PRACTICAL NO – 3

TOPIC : DISMANTLING OF E - WASTE AND

HANDLING PROCCES

OBJECTIVE : introduction to steps to dismantling of E -

waste

INTRODUCTION: Dismantling of e-waste is crucial step

in managing electronic waste effectively. As technology

advances, the disposal of electronic devices becomes a
significant environmental concern. The dismantling process
aims to break down electronic items into their constituent
parts for proper recycling and disposal.
Methodology:
Before knowing about the required e-waste dismantling equipment,
understood the general process involved. There are three approaches when it
comes to e-waste dismantling.

1. Manual Dismantling: Manual operation using equipment

and special workbenches can be carried out over the dismantling
table. The equipment which is used in this are screwdrivers, wire
cutters, hammer, angle grinder, hammer etc.

2. Mechanised Dismantling: Breaking of e-waste in a controlled

manner through machines is needed when the waste components
are hazardous and volatile or the process is time consuming and
 dangerous. Therefore, the e-waste dismantling equipment used
here are complex large fixed automatic installation. Some of the e-
waste dismantling through this technique are lamps, fluorescents
tubes, PCB etc.

3. Manual And Mechanised Dismantling: A combination of

proceedings that incorporated both worker manipulation and an
automatic process. in this combined operation, the treatment of
cooling appliances and small electrical and electronic equipment
(EEE) (including IT) are included.

1. Collection: Gather electronic devices from various sources, including

households, businesses, and electronic waste collection center.

2. Sorting: categorize e-waste into different types (computers,

smartphones, appliances) for efficient dismantling.

3. Saftier Measures: Ensure workers follow safety protocols,

including protective gear, to minimize exposure to hazardous materials.
 4. Tool Preparation: Equip workers with appropriate tools for
dismantling, such as screwdrivers, pilers, and cutting tools.

5. Component Removal: Disassemble devices systematically,

starting with external components like casing and moving to internal
components like circuit boards and batteries.

6. Segregation: Separate material based on their recyclability, such as

metals, plastic, and hazardous components (batteries, mercury-
containing parts).

7. Packaging: Securely package segregated materials for transportation

to specialized recycling facilities.

Observation

1. Material recovery: Note the efficiency of extracting valuable

materials like gold, copper, and rare metals during dismantling process.

2. Hazardous Waste Identification: observe the identification and

proper handling of hazardous materials, ensuring that are securely
stored for safe disposal.

3. Worker Safety: Evaluate the effectiveness of safter measures in

protecting workers from potential health hazardous during
dismantling.

4. Recyclability: asses how well the components are separated for

recycling, promoting a circular economy for electronic material.
 5. Environmental Impact: consider the overall environmental
impact, including reduced landfill waste and minimized release of
hazardous substances into the environmental.

Conclusion
Efficient E-waste dismantling contributes to sustainable waste
management, resource recovery, and environmental protection.
Regular evaluation and refinement of dismantling process are
essential for improving the overall effectiveness of electronic waste
management systems. A dismantler must obtain authorisation
under form 4 of the E-waste management rules for dismantling
electronic waste.