__ He Brassicaceae (ewclfesqe] le eS ___,_ Slassifitation E> ——_________Difefan Phanexdgqams —— ——.Sith- giassica bivta—(Soted ral i 4) Brassica olesacea [ Phulkob? ] _|4) Raphanus sativus [Mula] | Neqeiotive chavactess FS -Habii_2_Planis_aye Sonual_ biennial ox perennial ————--_herbs__hoving. pungent watery sap Cuice’ __ xf ‘Tn_Sulpbux, xaxely shaubs.. E | aor -tap- soot: Some genera has _ 4 __._ 8%. §mollen roots due te stored food Es __matextal & becomes fustosm C Radish) o» napifasm CTiantp 2.peel eee a eeened ike comms= as 8 simple..a} e" Er ~_haiay_ sessile ___ masgia_ smack _ ke coke wnt cosa tes a lemale., : .f per lake. 0° 4 semmate veno+io!y Hoval chowacleas 2 d Infloxescence 2_Racemose vaceme., Rowe eae ie pedicillale bisexual Corn pil _._ __ete_acifoamoxphie , peta, __telaamerous yellocs Calyx sepals, ee aurenged fi 7 two Whosls ab boo ~ 20h _ pial peepaieas freee quincuncal _—__ ess ie Jimbatcase. molla 4 Petals & pa Poly petalous caucifoarn coxollo ee petals. distinguished i Inky. two poxtons = RS ee: | * Crucifosm comoliq | Note The cardia. ae Lreguiax /sadial oe 6 phen naa Eyal oo s oxi BAC +o_the pejals W ore. cntled ar free Comila__ ue be. gamepetalous ov lypetalous. cHfeam comallq fs P wrequilar € pols ypetdlous a fo chelate ve * dis u's hing charectes- ob ssieaeae tamily. __ Fy. emicifexrn cuit dotmiin eaneiaie aaa Sok four free petals. ach pete ts_differentialed fnto @ claw2 = __limb.TY cxpas_hence i is called TO apex fs bsoad 1 these petals ave azsen ed tn tne form cf ___— as_cniciform coxalia.— known as cloud. pela) ve. & base Is Noro). ———— |, ach petal fs. andmecium 2 Stamens _in_tae whorls O40) _ eeodynamous — 4 jnnex long—2 outer } —_ ghoxt_, anthers_a72. _dithecous” indore s—— =e ids ave reson’ ah the base of — : _ip_tonges Stamens — Aig $a = \ iaynoediam + Bicampellow y_ayncampous ovary — we gupenier_uniloculaa hut becames——— ~~ Tiiseutay’ due cjevelopmentoe false | at soprum Crepiara) ovules many in each. locule__placentaHon fs ewfetal style 16 shast_,sHt flobed./ 4 == gfitqua / lamentum.— a jolfnatfon_ 3 eninmophilous. Tinaity by bids — aes oe a Seal| 3 oon with seasons i _Cosnagan ne 1g_chowdsless | pivision_§ Bhodesngams [seed beaatng plans Cinss.. _} -Diealyledonae Presence. ob 2 colyjedons, “reHiculase ______enaifon, tap. ee edta= mems Power) — —____ —|Sub-coss + Palypelaloe Totals axe free] | sexies __ 3. “Thalamifioxoe C Flowers b poeta, : ee ovary Disc obaeht ordex 3 Pomeiales ie | Placentatton fs pasietal }. x fomily 3 Bxassicacede _ J Cemcthoarn crite 4ehadynamous : _ Hamens., ovaay pica p Soe paus., 124 unten bad b piloculax aber sepium foxmraston— F tT4 Economic im oat a\} ale ta > fil is Beassica gompes yas Fe | oe qo Brassica olevaceck pees = ante of lags 2A Th is commonly 4 called aS musiond ox. soxsan.— 2 culHualed_as 0 seed plank > Mustard. oul is used fox cooking A £ prepaaing — ae hepled El ——— Leaves are used,as gefaes,——— 2 4_fs commonly called a: See ea alae colled..as ¢ ee. s »_Ti_is_used_as_o vegelable z 4 Tt ig_a tuberous fusifoam snot panich ely “ uUsed_as a Vegetable... aes leaves ae used a4 ‘ealen_purpas pase. Roots are Used agains+ the. “yoxtou.s unin aay Aeaselei & ——— ccc Sey Chane ge = __Sub-dbisfan 2 _Angisspermae. aes ab Dichtyled anae. 5 Pe sub-clas & Poly pedolae Jae Sexles _2 caluciHorue _ comains about S00 genera and over — | 1e,000 species. Planis of AS foril Babee | are qanais in wax domprate regions 5 af both Noxtnen and Southern sxeqians. __ovex 100 geneza._and 60. apes Peg mane been aca ‘bia Tad - __| # Plants | of Fabaceae fassily 3 ine masesius tounge paung - Go Teguise Idenif CA ae Eph. Ia) Axachfs hy yooqe0. —E tnapund nud) ja Turd 4] Medienqo.sadiva [ Lasunghas 1 Albrns oxecadoxius [ tun} 7] ae eS (Palas) finned nye= Tt vegetative hayactess 2 7 5 ania_are. annual hesb/ Shaubs_ garely be raabes Sg. gometines tney ote by diophy 4es_ __ and _xexpphy bess _____— als "Rook Brindaed topraot t thy nodules containing __Alibmqen Raing_ bate sio sem weal emect/ climbing , paanched., aod. Vesbartous, solid. cylindmcal. halmy | Leaf i stipuial : a impasiginnate. fq Plowerxing. dig ole Tepna§ia.#& Prova) chavaeiays 2 |_| inflorescence : Ratemose xnceme. Flower + BeacHate , peat ciliate, ornp _& “ee eee epi a sepa fe antesfor " cous complla 3 or. — Bullesfiy - like Comlla: mes hte f5_o chare.ctesistic eee feature of fapilie naceae / { | Fabaceae fami) eg. Pec _clitee= =i P|. 1} Consists of ee age aE . —Outexmost peta) Ps | axes, 4 Koen as standeach ae f mics = |» lotexa) two oxe somewhat wings af buttery hence aes kKnewn.as wings / alae F O— MLO - Sepals a _gamesepalous. Valvede -areen, ie ia gestation conoia. ia Petais = olupetal meet phdeptea ELS a — ae. “Popifonodious. Carolla, pin nk ie) patie = oan cone ey (52 i 2yygomoaphic £ palypetalaus __ oe 5 Tt Is also called as ae 43 Wings = cud KeelCkK) i = Fa Papilionazecus celia =amAao- Tnnexmosl united “to foam baat shay cavils _Known_os— keel: x hes verilory. Papilio naceous “comnlla a pnamectum 5 stamens 1B “diadatphus f2.(3)4 ___-9 ane. sanited be Tis 4x00. free dtomen 5 posterior andaens ire didnecoes = ‘postiised , int rowse aentivatin a hence ep catia i Layneecium ~ monscanpeliont Zee apace | eculax_ovO5y \fexior, AaviA a nariy ovules to a pincentalton,— é oe sla bart: —| BEE _| 34 Distinguishing navactess ok fuboceae 3 5 5-Sepals., eee ous ao $-_ Pedals po) pedals. > Stamens_1o_ tadal phous Bisel ones i #reO pillonaceous. __Corralla ae ap ON DAY ee placentaton @(Q)tl, Nine are. infestor , monacaxpellan a. eas OUIS upellasy P: pou[4) Axachis hypogea [ afads | > This_is cullivaded for edible seeds and of) itlding pueposes 08 |> seeds are used for making food dishes. __ | Grats eos aT ete 2 ge Rel be eS eae eee et > Refined oil fs used. fow_cooking. Sees fag GUL Calke “iis ised itaie perieee? So [2) cleer ametinum | & _> Seeds ave edible. : —> eaver cme uspel os venerable ~» Plans O46 Used 95 fodd is pospese also. ___ |3) Dalbesoia sisson [rma] ls Wood is used for making -firnttyae saat —> Pulp is used fox making papess. do waiting — | 2 painting: ES - aes : |4) cafonas cjan Toa] : a -» Seeds are edible, used t prepare da). |» Leaves 2 twigs are used as fodder " ls) Phaseolous mung [igen pa |-> t+ Is _avpuiee cpp ss |» Seeds de edible, usedda prepare dal. 2ee @ ~ Lamigcene ( oes ee - Lamig +a a eel ieee min IS . = 5 =a __pivisfon Tee nek = Sub-dlvision 2 Jospeamac = Clase 2 ae ease ® framopetalae — ——__ Series __3 Bimarpellatace — oe ae lamiales ——_ Family _s laimiacene | & Dlsiaihubfon 3 oon S __§ family ef obaui 2oo genesa. _and. BSOO species | Abou 6s genera and over 400. a HEC balsas ees from India. o & ik ene i _-gratissimum [Ram ulate —,}8> Mentha. sbicota. pation’. Ss 4 —— % | & veqetniive chowciems ¢ —| Hobit 2 Plants ae annual ax perenbfol a —__axemadie herbs, somelimes Shaubs ox Peg sa ataa = Stem 9 Aexial meittiie creck branched Solry ___hexbacinus cylfadatcal qlabewous —stkadana ula ees leaf 2 Exslpulatepeticlate simple appasite. _decussale de whosled hole aromatic’ __ ith volatile oil geereling glands, ___ welfurlate utkestate. 9 = ; = trl | : 7 a ys Ptomering hatq of Odi Floral Characters : ee ae Inflorescence 3 atten cymose ox vemdirillastex cymes at nodes condensed. into a___ ise wines rarely Piewexs are 11 simple sareme ax salttaxy and —_ ay 2 matledle bmadeniale —cimpieke __b¥'sexua) zygomosphic, pedfcillate ___ my Pagemous rarely medal, acsaé moun8 sepa palous om ached et __tito 4 meer oar 7 __dube usually 2 Moped ae oy gee. 4 Jalvele ow | Trnaicade coxolla 2. “Petals. a “gamaperdions, a-lippec. 2 Mae 1 “oclmufa je. ¢ In. pobiezion lip ® te onteafor lips bitabiate. Naliate ox imbarcate. = : [Andapeciurn “2 usually @ Stamens Cocum didynomous, epipesnlaus, Somet ___oniy ts stamens 4 Csalvia) filam. : __of anthers are ee anthéss dithecous., _Indrerse— — eee moectume 4 Bicompellas _syncanpeus, von —— Soe. _bilne: cin_youn nditton _put becomes — Feisnlnculas: satin single. —oevule In-egach locule with axile. placentalier Shyla %_qynobasia Li: 2 Style._is attached aiine base ob ovary of. axising feorn the base o& ovasyd Stigma_piktd. [hve __lnbed | nectay - secreting disc Ts present “Schi fracas Cok meta ty Thsplits Toi = & mericaxps eo ise Pollinatfian. “2 Polnophilode ——__ fi yal formula a. ca sta De Bolo G5 Ryyor Clg) Cay ou lhe), Ay losStem is beisy 2 quadsangulor - tnféxescence fe vesticillagiea- Silabiase comolla ._ slamens epipetcious _>See _lapasanes of pions i [27 cium sapchum. - oer 5 Root decocta: used tn fever 2 malexial __ fever. | — leaves are used for ough, cold 2 fever. | ||_,. Basil oil_ts obtained 2 used in mediciag.2 perfuray 2). Ocimum. _gratizairoum. i Tees al) =~ $asil oil “obtained 2 used Tn —_— of medicine pesfumenry Seeds aye. qiven In headache. 3] Mentha spicate, Terr >—int_all fs used. fn nausia. s Vomiting. __ —| leaves. of _mentna are used for perepaatng fy Chutney’ hich heljas to indigestion and. sheumatism =___Bivisian 3 Phanewosams_ aoe Stlegs atin ——cldSs___8 Monomtyledenne ~-Sewieg 2. ae cee - fami et (ianiingds } te Qisimibutien Poaceae i the laxgesi and mos 1 importan Sl family of an, flospesms torn ‘the. ecoriomic poink of vie TH Ts represented. & about 620 genera, and over Jo,oeo species distributed | fq all weglons. About 240 genes and over i266 Species pees been reposted fsorn india. lonis af Poaceae / (axamineae. la teivicum, aestivum Cheat J pi-Soxghum vulgage. [ Tawar } a] Sacchamm, SAictnamm [sugescane _ sata. Cetce 7 & Habit &§ Annual or ee nial hen bs._ox Shaubs oe -a wero. oe : ‘ stem. %. erect, Par Jade. or Creepin imple _ oy Commmonts branched at tné base, _—— —yotleus— 10! anode, paades.,in- as, qulay axis anly.cevelops Li tne basal. bude galled as" Hlless":— Leaf 3 Sim ie, alderna te sessile , asxenged Ty oe ‘en oppose. sides Srane seo ca yanked ).,-developed_a} nodes. = emucled as base, and consising sheath: blad@and iguetnan __pakgeute_wbich ts ein tis ‘geme._cases |pgute. {shalimine Flo ro shorediss. nflomescence ® apikelot wate ae > Wareule o Reduce Peston th) mlume + lemma ——* Radhiila, eo wtelg alkelek of. Poaceae, ||» €ach spikelel consists of 1 to mony’ flowers aprenged aleynately en the Central axis }. Colles Sache io ss OA tne pases of spikeled theme 1s a_paix of oe wile que ane oheve the amesitie. other __| opposite éilecoF osoeni lia. pi oe, |» Columes. encléses. a) | the Rowers il they a c > siigle Finesex Oe called “lovers. i |, each fiowel consist o£ a bmmu atdne base ae whfch fs. Se by Lemma. «nich _ —beans _brisite. like. awn “ab its Hips >. Gawn ts the extensiag yo eet. |, The baacteale 1 represented ba paled. > The essential opgens ve. starmens 2 cawpels ase _prricded inbetween Lemma & palea:\ a Pa fe) S ave cla called a2 floxels, Sraceate [Aaret is sublended be do bed | called letra and palea_.. Lemma fs als | called as Hie, ar Alowerin 9 Giume conidl is gbeen in colous. Paleg psekent Tn betwen — _Wachila end lerama, ee is thin membexonous. | Beadealate mea halo: ia Palea represents brateale |, 2 Zyqomaapyi &% - aGinomozphic, bisexuah’ or | unigexua) hypo ynows , taimemus Hower festanih = Pesiantn BS absent or reduced. ! Usual: 2 or vorely 3 minuse scales calles } ! (edicules £ fleshy @huline aiudure 7 i presen} arvextlasentitly i 2 Tp number. Sidimens 4 in € ep passin mare ! y 3.7m each floret, odd . = aldays aniesior flaments Ane free. arrthers dithecous J Trierse | } Gaynoectam 2 Bicorpellazy ox Aricawp ellaxyy Synca OUS ovam Sy ee z untlocukar con dining ne auule wlth. a placentatton, Sle t-3 j Ormmon!: Bo ii 22 er mg = Peult_ Gpually ¢aavonsta 5 mie Y aE Ops ie aan Pollinatfon Anemophflious [tan 4g wind]ar Ue Um lav, Bet, 0.8 97, CaP, foc xabsent, Bear ko 13 Rooks axre~advenkiod a4 ‘tern fs. hallow - el 2 leaves. simpie., sheath ng 2 [roulcte. a) Infloxescen ce Ts anide ofspikelet Is} Flower eyqomosphic hypogynous, paotecke # in. Jemma 2 paiea- 6) fesionih abgenl on vepresentked by & 2 lodictiles a) dtamenz., and Pree ¥] wynoectum Base ox ticagpellany = meee errih- bo defer unileculaa, e@nteire! ean ovule cpith basal see sienee fears: =) amt Pege Mo. ES T Ganon Tmparance ‘ol Olas = um ostium Cag, =» 2) is_commanly Called a4 “wheat” L» Wheat fs_univeasally used O45 Se Staple food fox human_bel. _> 215 61gau)_ave_used_ for cates, for packing goods _ for. monufacivming. pape. > (nwding are used for non thaga ) ablew. grinding. i =“ st aoe 124 Bae hi 1) vwicate, Ludi] 3rt Tmpaxtant cena) cm = Gizains are used fox making | * Bhakaat *- Stern 2 leaves ave used for cote. ee [= io Jochem offfresum. a [eos “comescial Cy eee sugar fs eerenced Fran the lem futce of ac —_—-——- molasses is used fox manufa che ag E Pndustic. alcohol £ alcohalte beverages | o Sue as muna Beets 5 lopped sa: gue [se 7 Used as _cimmon staple food aranyghout Be moud- 3 » Swan) ote. “used fer cate plmpeee— = | [5] zea mays CaS] ; |_, th fs_goncwn_as_teacl_cop. __ led Stalks ave. used roanufa can area = | 5... Com oil te_used. fr epee i yownl shes. ok. >Ste Solanarene i eae i °F Potato Family | ae aS ae Classification 3 = ____nivibion 2 Phanesngams ——__ ae gee: sub-division 2 Ang fosp: 1 E class. _: piety le dona — senes +: Bicaxpellatae uit order + Polemoniales —— |e ts Galangtede ____-—. _s aad Ben astes = x 2a ole eee E of about go genet and 9800 ____4. forn = distaibuted fn +eopical and tempaate species. in. About 1s .qenexa_an dover go species xe gio nave_been weperted fsom India. ___ | *_planis of solanaeae tuoi. | 3 patuxa tnoxia _[ datum janis of al ! | |e capsicum anoum [chit = dle Solanura -uberosum [ Poteto) __| a) Sata ogena. Lbanfal) __. oe) mbeabaioa tubdcunn | ‘Tobacta) __¢) Lycopersicon esculentum. Pfemated ___ | #5 Litthanfa somnrfean. F Ashwagandha | a _|| Bobi 3 moSt! 0 ometimes shrubs ox small tees. mua)... prennid)_o%_p esennial — _ he whe: ae — ‘| stem: _Sextal erect , Mexbaceous ox woody. ___baanched., dameHimes modified into”. tubers Cegq. Solanum tubemsiim }. Leaves 2. Simple a Yernate, exsHpulale : — —_eniire__pinnately compound. ta _potata & tomate, unicostate yeticulate. BR. Flowering tui oF Soha Gg Ts of ovary # floxa) chaweciexs ¢ ee 9), Tnflorescence § _Axillaay solitary, (nenexally Cymose . Z — 3 ala Flower 2 Bsacteale ov ebracieale, pediciliale. bisexual _actiiamoexphic complete _ pentamercus, unite, nypoqynausDA AGolyx 2 Sepals tie gamosepalea _valvaie , = _peraistant 9 ween etals s-_gamopedalatis. tubulaa oF “Fafundfhultissm Cfunnel shaped) . __yaliat@aw duit i i AIMS on = = © Spee S-- | Andmecium Stamens s-, Tpetalous "2, alleanale a: Cermila lobes). free anihexs. __dithecous iniaewse__ = je fe caynoeciim 2 Sicarpell Yy SYN Cae PoUs_ovdey _ SS foculay but becomes. —— _jeapaloculex because foamation ____ false septum Ceg- Datta) ovules = many in each locule with axle platenia- ___ dion, oven hatayobliquly pla cod, Stigma Hinbed ‘otyletlang pk cI tea “4 Capsule Coatvac] ov bexy[t mate | | Paliinatinn & €mtomophilous. Flaral Goxmala 3 “is Frowes_peniomennus , nypogynou. > slamens_epipetalous. —_______ LEP OUS GNI —_— 6) taynoecturn bicompellaay syncaspaur supetfor 2 abl\iquly plated. ith axile placenlat: L a) Pruitt 1 copsule..ox bet. —___| *_Polemantales Conder) 2 S __Hewbs oa “climbers ith sien teaves , floweas aekinomozph nyypogy nous. So Shamens Se Bh eA On Ye ey Sees aay 8 Plants j Dati tooxia 2 | @ie ei sar = _s Osied. leaves. axe. ae in the treatment of dathamia.annum 2 [ener at 7 Se fitter salsa plekied @ 2. aien. pag. aw ee Lycopersicon esculentum. r on ie ss Reulis ore edible. foe o%e_used., tn-vegetobles 2. Salad. lan. duberpsumn [aeteT] ot ik Cultivat te» Tubers axe sich. 1 ‘Storch Source OF Starch - |, Tube*s a used th. pieperation ob fF Feel ible tubers _ & Used.as gq _ 5] ¢ apa mata Hs ave @lt @dible. —- Bus -a7re_Used' ty ales 2g. * Baye’ =) fel Nikotfna aaa cata £ cultivateal 15 j>—‘The_teaves —Cantoin rea food 2 sp pecta 2) Lithanfa semaf ~2-180Ves a7P ised > see oe using. cough Meare, hamster Tae aD