// 经典 格策略

//@version=4
strategy("(IK) Grid Script", overlay=true, pyramiding=14, close_entries_rule="ANY", default_qty_type=strategy.cash, initial_capital=100.0, currency="USD", commission_type=strategy.commission.percent, commission_value=0.1)
i_autoBounds = input(group="Grid Bounds", title="Use Auto Bounds?", defval=true, type=input.bool) // calculate upper and lower bound of the grid automatically? This will theorhetically be less profitable, but will certainly require less attention
i_boundSrc = input(group="Grid Bounds", title="(Auto) Bound Source", defval="Hi & Low", options=["Hi & Low", "Average"]) // should bounds of the auto grid be calculated from recent High & Low, or from a Simple Moving Average
i_boundLookback = input(group="Grid Bounds", title="(Auto) Bound Lookback", defval=250, type=input.integer, maxval=500, minval=0) // when calculating auto grid bounds, how far back should we look for a High & Low, or what should the length be of our sma
i_boundDev = input(group="Grid Bounds", title="(Auto) Bound Deviation", defval=0.10, type=input.float, maxval=1, minval=-1) // if sourcing auto bounds from High & Low, this percentage will (positive) widen or (negative) narrow the bound limits. If sourcing from Average, this is the deviation (up and down) from the sma, and CANNOT be negative.
i_upperBound = input(group="Grid Bounds", title="(Manual) Upper Boundry", defval=0.285, type=input.float) // for manual grid bounds only. The upperbound price of your grid
i_lowerBound = input(group="Grid Bounds", title="(Manual) Lower Boundry", defval=0.225, type=input.float) // for manual grid bounds only. The lowerbound price of your grid.
i_gridQty = input(group="Grid Lines", title="Grid Line Quantity", defval=20, maxval=34, minval=10, type=input.integer) // how many grid lines are in your grid

f_getGridBounds(_bs, _bl, _bd, _up) =>

if _bs == "Hi & Low"
_up ? highest(close, _bl) * (1 + _bd) : lowest(close, _bl) * (1 - _bd)
else
avg = sma(close, _bl)
_up ? avg * (1 + _bd) : avg * (1 - _bd)

f_buildGrid(_lb, _gw, _gq) =>

gridArr = array.new_float(0)
for i=0 to _gq-1
array.push(gridArr, _lb+(_gw*i))
gridArr

f_getNearGridLines(_gridArr, _price) =>

arr = array.new_int(3)
for i = 0 to array.size(_gridArr)-1
if array.get(_gridArr, i) > _price
array.set(arr, 0, i == array.size(_gridArr)-1 ? i : i+1)
array.set(arr, 1, i == 0 ? i : i-1)
break
arr

var upperBound = i_autoBounds ? f_getGridBounds(i_boundSrc, i_boundLookback, i_boundDev, true) : i_upperBound // upperbound of our grid
var lowerBound = i_autoBounds ? f_getGridBounds(i_boundSrc, i_boundLookback, i_boundDev, false) : i_lowerBound // lowerbound of our grid
var gridWidth = (upperBound - lowerBound)/(i_gridQty-1) // space between lines in our grid
var gridLineArr = f_buildGrid(lowerBound, gridWidth, i_gridQty) // an array of prices that correspond to our grid lines
var orderArr = array.new_bool(i_gridQty, false) // a boolean array that indicates if there is an open order corresponding to each grid line

var closeLineArr = f_getNearGridLines(gridLineArr, close) // for plotting purposes - an array of 2 indices that correspond to grid lines near price
var nearTopGridLine = array.get(closeLineArr, 0) // for plotting purposes - the index (in our grid line array) of the closest grid line above current price
var nearBotGridLine = array.get(closeLineArr, 1) // for plotting purposes - the index (in our grid line array) of the closest grid line below current price

for i = 0 to (array.size(gridLineArr) - 1)
if close < array.get(gridLineArr, i) and not array.get(orderArr, i) and i < (array.size(gridLineArr) - 1)
buyId = i
array.set(orderArr, buyId, true)
strategy.entry(id=tostring(buyId), long=true, qty=(strategy.initial_capital/(i_gridQty-1))/close, comment="#"+tostring(buyId))
if close > array.get(gridLineArr, i) and i != 0
if array.get(orderArr, i-1)
sellId = i-1
array.set(orderArr, sellId, false)
strategy.close(id=tostring(sellId), comment="#"+tostring(sellId))

if i_autoBounds
upperBound := f_getGridBounds(i_boundSrc, i_boundLookback, i_boundDev, true)
lowerBound := f_getGridBounds(i_boundSrc, i_boundLookback, i_boundDev, false)
gridWidth := (upperBound - lowerBound)/(i_gridQty-1)
gridLineArr := f_buildGrid(lowerBound, gridWidth, i_gridQty)

closeLineArr := f_getNearGridLines(gridLineArr, close)

nearTopGridLine := array.get(closeLineArr, 0)
nearBotGridLine := array.get(closeLineArr, 1)
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