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Wirld War 1
Wirld War 1
Wirld War 1
Background:
Causes:
Nationalism, Militarism, Imperialism, Alliance System
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Tensions in Europe:
Rivalries among major powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Russia, etc.)
Outbreak of War:
July 28, 1914: Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia
Escalation: Chain reaction of declarations of war
Central Powers vs. Allies: Formation of two major alliances
Western Front:
Trench Warfare: Stalemate and brutal conditions
Battle of the Somme (1916): Massive casualties
Battle of Verdun (1916): Longest battle, high casualties
Eastern Front:
Dynamic Front: Fluid movements and large battles
Russian Revolution (1917): Impact on the Eastern Front
Technological Advances:
Machine Guns, Artillery, Poison Gas
Tanks and Aircraft: Changing the nature of warfare
Warfare Tactics:
Trench Warfare: Challenges and strategies
No Man's Land: Perils and difficulties
Total War:
Economic Mobilization: War industries, rationing
Propaganda: Shaping public opinion
Women in the Workforce: Changing societal roles
Social Consequences:
Casualties: Enormous human cost
War Trauma: Shell shock and psychological impact
Armistice (1918):
November 11, 1918: End of hostilities
Treaty of Versailles:
Terms and Conditions: Punitive measures against Germany
League of Nations: Formation and objectives
Political Changes:
Dissolution of Empires: Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman, Russian
New Nations: Redrawing of national boundaries
Long-term Consequences:
Precursor to World War II
Shift in Global Power Dynamics
Homework:
Read Chapter 6: "The Aftermath of World War I" for the next class.
Note: World War I had profound and lasting effects on the geopolitical landscape of
the 20th century. Understanding its causes, events, and consequences is crucial for
comprehending subsequent historical developments