإاَّل َوَقاُه الَّلُه ِفْتَن َة اْلَق ْبِر
أحمد والترمذي
"No Muslim passes away on the day or night of Jumu'ah except Allah protects them
from the punishment of the grave" (Ahmad, At-Tirmidhi)
5. There is a whole Surah in the Quran named "Al-Jumu'ah", which is the Arabic word
for Friday. In this Surah, Allah SWT says,
َيا َأُّيَه ا اَّلِذ يَن آَم ُن وا ِإَذ ا ُنوِدَي ِللَّصاَل ِة ِم ن َيْوِم اْلُجُم َع ِة َفاْس َع ْو ا ِإَلٰى ِذ ْك ِر الَّلـِه َوَذُر وا
اْلَبْي َع ۚ َٰذ ِلُك ْم َخ ْي ٌر َّلُك ْم ِإن ُك نُت ْم َتْع َلُم وَن
َفِإَذا ُق ِض َيِت الَّصاَل ُة َف انَتِش ُر وا ِفي اَأْلْر ِض َو اْبَتُغ وا ِم ن َفْض ِل الَّلـِه َو اْذ ُك ُر وا الَّلـَه َكِثيًرا َّلَعَّلُك ْم
ُتْف ِلُح وَن
"O you who have believed, when [the adhan] is called for the prayer on the day of
Jumu'ah [Friday], then proceed to the remembrance of Allah and leave trade. That is
better for you, if you only knew. (9) And when the prayer has been concluded, disperse
within the land and seek from the bounty of Allah, and remember Allah often that you
may succeed." (Surah Al-Jumu'ah, 62:9-10 - Translation: Saheeh International)
Somethings To Note
1.Washing is a communal obligation and if someone is doing it, then no one is sinful for
it not being done
2.Who is allowed to wash?
~You are allowed to stipulate who should wash your body when you pass
~But generally 1-3 people from the same sex should wash the body of the deceased
3.When should it be done?
~As soon as is possible. Rules and regulations aside, it is best to wash and bury the
body of the deceased sooner rather than later.
4.One must be gentle and respectful with the body of the deceased
~Hadith of Aisha reported in Abu Dawood (3207): Breaking the bones of a dead
person is just like breaking his bones while he was alive
The Washing
1. First, the body should be sat up and the stomach pressed gently a few times to force
any of the remaining waste from the stomach and intestines.
2.Then the private parts should be washed as thoroughly as possible without being
rough with the body of the deceased
~One person can hold the towel in place while the other uses the appropriate tools,
like a hand held bidet, to spray and wipe the privates thoroughly but gently.
3.Next, the wudhu should be performed on the deceased, like one would normally
perform the wudhu
~Each part can be washed once or 3 times. If there is something on the body that
requires more cleaning, it can be cleaned more than 3 times.
~Exception for performing the wudhu is to not rinse the nose or mouth like one would
normally do while performing wudhu
4.After the wudhu, the rest of the body should be washed with some sort of gentle soap,
starting with the right side.
~Again, it is preferable to wash the body an odd number of times.
~The last time the body is washed it can be scented, as per the sunnah.
~Camphor was used in the past because it would leave a nice scent and repel
insects from eating the body for some time, delaying the inevitable decay
~If some filth comes out of the deceased during the washing you may redo the
washing or just wash the area where it came from
~Recognize that the deceased body will not be as clean or purified of dirt and filth as
one would normally aim for while living.
The Grooming
1.If the nails are overgrown, they should be cut, gently. And for the male an overgrown
mustache should be trimmed or shaved, carefully.
~The skin of the deceased is less pliable than the living so shaving or handling
roughly can tear the skin. If the mustache or nails are not overgrown then they should
be left alone
2.The hair of the male can be left uncombed because the hair and skin of the scalp is
brittle. For the female, you gently tie or braid the hair
~Hadith of Umm Atiyyah in Sahih Bukhari (345): We braided Zaynab's hair in 3 braids
and made them fall at her back.
3.It is recommended to take a shower, ghusl, after washing the body of the deceased
The Shrouding
1.The man is shrouded with 3 pieces of plain cloth the woman is shrouded in 5 pieces of
plain cloth if the resources permit
~It is strongly recommended to use white cloth
~There is no need and it is generally discouraged to use fancy or extravagant cloth
2.Before beginning to wrap the shrouding, some cloth should be used to wrap the
private orifices of the deceased
~Imagine the wrapping of a sumo wrestler, but not as intricate
3.You should begin wrapping the shroud from the right and after the first cloth is
wrapped, the disposable towel covering the awrah of the deceased should be removed
~Recognize that the awrah might become exposed at times during the whole process,
but the utmost effort should be made to keep it covered to protect the privacy of the
deceased. And one should never tell others what they saw of the deceased body,
especially from the awrah
4.After all 3 or 5 layers are wrapped, twist the ends together at the top of the head and
the feet, and loosely tie a piece of cloth or rope around the middle to hold the shroud in
place.
I hope that this has been a clarifying look at what happens with the body of a deceased
Muslim. The whole process may seem so removed from the spiritual reality that the
deceased person's soul has moved on from this world and their reckoning has already
begun. This is the same sentiment when sometimes we see the earthly and somewhat
messy process of a burial at the cemetery. This is a fitting analogy of the nature of this
life. Whatever occurs in this 'world' will be tainted and weighed down by its imperfect
character. All good in this life will have some imperfection in it. The bad we may
experience in this life is not all encompassing. And all of it is temporary.
May Allah grant us a good ending in this life and raise us in the ranks of the righteous
on the Day of Accounting.
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Why Do We Say Bismillah?
Basmalah' or 'Bismillah' is a phrase to mention God (Allah) before beginning any action
or speech. It is a powerful phrase that completes our actions and adds immense reward
and Barakah to everything that follows it.
By saying, 'Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem' ( الَّر ِحْي ِم الَّر ْح ٰم ِن ِهللا ِبْس ِمmeaning, "In the Name of
Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful."), you are consciously asking Allah to be with you
during the task, speech or action that you are about to perform.
Imagine having a difficult task or exam ahead of you and you are unprepared or simply
nervous; who do you call or ask for help? None other than The Most Powerful, The Most
High, Allah. Imagine, the task gets easy and you get an immense reward and extreme
barakah.
There are numerous benefits of saying 'Bismillah.'
Barakah
Starting things with Bismillah improves productivity, wards away laziness, provides
blessings and is a source of Barakah in all acts.
Before Eating
Aishah [R] related that the Messenger of Allah ( )ﷺsaid: "When one of you eats
food, then let him say: 'Bismillah.' If he forgets in the beginning, then let him say:
'Bismillah Fi Awwalihi Wa Akhirih (In the Name of Allah in its beginning and its end.)"
[Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1858]
A simple act, such as eating becomes a source of blessing (by the permission of Allah)
and an act of worship.
Following the Sunnah
Duas for entering and leaving the house, dua for calamities, dua for safety and
protection and numerous others have been reported with having Bismillah at the
beginning or having Bismillah in them. Saying Bismillah completes an important Sunnah
of our beloved Prophet ()ﷺ.
Written on a grave:
Oh who is standing at my grave!
Don't be amazed by my situation!
Yesterday, I was like you!
And Tomorrow, you will be like me!
An Attitude of Gratitude
Allah promises us in this verse that if we express shukr - gratitude, appreciation and thanks for
what we have been given - He will most certainly increase us in blessings. Notice the use of lam
al-qasam here, as well as nun at-tawkeed - both linguistic methods of emphasizing the certainty
and absoluteness of the truth of a statement. Allah is assuring us that this increase will definitely
happen, if only we are grateful.
1. Shukr of the heart, by understanding that one's blessings are from God alone and it is
to Him we must be thankful;
2. Shukr of the tongue, by celebrating the praises of Allah, and saying many words of
thanks and gratitude, such as "Alhamdulillah."
3. Shukr of the limbs, by using our external senses to do good with the blessings we
have been given, and to use our blessings in the right way.
May Allah bless us with an attitude of gratitude and be of those whom He increases!
Ameen.