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06-237256-001 - Print - AC Fluoro-K and Novec ADS DIOM
06-237256-001 - Print - AC Fluoro-K and Novec ADS DIOM
06-237256-001 - Print - AC Fluoro-K and Novec ADS DIOM
December 2022
Design, Installation,
Operation and
Maintenance Manual
R
FM
SAFETY SUMMARY
ADS systems use pressurized equipment; therefore, personnel responsible for fire suppression systems
must be aware of the dangers associated with the improper handling, installation or maintenance of this
equipment.
Fire suppression system service personnel must be trained in the proper handling, installation and service
of ADS system equipment and follow the instructions used in this manual and in the Safety Bulletin and
cylinder nameplate.
Kidde Fire Systems has provided warnings and cautions at appropriate locations throughout the text of this
manual. These warnings and cautions are to be adhered to at all times. Failure to do so may result in
serious injury to personnel.
DEFINITIONS
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death,
WARNING serious bodily injury and/or property damage.
Before handling ADS system products, all personnel must be trained in the safe handling of the containers
as well as in the proper procedures for installation, removal, filling, and connection of other critical devices,
such as flex hoses, control heads, discharge heads, safety caps, and anti-recoil devices.
READ, UNDERSTAND and ALWAYS FOLLOW the design, installation, operation and maintenance manuals,
owners manuals, service manuals, etc., that are provided with the individual systems.
The instructions contained in this foreword and throughout the manual must be
followed in the exact sequence as written to prevent serious injury, death or
WARNING property damage.
MOVING CONTAINER
Containers must be shipped compactly in the upright position, and properly secured in place. Containers
must not be rolled, dragged or slid, nor allowed to be slid from tailgates of vehicles. A suitable hand truck,
fork truck, roll platform or similar device must be used. Ensure that the safety and the protection caps are
installed on the cylinder when it is moved.
ROUGH HANDLING
Containers must not be dropped or permitted to strike violently against each other or other surfaces.
STORAGE
Containers must be stored standing upright where they are not likely to be knocked over, or the containers
must be secured.
For additional information on safe handling of compressed gas cylinders, see CGA Pamphlet P-1 titled “Safe
Handling of Compressed Gases in Containers”. CGA pamphlets may be purchased from The Compressed
Gas Association: cganet.com
SAFETY CAP
• Each agent cylinder is factory equipped with a safety cap installed on the valve outlet, and securely
chained to the valve to prevent loss. This device is a safety feature, and will provide controlled safe
discharge when installed if the cylinder is actuated accidentally.
• The safety cap must be installed on the valve outlet AT ALL TIMES except when the cylinders are
connected into the system piping or being filled.
• The safety cap is intentionally chained to the cylinder valve to prevent loss while in service and must
not be removed from its chain.
PROTECTION CAP
A protection cap is factory installed on the actuation port and securely chained to the valve to prevent loss.
The cap is attached to the actuation port to prevent tampering or depression of the actuating pin. No
attachments (control head, pressure operated control head) are to be connected to the actuation port
during shipment, storage, or handling.
In order to prevent injury in the event of accidental cylinder discharge, the discharge
hose or valve outlet adapter must be connected to the system piping before attaching to
WARNING the cylinder valve outlet.
2. Remove safety cap and connect all cylinder valves into system piping using flex hose or valve outlet
adapter.
Control heads must be in the set position before attaching to the cylinder valve actuation
WARNING port, in order to prevent accidental discharge.
3. Remove protection cap and attach control heads, pressure control heads, pilot loops, etc. as required.
The cylinder valve safety cap must be immediately available for installation on the
cylinder valve outlet before disconnecting the cylinder discharge hose or valve adapter
WARNING from system piping. If the safety cap is missing obtain a new safety cap from Kidde Fire
Systems.
Failure to follow all instructions in this manual on the use and handling of system
components could result in serious bodily injury, death, and property damage in the
WARNING event of inadvertent and unexpected cylinder discharge.
CHAPTER 3 DESIGN
3-1 Introduction ........................................................................................ 3-1
3-2 Design Procedure ................................................................................. 3-1
3-2.1 General .............................................................................................. 3-1
3-2.2 Application .......................................................................................... 3-1
3-3 Minimum Design Concentration.............................................................. 3-2
3-3.1 Fire Class Table ................................................................................... 3-2
3-3.2 Fluoro-K Fire Suppression Clean Agent Concentration Values ..................... 3-3
3-3.2.1 NFPA Listed Concentration Values .......................................................... 3-3
3-3.2.2 FM Global Class C Concentration Values .................................................. 3-3
3-3.3 3M Novec 1230 Fire Protection Fluid Concentration Values ......................... 3-4
3-3.3.1 NFPA Listed Concentration Values .......................................................... 3-4
3-3.3.2 FM Global Concentration Values ............................................................. 3-4
3-3.4 Calculate Agent Required ...................................................................... 3-7
3-4 Determine the Type, Size, and Quantity of Components Required ............... 3-10
3-5 Locate Nozzles..................................................................................... 3-10
3-6 Locate Cylinders .................................................................................. 3-10
3-7 Locate Piping....................................................................................... 3-10
3-8 Pipe Size and Layout ............................................................................ 3-10
3-9 Using the Agent Concentration Flooding Factors ....................................... 3-11
3-9.1 Adjusting for Altitude or Pressure ........................................................... 3-11
3-10 Manifolds ............................................................................................ 3-12
3-11 Design Criteria .................................................................................... 3-12
3-11.1 Driver Quantity.................................................................................... 3-12
3-11.2 Requirements for Tee Flow Splits ........................................................... 3-13
3-11.3 Duration of Discharge ........................................................................... 3-14
3-11.4 Nozzle Selection and Placement ............................................................. 3-14
3-11.5 Nozzle Placement ................................................................................. 3-15
3-11.5.1 Limits on Nozzle Conditions ................................................................... 3-16
3-11.5.2 Maximum Elevation Differences in Pipe Runs............................................ 3-16
3-11.6 Pipe Sizing .......................................................................................... 3-17
3-12 Other Conditions.................................................................................. 3-18
3-12.1 Operating Temperature Range Limitations ............................................... 3-18
3-12.2 Agent Storage Container Temperature Range Limitations .......................... 3-18
3-12.2.1 Balanced System Agent Storage Container Temperature Range.................. 3-18
3-12.2.2 Unbalanced System Agent Storage Container Temperature Range .............. 3-18
3-12.2.3 System Operating Pressure ................................................................... 3-18
3-12.3 Pressure Actuation Limitations for Single Driver Systems........................... 3-19
CHAPTER 4 INSTALLATION
4-1 General Equipment Installation .............................................................. 4-1
4-2 Distribution Piping and Fittings .............................................................. 4-1
4-2.1 Threads .............................................................................................. 4-1
4-2.2 Pipe ................................................................................................... 4-1
4-2.2.1 Ferrous Piping ..................................................................................... 4-1
4-2.2.2 Piping Joints........................................................................................ 4-2
4-2.2.3 Fittings ............................................................................................... 4-2
4-3 Installation of Pipe and Fittings .............................................................. 4-3
4-4 Installation of Pressure Actuation Pipe .................................................... 4-3
4-5 Installation of Check Valves................................................................... 4-3
4-5.1 El-Check Valves ................................................................................... 4-4
4-6 Installation of Discharge Nozzles ............................................................ 4-5
4-7 Installation of Valve Outlet Adapter ........................................................ 4-5
4-8 Installation of Flexible Discharge Hose .................................................... 4-7
4-9 Installation of Nitrogen Driver
and Agent Cylinder/Valve Assemblies ..................................................... 4-8
4-9.1 Nitrogen Driver and Agent Cylinder Placement ......................................... 4-8
4-9.2 Installation of a Single Cylinder and Single Driver ADS System .................. 4-9
CHAPTER 5 OPERATION
5-1 Introduction ........................................................................................ 5-1
5-2 Operating Procedures ........................................................................... 5-1
5-2.1 Automatic Operation ............................................................................ 5-1
5-2.2 Remote Manual Operation ..................................................................... 5-1
5-2.3 Local Manual Operation of Nitrogen Drivers and Agent Cylinders ................ 5-1
5-2.4 Local Manual Operation of 2-Way Selector Valves ..................................... 5-2
5-2.5 Local Manual Operation UL Listed 3-Way Directional Valves
(P/N 85-22003X-00X) .......................................................................... 5-2
5-2.6 Lockout Valves .................................................................................... 5-3
5-2.7 Post-Discharge Service ......................................................................... 5-3
5-3 Cylinder Recharge................................................................................ 5-3
5-4 Special System Precautions ................................................................... 5-4
5-4.1 Systems Actuated with a Primary Cylinder............................................... 5-4
5-4.2 Systems Actuated with a Pilot Nitrogen Cylinder....................................... 5-4
CHAPTER 6 MAINTENANCE
6-1 Introduction ........................................................................................ 6-1
6-2 Maintenance Procedures ....................................................................... 6-1
6-3 Preventative Maintenance Schedule........................................................ 6-2
6-4 Weekly Inspection Procedure ................................................................. 6-4
6-4.1 Check Nitrogen Driver Cylinder Pressure ................................................. 6-4
6-4.2 Check Agent Cylinder Pressure .............................................................. 6-4
6-4.3 Check Nitrogen Pilot Cylinder Pressure .................................................... 6-4
6-4.4 Hazard and Enclosure Inspection............................................................ 6-4
6-4.5 Pipework and Controls Inspection........................................................... 6-4
6-5 Monthly Inspection Procedure ................................................................ 6-5
6-5.1 Perform a General Inspection ................................................................ 6-5
6-5.2 Check Hazard and Equipment Access ...................................................... 6-5
6-5.3 Inspect Hoses ..................................................................................... 6-5
6-5.4 Inspect Pressure Operated Control Heads................................................ 6-5
6-5.5 Inspect Electric Control Heads ............................................................... 6-5
6-5.6 Inspect Agent, Nitrogen Driver, and Nitrogen Pilot Cylinders ...................... 6-6
6-5.7 Inspect Brackets, Straps, Cradles and Mounting Hardware......................... 6-6
6-5.8 Inspect Discharge Hoses ....................................................................... 6-6
6-5.9 Inspect Actuation Line .......................................................................... 6-6
6-5.10 Inspect Discharge Nozzles..................................................................... 6-6
6-5.11 Inspect Pull Stations............................................................................. 6-6
6-5.12 Inspect Pressure Switches..................................................................... 6-6
6-6 Semi-Annual Inspection Procedure ......................................................... 6-7
6-6.1 Perform a Pressure Switch Test.............................................................. 6-7
6-6.2 Perform an Electric Control Head Test ..................................................... 6-7
6-6.3 Check the Weights of the Agent Cylinders ............................................... 6-8
6-6.3.1 Weighing Cylinders Using the Liquid Level Indicator .................................. 6-8
6-6.3.1.1 Liquid Level Indicator Charts for New Liquid Level Indicators...................... 6-9
1-1 INTRODUCTION
The Kidde Fire Systems ADS™ Fire Suppression System (ADS system) is listed by Underwriters
Laboratories Inc. (UL) and approved by FM Approvals.
The ADS system can be used with either of the following clean agents:
• Fluoro-K™ Fire Suppression Clean Agent
• 3M™ Novec™1230 Fire Protection Fluid
Unless specified by name, this manual will refer to these clean agents by the term “agent”.
These agents are listed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) un-
der the Significant New Alternatives Policy (SNAP) as an acceptable substitute for Halon 1301
in fire protection systems. The agent is approved by the EPA, NFPA and ISO for use in fire sup-
pression systems.
These systems are designed for total flooding in accordance with National Fire Protection
Association (NFPA) 2001, Standard for Clean agent Extinguishing Systems. These systems
have been tested to UL 2166, Standard for Halocarbon Clean agent Extinguishing System
Units, and other parameters established jointly by UL and FM Approvals. In any situation not
specifically covered by this manual, the application and installation of the system must meet
the requirements of the standards as stated. In any case, all installations must meet the
requirements of the local Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ).
The ADS system uses a unique method for propelling the agent from the storage cylinder,
through the system piping and out of the discharge nozzles. Nitrogen gas pressure from a
separate storage cylinder is introduced into the vapor space of the cylinder at a controlled rate.
This nitrogen pressure acts to propel the liquid agent through the pipe system at a higher flow
rate than is possible from systems which combine the nitrogen with the agent in one storage
container. The ADS system is capable of using smaller pipe sizes to discharge larger quantities
of agent than stored-pressure technology. The ADS system can also propel the agent longer
distances through a pipe network, permitting the placement of storage cylinders farther from
the protected hazard. The ADS systems are extremely well suited to applications involving
remote agent storage, and situations which limit the maximum pipe size to be used.
The complexity of nitrogen introduction into the cylinder vapor space, and the resulting flow of
the agent through the pipe network, does not allow for a simple method of manual hydraulic
flow calculation. For this reason, the clean agent flow calculations have been incorporated into
a computer software program that has been rigorously validated by testing. The calculation
routine determines the flow, density, and pressure of small quantities of agent as it progresses
through the pipe, while conserving mass, energy and momentum. This method tracks the
agent from initiation of discharge to the final vapor blowdown, and ensures each nozzle will
discharge the required mass of agent in the predicted time, and at a predicted nozzle discharge
pressure. The computer program will not permit the design of systems that fall outside the
predetermined parameters set by the standards previously discussed.
The system designer must become familiar with the hardware and design sections and the
latest version of the flow calculation software program. The required procedures must be used
to determine the proper system design for the hazard in question, as well as to input the design
parameters into the computer program (for more information see the latest version of the Flow
Calculation Software User’s Guide 06-237256-004).
System installers, inspectors and service personnel must become familiar with the hardware,
installation, inspection and service sections of this manual, as well as all WARNING and
CAUTION declarations in this manual. Failure to comply with all warnings may result in death,
serious injury and property damage.
1-2.1 Applications
The ADS systems are used to suppress fires in specific hazards where:
• A clean agent is required to keep cleanup time and downtime to a minimum.
• An electrically non-conductive agent is required to avoid additional equipment damage.
• Suppression capability with low weight and small storage space is a factor.
• The hazard is occupied by personnel, creating human safety concerns.
ADS systems are designed for the following classes of fire:
• Class A Surface Type Fires: Wood, plastics or other type material
• Class B Fires: Flammable liquids (see Table 3-6 or Table 3-2)
• Class C Hazards: Energized electrical equipment
For hazards beyond the scope described above, the designer must consult with Kidde Fire
Systems and NFPA 2001, latest edition, on the suitability of the agent for protection, necessary
design concentration and personnel exposure effects from that concentration.
The agent shall not be used on fires involving the following materials, unless they have been
tested to the satisfaction of the AHJ:
• Certain chemicals or mixtures of chemicals, such as cellulose nitrate and gunpowder, that
are capable of rapid oxidation in the absence of air.
• Reactive metals such as lithium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, titanium, zirconium, ura-
nium and plutonium.
• Metal hydrides.
• Chemicals capable of undergoing autothermal decomposition, such as certain organic per-
oxides and hydrazine.
ADS systems are especially suitable for:
• Data processing facilities
• Data and records storage areas
• Telecommunications facilities
• Electrical switchgear areas
• Process control rooms
• High-value medical facilities
• High-value industrial equipment areas
• Libraries, museums, art galleries and similar areas
• Anechoic and other environmental test chambers
• Flammable liquid storage and use areas
• Engine test stands
• Chemical mixing rooms
• Oil and gas production, refining and handling facilities
Although the agents have negligible toxicity in concentrations needed to suppress most fires,
certain safety considerations must be observed when applying and handling the agents. Always
consult Kidde Fire Systems before using the agents at concentrations above the LOAEL.
1-2.2.3 Decomposition
The interaction of agent vapor with flames during extinguishment results in the formation of
decomposition products including halogen acids. If the agents are discharged in 10 seconds or
less, flames will be extinguished rapidly and the amount of by-products produced will be
minimal.
1-2.2.4 Cleanliness
The agents are clean and leaves no residue, thereby eliminating costly after-fire clean-up and
keeping expensive downtime to a minimum. Most materials such as steel, stainless steel,
aluminum, brass and other metals as well as plastics, rubber and electronic components are
unaffected by exposure to the agents during a discharge.
1300
1200
92.4 lb/ft3
1100
88.6 lb/ft3
1000
900
Pressure (psig)
800
700
600
70 lb/ft3
500
400
300
200
100
0
0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225
Temperature (°F)
Figure 1-1. Agent Pressure-Temperature Curve Isometric Diagram, U.S. Customary Units
Pressure, psig
Fill Density
Temp, °F
35 lb./ft.3 40 lb./ft.3 50 lb./ft.3 60 lb./ft.3 70 lb./ft.3
120
1480 kg/m3
100
Pressure/bar(g)
80 1420 kg/m3
60
40
1121 kg/m3
20
0
-20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Temperature (°C)
Pressure, kPa
Fill Density
Temp, °C
560 kg/m3 640 kg/m3 801 kg/m3 961 kg/m3 1121 kg/m3
2-1 INTRODUCTION
This chapter provides a functional description of the modules and assemblies in the Kidde Fire
Systems ADS™ Fire Suppression System (ADS system). The ADS system can use either
Fluoro-K™ Fire Suppression Clean Agent or 3M™ Novec™1230 Fire Protection Fluid, herein
referred to as collectively “agent” unless called out specifically by name.
Section 2-3.1, ADS System Cylinders Section 2-3.4, Actuation Accessories (continued)
• Nitrogen Driver Cylinder/Valve Assemblies • Nitrogen Discharge Delays,
• Plain Nut Discharge Head • Nitrogen Pressure Operated Siren
• Nitrogen Driver and Pilot Supervisory Pressure Switch • Nitrogen Actuation Circuit Vent
• Agent Cylinder/Valve Assemblies • Flexible Actuation Hoses
• Agency Cylinder Valve Rebuild Kits • Dual-Loop Bleed Kit
• Agent Cylinder Supervisory Pressure Switch • Tees, Elbows and Adapters
• Liquid Level Indicator • Flexible Actuation Hose
Section 2-3.2, Nitrogen Driver and Agent Cylinder Mounting • Cable Manual Pull Station, Surface
Equipment • Corner Pulleys
• Combined Cylinder Straps for 200 and 350 lb. Systems Section 2-3.5, Discharge Accessories
• Single Nitrogen Driver Cylinder Mounting Straps • 3/4” Check Diffuser for Agent Cylinders
• Combined Driver Cylinder Mounting Straps for 600 and 900 • 3/4” Orifice Fitting for Nitrogen Driver Cylinders
lb. Systems • Flexible Discharge Hose
• Agent Cylinder Mounting Equipment • Valve Outlet Adapters
Section 2-3.3, Control Heads • Discharge Outlet Adapter
• Electric Control Head • 1/4-inch Check Valves
• Explosion Proof Electric Control Head • Manifold EL-Checks
• Electric/Cable Operated Control Head • Swing Checks
• Control Head Monitor with Explosion Proof Assembly • 2-Way Selector Valves
• Cable Operated Control Heads • 3-Way Directional Valve (UL Listed)
• Lever Operated Control Head • Lockout Valves
• Lever/Pressure Operated Control Head • Pressure Operated Switches
• Pressure Operated Control Head • Pressure Operated Trip
Section 2-3.4, Actuation Accessories • Discharge Indicator
• Single Driver Actuation Assembly Kit • Discharge Nozzles
• Dual Driver Actuation Assembly Kit Section 2-3.6, Other Accessories
• 1” Nitrogen Transfer Hose • Main to Reserve Transfer Switch
• 108 cu. in. Nitrogen Pilot Cylinder Kits • ‘MAIN’ and ‘RESERVE’ Nameplates
• Mounting Bracket for 108 cu. in. Nitrogen Pilot Cylinder • Entrance and Exit Warning Signs
• Nitrogen Cylinder Kits, 1040 cu. in. and 2300 cu. in. • Hydrostatic Test Adapters
• Cylinder Straps for 1040 or 2300 cu. in. Nitrogen Cylinder • Agent Cylinder Recharge Adapter
• Nitrogen Discharge Hoses, 3/4 in. • Agent Cylinder Seating Adapter
• Nitrogen Manifold "Y" Fitting • Safety Outlets
fire suppression
panel detector
pressure
PRESSURE OPERATED SWITCH
3P.D.T.
operated electric
control
UL
FM
switch
head
valve
FOR FIRE
BREAK GLASS PULL HANDLE
PULL HARD
KIDDE-FENWAL
pull station
FOR FIRE
BREAK GLASS PULL HANDLE
PULL HARD
KIDDE-FENWAL
pressure
gauge
corner
valve pulley
cable operated
control head
nozzle
Agent N2
Storage Driver
Cylinder
Figure 2-2. Typical ADS System with Cable Operated Control Head
The safety cap must be installed on the discharge outlet whenever a charged
cylinder/valve assembly is not connected to the system piping. Failure to install
the safety cap could result in violent movement of the container in the event of
WARNING inadvertent actuation. Failure to follow these instructions could cause death,
personal injury and/or property damage.
CYLINDER
Figure 2-3. Nitrogen Drive Cylinder and Valve Assemblies, Vertical Mount Only
Table 2-1. Dimensions, Agent Nitrogen Cylinder/Valve Assemblies for Vertical Installation Only
Table 2-2. Fill Weight for 2300, 4070, and 4890 cu. in. Nitrogen Drive Cylinder and Valve Assemblies
3.81"
(97 mm)
PISTON
BALL
RETAINER
STOP
CHECK BALL
CHECK
SPRING
3.94"
(100 mm) DISCHARGE
OUTLET
1-3/16 in.
(30 mm)
FACTORY SEALED
LEAD WIRES 36 in. LONG ± 1 in.
CAUTION LABEL
Figure 2-5. Supervisory Pressure Switch, Female Fitting, (P/N 85-111540-001 shown)
Table 2-3. Supervisory Pressure Switch Approvals
85-111540-001 UL, FM
85-111540-100 UL, FM, ATEX
Note: Nitrogen driver valves manufactured prior to November 2020 do not include the neces-
sary port for the Nitrogen driver supervisory pressure switch and must use a Nitrogen
driver pressure gauge, either P/N 06-118253-001 or P/N 06-118328-001.
Band Pressure
Switch Part Numbers Compatible with
Color Trip Setting
* For 3" Valves sold before May 1, 2013, use P/N 06-118263-001 for the standard supervisory pressure switch and
06-118398-001 for ATEX approved supervisory pressure switch.
Table 2-5. Part Numbers for Cylinders filled with Fluoro-K Fire Suppression Clean Agent
Note: -X01 denotes factory filled cylinder; -X03 denotes first fill site cylinder.
Table 2-6. Part Numbers for Cylinders filled with 3M Novec 1230 Fire Protection Fluid
Note: -X01 denotes factory filled cylinder; -X03 denotes first fill site cylinder.
Failure of a First Fill facility to fill a cylinder with the specified agent could lead
WARNING to an incorrect suppression concentration and failure to suppress the fire.
CYLINDER
C B
CYLINDER
NAMEPLATE
Figure 2-6. 200, 350, 450, 600, and 900 lb. Cylinder and Valve Assemblies, Vertical Mount Only
Table 2-7. Dimensions, Agent Cylinder/Valve Assemblies for Vertical Installation Only
Table 2-8. Fill Range Agent Cylinder/Valve Assemblies for Vertical Installation Only
The ADS system equipment listed herein is designed for an operating temperature range of
32°F to 130°F (0°C to 54°C).
Note: Cylinders and accessories are for indoor applications and shall not be exposed to harsh
environmental conditions such as sunlight, rain, snow and sand storms.
Table 2-9. Discharge Valve Equivalent Lengths (for 200, 350, 450, 600 and 900 lb. Cylinders)
Equivalent Length
Discharge Number of Driver Part
Part Number Nomenclature w/o Flex Hose
Outlet Drivers Number
ft. m
PRO CAP
ACTUATION
PORT
OUTLET
PROTECTION
CAP
SAFETY
CAP
VICTAULIC
FITTING AND PLUG
SAFETY
CAP
Supervisory Pressure
Switch Port
Table 2-11. 2” Valve and Safety Burst Disc Rebuild Kit Contents
1-3/16 in.
(30 mm)
FACTORY SEALED
LEAD WIRES 36 in. LONG ± 1 in.
CAUTION LABEL
06-118262-001 UL, FM
Use the parts listed in Table 2-15 to order a replacement tape for an LLI:
Note: These spare tapes are not compatible with the legacy LLIs with the white cap.
Table 2-15. Spare Tape Part Numbers
2-3.2.1 Combined Cylinder Straps for 200 and 350 lb. Systems
P/N: 06-236127-001 and 06-236126-001
The agent cylinder and nitrogen driver cylinders can be secured in place using a combined
cylinder strap. The strap is to be bolted to a solid wall or a strut assembly in three locations:
left, right and center. Use 1/2” threaded rod and/or 1/2” diameter nuts, bolts and washers to
secure the mounting strap to a vertical surface. After the containers are securely mounted,
they can then be connected to the discharge piping per the system drawings. The Combined
Cylinder Strap is available for the 200 lb. cylinder (P/N 06-236127-001) and for the 350 lb.
cylinder (P/N 06-236126-001). See Figure 2-12 and Table 2-16 for more information.
B B
F F
D E
D E G
G
H
8.625 DIA.
(hole diameter) H 10.875 DIA.
(hole diameter)
12.905 DIA. C
C 16.156 DIA.
A
A
Combine Cylinder Strap for 200 lb. Agent Cylinder Combine Cylinder Strap for 300 lb. Agent Cylinder
Cylinder
Part Number A B C D E F G H
Size
06-236127-001 200 11.9 in. 27 in. 7.9 in. 8.2 in. 6.1 in. 11.1 in. 1.8 in. 0.6 in.
303 mm 686 mm 200 mm 208 mm 154 mm 282 mm 44 mm 14 mm
06-236126-001 350 15.2 in. 32.3 in. 9.9 in. 9.8 in. 7.2 in. 13.1 in. 1.8 in. 0.6 in.
385 mm 820 mm 251 mm 250 mm 183 mm 333 mm 44 mm 14 mm
F (hole size)
WK-270014-000 2300 7.94 in. 11.5 in. 10.4 in. 1 in. 3.5 in.
202 mm 292 mm 264 mm 25 mm 89 mm
WK-270157-000 4070 10 in. 14 in. 12.4 in. 1.75 in. 4.5 in.
254 mm 356 mm 315 mm 44 mm 114 mm
38-109879-001 4890 See Figure 2-14
14.00
1.00 12.00
7.00
12.32
0.88
1.75
C
D
F (hole size)
Figure 2-15. Cylinder Straps for the 4070 cu. in. Nitrogen Driver
C
D
F
Figure 2-16. Cylinder Straps for the 4890 cu. in. Nitrogen Driver
Cylinder
Part Number A B C D E F
Size
06-236173-001 4070 21.4 in. 10.9 in. 13.6 in. 1.75 in. 15.75 in. 0.625 in.
544 mm 277 mm 345 mm 44.4 mm mm 15.9 mm
06-236174-001 4890 22.4 in. 11.4 in. 14.1 in. 1.75 in. 16.5 in. 0.625 in.
569 mm 290 mm 358 mm 44.4 mm mm 15.9 mm
F (hole size)
Cylinder
Part Number A B C D E F
Size
06-235317-001 200 12.2 in. 16.2 in. 14.6 in. 1 3/4 in. 5.6 in. 5/8 in.
310 mm 412 mm 371 mm 44.5 mm 142 mm 16 mm
WK-281866-000 350 15.5 in. 19.5 in. 17.9 in. 1 3/4 in. 7.3 in. 5/8 in.
394 mm 495 mm 455 mm 44.5 mm 185 mm 16 mm
WK-281866-000* 450 15.5 in. 19.5 in. 17.9 in. 1 3/4 in. 7.3 in. 5/8 in.
394 mm 495 mm 455 mm 44.5 mm 185 mm 16 mm
WK-294651-000* 600 21.6 in. 25.8 in. 24.1 in. 1 3/4 in. 10.3 in. 5/8 in.
549 mm 655 mm 612 mm 44.5 mm 262 mm 16 mm
06-236125-001* 900 23.8 in. 27.8 in. 26.0 in. 1 3/4 in. 12.1 in. 5/8 in.
605 mm 706 mm 660 mm 44.5 mm 307 mm 16 mm
Note: For the cylinder outer diameter, see Table 2-7.
*The 450, 600, and 900 lb. cylinders requires two straps for each cylinder.
Note: Systems installed after January 1st, 2016 that do not include electric control head
monitoring are not UL Listed or FM Approved.
Table 2-20. Electric Control Head Specifications
2.31in.
ELECTRIC
CONTROL HE
PATENT NO. 2466750
PART NO. R
FM
TO RESET
USE SCREWDRIVER
SET RELEASED
MADE IN USA
Kidde-Fenwal, Inc.
400 Main Street
Ashland, MA 01721 U.S.A.
2.31in.
4.00"
PU
SEAL WIRE
INSTRUCTIONS
MAINTENANCE
PART NO.
SEE
FOR
INDICATOR AND
KIDDE-FENWAL, INC.
ASHLAND, MA 01721
400 MAIN STREET
SET
MADE IN U.S.A.
USE SCREWDRIVER
ELECTRIC
CABLE
VOLTS
PULL
RELEASED
PIPE OR CONDUIT
3/8" NPS MALE
LOCAL MANUAL
RELEASE LEVER
4.937”
(125 mm) SWIVEL NUT
1.500 (38 mm) HEX
CONNECTION FOR CABLE 1.250-18 NF-3 THREAD
HOUSING TO SECOND
CONTROL HEAD IF USED
3/8" NPS FEMALE.
USE PNEUMATIC CONTROL
HEAD CABLE HOUSINGS
WK-897494-000 Explosion Proof 24 Vdc 0.27 Continuous 18 Vdc @ 0.2 A to 30 Vdc @ 0.5 A
36.00 in.
2.40 in.
7.64 in.
AMPS
VOLTS DC
ELECTRIC
PATENT NO. 2466750
SET
MADE IN USA
TO RESET
USE SCREWDRIVER
5.44 in.
Ashland, MA 01721 U.S.A.
400 Main Street
Kidde-Fenwal, Inc.
R
RELEASED
FM
36.00 in.
WHITE WIRES
BLUE WIRES
5.85
Date Code
FM 3600 2011
FM 3615 2006
FM 3616 2011
FM 3810 2005
ANSI/ISA 60079-0 2013
ANSI/ISA 60079-1 2013
ANSI/ISA 60079-31 2013
4.25"
(108 mm)
3/8" PIPE (OR 1/2" EMT
SWIVEL WITH ADAPTER
NUT P/N WK-843837-000)
1.50"
(38 mm)
5.25"
(133 mm)
1-1/4"-18 NF-3
FEMALE
SEAL WIRE
PISTON BODY
SET
OPERATED
1-1/4 in. -18 UNEF-3B
3 in.
(76 mm)
Before resetting the lever/pressure operated control head, all pressure must be
relieved from the cylinder and actuation lines.
Pressure can be relieved from unvented actuation tubing by loosening the
fitting on the control head slightly and allowing the line to bleed out completely.
WARNING Failure to perform this action can result in damage to the control head.
When attaching the Lever/Pressure operated control head to the valve, the
swivel nut must be tightened to a torque of 55ft·lb. Failure to tighten the swivel
nut may result in leakage during actuation.
1.00" HEX
(25.4 mm) 1/8"-27 NPT
PRESSURE INLET
PISTON
2.19"
(55.6 mm) SWIVEL NUT
SET
OPERATED 1.250-18
UNEF-3B
1.50" HEX
(38 mm)
1.250-18 UNEF-3A
CAP RETAINER
0.125-27 NPT
3.48" PRESSURE INLET
(88.4 mm)
PISTON
BODY
SET
OPERATED
3 6 7
3 6 7
4
1
8
3
3/4-14NPT
1.375 HEX (REF) 1.375 HEX (REF)
1.500
1.000 DIA
DIA MIN.
1.625 DIA.
Cylinder
SUPERVISORY
PRESSURE SWITCH
PORT
GAUGE
Capacity 108 in3 1770 cm3
1-1/4 in.-18 NF-3
FOR
CONTROL HEAD 2650 psig to
CONNECTION Safety Outlet 183 bar to 207
3000 psig @
Burst Range bar @ 21°C
70°F
Nitrogen BB-n- Nitrogen BB-n-
Cylinder 411b, Grade A, 411b, Grade A,
Contents Type 1 1800 Type 1 124 bar
psig @ 70°F @ 21°C
4x Ø 0.517
10.6
ISOMETRIC VIEW
CLAMP NOT SHOWN
1.5 SCALE 1:2
2.9 0.75
4.4
Figure 2-32. Mounting Bracket for 108 cu. in. Nitrogen Pilot Cylinder
For ADS system, the legacy 2300 cu. in. Nitrogen cylinder (P/N 90-981574-001)
may only be used to operate sirens. It may not be used to operate discharge
CAUTION delays or to actuate agent cylinders.
The 1040 cu. in. and 2300 cu. in. pilot Nitrogen system cylinders are comprised of seamless
steel cylinders manufactured to Department of Transportation (DOT) requirements. The dis-
charge valve is forged brass and has a nominal 5/8 in. discharge path. The assembly does not
use a siphon tube. The nominal charge pressure is 1800 psig at 70°F (124 bar gauge at 21°C).
These Nitrogen cylinders come as kits which include the cylinder and either a standard or ATEX
approved supervisory pressure switch. For switch details, see Section 2-3.1.3.
The valve is fitted with a safety burst disc to protect against over-pressurization. A horizontal
axial threaded connection on the side of the valve is used for filling and actuation. Install the
discharge gead on the threaded portion of the upper valve (see Figure 2-33 and Table 2-28).
Note: Use these cylinders in conjunction with the Plain Nut Discharge Head, see
Section 2-3.1.2 for more details.
Discharge Head
Connection Port
TYPE "I”
CYLINDER VALVE
THREAD FOR
PROTECTION CAP
CYLINDER
MATERIALS:
CYLINDER: STEEL
SIPHON TUBE: ALUMINUM
Figure 2-33. Nitrogen Pilot and Siren Driver Cylinder and Valve Assemblies
Dimension A Dimension B
Cylinder Size
in. mm in. mm
2-3.4.7 Cylinder Straps for 1040 or 2300 cu. in. Nitrogen Cylinder
P/N WK-270014-000 and WK-241219-000
P/N WK-270014-000 is a single loop steel strap used to support a single cylinder in a vertical
position. P/N WK-241219-000 is a double strap unit that can be used for two cylinders. For
dimensions, see Figure 2-34.
11.5 in.
22.8 in.
(292 mm) (579 mm)
Figure 2-34. Cylinder Straps for 1040 or 2300 cu. in. Nitrogen Cylinder
16.38 (ref)
SWAGED OR CRIMPED
HOSE
MALE COUPLING
FEMALE SWIVEL COUPLING
Dimension A
Part Number
in. mm
U
L
OUT
IN
FILTER
NAMEPLATE
PRESSURE
ACCUMULATOR
3.56 in.
(90 mm)
DIA.
UNION NOZZLE
5.75 in.
4.62 in. (146 mm)
(117 mm) 6.87 in.
(175 mm)
5.00 in.
(127 mm) PERFORATED HOOD
Pilot Number of Sirens Maximum Length of Maximum Length of Maximum Length of 5/16
Cylinder Size per Siren Driver 1/4 in. Sch. 80 Pipe 1/4 in. Sch. 40 Pipe in. x 0.035 in. Wall Tubing
0.031 in.
(0.79 mm)
DIA
1/4-18 NPT
A
0.625 in. HEX SWIVEL
1.375 in.
NUT (BRASS)
Figure 2-40. Flexible Actuation Hose (P/N WK-264986-000 and P/N WK-264987-000)
1.63 in.
±.37 A
.250 I.D. HOSE
Dimension A
Part Number
in. mm
WK-264986-000 30 762
06-236215-001* 34 864
WK-264987-000 22 559
* Note: For heavy-duty applications, use P/N 06-236215-001 which is
constructed of corrugated stainless steel.
6 5
4
5 6
3
7
7
8
9 3
1 1 Cap 7/16 in. (1/4 in. SAE Flare) 1/4 in. Tube WK-263304-000
2 1 Bleed Fitting 1/8 in. NPT x 7/16 in. (1/4 in. Tube) WK-263303-000
3 3 1/4 in. NPT M x 1/8 in. NPT F 06-118318-001
4 1 4-Way 1/4 in. F 06-118319-001
5 2 1/4 in. NPT M x 1/4 in. NPT M 06-118320-001
6 2 1/4 in. Check Valve WK-264985-000
7 2 1/8 in. NPT x 7/16 in. (1/4 in. Tube) 06-118191-001
8 Not Included 1/4 in. Actuation Hose, H. Duty, 34 in. Long 06-236215-001
9 1 1/4 in. NPT M x 1/8 in. NPT M 06-118321-001
MALE CONNECTOR
1/8" NPT X 5/16" TUBING
P/N WK-699205-010
MALE ELBOW MALE BRANCH TEE
1/8" NPT X 5/16" TUBING 1/8" NPT X 5/16" TUBING
P/N WK-699205-030 P/N WK-699205-050
Figure 2-43. Tees, Elbows and Adapters for Nitrogen Pilot Actuation
Figure 2-44. Tees, Elbows and Adapters for Manifolded Cylinder Actuation
STAINLESS STEEL
BRAID
0.250-45° SAE SWIVEL - BRASS EXTRUDED
7/16-20 (0.437- 20) THREAD TEFLON INNERCORE
Dimension A
Part Number
(inches) (mm)
06-118193-001 16 406
06-118193-003 22 559
06-118193-002 46 1168
2 - NAMEPLATE
BRACKETS -
(SUPPLIED WITH
OPTIONAL
NAMEPLATE PULL BOX)
(BY INSTALLER) 4-COVER
SCREWS
FOR FIRE
BREAK GLASS PULL HANDLE
3/8” PIPE
PULL
5.87" HANDLE
(149 mm) PULL HARD
KIDDE-FENWAL
400 Main Street - Ashland, MA 01721-2150
Tel(508)881-3000 FAX(508)881-0020 1/16” CABLE
HAMMER
P/N
WK-800450-000
5.00" 2.25"
(127 mm) (57 mm)
BREAK GLASS
P/N WK-928103-000 PULL HANDLE
1.75"
(45 mm) GASKET
0.62"
2.13" (54 mm) DIA (16 mm)
COVER
0.62"
COVER SCREW (16 mm)
ID D
K
UL
2 - ½” E.M.T. CONNECTIONS
COMPRESSION TYPE
2.75"
(70 mm)
approx.
1.500 in.
(38 mm)
HEX.
1.000-16 UN-2A
VALVE SEAT
P/N 06-235930-001
COPPER GASKET
CUP CHECK ASSEMBLY P/N WK-326420-000
P/N 06-129860-001
SPRING
RETAINING RING
SPRING SEAT
O-RING
P/N WK-566109-160
3/4” CHECK
DIFFUSER BODY
HOSE
AGENT CYLINDER VALVE SYSTEM PIPE CONNECTION,
CONNECTION, SWIVEL NUT MALE NPT THREAD
*2" Hoses manufactured prior to January 2020 had a smaller bend radius of 13.5".
Please ensure when replacing a legacy hose with a new one that the bend radius
conforms to the new minimum limit.
D C
C D
Part Number Size (in) A B
in. mm in. mm
WK-283905-000 2 2" 11½ NPT 2.500" 12 UNJ 3.12 79.25 3.00 HEX 76.2
B A
(valve outlet connection) (system pipe connection)
Dimensions
Part
Description
Number
A B C
DIRECTION
OF FLOW 1/4"-18NPT (TYP.)
2.00" .81"
(51 mm) (21 mm)
HEX
Note: Install the valve with the arrow pointing in the direction of flow.
Materials:
• Valve Body: Forging Brass per ASTM B124, UNS C37700/C38010,
CEN CW608N/CW612N/CW617N or Equivalent.
• Check: Stainless Steel
B
C
Dimensions
Valve
Part Number Size
Working Pressure
A B C
4.56 in.
(116 mm)
6.31 in.
(160 mm)
2” NPT
2” NPT
Figure 2-58. 2 in. Swing Check Valve
8.06 in.
(205 mm)
3" NPT
3" NPT 53°MAX. FEMALE
FEMALE SWING ANGLE
9.30 in.
(236 mm)
Part Number Description Pipe Type Equivalent Length (ft) Equivalent Length (m)
Selector valves do NOT prevent flow in the direction opposite the arrow.
CAUTION
Selector valve sizes 1", 1 1/2", and 2" have BSP threaded inlet and outlet ports for connection
to the distribution piping. When using NPT pipe threads, use the following BSP to NPT adapters
to convert the connections:
Table 2-44. Selector Valve Adapter Part Numbers
01-3711-3000 1" BSPT (M) to NPT (F) Adapter (2 required per valve, entry/exit)
01-3711-4000 1 1/2" BSPT (M) to NPT (F) Adapter (2 required per valve, entry/exit)
01-3711-5000 2" BSPT (M) to NPT (F) Adapter (2 required per valve, entry/exit)
Selector valve sizes 3" and 4" use flanges to connect to the system piping. When installing,
choose correct mating flanges to match with the flanges of the Selector Valves.
To connect the actuation hose to the selector valve, the following adapters are required:
Table 2-45. Selector Valve Hose Adapter Part Numbers
15-8662-0042 Selector Valve Hose Adapter For 1", 1 ½" and 2" Selector Valves
15-8662-0041 Selector Valve Hose Adapter For 3" and 4" Selector Valves
Solenoid Specifications:
– Operating Voltage: 24 VDC 10W
– Current Draw: 0.42 Amps
Note: The solenoid on the back-plate manifold leading to the hazard being protected by the
discharge must be continuously powered during the system discharge.
The solenoid includes a manual override. To operate, pull the pin, depress the button,
and turn clockwise to lock the solenoid open.
Back-Plate Manifold Hose
Solenoids
Pressure Regulator
01-3508-0002 Back-Plate Manifold with Solenoids - 2 Area, Selector Valve Control, 8 bar
01-3508-0003 Back-Plate Manifold with Solenoids - 3 Area, Selector Valve Control, 8 bar
01-3508-0004 Back-Plate Manifold with Solenoids - 4 Area, Selector Valve Control, 8 bar
01-3508-0005 Back-Plate Manifold with Solenoids - 5 Area, Selector Valve Control, 8 bar
-Kerr
2-3.5.9.3 1/8 in. NPT Male to 1/4 in. Male BSPP Adapter
P/N: 85-025125-000
Use the adapter (P/N 85-025125-000) when connecting the Nitrogen pilot cylinder to the back-
plate manifold hose.
1.11in 45/64"
85-025125-000 1/8 in. NPT Male to 1/4 in. Male BSPP Adapter
4.9 in.
(125mm)
85-220031-002 85-220031-200 1½ in. 6.00 in. 1.5 13.69 in. 400 psig 500 in-lb
85-220031-003 85-220031-300 2 in. 7.25 in. 2.0 15.66 in. 400 psig 800 in-lb
85-220032-001 85-220032-100 3 in. 11.00 in. 3.0 21.44 in. 400 psig 3000 in-lb
85-220032-002 85-220032-200 4 in. 13.38 in. 4.0 24.68 in. 400 psig 4300 in-lb
*Note: Dimensions are approximate for the entire assembly. Explosion proof variants do not alter the
specifications.
85-220031-002 85-220031-200 1½ in. ENP Carbon Steel NPT Full 1.77 ft 12.08 ft
85-220031-003 85-220031-300 2 in. ENP Carbon Steel NPT Full 1.82 ft 13.75 ft
85-220032-001 85-220032-100 3 in. ENP Carbon Steel Grooved Full 5.00 ft 26.01 ft
85-220032-002 85-220032-200 4 in. ENP Carbon Steel Grooved Full 7.73 ft 32.42 ft
Part Number
Part Number Actuator Actuator Actuator Actuator Working Maximum
with Explosion
with Solenoid Mechanism Type Volume Torque Pressure Pressure
Proof Solenoid
85-220031-002 85-220031-200 Rack and Spring Return 61 in3 1877 in-lb 115 psig 145 psig
Pinion
85-220031-003 85-220031-300 Rack and Spring Return 61 in3 1877 in-lb 115 psig 145 psig
Pinion
85-220032-001 85-220032-100 Rack and Spring Return 189 in3 4887 in-lb 115 psig 145 psig
Pinion
85-220032-002 85-220032-200 Rack and Spring Return 299 in3 8288 in-lb 115 psig 145 psig
Pinion
Note: Explosion proof variants do not alter the specifications.
Description Measurement
For US and Canada explosion proof installations, seal all conduits within 18
WARNING inches from the end of the component.
Table 2-54. Lockout Valves Dimensions and Part Numbers for 1” and 2” valves (U.S. Customary Units)
1” 38-409830-005 1.0 4.1 2.6 6.5 ± .1 4.5 6.1 ± .1 3.0 1.1 1.4 2.9
2” 38-409830-007 1.9 7.1 3.9 8.3 ± .1 4.6 7.8 ± .1 5.0 2.1 1.5 4.2
Table 2-55. Lockout Valves Dimensions and Part Numbers for 1” and 2” valves (SI Units)
Table 2-56. Lockout Valves Dimensions and Part Numbers for 3” and 4” valves (U.S. Customary Units)
3” 38-409830-009 Ø 3.0 6.3 23.6 4.4 11.5 9.5 5.0 1.5 9.4
4” 38-409830-010 Ø 4.0 7.5 27.4 4.9 14.3 11.1 6.0 3.2 10.9
Table 2-57. Lockout Valves Dimensions and Part Numbers for 3” and 4” valves (SI Units)
SWITCH 3PDT
BOX - 3 - ½” CONDUIT KNOCKOUTS
EACH SIDE
COVER
SIDE SECTION
STEM IN OPERATED
POSITION
TO RESET PUSH
SET POSITION
STEM TO SET
POSITION
3 POLE
PRESSURE
CLUTCH OPERATED
EXPLOSION
PROOF
SWITCH
3 POLE
6.31"
SINGLE
THROW
9.00"
(160.27 mm)
TOGGLE (228.6 mm)
SWITCH
6 - COVER
30 AMP 250 Vac SCREWS
20 AMP 600 Vac
2 HP 100-600 V
3 PHASE AC
INLET
GAS
OPERATING HEAD
2.62"
(67 mm) NORMAL POSITION
(PRE-DISCHARGE)
DISCHARGE
INDICATION
POSITION
BODY
Modification of the nozzle orifices in any manner voids the agency listings. In
addition, such modifications may cause an imbalance in agent distribution
CAUTION hindering or preventing the agent from suppressing a fire.
ORIFICE
DIAMETER
C
NAMEPLATE CONDULET
BOX
SWITCH - DOUBLE
POLE DOUBLE
THROW
2-COVER 6-CONNECTION
SCREW TERMINALS
4.25 in.
(108mm)
1.75 in.
2.75 in. (45mm)
(70mm)
2.00 in.
(51mm)
Note: Dimensions are Typical Maximum to allow for adequate spacing for installation
COMMON
A-1
L-1
B-1
A-2
L-2
B-2
WIRING DIAGRAM
! WARNING ! WARNING
This area is protected by a This area is protected by a
Clean Agent Fire Suppression System. Clean Agent Fire Suppression System.
Do not enter area when alarm is sounding. Leave area immediately when alarm souns.
Area must be purged prior to re-entry. Do not enter area after
the system is discharged unless purged.
85-909300-001 85-909300-002
3.25 in.
(82.55mm)
RETAINING NUT
SAFETY DISC
SEAL WIRE
BODY
1.78"
(45 mm)
3-1 INTRODUCTION
This chapter outlines the steps needed to design a Kidde Fire Systems ADS™ Fire Suppression
System (ADS system) total flooding fire extinguishing system including limitations imposed on
the design by the system hardware. The ADS system can use either Fluoro-K™ Fire Suppression
Clean Agent or 3M™ Novec™1230 Fire Protection Fluid, herein referred to as collectively “agent”
unless called out specifically by name.
3-2.1 General
The design of an ADS system total flooding fire extinguishing system as described herein is
based on the requirements of National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Standard 2001, latest
edition. The Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) may impose additional requirements not
specifically addressed here.
3-2.2 Application
The following steps must be taken to design an ADS system:
1. Determine which agent to use. The agent choice impacts the design concentration. Cylin-
ders containing 3M Novec 1230 Fire Protection Fluid cannot be used in the same system as
Fluoro-K Fire Suppression Clean Agent cylinders. All agent cylinders in a system must con-
tain the same agent.
2. Determine the classification of the fire hazard based on the type of combustible materials
contained in the protected enclosure. See Section 3-3.
3. Determine the agent design concentration required for the hazard.
4. Determine the number of nitrogen driver cylinders needed as required by the flow calcula-
tion software.
5. Determine the minimum and maximum ambient temperature for the hazard.
6. Determine the volume of the hazard.
7. Determine the integrity of the hazard.
8. Determine if any additional agent will be required to offset leakage of agent from the haz-
ard.
9. Determine Venting Requirements. Venting requirements for the hazard enclosure to avoid
damage due to excessive positive or negative pressure differentials are included in the lat-
est version of flow calculation software.
Note: Where earlier editions of NFPA 2001 are enforced, it is acceptable to use the
minimum design concentration based on the requirements of the edition. The governing
authority or authority having jurisdiction (AHJ) must specifically approve the design ap-
proach selected.
NFPA
Description
Standard
Table 3-2. NFPA Minimum Design Concentrations for Fluoro-K Fire Suppression Clean Agent
Class A 4.50
Class B (n-Heptane ) 5.85*
Class B (Ethyl alcohol) 7.02*
Class C with Voltage < 480 V 4.52
Class C with Voltage ≥ 480 V For voltages ≥480 volts that remain powered
during and after discharge, the MDC shall be
determined by testing, as necessary, and a
hazard analysis.
*For additional Class B values, contact Kidde Fire Systems Technical Support.
Note: Where NFPA 2001, 2008 ed. or earlier editions are enforced, it is acceptable to use the
MDCs based on the requirements of the accepted edition. The governing authority or
authority having jurisdiction (AHJ) must specifically approve the design approach se-
lected.
Table 3-3. FM Global Class C Fires Minimum Design Concentrations for Fluoro-K Fire Suppression Clean
Agent
Notes:
*Use Class C when electrical equipement cannot be de-energized prior to activation of
the clean agent extinguishing system. If the equipment can be d-energized prior to ac-
tivation, this can be treated as a Class A hazard.
** The Minimum Design Concentration for Class C fires with voltages greater than 480
volts meets or exceeds the EPA Accepted LOAEL and NOAEL for the agent. Using this
high of an MDC requires use of the following:
• Pneumatic Discharge Delays
• Pneumatic Sirens
• Signs
• Lockout Valves
Table 3-4. NFPA Minimum Design Concentrations for 3M Novec 1230 Fire Protection Fluid
Class A 4.5
Class B See Table 3-6
Class C with Voltage < 480 V 4.5
Class C with Voltage ≥ 480 V For voltages ≥480 volts that remain powered
during and after discharge, the MDC shall be
determined by testing, as necessary, and a
hazard analysis.
Note: Where NFPA 2001, 2008 ed. or earlier editions are enforced, it is acceptable to use the
MDCs based on the requirements of the accepted edition. The governing authority or
authority having jurisdiction (AHJ) must specifically approve the design approach se-
lected.
Table 3-5. Class C FM Global Minimum Design Concentrations for 3M Novec 1230 Fire Protection Fluid
Notes:
*Use Class C when electrical equipement cannot be de-energized prior to activation of
the clean agent extinguishing system. If the equipment can be d-energized prior to ac-
tivation, this can be treated as a Class A hazard.
** The Minimum Design Concentration for Class C fires with voltages greater than 480
volts meets or exceeds the EPA Accepted LOAEL and NOAEL for the agent. Using this
high of an MDC requires use of the following:
• Pneumatic Discharge Delays
• Pneumatic Sirens
• Signs
• Lockout Valves
Minimum Design
Extinguishing
Fuel Concentration
Concentration
vol.% (1)
Notes:
(1) MDC = Cup Burner (vol %) x 1.3 but not less than 5.85% in accordance with the UL-2166 and FM 5600 requirements that the
Class B design concentration cannot be less than that based on heptane, the fuel used in the listing and approvals test programs.
(2) UL approves an MDC of 4.47 vol % based on MEC verification by a notified body.
Minimum Design
Extinguishing
Fuel Concentration
Concentration
vol.% (1)
Notes:
(1) MDC = Cup Burner (vol %) x 1.3 but not less than 5.85% in accordance with the UL-2166 and FM 5600 requirements that the
Class B design concentration cannot be less than that based on heptane, the fuel used in the listing and approvals test programs.
(2) UL approves an MDC of 4.47 vol % based on MEC verification by a notified body.
C vol. % vol. %
W lb kg
V ft3 m3
s ft3/lb m3/kg
t °F °C
a 0.9856 0.0664
b 0.002441 0.0002741
The latest version of the flow calculation software calculates the required agent quantity for
the designer. Refer to the latest version of the Flow Calculation Software User’s Guide 06-
237256-004 for more information.
0 0.9856 0.0478 0.0480 0.0506 0.0534 0.0591 0.0630 0.0648 0.0660 0.0764 0.0882 0.1003 0.1127
10 1.0100 0.0467 0.0469 0.0494 0.0521 0.0576 0.0615 0.0632 0.0644 0.0745 0.0861 0.0979 0.1100
20 1.0344 0.0456 0.0458 0.0482 0.0509 0.0563 0.0601 0.0617 0.0629 0.0728 0.0841 0.0956 0.1074
30 1.0588 0.0445 0.0447 0.0471 0.0497 0.0550 0.0587 0.0603 0.0615 0.0711 0.0821 0.0934 0.1049
40 1.0832 0.0435 0.0437 0.0460 0.0486 0.0537 0.0574 0.0589 0.0601 0.0695 0.0803 0.0913 0.1026
50 1.1077 0.0425 0.0427 0.0450 0.0475 0.0525 0.0561 0.0576 0.0588 0.0680 0.0785 0.0893 0.1003
60 1.1321 0.0416 0.0418 0.0441 0.0465 0.0514 0.0549 0.0564 0.0575 0.0665 0.0768 0.0874 0.0981
70 1.1565 0.0407 0.0409 0.0431 0.0455 0.0503 0.0537 0.0552 0.0563 0.0651 0.0752 0.0855 0.0961
80 1.1809 0.0399 0.0401 0.0422 0.0446 0.0493 0.0526 0.0541 0.0551 0.0637 0.0736 0.0838 0.0941
90 1.2053 0.0391 0.0393 0.0414 0.0437 0.0483 0.0516 0.0530 0.0540 0.0624 0.0721 0.0821 0.0922
100 1.2297 0.0383 0.0385 0.0406 0.0428 0.0473 0.0505 0.0519 0.0529 0.0612 0.0707 0.0804 0.0904
110 1.2541 0.0376 0.0377 0.0398 0.0420 0.0464 0.0495 0.0509 0.0519 0.0600 0.0693 0.0789 0.0886
120 1.2785 0.0369 0.0370 0.0390 0.0412 0.0455 0.0486 0.0499 0.0509 0.0589 0.0680 0.0774 0.0869
130 1.3029 0.0362 0.0363 0.0383 0.0404 0.0447 0.0477 0.0490 0.0499 0.0578 0.0667 0.0759 0.0853
140 1.3273 0.0355 0.0357 0.0376 0.0397 0.0438 0.0468 0.0481 0.0490 0.0567 0.0655 0.0745 0.0837
150 1.3518 0.0349 0.0350 0.0369 0.0389 0.0431 0.0460 0.0472 0.0481 0.0557 0.0643 0.0732 0.0822
160 1.3762 0.0342 0.0344 0.0362 0.0382 0.0423 0.0452 0.0464 0.0473 0.0547 0.0632 0.0719 0.0807
-20 0.0609 0.7735 0.7771 0.8186 0.8640 0.9554 1.0200 1.0478 1.0683 1.2356 1.4274 1.6235 1.8239
-15 0.0623 0.7565 0.7600 0.8006 0.8450 0.9344 0.9975 1.0247 1.0448 1.2084 1.3960 1.5878 1.7838
-10 0.0637 0.7402 0.7436 0.7834 0.8268 0.9143 0.9761 1.0027 1.0223 1.1824 1.3660 1.5536 1.7454
-5 0.0650 0.7246 0.7280 0.7669 0.8093 0.8950 0.9555 0.9816 1.0007 1.1575 1.3372 1.5209 1.7086
0 0.0664 0.7096 0.7129 0.7510 0.7926 0.8765 0.9358 0.9613 0.9801 1.1336 1.3096 1.4895 1.6734
5 0.0678 0.6953 0.6985 0.7358 0.7766 0.8588 0.9168 0.9419 0.9602 1.1106 1.2831 1.4594 1.6395
10 0.0691 0.6815 0.6847 0.7213 0.7612 0.8418 0.8987 0.9232 0.9412 1.0886 1.2577 1.4304 1.6070
15 0.0705 0.6683 0.6714 0.7072 0.7464 0.8254 0.8812 0.9052 0.9229 1.0675 1.2332 1.4026 1.5758
20 0.0719 0.6555 0.6586 0.6938 0.7322 0.8097 0.8644 0.8880 0.9053 1.0471 1.2097 1.3759 1.5457
25 0.0733 0.6433 0.6463 0.6808 0.7185 0.7945 0.8482 0.8714 0.8884 1.0275 1.1871 1.3501 1.5168
30 0.0746 0.6314 0.6344 0.6683 0.7053 0.7799 0.8327 0.8554 0.8721 1.0087 1.1653 1.3253 1.4890
35 0.0760 0.6201 0.6229 0.6562 0.6926 0.7659 0.8176 0.8399 0.8563 0.9905 1.1443 1.3014 1.4621
40 0.0774 0.6091 0.6119 0.6446 0.6803 0.7523 0.8031 0.8251 0.8412 0.9729 1.1240 1.2784 1.4362
45 0.0787 0.5985 0.6013 0.6334 0.6685 0.7392 0.7892 0.8107 0.8265 0.9560 1.1044 1.2561 1.4112
50 0.0801 0.5882 0.5910 0.6225 0.6570 0.7266 0.7757 0.7968 0.8124 0.9396 1.0855 1.2346 1.3871
55 0.0815 0.5783 0.5810 0.6121 0.6460 0.7143 0.7626 0.7834 0.7987 0.9238 1.0673 1.2139 1.3637
60 0.0828 0.5688 0.5714 0.6019 0.6353 0.7025 0.7500 0.7705 0.7855 0.9085 1.0496 1.1938 1.3412
65 0.0842 0.5595 0.5621 0.5921 0.6250 0.6911 0.7378 0.7579 0.7727 0.8938 1.0325 1.1744 1.3194
70 0.0856 0.5506 0.5531 0.5827 0.6149 0.6800 0.7260 0.7458 0.7604 0.8794 1.0160 1.1556 1.2982
a
The manufacturer’s listing specifies the temperature range for operation.
b W/V [agent weight requirements (kg/m3)] = kilograms of agent per cubic meter of protected
volume to
produce indicated concentration at temperature specified.
W = (V/s) X [c/(100-c)]
c T [temperature (°C)] = the design temperature in the hazard area
d s [specific volume (m3/kg)] = specific volume of superheated agent vapor can be
approximated by the formula:
s = 0.0664 + 0.0002741 T
where T = temperature (°C)
e C [concentration (%)] = volumetric concentration of agent in air at the temperature
indicated.
The latest version of the Flow Calculation Software User’s Guide, P/N: 06-
237256-004, is the only calculation method to be used with ADS system
CAUTION equipment. No other calculation method is acceptable.
The system designer must become familiar with the latest version of the Flow Calculation
Software User’s Guide, P/N: 06-237256-004, to determine the proper procedures for applying
the input parameters to the computer program. There are a number of limitations to these
input parameters that must be observed if accurate results are to be obtained. Most of these
limitations are in the program. However, there are certain restrictions that must be addressed
by the system designer before applying the input data. The following sections describe the
essential design parameters and design limitations which must be considered.
OUT OUT OUT - 50% OUT - 50% OUT - 75% OUT - 25%
IN OUT
IN - 100% OUT - 65% IN - 100% OUT - 90%
HAZARD A
HAZARD A
HAZARD B
6 NOM PIPE HAZARD B
DIAM. MINIMUM
6 NOM PIPE
DIAM. MINIMUM
Horizontal Feed
HAZARD A HAZARD A
HAZARD B
6 NOM PIPE
6 NOM PIPE HAZARD B DIAM. MINIMUM
DIAM. MINIMUM
Figure 3-1. Acceptable Tee Flow Splits for ADS system Series
Pipe Diameters
Pipe Size
ft. inches mm
1/2” 0.25 3 76
3/4” 0.375 4.5 110
1” 0.5 6 150
1¼” 0.625 7.5 190
1½” 0.75 9 230
2” 1 12 300
2½” 1.25 15 380
3” 1.5 18 460
4” 2 24 610
42.5' 42.5'
(12.95 m) (12.95 m)
d = 47.5' d = 30.0'
(14.48 m) (9.14 m)
42.5' 42.5'
(12.95 m) (12.95 m)
40’ Max
1/4 in. (9 mm) 0.68 0.31 0.41 0.19 0.30 0.14 0.18 0.08
3/8 in. (10 mm) 1.55 0.70 0.93 0.42 1.06 0.48 0.64 0.29
1/2 in. (15 mm) 2.58 1.17 1.55 0.70 1.95 0.88 1.17 0.53
3/4 in. (20 mm) 4.53 2.05 2.72 1.23 3.68 1.67 2.21 1.00
1 in. (25 mm) 7.29 3.31 4.37 1.98 6.08 2.76 3.65 1.65
1¼ in. (32 mm) 12.67 5.75 7.60 3.45 10.83 4.91 6.50 2.95
1½ in. (40 mm) 17.46 7.92 10.48 4.75 15.06 6.83 9.04 4.10
2 in. (50 mm) 29.82 13.53 17.89 8.12 25.96 11.78 15.58 7.07
2½ in. (65 mm) 44.06 19.99 26.44 11.99 38.51 17.47 23.11 10.48
3 in. (80 mm) 71.34 32.36 42.80 19.42 62.96 28.56 37.78 17.13
3½ in. (90 mm) 98.32 44.60 58.99 26.76 87.46 39.67 52.48 23.80
4 in. (100 mm) 129.28 58.64 77.57 35.18 115.87 52.56 69.52 31.53
5 in. (125 mm) 205.71 93.31 123.43 55.99 187.31 84.96 112.39 50.98
6 in. (150 mm) 286.54 129.97 171.92 77.98 262.77 119.19 157.66 71.51
Note: The pipe friction factor embodied in the energy conservation equation used to calculate pressure drop
for two-phase flow in fire protection systems is based on the premise that highly turbulent flow is
present in the pipeline. Also, a high degree of turbulence must be maintained in pipe sections that
approach dividing points. The pipe size that can be used for a given flow rate is thus based upon the
minimum flow rate required to maintain complete turbulence.
This limitation is tabulated in the table and is automatically taken into consideration when the com-
puter selects pipe sizes for the system. Flow rates as low as 60% of the tabulated minimum rates may
be used in branch lines that lead directly to nozzles with no intervening flow division.
This table is intended for use as a guide only. The latest version of the flow calculation software
must be used for the final design (for more information see latest version of the Flow
Calculation Software User’s Guide, P/N: 06-237256-004).
Nitrogen Driver
With Primary
Elbow Control Head
Tee (Typ.) Agent Cylinder
Actuation Assembly
Kit (Typ.)
14 Secondary Sets of Agent and Primary
Nitrogen Driver Cylinders Cylinder Set
Figure 3-4. Pressure Actuation using Pressure from 1 Primary Nitrogen Driver Cylinder to Actuate a
Maximum of Fourteen Secondaries (Fifteen Sets Total), Close-coupled
800 ft. (243.8 m) Max. Length 400 ft. (121.9 m) Max. Length
of 5/16” Stainless Steel Tubing of 1/4” Sch. 40 Pipe
Nitrogen Driver
5/16" O.D. X 0.035" Wall With Primary
Steel Tubing or Control Head
1/4” Schedule 40 Pipe Tee 5/16" O.D. X 0.035" Wall
Elbow Agent Cylinder
Steel Tubing or
Actuation Assembly 1/4” Schedule 40 Pipe
Kit (Typ.)
14 Secondary Sets of Agent and Primary
Nitrogen Driver Cylinders Cylinder Set
Figure 3-5. Pressure Actuation Using Pressure from 1 Primary Nitrogen Driver Cylinder to Actuate a
Maximum of Fourteen Secondaries (Fifteen Sets Total), Not Close-coupled
Figure 3-6. Pressure Actuation Using Pressure from 1 Primary Nitrogen Pilot Cylinder to Actuate a Maximum
of Fifteen Sets of ADS System Cylinders, Not Close-coupled
Figure 3-7. Pressure Actuation Using Pressure from 1 Primary Nitrogen Pilot Cylinder to Actuate a Maximum
of Fifteen Sets of ADS System Cylinders, Close-coupled.
"X" ± 0.187
06-118193-00X
06-118285-001
06-118284-001
878737
82-878737-000
KIT
P/N 06-129882-001
Figure 3-8. Manifold Arrangement Kits for use with Single Driver ADS System
Table 3-14. Manifold Arrangement Kit Contents for Single Driver ADS System
P/N 06-118193-003
P/N 06-118193-002
P/N 82-878737-000
P/N 06-118285-001
P/N 06-118284-001
Actuation Assembly
Pneumatic Actuator
22” Flex Hose
Number of
Cylinders
Kit P/N
3" Valve
Control Head
Actuation Assembly
Kit (Typ.), P/N 06-129985-001
Figure 3-9. Close-coupled Manifold Using Pressure from a Primary Nitrogen Driver for Use with Large Single
Hazard Arrangements
3-12.4.2 Cylinders Not Close-coupled Using Pressure from a Primary Nitrogen Driver
Note: See Figure 3-10.
For cylinders not close-coupled using pressure from one primary nitrogen driver and agent
cylinder set, a maximum of fourteen secondary sets (maximum fifteen sets in a group) can be
actuated by that one primary cylinder, using pressure operated control heads on the secondary
cylinders. The secondary cylinder operation will be through a 5/16” O.D. x 0.035” wall stainless
steel tubing actuator line having a maximum total length of 800 ft. (244 m) or 400 ft. (122 m)
of 1/4” Schedule 40 pipe.
1/4" Sch 40 or
5/16 O.D. X 0.035" wall
Stainless steel tubing
Figure 3-10. Not Close-coupled Manifold Using Pressure from a Primary Nitrogen Driver for Use with Large
Single Hazard Arrangements
Figure 3-11. Close-coupled Manifold Using Pilot Nitrogen Cylinder Pressure for Use with Large Single Hazard
Arrangements
1/4" Sch 40 or
5/16 O.D. X 0.035" wall Control
Stainless steel tubing Head
Nitrogen Pilot
with Control Head
3" Valve
Plain Nut Discharge Head (Typ.), P/N WK-872450-000
Actuation Assembly Kit (Typ.)
Figure 3-12. Not Close-coupled Manifold Using Pressure from a Pilot Nitrogen Driver for Use with Large
Single Hazard Arrangements
"X" ± 0.187
06-118193-00X
06-118285-001
06-118284-001
82-878737-000
KIT
P/N 06-129882-001
Figure 3-13. Manifold Arrangement Kit for Use with Dual Driver ADS System
Table 3-15. Manifold Arrangement Kit Contents for Dual Driver ADS System
P/N 06-118193-002
P/N 82-878737-000
P/N 06-129985-001
Pneumatic Actuator
Actuation Assembly
P/N 06-118285-001
P/N 06-118284-001
16” Flex Hose
Figure 3-14. Typical Distribution Manifold Design for 2-Way Selector Valves
4” 3 200 ft 100 ft
3” 3 200 ft 100 ft
2” 8 200 ft 100 ft
1 8 200 ft 100 ft
Figure 3-16. 3-Way Ball Valve with Pneumatic Actuator Controlled by 24 VDC
Figure 3-17 illustrates an arrangement where three hazards are protected using two 3-way
directional valves. A Nitrogen pilot actuation is used for each 3-way ball valve.
PIPING TO PIPING TO PIPING TO
HAZARD A HAZARD B HAZARD C
E Electric
Channels Needed = Swing Check Control Head
# of Directional Valves or Check Vavle S/O Pressure Regulator
(P/N 06-118334-001)
Factory Set to 116 PSI (8 bar)
3-Way Ball 3-Way Ball
VALVE 1 VALVE 2 S/O Safety Outlet (P/N 82-844346-000)
Electric Control E E E
Head
Flex Hose or
Hard Pipe • Nitrogen pilot line connected to
each 3-way ball valve.
1/4 inch Sch 40 pipe or
Nitrogen Pilot 5/16 O.D. X 0.035" wall • Electric control heads on each
Electric Control Stainless steel tubing nitrogen pilot cylinder to control
Head Agent Agent Agent the directional valves.
Tank N2 Tank N2 Tank N2
• Each pilot cylinder could also be
#3 #2 #1 manually actuated.
• All cylinders must be of the same size and fill density.
Nitrogen Pilot • All nitrogen drivers must be of the same size and pressure (1800 PSIG).
Note: Two 3-way ball valves are shown for reference.
General usage is not limited to two 3-way valves.
Figure 3-17. 3-Way Ball Valve with Pneumatic Actuator Dedicated for Each Directional Valve
N2 PILOT
CYLINDER
¼” CHECK VALVE
P/N WK-264985-000
N2 PILOT
CYLINDER NITROGEN
DRIVER
The ADS system cylinder and valve assemblies must be handled, installed and
serviced in accordance with the instructions contained in this paragraph and
Compressed Gas Association (CGA) pamphlets C-1, C-6 and P-1. CGA pamphlets
WARNING may be obtained from the Compressed Gas Association website: cganet.com.
Failure to follow these instructions can cause ADS system System cylinders to
violently discharge, resulting in severe injury, death and/or property destruction.
4-2.1 Threads
Threads on all pipe and fittings must be tapered threads conforming to ASME Specification
B1.20.1. Joint compound, tape or thread lubricant must be applied only to the male threads of
the joint, excluding the first two threads.
4-2.2 Pipe
Piping must be of noncombustible material having physical and chemical characteristics, such
that its integrity under stress can be predicted with reliability. The latest version of the flow
calculation software has only been verified for the specific types and schedule of pipe and
fittings covered in this manual. There is a risk that the system may not supply the required
quantity of agent in unbalanced systems when other pipe types and fittings are used.
4-2.2.3 Fittings
Class 150 and cast iron fittings must not be used. Fittings used must be minimum 300 lb. class
conforming to ASTM A-197 and have a minimum working pressure of 432 PSIG (30 bar gauge).
Flanged fittings must be 300 lb. class, American Standard, forged carbon steel.
Pressure/temperature ratings of the fitting manufacturer must not be exceeded. Teflon tape
must be applied on male threads for threaded fittings. All grooved couplings/fittings must be
listed/approved for internal pressures no less than 432 PSIG (30 bar gauge). Fittings with
higher pneumatic ratings, such as forged steel fittings, are also acceptable for use.
Concentric bell reducers are the only means for reducing pipe size. Reductions can be made
after a tee or after a union. Where reducers are used at tees, the reducers must be downstream
of each tee. Reductions made after a union are possible only if the next change in direction
(tee split) is located a minimum of six nominal pipe diameters downstream of the concentric
bell reducer. Gaskets for flanged fittings shall be neoprene impregnated or compliant with NFPA
2001, latest edition.
The calculation software has only been verified for use with the piping, inside
pipe diameter and fittings specified in this manual. When unspecified piping and
CAUTION fittings are used, there is a risk that the system will not supply the required
quantity of the agent.
Horizontal C CL
L
MANIFOLD
PIPE
15° MAX
ARROW INDICATES
FLOW DIRECTION FLEX HOSE
The arrow cast into the El-check valve body indicates the direction of flow, and
must be pointing up when installed within the limits shown in Figure 4-1.
WARNING Failure to install in the correct orientation could result in unobstructed flow
through the valve in the event of system actuation.
Modification of the nozzle orifices in any manner voids the agency listings. In
addition, such modifications may cause an imbalance in agent distribution
CAUTION hindering or preventing the agent from suppressing a fire.
To avoid possible personal injury, always connect a valve outlet adapter into
WARNING system piping (union connection) before connecting to an agent cylinder.
Install valve outlet adapter (WK-283905-000) in system piping. Tighten securely and continue
with threaded rigid pipe. Install a union for ease of disconnecting the cylinder. Check valves
must be used for connecting multiple cylinders on to manifold.
Component Description
3 Union 2 in.
4 Elbow 2 in.
Component Description
To avoid possible personal injury, always connect the flexible discharge hose
WARNING into system piping before connecting to an agent cylinder.
B
FACE OF
PIPE FITTING
C (HOSE SIZE)
A
Figure 4-6. Installation of the Flexible Hose Directly into System Piping
Dimensions
Cylinder Capacity A B C*
in mm in mm in mm
ADS system cylinders must be located and mounted where they will not be
accidentally damaged or moved. If necessary, install suitable protection to
WARNING prevent the cylinder from damage or movement.
The ADS system cylinder assemblies should be located in a place that is readily accessible for
manual actuation, inspection, service, and maintenance. The cylinders shall be located in an
environment protected from the weather and where the ambient temperature is between 60°F
(26°C) and 80°F (27°C). External heating or cooling may be required to maintain this
temperature range. The following installation instructions must be followed in the exact
sequence outlined below to prevent accidental discharge, bodily injury and property damage.
15° 45°
ADS system cylinders must be located and mounted where they will not be
accidentally damaged or moved. If necessary, install suitable protection to
WARNING prevent the cylinder from damage or movement.
1. Position ADS system agent and nitrogen driver cylinders in designated location, and secure
in place with cylinder strap and attaching hardware. Cylinders, straps and brackets must
be properly anchored to structural supports to adequately secure the ADS system cylinders
(see Figure 4-10, Figure 4-11, Figure 4-13, and Figure 4-14). Orient cylinder with valve
outlet angled toward system piping.
2. Remove the safety cap from the cylinder valve outlet port.
3. Connect a 2-inch flexible discharge hose or valve outlet adapter to the cylinder outlet port.
See Section 4-8 for more information.
Note: If a valve outlet adapter is used, a union must be installed in the discharge piping.
4. Install supervisory pressure switches (if applicable). Refer to Paragraph 4-20 for installa-
tion instructions.
3 6 7
4
1. FITTING–NITROGEN TRANSFER
2. VALVE–PNEUMATIC ACTUATOR
3. FITTING–FLARED 1/8" x 1/4”
4. HOSE–FLEXIBLE 3/16”
5. TEE–1/8" BRANCH
6. VALVE–SCHRADER
3
7. CAP–SCHRADER VALVE
The control head must be in the SET position (that is, the actuating pin must be
in the fully retracted or SET position) before attaching it to an agent cylinder in
WARNING order to prevent accidental discharge and possible personal injury.
16. Install the pneumatic control head to the top of the 2-inch valve (actuation port).
17. Attach the 1-inch transfer hose to the top of the 3/4-inch transfer fitting. Torque to 60-80
ft-lbs to prevent leakage.
21.75 in.
(552 mm)
8
5
3
6
19.00 in 1. ASSY - CYL. AND VALVE AGENT ASSY
(483 mm) 2. ASSY - CYL. AND VALVE NITROGEN DRIVER
300
600
PSI 900
3. HOSE - FLEXIBLE DISCHARGE
BACK VIEW 4. STRAP - TWO CYLINDER
0 1200
KIDDE-FENWAL
263144
1500
1
30.00 in.
(762.mm) 2
FRONT VIEW
16-19 in.
(406-483 mm)
12.75 in. Dia. 8.50 in. Dia.
(324 mm) (216 mm)
8 5
0 1200
KIDDE-FENWAL
263144
1500
37.00 in.
(940 mm)
1
2
FRONT VIEW
18.5-21.5in.
(470-546 mm)
16.00 in. Dia. 10.50 in. Dia.
(406 mm) (267 mm)
6
5 1. ASSY - CYL. AND VALVE AGENT ASSY
32.0 in. 8 2. ASSY - CYL. AND VALVE NITROGEN DRIVER
(813 mm)
3. HOSE - FLEXIBLE DISCHARGE
4. STRAP - AGENT CYLINDER
5. ASSY - DISCHARGE HEAD
6. ASSY - ACTUATION
7. FITTING - ORIFICE
8. HOSE - HIGH PRESSURE
9. STRAP NITROGEN DRIVER CYLINDER
4 9
72.0 in 64 in.
(1829 mm) 450 lb 4890 (1626 mm)
cu. in. 69.22 in.
63.5 in. (1758 mm)
(1613 mm) 1 71.25 in.
(1810 mm)
55.0 in
(1397 mm)
1 in.
36.0 in (25 mm)
(914 mm) 2
15.5-20.0 in.
(394-508 mm)
16.00 in. 11.25 in.
(406 mm) (286 mm)
8 5
65.25 in.
(1657 mm)
37.0 in.
(940 mm)
2
18.0 in.
(457 mm)
21.5-24.5 in.
(546-622 mm)
22.0 in. 10.50 in.
(559 mm) (267 mm)
6
5 1. ASSY - CYL. AND VALVE AGENT ASSY
34.0 in. 8 2. ASSY - CYL. AND VALVE NITROGEN DRIVER
(864 mm)
3. HOSE - FLEXIBLE DISCHARGE
4. STRAP - AGENT CYLINDER
5. ASSY - DISCHARGE HEAD
6. ASSY - ACTUATION
7. FITTING - ORIFICE
8. HOSE - HIGH PRESSURE
9. STRAP NITROGEN DRIVER CYLINDER
4 9
70 in. 64 in.
(1816 mm) 900 lb. 4890 (1626 mm)
cu. in. 69.5 in.
62.0 in. (1765 mm)
(1575 mm) 1 71.25 in.
(1810 mm)
44.6 in.
(1133 mm)
22 in.
(559 mm) 2
23-26 in.
(584-660 mm)
24 in. 11.25 in.
(610 mm) (286 mm)
Control heads must be in the SET position (that is, the actuating pin must be in
the fully retracted or SET position) before attaching to the ADS system
WARNING cylinders in order to prevent accidental discharge and possible personal injury.
22. Install the control head to the nitrogen driver cylinder valve actuation port.
ORIFICE FITTING
CHECK DIFFUSER
Figure 4-15. Single Driver Based Agent Cylinder and Valve Assembly with Assembled Actuation
Components
Figure 4-16. Installation of Two Nitrogen Drivers and Two Agent Cylinders
ADS system cylinders must be located and mounted where they will not be
accidentally damaged or moved. If necessary, install suitable protection to
WARNING prevent the cylinder from damage or movement.
1. Position ADS system agent and nitrogen driver cylinders in designated location, and secure
in place with cylinder strap and attaching hardware. Cylinders, straps and brackets must
be properly anchored to structural supports to adequately secure the ADS system cylinders
(see Figure 4-19 and Figure 4-20). Orient cylinder with valve outlet angled toward system
piping.
2. Remove the safety cap from the cylinder valve outlet port.
3. Connect a 3-inch flexible discharge hose or grooved piping to the cylinder outlet port. See
Section 4-8 for more information.
4. Install supervisory pressure switches (if applicable). Refer to Paragraph 4-20 for installa-
tion instructions.
5
3 6 7
4
1
8
3
Item
Qty. Part Number Description
No.
The control head must be in the SET position (that is, the actuating pin must be in the fully
retracted or SET position) before attaching it to an agent cylinder in order to prevent
WARNING accidental discharge and possible personal injury.
18. Install the pneumatic control head to the top of the 3-inch valve (actuation port).
19. Attach the plain-nut discharge head to the bell fitting on the nitrogen transfer hose. Torque
to 60-80 ft-lbs to prevent leakage.
20. Remove the red protective cap from the nitrogen driver valve.
21. Attach the plain-nut discharge head to the valve on the nitrogen cylinder.
Note: Repeat Steps 19 through 21 when a second driver is used.
22. Remove the protection cap from the nitrogen driver cylinder valve actuation port.
Control heads must be in the SET position (that is, the actuating pin must be in
the fully retracted or SET position) before attaching to the ADS system cylinders
WARNING in order to prevent accidental discharge and possible personal injury.
23. Install the control head to the nitrogen driver cylinder valve actuation port.
TO PLAIN NUT
DISCHARGE HEAD.
CONNECTED TO
NITROGEN DRIVER (TYP.)
ORIFICE FITTING
CHECK DIFFUSER
Figure 4-18. Dual Driver Based Agent Cylinder and Valve Assembly with Assembled Actuation Components
3
36.0 in.
SIDE VIEW 7
(914 mm)
8 5
6
34.0 in.
(864 mm)
FRONT VIEW
9
4
21.5-24.5 in.
(546-622 mm)
22.0 in. 10.55 in.
(559 mm) (268 mm)
Figure 4-19. Dual Driver Installation, Vertical Mounting for 600 lb. Systems
11.25 in.
(286 mm)
3 36.0 in.
(914 mm)
6
34.0 in. 8 5
(864 mm)
4 9
23-26 in.
(584-660 mm)
24 in. 11.25 in.
(610 mm) (286 mm)
Figure 4-20. Dual Driver Installation, Vertical Mounting for 900 lb. Systems
Ensure that the actuating pin of the control head is in the SET position (that is,
the actuating pin is in the fully retracted position). Failure to follow this warn
WARNING will result in accidental discharge and possible death, personal injury, and
property damage when the control head is installed on the valve.
When attaching the control head to the valve, the swivel nut must be tightened
to 55-60 ft-lb of torque. Failure to tighten the swivel nut as directed may result
WARNING in leakage during actuation or incorrect operation resulting in property
damage, injury or death.
The control head monitor supervision signal is not a substitute for ensuring the
proper interlock of the actuator plunger to the pilot check assembly. Make sure
the control head is properly seated. Failure to ensure the control head is
WARNING properly seated may result in the system not discharging fire suppressant when
called upon in the event of fire, which could result in property damage, injury
or death.
1. Remove the protection cap from the nitrogen driver cylinder actuation port. Ensure the con-
trol head is in SET position (The actuating pin is in the fully retracted or SET position).
2. Insert the Control Head Monitor between the control head and the cylinder actuation port
as shown in Figure 4-21.
Control Control
Control Head Type “I” Valve
Head Monitior Control Head Head Monitior Type “I” Valve
Figure 4-21. Control Head and Placements Supervision Component Installation to Type “I” Valve
3. Install the electric control head on the cylinder actuation port. Tighten the swivel nut to
approximate 55-60 ft-lbs of torque.
Note: When installed, the Control Head Monitor does not sit completely snug against the
valve. This play allows for easier attachment of conduit to the component.
For field wiring installation applicable to ATEX and IECEx certification the
following specific conditions of use apply:
• The flameproof joints of the equipment are not intended to be repaired.
Consult the manufacturer if repair of the flameproof joints is necessary.
WARNING • A suitably certified conduit sealing device must be installed at the thread-
ed entry and connected to a certified Ex d or Ex e rated terminal box.
For US and Canada Explosion proof installations, seal all conduits within 18
inches from the end of the component.
Figure 4-22. Wiring Diagram for Electric and Electric/Cable Operated Control Heads
White
Blue Control
Head
White
Monitor
Blue
Control
Panel Open when in
activated
position
Figure 4-23. Control Head Monitor Wiring
For US and Canada explosion proof installations, seal all conduits within 18
WARNING inches from the end of the component.
Note: P/N 82-486500-010 is a polarized control head. Improper wiring will cause the device
to malfunction.
OPTIONAL CONNECTION
FOR MICROSWITCH
PLUS OR HOT CONNECTION (TERMINAL 2)
(TERMINAL 3)
MINUS, NEUTRAL
OR GROUND CONNECTION
(TERMINAL 1)
TERMINAL STRAP
3 2
MICROSWITCH
MICROSWITCH
LEVER
SWIVEL
INDICATOR AND NUT
RESET STEM CAM
Figure 4-24. Electrical Connections for Legacy Control Head, P/N WK-890181-000
Note: Control Head P/N WK-890181-000 includes a terminal block, requiring the control head
to be opened to wire. The control head P/N 85-890181-200 is pre-wired and has a 3
core cable coming out of the control head to ease wiring and installation.
White
Blue Control
Head
White
Monitor
Blue
Control
Panel Open when in
activated
position
For US and Canada explosion proof installations, seal all conduits within 18
WARNING inches from the end of the component.
MINUS, NEUTRAL
OR GROUND
THREAD CABLE CONNECTION
THRU HOLE IN
OPERATING LEVER TERMINAL STRIP
POSITION CABLE
OPTIONAL CONNECTION
BLOCK APPROXIMATELY
FOR MICROSWITCH
AS SHOWN LEAVING
1/4” - 1/2” GAP
MICROSWITCH
SWIVEL NUT
INDICATOR AND
RESET STEM MICROSWITCH
LEVER
CAM
1.00" HEX
(25.4 mm) 1/8"-27 NPT
PRESSURE INLET
PISTON
2.19"
(55.6 mm) SWIVEL NUT
SET
OPERATED 1.250-18
UNEF-3B
1.50" HEX
(38 mm)
Ensure that the pilot line is not pressurized and the actuating pins are in the SET
position (that is, the actuating pins are in the fully retracted or SET position).
Failure to follow this procedure will result in accidental discharge and possible
WARNING death, personal injury, and property damage when the control head is installed
on the valve.
To ensure the manual lever does not snag or trap the cable, make sure the local
manual release lever is in the SET position with the locking pin and seal wire
CAUTION installed before assembling the control head cover to the body.
8. Assemble control head to nitrogen valve actuation port. Tighten the swivel nut to approxi-
mate 55-60 ft-lbs of torque.
The cable operated control head (P/N 81-979469-000) must not be used with
the stackable pressure operated control head (P/N 82-878750-000). Installing
CAUTION the cable operated control head on the actuation port of the stackable pressure
operated control head will cause the device to malfunction.
The placement supervision signal is not a substitute for ensuring the proper
interlock of the actuator plunger to the pilot check assembly. Make sure the
WARNING control head is properly seated.
Follow these steps to install a Nitrogen pilot cylinder:
1. Install mounting bracket clamps and hardware as instructed in the corresponding manual.
2. Install the Nitrogen pilot cylinder in the mounting bracket, ensuring the gauge is forward
facing.
Note: If the discharge port is too close to a wall or obstruction, install the N2 pilot cylinder
bracket using a spacer such as a Unistrut® channel setup as shown in Figure 4-28. One
section of Unistrut may not create enough space. Ensure the spacer is structurally
sound and can support the weight of the components.
Spacer
Bracket
Nitrogen Pilot
Cylinder
Figure 4-30. Control Head Monitor and Pilot Cylinder, Side View
Figure 4-31. Control Head Monitor and Pilot Cylinder, Top View, no Control Head Shown
4. Attach the control head to the Nitrogen pilot cylinder valve body by hand threading the
swivel nut onto the mating threads of the valve. Hand thread the swivel until it stops.
Note: The lever on the control head used for manual operation must be positioned so it is
readily accessible.
5. Using the two available flats of the valve body, hold the valve body while using a wrench
on the flats of the swivel nut to secure the control head. Tighten the control head swivel
nut until the nut is tight and the control head body does not swivel further. Tighten the
swivel nut to 55-60 ft-lbs of torque.
The placement supervision signal is not a substitute for ensuring the proper
interlock of the actuator plunger to the pilot check assembly. Make sure the
WARNING control head is properly seated.
Note: The CHM body should not be held down tight by the swivel nut of the control head.
Some play or movement of the CHM body is acceptable, and the CHM should not touch
the supervisory pressure switch or the gauge.
6. Attach outlet adapter, connect the Nitrogen pilot lines, wire all components, and perform
necessary testing as instructed in the corresponding manual.
White
Blue Control
Head
White
Monitor
Blue
Control
Panel Open when in
activated
position
For US and Canada explosion proof installations, seal all conduits within 18
WARNING inches from the end of the component.
Nitrogen cylinders must not be moved unless the discharge and control heads
have been removed and the protection caps are installed. Failure to follow these
WARNING instructions could result in inadvertent discharge, serious bodily injury, death
or property damage.
The Nitrogen pilot cylinders must be located as close to the hazard area as possible. The stor-
age location must be protected from the elements and maintained at a temperature between
32°F (0°C) and 130°F (54°C). External heating and/or cooling may be required to maintain
this temperature range. Cylinders should be raised at least 2 in. (50 mm) from the deck using
a suitable bracket or blocks if the area is regularly washed down or is subject to environmental
wetting.
Single cylinders should be installed using two straps, P/N WK-270014-000, installed at the
heights shown in Figure 4-33. See Table 4-8 for strap dimensions. Where two cylinders are in-
stalled, two double straps, P/N WK-241219-000 can be used. Install at the same heights de-
fined for single cylinder straps.
Figure 4-33. Typical 1040 and 2300 cu. in. Pilot (Driver) Cylinder Strap Installation
(P/N 85-101040-001 and 85-102300-001)
Table 4-8. 1040 and 2300 cu. in. Nitrogen Pilot (Driver) Cylinder Strap Installation
A B C
Part Number Description
in. mm in. mm in. mm
85-101040-001 1040 cu. in. 21 to 22 533 to 559 6 to 8 152 to 203 10.4 263
85-102300-001 2300 cu. in. 42 to 44 1067 to 1118 12 to 14 305 to 356 10.4 263
Before connecting cylinders into the discharge pipework, tighten straps until there is clearance
enough to allow the cylinders to be rotated in place if required. Tighten fully when all
components are correctly positioned.
1040 cu. in. cylinders being installed as a pilot cylinder (in a single stage system), or as first
stage pilots, do not require add-on label(s) to be affixed. However, 1040 cu. in. cylinders being
installed as second-stage pilot cylinders, or as siren drivers, should have the add-on label P/N
06-231866-519 (second-stage) or P/N 06-231866-518 (siren driver) affixed to the area at the
center of the cylinder label (rectangle with the dotted line) to indicate the function of the unit.
Note: Both labels are supplied with the unit.
2300 cu. in. cylinders are only used as siren drivers, therefore requires no additional labeling.
Discharge Head
Connection Port
Figure 4-34. Nitrogen Pilot and Driver Valve used on 1040 and 2300 cu. in. Pilot and Driver Cylinders
Note: Kidde Fire Systems recommends installing a supervisory pressure switch on each Nitro-
gen driver.
When attaching or removing the supervisory pressure switch from the Nitrogen
driver valve, attach a wrench to the fitting and hold securely while tightening or
CAUTION loosening the pressure switch.
Figure 4-35. Installation of Nitrogen Driver Supervisory Pressure Switch to Nitrogen Driver Valve
Note: The control panel must be UL Listed and/or FM Approved for releasing device service
and compatible with Kidde Fire Systems ADS system system equipment.
Figure 4-36. Supervisory Pressure Switch Connection Diagram and Electrical Rating
Table 4-9. Electrical Connections
After installing the Nitrogen driver supervisory pressure switch, check it with a Multi-meter,
before connecting to the control panel.
Note: When the Nitrogen driver supervisory pressure switch (P/N 85-111540-001 and
85-111540-100) is connected to a supervised control panel circuit, and the switch
is wired N.C. under pressure, it is not possible to distinguish between a wiring fault
and a loss of cylinder pressure. This configuration should only be used if accepted
by the AHJ.
Discharge hoses must always be connected to the system piping and to the
discharge heads before attaching the discharge heads to the cylinder valves, in
WARNING order to prevent injury in the event of an inadvertent discharge.
The discharge head must be permanently connected into the system piping.
Never install the discharge head(s) to the cylinder valves until the appropriate
brackets secure the cylinders. Under no circumstances is the discharge head to
WARNING remain attached to the cylinder valve after removal from service or during
handling, storage or shipment. Failure to follow these instructions could result
in serious bodily injury, death or property damage.
FILTER
UNION NOZZLE
ROTOR
5.00 in.
(127 mm)
PIPE NIPPLE
TYPICAL
PIPE CAP DIRT TRAP
Not
Acceptable
When attaching or removing the supervisory pressure switch from the cylinder
valve, attach a wrench to the fitting and hold securely while tightening or
CAUTION loosening the pressure switch.
VALVE
WRENCH FLATS
SUPERVISORY PRESSURE
SWITCH FITTING
PRESSURE SWITCH
ELECTRICAL CABLE
FOR SWITCH CONNECTION
FACTORY SEALED
LEADWIRES 36 in. LONG ± 1 in.
CAUTION LABEL
O-RING
3 1 2
• 5A 24 Vdc (Resistive)
• 5A 240 Vac (Resistive)
Figure 4-41. Supervisory Pressure Switch Connection Diagram and Electrical Rating
Note: When cylinder supervisory pressure switch (P/N 06-118262-001) is connected to a su-
pervised control panel circuit, and the switch is wired NC under pressure, it is not pos-
sible to distinguish between a wiring fault and a loss of container pressure. This
configuration should only be used if accepted by the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
When attaching or removing the supervisory pressure switch from the nitrogen
driver valve, attach a wrench to the fitting and hold securely while tightening or
CAUTION loosening the pressure switch.
Figure 4-42. Installation of Nitrogen Driver Supervisory Pressure Switch to Nitrogen Driver Valve
Note: The control panel must be UL Listed and/or FM Approved for releasing device service
and compatible with Kidde Fire Systems ADS System equipment.
3 1 2
• 5A 24 Vdc (Resistive)
• 5A 240 Vac (Resistive)
Figure 4-43. Supervisory Pressure Switch Connection Diagram and Electrical Rating
Table 4-11. Electrical Connections
After installing the Nitrogen driver supervisory pressure switch, check it with a Multi-meter,
before connecting to the control panel.
When the Nitrogen driver supervisory pressure switch (P/N 85-111540-001 and 85-
111540-100) is connected to a supervised control panel circuit, and the switch is wired
N.C. under pressure, it is not possible to distinguish between a wiring fault and a loss of
cylinder pressure. This configuration should only be used if accepted by the AHJ.
4. Ensure the piping is properly supported with pipe hangers prior to installing the valves.
5. Use high pressure air, Nitrogen, or CO2 to verify the valves allow flow in the direction shown
by the arrow on the valve body.
All valves must be installed with the arrow on the valve body pointing in the
CAUTION direction of flow.
Pressure Regulator
included on Back-Plate
Manifold
Note: Image not to scale.
NC Brown 1
Switch
#1 Purple 2
C
Upper NO Yellow 3
NC Orange 4
Switch
#2 Blue 5
Upper C Red
NO 6
7
8
GND
Figure 4-45. Wiring Diagram for Lockout Valve when Ball Valve is in Fully Open Position
All valves must be installed with the arrow on the valve body pointing in the
CAUTION direction of flow.
M/R TRANSFER
SWITCH
+
+
MAIN -
- +
RELEASE
RESERVE CIRCUITS
-
Figure 4-46. Wiring Diagram with Single Solenoid (Main and Reserve)
+ M/R TRANSFER
SWITCH
MAIN
+
-
RESERVE
-
+
MAIN
+
-
RESERVE -
+
RELEASE
CIRCUITS
Figure 4-47. Wiring Diagram with Dual Solenoid (Main and Reserve)
4. Ensure the piping is properly supported with pipe hangers prior to installing the valves.
5. Use high pressure air, nitrogen, or CO2 to verify the valves allow flow in the direction shown
by the arrow on the valve body.
All valves must be installed with the arrow on the valve body pointing in the
CAUTION direction of flow.
Pressure Regulator
included on Back-Plate
Manifold
Note: Image not to scale.
PIPING TO
HAZARD A
PIPING TO
HAZARD B
Riser
Straight through position;
Closed to pipe network.
Next In
3-Way
VALVE
PIPING TO
HAZARD A
PIPING TO
HAZARD B
(In Alarm)
Riser
90° counterclockwise
turn to Hazard B.
Direction of
Agent Flow
Next In
3-Way
VALVE
Red
White
White
Red
Black
Black
Green
End-of-Line Resistor
after last Device
+24 VDC
0 VDC
Earth Ground
Control
Control Panel
Panel
Supervision
Release
Circuit
Circuit
Red
Black
Black
Red
Black
Black
Green
End-of-Line Resistor
after last Device
+24 VDC
0 VDC
Earth Ground
Control
Control Panel
Panel
Supervision
Release
Circuit
Circuit
Figure 4-52. 3-Way Directional Valve Wiring Diagram with Explosion Proof Supervision Switch
PEGAsys or other
S
Release
FM Approved/UL Listed Selector Valve
Circuit
fire alarm suppression Solenoid (see note 1)
control panel
S
Release Selector Valve
Circuit Solenoid (see note 1)
S
Release Nitrogen Pilot
Circuit Control Head (see note 2)
S
Release Nitrogen Driver
Circuit Control Head (see note 2)
S
Release Nitrogen Driver
Circuit Control Head (see note 2)
Figure 4-53. Typical Single Panel System Release Circuit Wiring (see Notes below)
S
Release Nitrogen Pilot
Circuit Control Head (see note 2)
S
Release + Release
Circuit _ Control Relay (see note 3)
Initiating EOLR
Circuit
Circuit
S
Release Nitrogen Driver
Circuit Control Head (see Note 2)
S
Release Nitrogen Driver
Circuit Control Head (see Note 2)
Panel 2
Figure 4-54. Typical Multiple Panel System Release Circuit Wiring (see Notes below)
Notes:
1. Must use Pneumatic Solenoid (P/N 06-118329-001). Ratings: 24 VDC, 11.0 W; 2.0 VDC
minimum dropout.
2. Must use 24 Volt DC control head. The fire alarm suppression panel release circuit must be
capable of supplying a minimum of 24 VDC @ 2.8 Amps for 30 milliseconds for control head
P/N WK-890181-000 and a minimum of 24 VDC @ 0.5 Amps continuous for control head
P/N 81-100000-001.
3. Release control relays are only required if the Nitrogen driver solenoids are released by a
separate panel. Relays employed must be electrically compatible with the release circuit
output characteristics for both pull-in and dropout voltages.
4. A means of manual release of the system shall be provided. Manual release shall be accom-
plished by a mechanical manual release, or by an electrical manual release, when the con-
trol equipment monitors the battery voltage level of the standby battery supply and will
provide a low battery signal. The release shall cause simultaneous operation of automati-
cally operated valves controlling agent release and distribution.
*Refer to the Detection and Control panel Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual for
complete details.
The referenced control heads and solenoids are compatible with Kidde Fire
Systems panels. The use of other panels to operate these control heads and
WARNING solenoids has not been verified and could result in system malfunction.
Hex Bolts
Spacers Solenoid
Lower Bracket
Conduit Adapter
Retaining Nut
Upper Bracket
Hex Bolts
Spacers O-rings
Lower Bracket (x2)
Solenoid
P/N 06-118384-001
Figure 4-58. Explosion Proof Solenoid and Lower Bracket Installation on 3-Way Directional Valve
4. Thread the solenoid wires through the upper bracket. The wires must pass through the
larger hole in the top of the upper bracket.
5. Thread the solenoid wires through the conduit adapter.
6. Install the upper bracket using the smaller bolts included with the retro fit kit.
Conduit Adapter
Upper Bracket
GO Switch Target
Figure 4-62. Fully Installed Explosion Proof Placement Supervision Switch on 3-Way Directional Valve
9. Connect the supervision wiring to the control panel as specified in the control panel manual.
For US and Canada explosion proof installations, seal all conduits within 18
WARNING inches from the end of the component.
NC Brown 1
Switch
#1 Purple 2
C
Upper NO Yellow 3
NC Orange 4
Switch
#2 Blue 5
Upper C Red
NO 6
7
8
GND
Figure 4-63. Wiring Diagram for Lockout Valve when Ball Valve is in Fully Open Position
All valves must be installed with the arrow on the valve body pointing in the
CAUTION direction of flow.
1. Verify that the cylinders of correct weight and pressure are installed in accordance with in-
stallation drawings.
2. Verify that the cylinder brackets and straps are properly installed and all fittings are tight.
3. The piping distribution system must be inspected for compliance with the system drawings,
NFPA 2001, design limitations within this manual and the computerized hydraulic calcula-
tions associated with each independent piping and nozzle configuration.
4. Check that the discharge manifold, discharge piping and actuation piping are securely
hung. Ensure all fittings are tight and securely fastened to prevent agent leakage and haz-
ardous movement during discharge. The means of pipe size reduction and installation po-
sition of the tees must be checked for conformance to the design requirements.
To ensure that all control solenoids and relays are in the correct position after
installing, testing or servicing a system, the following procedure must be
followed immediately before placing a system into service:
1. Remove all control head solenoids from the cylinders.
2. Completely de-energized all control panels, including removal of battery
power.
WARNING 3. Re-energize panels and verify that the panels are in normal operating
condition with no alarms or troubles.
4. Reinstall the solenoids on the cylinders.
Failure to adhere to this sequence may result in equipment malfunction when
the suppression system activates.
5-1 INTRODUCTION
This chapter describes the controls and indicators for the Kidde Fire Systems ADS™ Fire
Suppression System (ADS system). The ADS system can use either Fluoro-K ™ Fire
Suppression Clean Agent or 3M™ Novec ™1230 Fire Protection Fluid, herein referred to as
collectively “agent” unless called out specifically by name.
Local manual control is not part of the normal system actuation and should only
CAUTION be used in an emergency as a last resort.
Operate as follows:
1. Proceed to the appropriate primary nitrogen driver and the agent cylinder for the hazard.
2. Remove the safety pull pin from the nitrogen cylinder control head.
3. Operate the lever following instructions on the lever or control head nameplate.
4. Leave the hazard area immediately.
5. Allow no one to enter the hazard area. Call the fire department immediately.
Ensure operators are properly trained on which 3-Way directional valve to override for each
hazard. Depending on the system setup and location of the fire, none, one, or multiple 3-way
directional valves may need to be operated.
Note: The local manual override operation of the solenoid for 3-Way directional valves is not
part of the normal system actuation and should only be used in an emergency as a last
resort.
Not FM Approved for use with the ADS system (UL Listed only).
1. Proceed to the appropriate Nitrogen pilot cylinder.
2. Remove the safety pull pin from the Nitrogen pilot cylinder control head.
3. Operate the lever following instructions on the lever or control head nameplate.
4. Proceed to the appropriate directional valve for the zone requiring extinguishment.
5. Depress the red button on the solenoid and turn clockwise 1/4-turn to open the directional
valve.
Note: Turning the button clockwise 1/4-turn locks the solenoid in the bypass state. The sole-
noid will not exit the bypass state until the button is reset to the normal position by
turning 1/4-turn counter-clockwise. The directional valve will remain open as long as a
minimum of 40 PSI (2.75 bar gauge) remains in the line to the solenoid.
6. Proceed to the appropriate primary Nitrogen driver and the agent cylinder for the zone in
alarm.
7. Remove the safety pull pin from the Nitrogen cylinder control head.
8. Operate the lever following instructions on the lever or control head nameplate.
After a discharge, ensure all solenoids are returned to the normal, non-bypass
state by turning the button 1/4-turn counter clockwise so the notch on the
CAUTION button is pointing to 0 (see Figure 5-1).
Do not enter a hazard area with an open flame or lighted smoking materials.
The possible presence of flammable vapors may cause re-ignition or explosion.
Ensure fire is completely extinguished before ventilating the hazard area.
WARNING Before permitting anyone to enter the hazard area, ventilate the area to purge
all combustion gases and agent vapors. Alternatively, use self-contained
breathing apparatus when entering the hazard area after system discharge.
6-1 INTRODUCTION
This chapter contains maintenance instructions for the Kidde Fire Systems ADS™ Fire
Suppression System (ADS system). The ADS system can use either Fluoro-K™ Fire Suppression
Clean Agent or 3M™ Novec™1230 Fire Protection Fluid, herein referred to as collectively “agent”
unless called out specifically by name.
These maintenance procedures must be performed in accordance with regulations. If problems
arise, corrective action must be taken. Take note of the following precautions:
• The ADS system system must be serviced by qualified personnel only.
• Any environmental or operating condition which causes shorting or grounding of system
components can cause system malfunctions or actual discharge.
• Before servicing any component, disarm the protection system by removing all AC and DC
power from the control unit.
• Wait 45 seconds after disarming system to bleed capacitor in control unit.
• Do not check external wiring or system components with any instrument other than a blast-
ing galvanometer or device with a maximum current output of 50 mA.
ADS system agent and nitrogen cylinder valve assemblies must be handled,
installed, inspected, and serviced only by qualified and trained personnel in
accordance with the instructions contained in this manual and Compressed Gas
Association (CGA) pamphlets C-1, C-6, and P-1. CGA pamphlets may be
WARNING obtained from Compressed Gas Association: cganet.com. Before performing
maintenance procedures, refer to the material safety data sheets and safety
bulletins in the appendix of this manual.
Before resetting the lever/pressure operated control head, all pressure must be
relieved from the cylinder and actuation lines.
Pressure can be relieved from unvented actuation tubing by loosening the
WARNING fitting on the control head slightly and allowing the line to bleed out completely.
Failure to perform this action can result in damage to the control head.
All control heads must be removed from the nitrogen driver cylinders and
nitrogen pilot cylinders before testing to prevent possible personal injury,
WARNING death, or property damage in the event of accidental cylinder discharge.
1. Remove all electric control heads from all cylinders and nitrogen pilot cylinders serving the
hazard area being tested. Let the electric control heads hang freely from the flexible electric
conduit connections. Leave all pressure operated control heads and pilot actuation hoses
attached to the cylinders.
2. Operate the system electrically. This can be done by actuating the system at the system
control panel or from an electric pull station.
3. Ensure all electric control heads have operated, (that is, the indicator on the electric control
head has moved to the RELEASED position). If any control heads have not operated, check
the circuit for electric continuity to these particular heads and repeat the test. Replace all
damaged heads. Repeat the test if any control heads have been replaced.
Control head must be reset to the SET position (fully retracted actuation pin)
before reconnecting to a cylinder valve. Failure to follow this instruction will
CAUTION result in cylinder discharge when attempting to install the control head.
4. Observe the instructions on the caution label attached to each electric control head. Re-
place any damaged heads which fail to reset properly before reconnecting to the cylinder.
Reattach all electric control heads to threaded port on cylinder valve or pressure operated
control head. Tighten the swivel nut securely. Make certain each electric control head is in
the SET position before reconnecting to the cylinders. Failure to follow this procedure will
result in accidental discharge.
To ensure an accurate reading, when the flexible tape latches, do not pull farther.
CAUTION
4. To determine the final, more precise reading, repeat the above procedure.
For the LLIs with the black colored caps, about two inches before the tape should latch,
lower the tape very slowly until it latches.
For legacy LLI with the white colored caps, about two inches before the tape should latch,
raise the tape very slowly until it latches.
5. While supporting the weight of the tape, record the liquid level measurement.
6. Check the ambient temperature where the ADS
System cylinders are stored and record the
temperature.
7. Refer to the appropriate calibration charts
and locate the level reading on the vertical
axis (labeled Flexible Tape Reading). Trace
horizontally to the right to the appropriate
temperature line. Read the weight of the
ADS System cylinder from the scale at the
bottom of the chart. Record the weight and
date on the record tag attached to the cylin-
der.
– For the LLI with black caps, see Figure 6-2
through Figure 6-6.
– For LLIs with white caps, see Figure 6-7
through Figure 6-10.
8. After taking the reading, carefully push the
tape down into the liquid level housing. Re-
place the protective cap.
If the weight loss is more than 5% of the ADS
System agent fill weight, the cylinder must be
Figure 6-1. Liquid Level Indicator
recharged.
Note: If the weight measured by the LLI indicates the cylinder should be recharged, Kidde Fire
Systems recommends the cylinder first be removed from service and the weight loss
verified using a weigh scale before recharging.
All ADS System cylinders must be filled or recharged by weight using a platform scale
or equivalent.
LLI CHART
200 LB CYLINDER
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
LLI READING (IN.)
17
16
15
130°F
14
13 70°F
12 32°F
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
95 105 115 125 135 145 155 165 175 185 195 205
AGENT WEIGHT (LB)
Figure 6-2. LLI Calibration Chart for 200 lb (81 Liter) Cylinder for New LLI with Black Color Cap
14
13
12
130°F
11
10 70°F
9 32°F
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360
AGENT WEIGHT (LB)
Figure 6-3. LLI Calibration Chart for 350 lb (142 Liter) Cylinder for New LLI with Black Color Cap
LLI CHART
450 LB CYLINDER
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
LLI READING (IN.)
16
15
14
13 130°F
12
70°F
11
10 32°F
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
255 275 295 315 335 355 375 395 415 435 455
AGENT WEIGHT (LB)
Figure 6-4. LLI Calibration Chart for 450 lb (182 Liter) Cylinder
16
15
14
130°F
13
12 70°F
11 32°F
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
280 320 360 400 440 480 520 560 600
AGENT WEIGHT (LB)
Figure 6-5. LLI Calibration Chart for 600 lb (243 Liter) Cylinder for New LLI with Black Color Cap
LLI CHART
900 LB CYLINDER
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
LLI READING (IN.)
17
16
15
14 130°F
13
70°F
12
11 32°F
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
440 480 520 560 600 640 680 720 760 800 840 880 920
AGENT WEIGHT (LB)
Figure 6-6. LLI Calibration Chart for 900 lb (368 Liter) Cylinder for New LLI with Black Color Cap
LLI CHART
200 lb. (91 kg) CYLINDER
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
LLI Reading (in.)
17
130 F
16
70 F
15
0F
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
85 95 105 115 125 135 145 155 165 175 185 195 205
AGENT WEIGHT (lb.)
Figure 6-7. LLI Calibration Chart for 200 lb (81 Liter) Cylinder for Legacy LLI with White Colored Cap
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
LLI READING (in.)
14
13 130 F
12 70 F
11 0F
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
150 170 190 210 230 250 270 290 310 330 350
AGENT WEIGHT (lb.)
Figure 6-8. LLI Calibration Chart for 350 lb (142 Liter) Cylinder for Legacy LLI with White Colored Cap
LLI CHART
600 lb. (272 kg) CYLINDER
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
LLI READING (in.)
15
130 F
14
70 F
13
0F
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
255 275 295 315 335 355 375 395 415 435 455 475 495 515 535 555 575 595 615
AGENT WEIGHT (lb.)
Figure 6-9. LLI Calibration Chart for 600 lb (243 Liter) Cylinder for Legacy LLI with White Colored Cap
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
LLI READING (in.)
16
15 130 F
14 70 F
13 0F
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
380 420 460 500 540 580 620 660 700 740 780 820 860 900
AGENT WEIGHT (lb.)
Figure 6-10. LLI Calibration Chart for 900 lb (368 Liter) Cylinder for Legacy LLI with White Colored Cap
Install protection cap on agent cylinder valve actuation port and safety cap on
cylinder valve outlet port. Disconnect system actuation assembly, discharge
WARNING hoses and flexible pilot hoses to prevent accidental system discharge and
possible personal injury.
Coil
Bolt
Normal, Non-Bypass
Bypass State
State
Do not use water or oxygen to blow out pipe lines. Using oxygen is especially
WARNING dangerous since even a minute amount of oil may cause an explosion.
1. Remove any nozzles from piping to allow any foreign matter to blow clear.
2. Remove all pressure operated control heads from cylinders.
3. Open the control valves and keep them open long enough to ensure the pipes are clean.
4. Blow out all distribution piping with air or nitrogen to ensure that it is not obstructed.
5. Reinstall the nozzles in their original locations.
6. Reconnect all control heads.
6-8.1 Inspection and Retest Procedures for Agent and Nitrogen Cylinders
All ADS system agent cylinders are designed, fabricated, and factory tested at 1000 psig (68.9
bar gauge) in compliance with DOT CFR 49 4BA-500 or 4BW-500 as stamped on each cylinder.
Nitrogen pilot and driver cylinders conform to DOT 3AA standards.
These cylinders are governed by NFPA 2001, Latest Edition regulations. Cylinders in continuous
service without discharge require a complete external visual inspection every five years in
accordance with Compressed Gas Association Pamphlet C-6 except that the cylinders need not
be emptied or stamped while under pressure.
Record date of inspection followed by "E" on record tag attached to each cylinder. Where the
visual inspection shows damage or corrosion, the cylinder shall be emptied, requalified and
marked in accordance with 49 CFR 49 CFR 180.209 revised as of October 1, 2021.
Important: Additional Hydrostatic Testing of the agent cylinders and any associated Nitrogen
pilot or driver cylinders may be required per DOT and other regulations. For more
information, see: Section 6-8.4, Cylinder Hydrostatic Testing Requirements.
4. For 3 inch valves, replace the pilot check as outlined in Section 7-4.2, Replacing 3 inch Valve
Pilot Check.
5. Rebuild the valve by follow the corresponding section outlined in Table 6-4
6. Replace safety burst discs on the valve or cylinder shoulder per the corresponding section
outlined in Table 6-5
2 in. and 3 in. Section 7-7, Safety Burst Disc Replacement (2” and 3” Valves)
7. Refill the agent cylinder per Section 7-11, Recharging Agent Cylinders, then conduct nec-
essary leak testing as per Section 7-11.4, Agent Cylinder Leak Test.
8. Return the cylinder to service as detailed in Section 6-11, Installing an Agent Cylinder.
First Subsequent
Inspection Method Special Marking
Retest Due Retest Due
DOT 3AA cylinders used exclusively in ADS system for storing Nitrogen used to drive
sirens, discharge delays, and provide pilot pressure that are commercially free from
corroding components are required to be hydrostatically retested and restamped per
Table 6-6, in accordance with 49 CFR, revised as of October 1, 2021.
Table 6-7. Retest Schedule DOT Specification 108, 1040, and 2300 cu. in. Nitrogen Cylinders
First Subsequent
Inspection Method Special Marking
Retest Due Retest Due
6-9.1 Cleaning
Remove dirt from metallic parts using a lint-free cloth moistened with dry cleaning solvent. Dry
parts with a clean, dry, lint-free cloth or air blow dry. Wipe non-metallic parts with clean, dry,
lint-free cloth. Remove corrosion with crocus cloth.
Note: If the system utilizes directional valves, verify that the mufflers and the bleed vent hole
at the end of the solenoid are not clogged. Air blow as required to allow for proper vent-
ing.
6-9.3 Repairs
Replace all damaged parts found during inspection. Replacement procedures for ADS system
cylinders are provided below. Since replacement for other system components are similar,
refer to installation drawings and ADS system assembly drawings for guidance.
ADS system cylinders must be refilled or replaced when a cylinder indicates a loss in weight in
excess of 5% of the original charged net weight, or immediately after discharge.
Do not disconnect the flexible discharge hose or valve outlet adapter prior to
removing a pressure-operated or electric control head from a nitrogen driver
WARNING cylinder. Before replacing a ADS system cylinder in a hazard area group, ensure
the pilot line is completely vented of all pressure.
To prevent possible injury to personnel, each cylinder must have its safety cap
WARNING installed immediately upon disconnecting the discharge hose or valve adapter.
5. Immediately install the safety cap on the agent cylinder valve outlet port.
6. Remove attaching hardware or cylinder straps. Remove the cylinders from there bracket.
Weigh the cylinders using a platform scale, if applicable.
2. Remove the safety cap from the agent cylinder valve outlet port.
3. Immediately reconnect the valve outlet adapter or flexible discharge hose to the agent cyl-
inder outlet port and connect to system piping.
4. Remove the protection cap from the agent cylinder actuation port.
Control head must be reset to the SET position (fully retracted actuation pin)
before reconnecting to a cylinder valve. Failure to follow this instruction will
WARNING result in cylinder discharge when attempting to install the control head.
5. Install the pressure operated control head to the top of the agent cylinder valve.
6. Connect associated actuation hoses, transfer fittings, orifice fitting and transfer hose.
7. Connect transfer hose to discharge head.
8. Attach discharge head to nitrogen driver cylinder valve.
9. Install control head to nitrogen driver.
Discharge hoses or valve outlet adapters must be connected into system piping
CAUTION (union connection) before attaching to cylinder valves.
2. Remove the safety caps from the agent cylinder valve outlet ports.
3. Immediately reconnect flexible discharge hoses or valve outlet adapters to the cylinder
valve outlet ports. Connect all agent cylinders to system piping.
4. Remove the protection caps from all agent cylinder actuation ports and connect the pres-
sure operated control heads to the top of all the agent cylinder valves.
Control head must be reset to the SET position (fully retracted actuation pin)
before reconnecting to a cylinder valve. Failure to follow this instruction will
WARNING result in cylinder discharge when attempting to install the control head.
5. Install all pressure operated control heads with flexible actuation hoses or tubing on the
agent cylinder valve actuation ports. Tighten the swivel nuts.
6. Connect all associated actuation hoses, transfer fittings, orifice fittings and transfer hoses.
7. Connect the discharge heads to the transfer hoses.
8. Reinstall all pressure operated control heads with flexible actuation hoses or tubing on all
the nitrogen driver cylinders (refer to Paragraph 4-9.2 for the 200, 350, and 450 lb. cylin-
ders; refer to Paragraph 4-9.3 for the 600 and 900 lb. cylinders).
9. Connect the discharge heads to the nitrogen driver cylinders.
10. Connect the control head to the actuation port of the primary nitrogen driver cylinder.
Ensure the control head is in the SET position (that is, the actuating pin is in the
fully retracted or SET position) before attaching it to the cylinder valve.
IF THE CONTROL HEAD IS IN THE ACTUATED POSITION, THE CYLINDER VALVE
WARNING WILL DISCHARGE ON ATTEMPTING TO PLACE THE CONTROL HEAD ON THE
VALVE ACTUATION PORT.
vided 40-60 ft. lb. is within optimum tolerance for the tool.
2 Set wrench to a minimum setting of 55 ft. lb. (most styles of crowfoot will increase the
actual torque value by approximately 10% since a typical 1-1/2” crowfoot wrench has a
center-to-center dimension of 2”. Actual minimum torque value is 60 ft. lb. Calculate effect
of crowfoot using tool manufacturer’s data.
Do not replace the LLI on a filled or pressurized agent cylinder. The cylinder
must be discharged and de-pressurized prior to removing the LLI. Failure to
WARNING follow this warning may result in injury or death due to the release of
pressurized agent.
Replacing the LLI is only required if the existing LLI is damaged or broken. Follow these steps
to replace an LLI:
1. Ensure the cylinder is fully de-pressurized and emptied.
Before removing the LLI, make sure that all residual pressure has been relieved
from the cylinder. To relieve any remaining residual pressure, depress the
WARNING pressure switch Schrader valve until all pressure is relieved. Failure to do so
could result in injury or death due to release of the pressurized agent.
Legacy LLI with White Cap P/N Cylinder LLI with Back Cap P/N
1. Secure the cylinder and ensure the cylinder has been discharged of contents.
2. Remove the old I-valve.
3. Ensure there is no tread tape left on the cylinder neck. Make sure the cylinder is clean and
dry inside.
4. Wrap the new I-valve’s thread with 10-12 rounds of PTFE sealing tape (PFTE-Paktape 0.057
mm or equivalent). Apply the tape in a clockwise direction on the tapered thread in an even
pattern, starting 2 mm from the start of the thread and ending approximately 2 mm from
end of the thread.
5. Screw the valve into an empty, clean and dry cylinder.
6. Screw the valve into an empty, clean and dry cylinder. Install until hand tight, then tighten
to 2 - 3 turns past hand tight.
7. Remove excess tape material after the valve has been screwed into the cylinder.
8. Wrap the thread of the pressure gauge with 2-3 rounds of PTFE sealing tape (PFTE-Paktape
0.057 mm or equivalent).
9. Install the pressure gauge on the available port facing the label. Install until hand tight,
then tighten to 2 - 3 turns past hand tight.
10. Wrap the thread of the supervisory pressure switch port Schrader valve with 2-3 rounds of
PTFE sealing tape (PFTE-Paktape 0.057 mm or equivalent).
11. Install the pressure gauge on the available port opposite the label. Install until hand tight,
then tighten to 2 - 3 turns past hand tight.
7-1 INTRODUCTION
Follow these procedures after the Kidde Fire Systems ADS™ Fire Suppression System (ADS
system) has been activated and discharged agent.
The ADS system can use either Fluoro-K™ Fire Suppression Clean Agent or 3M™ Novec™1230
Fire Protection Fluid, herein referred to as collectively “agent” unless called out specifically by
name.
Before removing any cylinder from the system, ensure the following:
1. Ensure that all control heads (electrical, pneumatic, and mechanical) and
Control Head Monitors are disconnected from all cylinders, including:
– Primary agent or nitrogen driver cylinders
– Pilot cylinders (if applicable)
WARNING – Secondary agent cylinders
2. Ensure that all flex-loops or hard pipings are disconnected from the cylinder
outlets of all agent cylinders.
3. Ensure that anti-recoil caps are attached to the cylinder outlet on all of the
agent cylinders.
Before removing the valve, make certain all pressure has been relieved from the
cylinder. To relieve any remaining pressure, make sure the cylinder is secure,
WARNING then depress the pressure switch Schrader valve until all pressure is relieved.
Note: Replace O-rings when rebuilding the valve. Never reuse old O-rings.
1. Remove the valve with the siphon tube from the cylinder.
2. Remove the cylinder neck O-ring (Item 2 in Figure 7-1) and discard the O-ring.
3. Remove the valve cap and spring. Remove the Cap O-ring (Item 1) and discard the O-ring.
Note: Remove all internal components of the agent valve from the top of the assembly. How-
ever, if there is excessive friction at the piston, the siphon tube may have to be removed
and the piston assembly pushed out the valve body from the bottom.
4. Remove the piston assembly (Item 3).
After reinstalling a Schrader core, the distance from the top of the core pin to
the control head seating surface must fall between the dimensions of 0.515 in
CAUTION to 0.565 in (13 mm to 14 mm) when in the “shut” or non-actuated position (see
Figure 7-1).
Gauging Dimension:
.515 - .565 in.
Valve Cap
Schrader Core
Cap O-ring
Spring
Piston
Assembly
Neck O-ring
Siphon Tube
When using a 2 inch cylinder valve assembly, ALWAYS ensure either the
cylinder or valve assembly contains a safety burst disc. This is especially
important if a new valve is being installed on an older cylinder. Cylinder-Valve
WARNING assemblies manufactured prior to 2014 used a valve with a burst disc and NO
burst disc on the cylinder. New valves DO NOT have a burst disc and must
NEVER be installed on a cylinder with no burst disc.
Before removing the valve, make sure that all pressure has been relieved from
the cylinder. To relieve any remaining pressure, ensure the cylinder is secured
WARNING then depress the pressure check in the Supervisory Pressure Switch.
1. Remove the valve with the siphon tube from the cylinder.
2. Remove the cylinder neck O-ring and replace it. Before reinstalling the O-ring, apply lubri-
cant.
3. Remove the valve cap, spring and piston assembly.
Note: Remove all internal components of the agent valve from the top of the assembly. How-
ever, if there is excessive piston O-ring friction, the siphon tube may have to be re-
moved and the piston assembly pressed out from the bottom.
4. Remove the O-rings and replace them. Before reinstalling the O-rings, apply lubricant.
5. Ensure that the O-ring protrudes a minimum of 0.020 in. (0.5 mm) above the conical seat-
ing surface of the piston assembly. Replace this O-ring by removing the seat retainer. Be-
fore reassembling, apply lubricant to the O-ring.
6. Examine the pilot check for any evidence of bending or other damage. Depress the check
and make certain it snaps back freely. Replace pilot check if necessary.
Valve Cap
Pilot Check
WK-923066-000
Pilot Check Spring
WF-230640-000
Piston O-Ring
Valve Cap O-Ring WK-566103-370
WK-566102-410 Back-Up Teflon Ring
Spring WK-554003-400
Piston
Retainer O-Ring
WK-566103-400
Safety Cap
Refill Part
(½ inch NPT Thread)
Valve Cap
Pilot Check
Spring
Disk
Retaining Ring
Make certain that the Teflon™ back-up ring is below the O-ring as shown in
CAUTION Figure 7-2.
Whenever the valve is rebuilt, the Safety Disc Assembly must be replaced.
CAUTION
Before removing the Safety Burst Disc Assembly, make sure that all pressure
has been relieved from the cylinder. To relieve any remaining pressure, restrain
WARNING the cylinder and depress the pressure check in the Supervisory Pressure Switch.
Note: This only applies for 2” valves manufactured after April 2014 and all 3” valves. For 2”
valves, the Safety Disc parts are included in the Re-build Kit (P/N 85-150200-000). For
3” valves, the Safety Disc parts are included in the Re-build Kit (P/N 85-170200-000).
The safety disc for the 2” and 3” valves are located on the cylinder shoulder.
1. Remove and discard the safety burst disc assembly (see Figure 7-11).
2. Apply lubricant to the packing O-ring of the new safety burst disc assembly (see
Figure 7-10).
3. Install the new safety disc assembly to the cylinder. Torque to the appropriate value listed
in Table 7-4.
Never install any other type of safety burst disc assembly than specified in
Table 7-4 for the corresponding cylinder. Installing the incorrect assembly could
result in a violent rupture of the cylinder and cause death, serious injury and/or
property damage.
Make sure that multiple safety discs are not stuck together. Installing more than
WARNING one safety disc could result in violent rupture of the cylinder and serious injury.
Never reinstall a used safety disc and/or washer. Once the retainer has been
removed or the valve has been rebuilt, the disc and washer must be replaced with
new components.
Packing O-ring
Figure 7-11. Safety Burst Disc Assembly Location (2” Valve Shown)
Figure 7-12. Installation of Safety Burst Disc on Shoulder of Cylinder (2” Valve Shown)
Before disassembly of valve, relieve all pressure from the cylinder. Contents
WARNING under pressure can cause personal injury or property damage.
COPPER GASKET
WK-326420-000
VALVE SEAT - WK-202490-000
Install only the type of safety burst disc that is specified for the nitrogen
cylinder. Installation of an incorrect safety burst disc assembly could result in
WARNING a violent rupture of the cylinder and cause death, serious injury and/or
property damage.
Never reinstall a used safety disc or washer. Once the safety disc retaining nut,
washer, and safety disc have been removed they must be replaced with new
WARNING parts.
2300 through 4890 cu. in. 81-902048-000 WK-220034-000 350 ± 35 in. lb. 2900-3250
3.81"
(97 mm)
PISTON
BALL
RETAINER
STOP
CHECK BALL
CHECK
SPRING
3.94"
(100 mm) DISCHARGE
OUTLET
CAP
BODY
ORIFICE FITTING
CHECK DIFFUSER
CHECK DIFFUSER
Before removing the check diffuser, make certain all pressure has been relieved
from the cylinder. To relieve any remaining pressure, depress the pressure
WARNING switch Schrader valve until all pressure is relieved.
VALVE SEAT
P/N 06-235930-001
COPPER GASKET
CUP CHECK ASSEMBLY P/N WK-326420-000
P/N 06-129860-001
SPRING
RETAINING RING
SPRING SEAT
O-RING
P/N WK-566109-160
After a discharge, inspect all solenoids to ensure they are set to the normal,
non-bypass state. Failure to return the solenoids to the normal state may result
CAUTION in an incorrect discharge leading to injury or loss of life.
Normal, Non-Bypass
Bypass State
State
Agent cylinders may require retest before recharging (see Section 6-8.4 for
details on cylinder retest). FM Approval is based upon the usage of factory filled
CAUTION Kidde Engineered System cylinders.
Under no circumstances while performing either cylinder recharge or leak test,
should a charged cylinder be allowed to stand freely without either the charging
apparatus attached or the safety cap installed. Whenever these devices are not
installed, a charged cylinder must be securely clamped to a rigid structure capable
WARNING of sustaining the full thrust that would result should the valve inadvertently open.
The clamping device and supports must be capable of withstanding a thrust force of
1800 lb. (816.5 kg). This approximates the thrust force generated out of the agent
cylinder valve outlet on a full, wide-open discharge.
Agent charging equipment consists of an agent storage cylinder, piping adapter, control valves,
strainer, pressure gauge, flexible hoses, seating adapter, recharge adapter, pump, regulated
nitrogen supply, scale and interconnecting plumbing. Recharge equipment must be suitable for
the purpose intended and must be compatible with the ADS system. A typical agent charging
system schematic is shown in Figure 7-18.
Note: During recharge, cylinder pressure gauge is not to be used to determine charging pressure.
nitrogen line
R
19
20
N2
19 18
17
14
11
2 12 13 16
15 6
10
3 8 15 15
1 4
7
5
15
1 *Agent Supply Container Kidde Fire System Supplied Agent Tote or Drum
2 6 psi Nitrogen Blanket Blanket must supply 6 psi of Grade H,K,L,M, or Q N2
and optional Moisture Filter Moisture Filter: Drierite P/Ns 40451, 50001, 50068
3 Container Supply Valve 2" Cam Lever Coupling
4 Cylinder Kidde Fire Systems Cylinder 10 lb - 900 lb
5 Scale 2000 lb Capacity, 0.1 lb increment
6 Fill Adapter Kidde Fire Systems P/Ns
82-878758-000 200-450 lb. cylinders
600-900 lb. cylinders, refill adapter included as part of
valve outlet cap**
7 Pump CAPS Fire P/N CNDP 15FPS
8 Ball Valve ½" 316 Stainless Steel / Working Pressure 2000 psi
9 Check Valve ½" 316 Stainless Steel / Working Pressure 2000 psi
10 Ball Valve ½" 316 Stainless Steel / Working Pressure 2000 psi
11 Vent Valve ½" 316 Stainless Steel / Working Pressure 2000 psi
12 Quick Connect/Disconnect ½" Self Sealing Coupling / Working Pressure 2000 psi
13 Ball Valve ½" 316 Stainless Steel / Working Pressure 2000 psi
14 Vent Valve ½" 316 Stainless Steel / Working Pressure 2000 psi
15 Hose ¼ - ½" Tubing / Working Pressure 2000 psi
16 Ball Valve 1/4" Ball Valve, Stainless Steel, Rated 2000 PSI (138 bar)
17 Ball Valve 1/4" Ball Valve, Stainless Steel, Rated 2000 PSI (138 bar)
18 Hose 1/4” Hose, Flexible Metal, 48” Long, Stainless Steel Brand,
Teflon Lined, 1/4” Male NPT Fittings. Minimum Working
Pressure: 2000 PSI (138 bar)
19 Hose 1/4” sch. 40 stainless pipe. Fittings: stainless steel, 1/4”
NPT. Working pressure: 2000 PSI (138 bar) WOG
20 Ball Valve 1/4" Ball Valve, Stainless Steel, Rated 2000 PSI (138 bar)
* Bulk containers of agent must bear the UL Component Recognition Mark and be supplied by Kidde Fire Systems.
** For replacement valve outlet cap order part number P/N 06-236884-001.
The plumbing should be modified to comply with the arrangement shown in Figure 7-18.
Depending on the type of transfer pump and agent supply container some variation in the
plumbing may be necessary.
All new agent supply containers must be inspected for relative humidity (RF). A
Vaisala HMP421 (220014) humidity meter, or equivalent, is recommended. The
meter should be positioned in the vapor space of the supply container. Do not
CAUTION immerse the probe in the liquid. The relative humidity must be less than 50%.
If humidity is more than 50% contact Kidde Fire Systems for assistance.
Hose
Flexible
15
11
Hose
Flexible
10
N2 Thermocouple
21 and Temperature 9
Display 5
1 Pressure 8 12
19 Display
7
14 4
13
20
2 Ball Valve ½" 316 Stainless Steel / Working Pressure 2000 psi
3 Regulator Appropriate for N2 Bottle
4 Cylinder Kidde Fire Systems Cylinder 10 lb - 900 lb
5 Straps 5000 lb Rating
6 Agitator Description in Table 7-11
7 Fill Adapter Kidde Fire Systems P/Ns
82-878758-000 200-450 lb. cylinders
600-900 lb. cylinders, refill adapter included as part of valve
outlet cap**
8 Vent Valve ½" 316 Stainless Steel / Working Pressure 2000 psi
9 Ball Valve ½" 316 Stainless Steel / Working Pressure 2000 psi
10 Quick Connect/Disconnect ½" Self Sealing Coupling / Working Pressure 2000 psi
11 Vent Valve ½" 316 Stainless Steel / Working Pressure 2000 psi
12 Seating Adapter Kidde Fire Systems P/N WK-933537-000
13 Vent Valve ½" 316 Stainless Steel / Working Pressure 2000 psi
14 Ball Valve ½" 316 Stainless Steel / Working Pressure 2000 psi
15 Ball Valve ½" 316 Stainless Steel / Working Pressure 2000 psi
16 Ball Valve ½" 316 Stainless Steel / Working Pressure 2000 psi
17 Ball Valve ½" 316 Stainless Steel / Working Pressure 2000 psi
18 Pressure Gauge Calibrated 0-600 psi minimum. Increments Marked in 10 psi
or Less
19 Pressure Display Compatible with Transducer
20 Pressure Transducer Calibrated 0-600 psi minimum. Increments Marked in 10 psi
or Less
21 Thermocouple and Temperature Display Calibrated Thermocouple, 2°F Increments or Less
TOP VIEW
4
1 3
2
SIDE VIEW
2 3 Stainless
Pipe Flexible 14
R Hose 8
11 13
M 9 7
16 10 12
2 Ball Valve ½" 316 Stainless Steel / Working Pressure 2000 psi
3 Regulator Appropriate for N2 Bottle
4 Cylinder Kidde Fire Systems Cylinder 10 lb - 900 lb
5 Mass Flow Meter Micro Motion P/N CFM010M323NQBUEZZZ
6 Mass Flow Controller Micro Motion P/N 2700R11BBUEZZZ
7 Fill Adapter Kidde Fire Systems P/Ns
82-878758-000 200-450 lb. cylinders
600-900 lb. cylinders, refill adapter included as part of
valve outlet cap**
8 Vent Valve ½" 316 Stainless Steel / Working Pressure 2000 psi
9 Ball Valve ½" 316 Stainless Steel / Working Pressure 2000 psi
10 Quick Connect/Disconnect ½" Self Sealing Coupling / Working Pressure 2000 psi
11 Vent Valve ½" 316 Stainless Steel / Working Pressure 2000 psi
12 Seating Adapter Kidde Fire Systems P/N WK-933537-000
13 Vent Valve ½" 316 Stainless Steel / Working Pressure 2000 psi
14 Ball Valve ½" 316 Stainless Steel / Working Pressure 2000 psi
15 Ball Valve ½" 316 Stainless Steel / Working Pressure 2000 psi
16 Ball Valve ½" 316 Stainless Steel / Working Pressure 2000 psi
Locate the filling equipment in a clean, well ventilated area near the agent supply and cylinder
storage. Sufficient clearance should be provided for moving the cylinders to and from the
charging station. Before assembling the filling equipment, apply Nitto Ribbon Dope Thread
Sealant P-412(or equivalent) to all male pipe threads.
All new agent supply containers must be inspected for relative humidity (RF). A
Vaisala HMP421 (220014) humidity meter, or equivalent, is recommended. The
meter should be positioned in the vapor space of the supply container. Do not
CAUTION immerse the probe in the liquid. The relative humidity must be less than 50%.
If humidity is more than 50% contact Kidde Fire Systems for assistance.
Recharge agent cylinder and valve assembly as follows (see Figure 7-18 and Table 7-9):
1. Check the cylinder for the last hydrostatic test date. Perform any required DOT qualification
tests or examinations.
2. Check the cylinder valve assembly for any unacceptable physical defects (for example,
cracks of any kind, elongated pits of any length, inclusions of any size, pitting, bulging,
dents, corrosion, fire damage, mechanical defects, scratches, nicks or gouges if more than
superficial in nature). These defects shall be cause for rejection.
3. Position the system cylinder and valve assembly (Item 4) (with safety cap and pilot
actuation port protection cap in place and properly connected) on a weigh scale (Item 5).
Record the weight from the scale. The empty weight of the cylinder and valve assembly
must be stamped on the cylinder valve nameplate. Strap the cylinder securely in place.
Remove the pilot actuation port protection cap. Use a calibrated gauge to confirm there is
no more than 30 psi inside the cylinder. Use an actuator to actuate the valve to vent
pressure prior to fill. Remove the actuator and weight cylinder valve assembly and record
empty weight before fill.
All new agent supply containers must be inspected for relative humidity (RF). A
Vaisala HMP421 (220014) humidity meter, or equivalent, is recommended. The
meter should be positioned in the vapor space of the supply container. Do not
CAUTION immerse the probe in the liquid. The relative humidity must be less than 50%.
If humidity is more than 50% contact Kidde Fire Systems for assistance.
Note: -X01 denotes factory filled cylinder; -X03 denotes first fill site cylinder.
-90X denotes filled with Fluoro-K Fire Suppression Clean Agent;
-00X denotes filled with 3M Novec 1230 Fire Protection Fluid
Pressurize and equilibrate cylinders and valve assembly as follows. (Item numbers refer to
Figure 7-22).
2 3 Stainless 17 18
Pipe P
R
16
Hose
Flexible
15
11
Hose
Flexible
10
N2 Thermocouple
21 and Temperature 9
Display 5
1 Pressure 8 12
19 Display
7
14 4
13
20
5. Open the valve on the N2 cylinder (Item 2) and set the regulator (Item 3) to 450-600 psig.
Open valve (Item 15) and valve (Item 16).
In the next step, the cylinder piston opens and allows N2 to enter the cylinder.
CAUTION Be sure the cylinder is securely fastened to cradle.
6. Open valve (Item 9) and start the agitator cradle (Item 6).
7. The final pressure of the cylinder should follow Table 7-14 (+20 -0 psig). When the
pressure of the cylinder exceeds the correct pressure, close valve (Item 9). Continue to
agitate the cylinder until the pressure drops below the target pressure. The pressure should
decrease as the N2 is dissolved into the Novec 1230 Fluid. When the pressure drops below
the target pressure, open valve (Item 9) and allow N2 to enter the cylinder. Continue this
step until agitation of the cylinder does not drop the pressure in the cylinder. Final pressure
should be +20 -0 psig of the target pressure.
8. Once the cylinder (Item 4) is at the correct pressure, valve (Item 9) should be closed.
Adjust the regulator (Item 3) to 450-600 psig. Open valve (Item 14) to momentarily apply
nitrogen pressure to the actuation port to firmly seat the cylinder valve piston. Open valve
(Item 13) to vent nitrogen from the seating adapter. Close valve (Item 13).
9. Open vent valve (Item 8) on the recharge adapter (Item 7) to rapidly vent N2 from the
valve assembly outlet port. The sudden decrease at the valve outlet will ensure the valve
seat stays in the closed position.
Hissing or discharge from vent valve (item 8) indicates the piston is not seated
properly or has opened. If this occurs, repeat step #8 and #9, and verify that
CAUTION the cylinder valve piston remains closed.
10. Close valves (Item 9 and 16). Open vent valves (Item 8 and 11) to relieve pressure on the
quick disconnect fitting (Item 10). Close vent valve (Item 11). Separate the quick
disconnect fitting (Item 10).
Pressurize and equilibrate cylinders and valve assembly as follows. (Item numbers refer to
Figure 7-23).
15
2 3 Stainless
Pipe Flexible 14
R Hose 8
11 13
M 9 7
16 10 12
In the next step, the cylinder piston opens and allows N2 to enter the cylinder.
CAUTION Be sure the cylinder is securely fastened to cradle.
6. Tare the mass flow controller and enter the N2 mass required from Step 4.
7. Open valve (Item 9) and nitrogen will flow into the cylinder. Ensure the mass flow
controller is recording the mass of N2 entering the cylinder.
Hissing or discharge from vent valve (item 8) indicates the piston is not seated
properly or has opened. If this occurs, repeat step #9 and #10, and verify that
CAUTION the cylinder valve piston remains closed.
11. Close valves (Item 9 and 16). Open vent valves (Item 8 and 11) to relieve pressure on the
quick disconnect fitting (Item 10). Close vent valve (Item 11). Separate the quick
disconnect fitting (Item 10).
12. Check vent valve (Item 8) for any signs of leakage (hissing) past the valve piston. Remove
the recharge adapter (Item 7) from the cylinder valve outlet port and immediately install
the safety cap.
13. Remove seating adapter (Item 12) and immediately install pilot actuation port protection
cap.
14. Agitate or shake the cylinder and verify the equilibrated pressure per Table 7-15.
Clamp agent cylinders securely in place. The clamping device and supports must
be capable of withstanding a thrust force of 1800 lbs. (8000 newtons). This
WARNING approximates the thrust force generated from the agent cylinder valve outlet on
a full, wide open discharge.
Cylinder leak tests must be conducted in a well-ventilated area, away from the
charging station, so as not to be influenced by extraneous agent vapors
CAUTION released during the filling operations.
Agent cylinder leak tests must be conducted in a well-ventilated area, away
from the charging station so as not to be influenced by extraneous agent vapors
released during the filling operations. Kidde Fire Systems recommends the
WARNING Yokogawa Type H25C leak detector for ADS system, with the Yokogawa Type
LS-20 leak standard for ADS system for calibrating the leak detector.
Follow the steps outlined in this section to check ADS system cylinders for leaks. A leak
detector capable of detecting minimum leaks of 0.13 oz/yr (3.69 g/yr) and a proper leak
standard for the agent for calibrating the leak detector are required.
Kidde Fire Systems recommends the Bacharach® Type H25-IR leak detector for CFCs, HCFCs,
HFCs and halogens with a proper leak standard for the agent for calibrating the leak detector.
1. Warm up the leak detector for 30 minutes before proceeding with Step 2.
2. Calibrate the detector against the appropriate leak standard for the agent by holding the
probe about 1/8" (3mm) away and noting the meter deflection for the leakage allowance
of the standard. Maximum allowable leak rates are shown in Table 7-16 and are used to
calibrate the meter for the particular size cylinder being tested.
3. Move probe back and forth slowly approximately 1/8" (3mm) away from all potential leak
points (discharge outlet area, pilot check, valve bonnet, supervisory pressure switch
connection, safety outlet, liquid level indicator, valve-to-cylinder connections, gage and
container welds).
4. Meter deflections greater than indicated during calibration are considered excessive and
will be cause for rejection.
5. Check for leakage at the discharge outlet.
6. If excess leakage is detected, salvage the agent, perform the required maintenance on the
container, and recharge.
7. After leak test is complete, place the protection cap on the actuation port of the valve.
Unclamp the cylinder.
Table 7-16. Maximum Permitted Leakage Rates,
Maximum Allowable
Part Number Cylinder Size Cylinder Fill Weight
Leakage
45-50020x-X0X 200 lb. (90.7 kg.) 100 lb. - 200 lb. (45.5 kg. - 90.7 kg.) 2.22 oz./yr. (62.9 g./yr.)
45-50035x-X0X 350 lb. (158.7 kg.) 175 lb. - 350 lb. (79.4 kg. - 158.8 kg.) 3.89 oz./yr. (110.3 g./yr.)
45-500451-X0X 450 lb. (204.1 kg.) 225 lb. - 450 lb. (102.1 kg. - 204.1 kg.) 5.29 oz./yr. (150.0 g./yr.)
45-50060x-X0X 600 lb. (272.2 kg.) 300 lb. - 600 lb. (136.1 kg. - 272.2 kg.) 6.67 oz./yr. (189.1 g./yr.)
45-50090x-X0X 900 lb. (408.2 kg.) 455 lbs. - 910 lbs. (206.4 kg. - 412.8 kg.) 10.1 oz./yr. (286.3 g./yr.)
Note: -X01 denotes factory filled cylinder; -X03 denotes first fill site cylinder.
-90X denotes filled with Fluoro-K Fire Suppression Clean Agent;
-00X denotes filled with 3M Novec 1230 Fire Protection Fluid
When removing a pressurized cylinder due to pressure loss, the control head
must be in the SET position with the safety pin installed. A control head in the
released position will cause the remaining contents of cylinder to discharge
WARNING resulting in a system activation which can cause death, personal injury and/or
property damage.
Replace the nitrogen pilot cylinder when expended or when loss of pressure occurs as follows:
1. Remove the control head from the nitrogen driver cylinder valve.
2. Immediately install the protection cap on the nitrogen pilot cylinder actuation port.
3. Remove discharge head from cylinder valve.
4. Remove 1-inch nitrogen transfer hose from the agent cylinder.
5. Remove clamps and hardware securing nitrogen pilot cylinder to the mounting bracket.
6. Allow the cylinder to cool to ambient temperature and recheck the nitrogen pilot cylinder
indicated pressure.
7. Open valve and add additional nitrogen as needed to obtain full cylinder charge at ambient
temperature (1800 PSIG at 70°F [124 bar gauge at 21°C]).
8. Close the valve and remove the supply hose and charging adapter from the pilot cylinder.
9. Check the nitrogen driver cylinder valve for leakage using a soap solution. Bubbles appear-
ing in the soap solution indicate leakage and shall be cause for rejection of cylinder.
10. After the leak test is completed, clean and dry the cylinder valve.
11. Ensure the cylinder valve control head port is clean and dry.
12. Immediately install the protective cap to the actuation port of the cylinder valve.
13. Install the charged cylinder as directed in Table 6-11.
2000
1900
1800 U RE
PRESSURE PSIG
E SS RE
PR SU
1700
AL ES
IN E PR
M BL
1600 NO OW
A
L
AL
M
1500 MU
NI
MI
1400
RECHARGE
1300
1200
-40° -20° 0° 20° 40° 60° 80° 100° 120° 140°
TEMPERATURE °F
Safety
Burst Disc
Assembly
Supervisory Pressure
Switch Port (Schrader) Behind
Valve/Cylinder
Pressure Gauge
Connection
(Cylinder Not Shown)
2300 cu. in. Nitrogen Driver Cylinder/Valve Assembly with pressure gauge for use with 200 85-102300-001
lb. agent cylinders
4070 cu. in. Nitrogen Driver Cylinder/Valve Assembly with pressure gauge for use with 350 85-104070-001
lb. and 600 lb. agent cylinders
Note: The 600 lb. agent cylinders require either one or two drivers, depending on the flow
calculations. For more information, see Section 3-11.1.
4890 cu. in. Nitrogen Driver Cylinder/Valve Assembly with pressure gauge for use with 450 85-104890-001
and 900 lb. agent cylinders
Note: The 900 lb. agent cylinders require either one or two drivers, depending on the flow
calculations. For more information, see Section 3-11.1.
Supervisory Pressure Switch 85-111540-001
ATEX Supervisory Pressure Switch 85-111540-100
Nitrogen Driver Cylinder Strap (for use with one 85-102300-001 Driver Cylinder) WK-270014-000
Nitrogen Driver Cylinder Strap (for use with one 85-104070-001 Driver Cylinder) WK-270157-000
Nitrogen Driver Cylinder Strap Kit (for use with one 85-104890-001 Driver Cylinder)* 38-109879-001
Combined Nitrogen Driver Cylinder Strap (for use with 45-504070-000 Driver Cylinder) 06-236173-001
Combined Nitrogen Driver Cylinder Strap (for use with 45-504890-001 Driver Cylinder) 06-236174-001
*2 Strap Kits (P/N 38-109879-001 are required for each 85-104890-001 driver cylinder when using a single driver.
ADS System Cylinder and Valve Assemblies with Fluoro-K Fire Suppression Clean Agent,
Vertical Mount Only, Factory Filled
200 lb. Capacity Cylinder and Valve Assembly with LLI 45-500201-901
350 lb. Capacity Cylinder and Valve Assembly with LLI 45-500351-901
450 lb. Capacity Cylinder and Valve Assembly with LLI 45-500451-901
600 lb. Capacity Cylinder and Valve Assembly with LLI 45-500601-901
900 lb. Capacity Cylinder and Valve Assembly with LLI 45-500901-901
ADS System Cylinder and Valve Assemblies with Fluoro-K Fire Suppression Clean Agent,
Vertical Mount Only, First Fill Site
200 lb. Capacity Cylinder and Valve Assembly with LLI 45-500201-903
350 lb. Capacity Cylinder and Valve Assembly with LLI 45-500351-903
450 lb. Capacity Cylinder and Valve Assembly with LLI 45-500451-903
600 lb. Capacity Cylinder and Valve Assembly with LLI 45-500601-903
900 lb. Capacity Cylinder and Valve Assembly with LLI 45-500901-903
ADS System Cylinder and Valve Assemblies with 3M Novec 1230 Fire Protection Fluid,
Vertical Mount Only, Factory Filled
200 lb. Capacity Cylinder and Valve Assembly with LLI 45-500201-001
350 lb. Capacity Cylinder and Valve Assembly with LLI 45-500351-001
450 lb. Capacity Cylinder and Valve Assembly with LLI 45-500451-001
600 lb. Capacity Cylinder and Valve Assembly with LLI 45-500601-001
900 lb. Capacity Cylinder and Valve Assembly with LLI 45-500901-001
ADS System Cylinder and Valve Assemblies with 3M Novec 1230 Fire Protection Fluid,
Vertical Mount Only, First Fill Site
200 lb. Capacity Cylinder and Valve Assembly with LLI 45-500201-003
350 lb. Capacity Cylinder and Valve Assembly with LLI 45-500351-003
450 lb. Capacity Cylinder and Valve Assembly with LLI 45-500451-003
600 lb. Capacity Cylinder and Valve Assembly with LLI 45-500601-003
900 lb. Capacity Cylinder and Valve Assembly with LLI 45-500901-003
Control Heads
Actuation Assemblies
Actuation Assembly Kits for Dual Driver Systems (600 and 900 lb. cylinders only)
2” for use with 200, 350, and 450 lb. Cylinders WK-283899-000
3” for use with 600 and 900 lb. Cylinders 06-118225-001
Nitrogen Discharge Delay for use with 108 cu. in. Pilot Cylinder (nom. 34 sec. delay) 81-871072-001
Nitrogen Discharge Delay for use with 108 cu. in. Pilot Cylinder (nom. 61 sec. delay) 81-871072-002
Nitrogen Discharge Delay for use with 1040 cu. in. Pilot Cylinder (nom. 35 sec. delay) 81-871072-003
Nitrogen Discharge Delay for use with 1040 cu. in. Pilot Cylinder (nom. 68 sec. delay) 81-871072-004
Actuation Hose, 22” WK-264987-000
Actuation Hose, 30” WK-264986-000
Actuation Hose, 34” 06-236215-001
Dual-Loop Fitting Kit 06-129978-001
1/4” Check Valve WK-264985-000
Safety Outlet, Agent 82-844346-000
Auxiliary Equipment
Check Valves
Name Plate
“Main” WK-310330-000
“Reserve” WK-310340-000
Warning Sign, Entrance 85-909300-001
Warning Sign, Exit 85-909300-002
Escutcheon Plates
Check Diffuser
Spare I-Valve
Spare I-Valve Kit, this kit includes I-Valve, Pressure Gauge, Schrader Valve, and Installation
85-220373-001
Instruction Sheet
0.0460 85-194423-201
0.0475 85-194423-202
0.0491 85-194423-203
0.0519 85-194423-204
0.0535 85-194423-205
0.0554 85-194423-206
0.0603 85-194423-207
0.0620 85-194423-208
0.0661 85-194423-209
0.0716 85-194423-210
0.0767 85-194423-211
0.0784 85-194423-212
0.0845 85-194423-213
0.0866 85-194423-214
0.0928 85-194423-215
0.0951 85-194423-216
0.1014 85-194423-217
0.1064 85-194423-218
0.1116 85-194423-219 85-194424-219
0.1170 85-194423-220 85-194424-220
0.1238 85-194423-221 85-194424-221
0.1296 85-194423-222 85-194424-222
0.1340 85-194423-223 85-194424-223
0.1398 85-194423-224 85-194424-224
0.1503 85-194423-225 85-194424-225
0.1612 85-194423-226 85-194424-226
0.1726 85-194423-227 85-194424-227
0.1843 85-194423-228 85-194424-228 85-194425-228
0.1963 85-194423-229 85-194424-229 85-194425-229
0.2088 85-194423-230 85-194424-230 85-194425-230
0.2216 85-194423-231 85-194424-231 85-194425-231
0.2349 85-194423-232 85-194424-232 85-194425-232
0.0460 85-194413-201
0.0475 85-194413-202
0.0491 85-194413-203
0.0519 85-194413-204
0.0535 85-194413-205
0.0554 85-194413-206
0.0603 85-194413-207
0.0620 85-194413-208
0.0661 85-194413-209
0.0716 85-194413-210
0.0767 85-194413-211
0.0784 85-194413-212
0.0845 85-194413-213
0.0866 85-194413-214
0.0928 85-194413-215
0.0951 85-194413-216
0.1014 85-194413-217
0.1064 85-194413-218
0.1116 85-194413-219 85-194414-219
0.1170 85-194413-220 85-194414-220
0.1238 85-194413-221 85-194414-221
0.1296 85-194413-222 85-194414-222
0.1340 85-194413-223 85-194414-223
0.1398 85-194413-224 85-194414-224
0.1503 85-194413-225 85-194414-225
0.1612 85-194413-226 85-194414-226
0.1726 85-194413-227 85-194414-227
0.1843 85-194413-228 85-194414-228 85-194415-228
0.1963 85-194413-229 85-194414-229 85-194415-229
0.2088 85-194413-230 85-194414-230 85-194415-230
0.2216 85-194413-231 85-194414-231 85-194415-231
0.2349 85-194413-232 85-194414-232 85-194415-232
0.2485 85-194414-233 85-194415-233
0.2625 85-194414-234 85-194415-234
0.2769 85-194414-235 85-194415-235
0.2917 85-194414-236 85-194415-236
0.3068 85-194414-237 85-194415-237 85-194416-237
2.2365 85-194418-276
2.4053 85-194418-277
2.5802 85-194418-278
Cylinder/Valve Assemblies
Legacy Liquid Level Indicator Assembly, Tape (use with 200, 350, and 600 lb cylinders) WK-283894-000
Legacy Liquid Level Indicator Assembly, Tape (use with 900 lb cylinders) 06-118266-00
Auxiliary Equipment
Manifold El-Check
APPENDIX A
NITROGEN REQUIRED FOR CYLINDER FILL
This Appendix includes tables for each size cylinder to provide a guideline to determine specific
amounts of N2 needed to add for accurate fills. Each table provides the equation to be used to
determine exact fill amounts for each size tank as well as both the minimum and maximum fill
amounts for that size cylinder. The pressure of each cylinder must be verified via the use of
the fill line pressure gauge. Ensure to make allowances for pressure based upon temperature,
refer to figure 1-3 or 1-4 for metric units.
Tables shown on the left size represent English units and the tables on the right side are for
Metric units where x= desired fill amount and y= amount of N2 mass required to complete fill.
Fill Amount (lb.) N2 Mass (lb.) Fill Amount (kg.) N2 Mass (kg)
Fill Amount (lb.) N2 Mass (lb.) Fill Amount (kg.) N2 Mass (kg)
Fill Amount (lb.) N2 Mass (lb.) Fill Amount (kg.) N2 Mass (kg)
(x) (y) (x) (y)
Fill Amount (lb.) N2 Mass (lb.) Fill Amount (kg.) N2 Mass (kg)
Fill Amount (lb.) N2 Mass (lb.) Fill Amount (kg.) N2Mass (kg)
1. IDENTIFICATION
2. HAZARD IDENTIFICATION
This SDS covers the product listed above as sold in pressurized and non-pressurized containers.
GHS classifications for both forms are listed below.
Hazard Classification
Chronic hazard to the aquatic environment - Category 3 (This classification not adopted by OSHA)
Gas under pressure – Compressed gas
Label Elements
Hazard Symbols
Hazard Statements
Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
Contents under pressure; may explode if heated.
2. HAZARD IDENTIFICATION
Precautionary Statements
Prevention
Avoid release to the environment.
Response
None
Storage
Protect from sunlight.
Store in well-ventilated place.
Disposal
Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulation.
Hazard Classification
Chronic hazard to the aquatic environment - Category 3 (This classification not adopted by OSHA)
Label Elements
Hazard Symbols
None
Hazard Statements
Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
Precautionary Statements
Prevention
Avoid release to the environment.
Response
None
Storage
None
Disposal
Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulation.
Other Hazards
None identified.
3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Eyes
Immediately flood the eye with plenty of water for several minutes, holding the eye open. Obtain medical
attention if soreness or redness persists.
Skin
Wash skin thoroughly with soap and water. Obtain medical attention if irritation persists.
Ingestion
Rinse mouth. Obtain medical attention if you feel unwell.
Inhalation
Move victim to fresh air. Obtain medical attention immediately for any breathing difficulty.
Environmental Precautions
Prevent large quantities of the material from entering drains or watercourses.
Control parameters
Exposure limits are listed below, if they exist.
Non- Pressurized
Appearance
Physical State Liquid
Color Colorless
Odor Slight
Odor Threshold No data available
pH Not applicable
Specific Gravity 1.6
Boiling Range/Point (°C/F) 49.2 oC/120.6 oF
Melting Point (°C/F) -108 oC/-162.4 oF
Flash Point (PMCC) (°C/F) Not flammable
Vapor Pressure 0.3260 bar @ 20 oC
Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1) >1
Solubility in Water Nil
Relative Vapor Density (Air = 1) 11.6
VOC (g/l) 1600 g/l
VOC (%) 100%
Partition coefficient (n- No data available
octanol/water)
Kinematic Viscosity No data available
Auto-ignition Temperature Not applicable
Decomposition Temperature No data available
Upper explosive limit None detected
Lower explosive limit None detected
Flammability (solid, gas) No data available
Particle Characteristics Not applicable
Expellant - Nitrogen
Appearance
Physical State Compressed gas
Color Colorless
Odor None
Odor Threshold No data available
pH Not applicable
Specific Gravity No data available
Gas Density 0.075 lb/ft3 @70oF as vapor
Boiling Range/Point (°C/F) -196oC/-321 oF
Melting Point (°C/F) -210oC/-346 oF
Flash Point (PMCC) (°C/F) Not flammable
Vapor Pressure No data available
Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1) No data available
Solubility in Water 0.2 g/l
Relative Vapor Density (Air = 1) 0.97
VOC (g/l) None
VOC (%) None
Partition coefficient (n- No data available
octanol/water)
Kinematic Viscosity Not applicable
Auto-ignition Temperature No data available
Decomposition Temperature No data available
Upper explosive limit Not explosive
Reactivity
Pressurized containers may rupture or explode if exposed to heat.
Chemical Stability
Stable under normal conditions.
Conditions to Avoid
Exposure to direct sunlight - ultraviolet light - contact with incompatible materials
Incompatible Materials
Strong bases - amines - alcohols - water
Acute Toxicity
Fluoro-K™ Fire Suppression Clean Agent
Oral LD50 (rat) >5000 mg/kg (estimated)
Dermal LD50 (rat) >5000mg/kg (estimated)
Inhalation LC50 (rat) >5 mg/l 4hr
Nitrogen
Simple asphyxiant
Skin Corrosion/Irritation
Fluoro-K™ Fire Suppression Clean Agent: No significant irritation to skin in rabbit study.
Carcinogenicity
Not considered carcinogenic by NTP, IARC, and OSHA.
Reproductive Toxicity
Fluoro-K™ Fire Suppression Clean Agent: Not toxic to male reproduction, female reproduction or
development in rat inhalation study. The NOAEL was determined to be 3000ppm.
Aspiration Hazard
Not an aspiration hazard.
Quality
The NFPA 2001 purity specifications and cardiac sensitization NOAEL help to address the safety of
agents included in the standard. Historically, the unstated safety assumptions have been as follows:
1. The NOAEL for cardiac sensitization will be protective for all other end points of acute toxicity.
2. 99 percent purity precludes the presence of impurities that could impact the NOAEL for agent
acute toxicity. However, there are some impurities that, when present at less than 1 percent by
weight in the liquid agent, could result in acute toxicity at agent concentrations below the NOAEL
for cardiac sensitization. Hexafluoropropylene (HFP) thermodynamic and kinetic dimers are
examples of such impurities. For these dimers, a 5-minute exposure to a concentration in air
greater than 10 ppm by volume for the HFP thermodynamic dimer or greater than 300 ppm by
volume for the HFP kinetic dimer could cause toxicological effects. [Maranion, 2020] For FK-5-1-
12 at a use concentration of 10 percent by volume in air, these levels would translate to 95 ppm
(0.0095 percent) by weight in the liquid agent for the thermodynamic dimer and 2850 ppm
(0.2850 percent) by weight in the liquid agent for the kinetic dimer.
Note: Each batch of FK-5-1-12 is tested to ensure the PPM for these Dimers is lower than these upper
threshold limits.
Ecotoxicity
Fluoro-K™ Fire Suppression Clean Agent
LC50 Zebra fish >1070 mg/l 96h
EC50 Daphnia magna >1080 mg/l 48h
EC50 Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata 10.6mg/l 72h
Classified by ECHA as Aquatic Chronic 3: Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
Mobility in soil
Fluoro-K™ Fire Suppression Clean Agent: Product is highly insoluble in water and volatile.
Persistence/Degradability
Fluoro-K™ Fire Suppression Clean Agent: Not readily biodegradable
Bioaccumulative Potential
BCF = 1.2 – 4.8
Disposal Methods
Dispose of container in accordance with all applicable local and national regulations.
Safety Data Sheet information is intended to address a specific material and not various forms or states
of containment.
Pressurized Containers
DOT CFR 172.101 Data Fire extinguishers, 2.2, UN1044
UN Proper Shipping Name Fire extinguishers
UN Class (2.2)
UN Number UN1044
UN Packaging Group Not applicable
Classification for AIR Consult current IATA Regulations prior to shipping by air.
Transportation (IATA)
Classification for Water Consult current IMDG Regulations prior to shipping by water.
Transport IMDG Fire extinguishers, 2.2, UN1044
Non-pressurized Containers
DOT CFR 172.101 Data Not Regulated
UN Proper Shipping Name Not Regulated
UN Class None.
UN Number None.
UN Packaging Group None.
Classification for AIR Consult current IATA Regulations prior to shipping by air.
Transportation (IATA)
Classification for Water Consult current IMDG Regulations prior to shipping by water.
Transport IMDG
This section is believed to be accurate at the time of preparation. It is not intended to be a complete
statement or summary of the applicable laws, rules, or hazardous material regulations, and is subject to
change. Users have the responsibility to confirm compliance with all laws, rules, and hazardous material
regulations in effect at the time of shipping.
NFPA Ratings
NFPA Code for Health - 1
NFPA Code for Flammability - 0
NFPA Code for Reactivity - 1
NFPA Code for Special Hazards - None
Legend
ACGIH: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists
CAS#: Chemical Abstracts Service Number
ECHA: European Chemicals Agency
EC50: Effect Concentration 50%
IARC: International Agency for Research on Cancer
LC50: Lethal Concentration 50%
LD50: Lethal Dose 50%
N/A: Denotes no applicable information found or available
OSHA: Occupational Safety and Health Administration
PEL: Permissible Exposure Limit
STEL: Short Term Exposure Limit
TLV: Threshold Limit Value
TSCA: Toxic Substance Control Act
P/N: SDS_KFS_45_0003_EN
The information and recommendations presented in this SDS are based on sources believed to be
accurate. Kidde-Fenwal, Inc. assumes no liability for the accuracy or completeness of this information. It
is the user's responsibility to determine the suitability of the material for their particular purposes. In
particular, we make NO WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR ANY OTHER WARRANTY,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its
use. Users should ensure that any use or disposal of the material is in accordance with applicable
Federal, State, and local laws and regulations.
1. IDENTIFICATION
2. HAZARD IDENTIFICATION
This SDS covers the product listed above as sold in pressurized and non-pressurized containers.
GHS classifications for both forms are listed below.
Hazard Classification
Chronic hazard to the aquatic environment - Category 3 (This classification not adopted by OSHA)
Gas under pressure – Compressed gas
Label Elements
Hazard Symbols
Hazard Statements
Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
Contents under pressure; may explode if heated.
2. HAZARD IDENTIFICATION
Precautionary Statements
Prevention
Avoid release to the environment.
Response
None
Storage
Protect from sunlight.
Store in well-ventilated place.
Disposal
Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulation.
Hazard Classification
Chronic hazard to the aquatic environment - Category 3 (This classification not adopted by OSHA)
Label Elements
Hazard Symbols
None
Hazard Statements
Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
Precautionary Statements
Prevention
Avoid release to the environment.
Response
None
Storage
None
Disposal
Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local regulation.
Other Hazards
None identified.
3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Eyes
Immediately flood the eye with plenty of water for several minutes, holding the eye open. Obtain medical
attention if soreness or redness persists.
Skin
Wash skin thoroughly with soap and water. Obtain medical attention if irritation persists.
Ingestion
Rinse mouth. Obtain medical attention if you feel unwell.
Inhalation
Move victim to fresh air. Obtain medical attention immediately for any breathing difficulty.
Environmental Precautions
Prevent large quantities of the material from entering drains or watercourses.
Control parameters
Exposure limits are listed below, if they exist.
Non- Pressurized
Appearance
Physical State Liquid
Color Colorless
Odor Slight
Odor Threshold No data available
pH Not applicable
Specific Gravity 1.6
Boiling Range/Point (°C/F) 49.2 oC/120.6 oF
Melting Point (°C/F) -108 oC/-162.4 oF
Flash Point (PMCC) (°C/F) Not flammable
Vapor Pressure 0.404 bar (5.87 psig) @ 25 oC
Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1) >1
Solubility in Water Nil
Relative Vapor Density (Air = 1) 11.6
VOC (g/l) 1600 g/l
VOC (%) 100%
Partition coefficient (n- No data available
octanol/water)
Kinematic Viscosity 0.6 centipoise @ 25 oC
Auto-ignition Temperature Not applicable
Decomposition Temperature No data available
Upper explosive limit None detected
Lower explosive limit None detected
Flammability (solid, gas) No data available
Particle Characteristics Not applicable
Expellant - Nitrogen
Appearance
Physical State Compressed gas
Color Colorless
Odor None
Odor Threshold No data available
pH Not applicable
Specific Gravity No data available
Gas Density 0.075 lb/ft3 @70oF as vapor
Boiling Range/Point (°C/F) -196oC/-321 oF
Melting Point (°C/F) -210oC/-346 oF
Flash Point (PMCC) (°C/F) Not flammable
Vapor Pressure No data available
Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1) No data available
Solubility in Water 0.2 g/l
Vapor Density (Air = 1) 0.97
VOC (g/l) None
VOC (%) None
Partition coefficient (n- No data available
octanol/water)
Viscosity Not applicable
Auto-ignition Temperature No data available
Decomposition Temperature No data available
Upper explosive limit Not explosive
Reactivity
Pressurized containers may rupture or explode if exposed to heat.
Chemical Stability
Stable under normal conditions.
Conditions to Avoid
Exposure to direct sunlight - ultraviolet light - contact with incompatible materials
Incompatible Materials
Strong bases - amines - alcohols - water
Acute Toxicity
3M™ Novec™ 1230 Fire Protection Fluid
Oral LD50 (rat) >5000 mg/kg (estimated)
Dermal LD50 (rat) >5000mg/kg (estimated)
Inhalation LC50 (rat) >1227 mg/l 4hr
Nitrogen
Simple asphyxiant
Skin Corrosion/Irritation
3M™ Novec™ 1230 Fire Protection Fluid: No significant irritation to skin in rabbit study.
Carcinogenicity
Not considered carcinogenic by NTP, IARC, and OSHA.
Reproductive Toxicity
3M™ Novec™ 1230 Fire Protection Fluid: Not toxic to male reproduction, female reproduction or
development in rat inhalation study. The NOAEL was determined to be 3000ppm.
Aspiration Hazard
Not an aspiration hazard.
Quality
The NFPA 2001 purity specifications and cardiac sensitization NOAEL help to address the safety of
agents included in the standard. Historically, the unstated safety assumptions have been as follows:
1. The NOAEL for cardiac sensitization will be protective for all other end points of acute toxicity.
2. 99 percent purity precludes the presence of impurities that could impact the NOAEL for agent
acute toxicity. However, there are some impurities that, when present at less than 1 percent by
weight in the liquid agent, could result in acute toxicity at agent concentrations below the NOAEL
for cardiac sensitization. Hexafluoropropylene (HFP) thermodynamic and kinetic dimers are
examples of such impurities. For these dimers, a 5-minute exposure to a concentration in air
greater than 10 ppm by volume for the HFP thermodynamic dimer or greater than 300 ppm by
volume for the HFP kinetic dimer could cause toxicological effects. [Maranion, 2020] For FK-5-1-
12 at a use concentration of 10 percent by volume in air, these levels would translate to 95 ppm
(0.0095 percent) by weight in the liquid agent for the thermodynamic dimer and 2850 ppm
(0.2850 percent) by weight in the liquid agent for the kinetic dimer.
Note: Each batch of FK-5-1-12 is tested to ensure the PPM for these Dimers is lower than these upper
threshold limits.
Ecotoxicity
3M™ Novec™ 1230 Fire Protection Fluid
LC50 Zebra fish >1200mg/l 96h
EC50 Daphnia magna >1200mg/l 48h
EC50 Green algae 7.7mg/l 72h
Classified by ECHA as Aquatic Chronic 3: Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
Mobility in soil
3M™ Novec™ 1230 Fire Protection Fluid: Product is highly insoluble in water and volatile.
Persistence/Degradability
3M™ Novec™ 1230 Fire Protection Fluid: Photolytic half-life: 3 - 5 days. Persistent Photolytic
degradation product: trifluoroacetic acid.
Bioaccumulative Potential
No relevant studies identified.
Disposal Methods
Dispose of container in accordance with all applicable local and national regulations.
Safety Data Sheet information is intended to address a specific material and not various forms or states
of containment.
Pressurized Containers
DOT CFR 172.101 Data Fire extinguishers, 2.2, UN1044
UN Proper Shipping Name Fire extinguishers
UN Class (2.2)
UN Number UN1044
UN Packaging Group Not applicable
Classification for AIR Consult current IATA Regulations prior to shipping by air.
Transportation (IATA)
Classification for Water Consult current IMDG Regulations prior to shipping by water.
Transport IMDG Fire extinguishers, 2.2, UN1044
Non-pressurized Containers
DOT CFR 172.101 Data Not Regulated
UN Proper Shipping Name Not Regulated
UN Class None.
UN Number None.
UN Packaging Group None.
Classification for AIR Consult current IATA Regulations prior to shipping by air.
Transportation (IATA)
Classification for Water Consult current IMDG Regulations prior to shipping by water.
Transport IMDG
This section is believed to be accurate at the time of preparation. It is not intended to be a complete
statement or summary of the applicable laws, rules, or hazardous material regulations, and is subject to
change. Users have the responsibility to confirm compliance with all laws, rules, and hazardous material
regulations in effect at the time of shipping.
NFPA Ratings
NFPA Code for Health - 3
NFPA Code for Flammability - 0
NFPA Code for Reactivity - 1
NFPA Code for Special Hazards - None
Legend
ACGIH: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists
CAS#: Chemical Abstracts Service Number
ECHA: European Chemicals Agency
EC50: Effect Concentration 50%
IARC: International Agency for Research on Cancer
LC50: Lethal Concentration 50%
LD50: Lethal Dose 50%
N/A: Denotes no applicable information found or available
OSHA: Occupational Safety and Health Administration
PEL: Permissible Exposure Limit
STEL: Short Term Exposure Limit
TLV: Threshold Limit Value
TSCA: Toxic Substance Control Act
P/N: SDS_KFS_45_0001_EN
The information and recommendations presented in this SDS are based on sources believed to be
accurate. Kidde-Fenwal, Inc. assumes no liability for the accuracy or completeness of this information. It
is the user's responsibility to determine the suitability of the material for their particular purposes. In
particular, we make NO WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR ANY OTHER WARRANTY,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its
use. Users should ensure that any use or disposal of the material is in accordance with applicable
Federal, State, and local laws and regulations.
1. IDENTIFICATION
2. HAZARD IDENTIFICATION
Hazard Classification
Gas under pressure – compressed gas
Simple Asphyxiant
Label Elements
Hazard Symbols
Hazard Statements
Contents under pressure; may explode if heated.
May displace oxygen and cause rapid suffocation.
Precautionary Statements
Prevention
Do not enter confined space unless adequately ventilated.
In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
Response
None
Storage
Keep container tightly closed.
Protect from sunlight and store in well-ventilated place.
Disposal
None
Revision Date: November 15, 2019 Page 1 of 7
SAFETY DATA SHEET
Nitrogen (Expellant)
2. HAZARD IDENTIFICATION
Other Hazards
Avoid direct inhalation of undiluted gas. Can cause suffocation by reducing oxygen available for
breathing. Breathing very high concentrations can cause dizziness, shortness of breath,
unconsciousness or asphyxiation.
3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Synonyms: N2
This product is a substance.
Environmental Precautions
None - Material is a normal atmospheric gas.
Control parameters
Exposure limits are listed below, if they exist.
Nitrogen
ACGIH: Simple Asphyxiant (Inert gas or vapor that acts primarily as a simple asphyxiant without other
significant physiologic effects when present in high concentrations in air.)
Appearance
Physical State Compressed gas
Color Colorless
Odor None
Odor Threshold No data available
pH Not applicable
Gas Density 0.075 lb/ft3 @70oF as vapor
Boiling Range/Point (°C/F) -196oC/-321 oF
Melting Point (°C/F) -210oC/-346 oF
Flash Point (PMCC) (°C/F) Not flammable
Vapor Pressure No data available
Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1) Not applicable
Solubility in Water 0.2 g/l
Vapor Density (Air = 1) 0.97
VOC (%) Not applicable
Partition coefficient (n- No data available
octanol/water)
Viscosity Not applicable
Auto-ignition Temperature No data available
Decomposition Temperature No data available
Upper explosive limit Not explosive
Lower explosive limit Not explosive
Flammability (solid, gas) Not flammable
Reactivity
Containers may rupture or explode if exposed to heat.
Chemical Stability
Stable under normal conditions.
Conditions to Avoid
Extremely high temperatures
Incompatible Materials
None known
Acute Toxicity
Simple asphyxiant.
Skin Corrosion/Irritation
No data available.
Carcinogenicity
Not considered carcinogenic by NTP, IARC, and OSHA.
Reproductive Toxicity
No data available.
Aspiration Hazard
Not an aspiration hazard.
Ecotoxicity
No data available
Mobility in soil
Nitrogen occurs naturally in the atmosphere.
Persistence/Degradability
Nitrogen occurs naturally in the atmosphere.
Bioaccumulative Potential
Nitrogen occurs naturally in the atmosphere.
Disposal Methods
Dispose of container in accordance with all applicable local and national regulations. Do not cut puncture
or weld on or near to the container. If spilled, contents will vaporize to the atmosphere.
Safety Data Sheet information is intended to address a specific material and not various forms or states
of containment.
This section is believed to be accurate at the time of preparation. It is not intended to be a complete
statement or summary of the applicable laws, rules, or hazardous material regulations, and is subject to
change. Users have the responsibility to confirm compliance with all laws, rules, and hazardous material
regulations in effect at the time of shipping.
NFPA Ratings
NFPA Code for Health - 0
NFPA Code for Flammability - 0
NFPA Code for Reactivity - 0
NFPA Code for Special Hazards – None
Legend
ACGIH: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists
CAS: Chemical Abstracts Service
IARC: International Agency for Research on Cancer
LCLo: Lethal concentration low
N/A: Denotes no applicable information found or available
NTP: National Toxicology Program
OSHA: Occupational Safety and Health Administration
PEL: Permissible Exposure Limit
SDS: Safety Data Sheet
STEL: Short Term Exposure Limit
TLV: Threshold Limit Value
This literature is provided for informational purposes only. KIDDE-FENWAL, INC. believes this data to be accurate, but
it is published and presented without any guarantee or warranty whatsoever. KIDDE-FENWAL, INC. assumes no re-
sponsibility for the product's suitability for a particular application. The fire suppression system design, installation,
maintenance, service and troubleshooting must be performed by trained, authorized Kidde Fire Systems distributors
400 Main Street for the product to work correctly. If you need more information on this product, or if you have a particular problem or
Ashland, MA 01721 question, contact KIDDE-FENWAL, INC., Ashland, MA 01721 USA. Telephone: (508) 881-2000.
Ph: 508.881.2000
Fax: 508.881.8920 06-237256-001 Rev. AC ©2022 Carrier All Rights Reserved.
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