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    This document outlines an assignment for a B.Tech first semester class on water chemistry. The assignment contains 13 questions covering topics like the causes and units of hardness, different water softening methods like lime soda process, EDTA method, ion exchange, and phosphate conditioning. Students are asked to explain processes like caustic embrittlement and advantages of hot lime soda over cold lime soda process. They also need to calculate hardness levels and amounts of chemicals needed for softening a given sample of hard water using the lime soda process. The assignment is due on October 13th and was provided by the instructor Dr. Namrata Rajawat of SATI, Vidisha chemistry department.

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    This document outlines an assignment for a B.Tech first semester class on water chemistry. The assignment contains 13 questions covering topics like the causes and units of hardness, different water softening methods like lime soda process, EDTA method, ion exchange, and phosphate conditioning. Students are asked to explain processes like caustic embrittlement and advantages of hot lime soda over cold lime soda process. They also need to calculate hardness levels and amounts of chemicals needed for softening a given sample of hard water using the lime soda process. The assignment is due on October 13th and was provided by the instructor Dr. Namrata Rajawat of SATI, Vidisha chemistry department.

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    9 views1 page

    Assignment I IT Batch 2023

    Uploaded by

    piyushshrivastav108
    This document outlines an assignment for a B.Tech first semester class on water chemistry. The assignment contains 13 questions covering topics like the causes and units of hardness, different water softening methods like lime soda process, EDTA method, ion exchange, and phosphate conditioning. Students are asked to explain processes like caustic embrittlement and advantages of hot lime soda over cold lime soda process. They also need to calculate hardness levels and amounts of chemicals needed for softening a given sample of hard water using the lime soda process. The assignment is due on October 13th and was provided by the instructor Dr. Namrata Rajawat of SATI, Vidisha chemistry department.

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    Assignment I

    B.Tech I Sem Batch-IT 0ct 2023

    Submission Date: 13/10/23


    Qu.1 Briefly explain the Hardness of water?

    Qu.2 Discuss in detail caustic embrittlement?

    Qu.3 Explain units of hardness?

    Qu.4 Why is hot lime soda process better than the cold lime soda water?

    Qu.5 What is the principle of EDTA method?

    Qu.6 Write the short note on phosphate conditioning method?

    Qu.7 Define alkalinity?

    Qu.8 Discuss in detail ion exchange method of water softening?

    Qu.9Write the disadvantages of hard water?

    Qu.10 Why are coagulants not used in hot lime soda process?

    Qu.11 What is the meant by softening of water?

    Qu.12 The following chemicals are dissolved in a liter of water .Calculate the hardness of this
    sample of water. CaSo4= 20.0mg, Mg(HCo3)=14.6mg , MgCl2= 12.5mg.Calculation of CaCO3
    equivalent in the water sample.

    Qu.13 When a sample of water was analysed, it is observed to have the following mineral
    contaminants. They are: CaCO3 = 50mg/l, MgCO 3 = 100mg/l ,CaCl2 = 111mg/l ,MgCl2 =
    47.6mg/l ,NaCl = 5.86mg/l. If this hard water is to be softened by lime-soda process,
    calculatethe amount of lime and soda neede for 20,000 liters of hard water.

    Dr Namrata Rajawat

    Asst.Prof.App. Chemistry Dept,

    SATI,Vidisha.

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