Worksheet Stormwater Drainage Design For Small Catchment Check

Project CADANGAN MEMBINA SEBUAH STESEN MINYAK DI ATAS LOT NO. 12382 MUKIM Design
ABS Civil
GERIK DAERAH HULU PERAK, GERIK, PERAK DARUL RIDZUAN. Date Jun-10
Consultant

Page 1
Ref Calculation Remarks

Catchment Information

Catchment : A
Catchment Area : 0.1106 ha @ 0.27 ekar @ 1106 m2
State : PERAK
Location : GERIK
Status : Pre-Development

Calculation Of Peak Discharge Using Rational Method

Table 13.A1 Coefficients of the IDF Polynomial Equations

ARI a b c d
2 4.2114 0.9483 -0.3154 0.0179
5 4.7986 0.5803 -0.2202 0.0107
10 5.3916 0.2993 -0.1640 0.0071
20 5.7854 0.1175 -0.1244 0.0044
50 6.5736 -0.2903 -0.0482 0.00002
100 6.0681 0.1478 -0.1435 0.0065

Time of concentration (tc)

1/10 1/5
eq.14.6 For natural catchment, tc = FcL/A S min
Conversion factor Fc = 92.5
Length of flow path L = 0.067 km
Length of top cacthment to main drainage Ls = 0.041 km
Catchment area A = 0.1106 ha
Slope of stream flow path S = 25 m/km

Total time of concentration tc = 4.06 min

Total time of concentration
from top catchment to main drainage tcs = 2.48 min

The average rainfall intensity for ARI and duration t

when t = 4.06 min

Table 13.3 FD = 2.080

2 3
eq.13.2 ln( R I t ) = a + b ln (t) + c (ln(t) ) + d (ln(t) )

eq.13.3 P 4.06 = P 30 - FD ( P 60 - P 30 )

ARI (years) 2 5 10 20 50 100

I 4.1 (mm/hr) 294.68 284.65 349.11 394.76 486.26 563.40
Chart 14.3 C 0.900 0.900 0.900 0.900 0.900 0.900
eq.14.7 Q pre (m 3 /s) 0.08 0.079 0.097 0.109 0.134 0.156
(Category D)

Note:
CATEGORY D - Medium Soil- Forest
 Worksheet Stormwater Drainage Design For Small Catchment Check
Project CADANGAN MEMBINA SEBUAH STESEN MINYAK DI ATAS LOT NO. 12382 MUKIM Design
ABS Civil
GERIK DAERAH HULU PERAK, GERIK, PERAK DARUL RIDZUAN. Date Jun-10
Consultant

Page 2
Ref Calculation Remarks

Catchment Information

Sub-catchment : A
Catchment Area : 0.1106 ha @ 0.27 Ekar @ 1106 m2
State : PERAK
Location : GERIK
Status : Post-Dvelopment

Calculation Of Peak Discharge Using Rational Method

Table 13.A1 Coefficients of the IDF Polynomial Equations

ARI a b c d
2 4.2114 0.9483 -0.3154 0.0179
5 4.7986 0.5803 -0.2202 0.0107
10 5.3916 0.2993 -0.1640 0.0071
20 5.7854 0.1175 -0.1244 0.0044
50 6.5736 -0.2903 -0.0482 0.00002
100 6.0681 0.1478 -0.1435 0.0065

Time of concentration (tc)

1/3 1/2
eq.14.1 Overland flow time to = 107nL / S min
Manning's roughness co. n = 0.015
Length of flow path L = 29 m
Slope of overland surface S = 2.5 %
Overland flow time to = 3.1 min

eq.14.4b Open drain flow time td L/v

Average velocity v = 1 m/s
Length of flow path L = 68 m
Open drain flow time td = 1.1 min

Total time of concentration tc = 4.25 min

The average rainfall intensity for ARI and duration t

when t = 4.25 min

Table 13.3 FD = 2.080

2 3
eq.13.2 ln( R I t ) = a + b ln (t) + c (ln(t) ) + d (ln(t) )
eq.13.3 P 4 = P 30 - FD ( P 60 - P 30 )

ARI (years) 2 5 10 20 50 100

I (mm/hr) 281.20
4.3 271.62 333.13 376.70 464.01 537.62
Chart 14.3 C 0.900 0.900 0.900 0.900 0.900 0.900
eq.14.7 Q post (m 3 /s) 0.0778 0.075 0.092 0.104 0.128 0.149
(Category 5)
Note:

CATEGORY 5 -
Bare loam, suburban resedential with garden)
 Worksheet Stormwater Drainage Design For Small Catchment Check
ABS Civil Project CADANGAN MEMBINA SEBUAH STESEN MINYAK DI ATAS LOT NO. 12382 MUKIM Design
Consultant GERIK DAERAH HULU PERAK, GERIK, PERAK DARUL RIDZUAN. Date Jun-10
Page 3
Ref Calculation Remarks

Cl 19.4.1 Determination Of Permissible Site Discharge (PSD)

eq. 19.1 PSD = a - (a2 - 4b) 1/2

2

For above ground storage

eq. 19.1a a = (8.548Qa/tc) (0.333tcQp/Qa + 0.35tc + 0.65tcs)
eq.19.1b b = 8.548QaQp
where
tc = 4.06 min
tcs = 2.48 min

ARI Qa Qp a b PSD
(years) (l/s) (l/s) (l/s)
2 77.8 81.5 728.9 54152 84.0
Determination Of Site Storage Requirement (SSR) - (For Below-Ground Storage)

eq. 19.2
eq. 19.2a SSR = 0.06td (Qd-c-d)
eq. 19.2b c = 0.675 PSD (1-0.392PSD/Qd)
d = 0.117 PSD2/Qd

For ARI
50 years

td I Impervious Area Pervious Area CA Qd

(min) (mm/hr) C A(ha) C A(ha) (l/s)
5 394.59 0.900 0.11 0.099 108.5
10 297.78 0.840 0.11 0.092 76.4
15 238.71 0.825 0.11 0.091 60.2
20 199.75 0.815 0.11 0.090 49.7
25 171.61 0.788 0.11 0.087 41.3

td Qd PSD c d SSR
(min) (l/s) (l/s) (m3)
5 108.5 84.0 39.5 7.601 18.428
10 76.4 84.0 32.3 10.793 20.021
15 60.2 84.0 25.7 13.708 18.712
20 49.7 84.0 19.2 16.582 16.784
25 41.3 84.0 11.5 19.963 14.741

3
From calculation, the storage capacity required is 20.021 m .
 Worksheet Stormwater Drainage Design For Small Catchment Check
ABS Civil Project CADANGAN MEMBINA SEBUAH STESEN MINYAK DI ATAS LOT NO. 12382 MUKIM Design
Consultant GERIK DAERAH HULU PERAK, GERIK, PERAK DARUL RIDZUAN. Date Jun-10
Page 4
Ref Calculation Remarks

DESIGN OF BELOW GROUND STORAGE (ON-SITE DETENTION)

ARI Design for below ground storage = 50 years ARI for SSR

a) The required volume for the total storage is 20.021 m3 , 50 years ARI for SSR
occur at 10 min

b) Proposed size of below ground storage tank = 1.2 m x 1.2 m x 14.0 m

(Box Culvert )

Storage capacity per-tank = 20.16 m3 > 20.021 m3 -------

OK

Therefore, size of below of ground storage tank = 1.2 m (Width) x 1.2 m (High) x
14.0 m(Length)
 Worksheet Stormwater Drainage Design For Small Catchment Check
ABS Civil Project CADANGAN MEMBINA SEBUAH STESEN MINYAK DI ATAS LOT NO. 12382 Design
Consultant MUKIM GERIK DAERAH HULU PERAK, GERIK, PERAK DARUL RIDZUAN. Date Jun-10
Page 5
Ref Calculation Remarks

Design of Outlet Pipe For Below Ground Storage

Outlet Pipe Diameter = Ao

From the Oriffice Equation:,

Ao = Q / (Cd (2gHo)1/2)

And
Q = PSD ( 2 years ARI) = 83.96 L/S

= 0.08 m3/s ( 2 years ARI)

Cd = 0.62

Maximum Water Head, Ho = 0.6 m

therefore,

(1/2)
Ao = ( 0.08396 ) / ( 0.62 ( 2 ( 9.81 ) ( 0.6 )) )

= 0.0395 m2

Therefore,

Size of outlet pipe = 9 " = 228.6 mm ( 0.041 m2 )

culvert

Outlet capacity of tank = 0.041 x ( 0.6 (2 x 9.81x 0.9)(1/2)

= 0.09 m3/s > ( Qpre = 0.084 m3/s )

Greater than PSD
2 years ARI = 4.0% (Less than 5% which is acceptable)

--------------------------- ok
 Worksheet Stormwater Drainage Design For Small Catchment Check
ABS Civil Project CADANGAN MEMBINA SEBUAH STESEN MINYAK DI ATAS LOT NO. 12382 Design
Consultant MUKIM GERIK DAERAH HULU PERAK, GERIK, PERAK DARUL RIDZUAN. Date Jun-10
Page 6
Ref Calculation Remarks

Secondary Outlet (Spillway)

The secondary outlet is a broad-cested weir slotted into the retaining wall along the front boundary.
The weir should be sized for the estimated major system ARI flow from the site for
the time t cs ( 10 minutes). The major Drainage system in the catchment has been
designed for 50 year ARI.

The 10 minute, 50 year ARI rainfall intensity for Gerik is

50
P 10 = 20.02 m3

50 50
I 10 = P 10 = 20.02 = 120.124 mm/hr
d ( 10 / 60 )

using the rational method, the major system flow is calculated as follows:

I Impervious Area Pervious Area CA Qd

(mm/hr) C A(ha) C A(ha) (l/s)
120.12 0.655 0.1106 0.072 24.2

Assuming the head over the weir is limited to 100 mm and CBCW = 1.70 ,

B = Qd = 24.2 = 0.450 m
1.5 1.5
CBCW H 1.70 x 0.1

Allowing 100 mm freeboard, the dimensions of the secondary outlet weir are:

450 mm (wide) x 100 mm (high)

450 mm

100 mm
 Worksheet Stormwater Drainage Design For Small Catchment Check
ABS Civil Project CADANGAN MEMBINA SEBUAH STESEN MINYAK DI ATAS LOT NO. 12382 Design
Consultant MUKIM GERIK DAERAH HULU PERAK, GERIK, PERAK DARUL RIDZUAN. Date Jun-10
Page 7
Ref Calculation Remarks

Conclusion

From the calculation as shown above, we need to provide 14 Units of Box Culvert for below ground
storage. The Below Ground storage as shown below :-

Size of Box Culvert : 1.2 m (Width) x 1.2 m (High) x 14.0 m (Length)

Size of Orifice opening: 9 " = 228.6 mm DIA. Upvc Outlet Pipe

Size of Spillway (Broad Crested Weir) = 0.450 m

Discharge capacity (Q outlet) : 0.0873 m3/s > 0.084 m3/s

(PERMISSIBLE SITE DISCHARGE/ PSD
2 years ARI)

Greater than PSD

2 years ARI = 4.0% (Less than 5% which is acceptable)