6 Project

STUDY ON TWIN HOUSE BUILDING WITH DRAWING, DESIGN AND
ESTIMATION
CONTENTS
TITILE PAGE NO.
ABSTRACT 3
1. INTRODUCTION 5
1.1 General
1.2 Objectives
1.3 Demand of Houses
1.4 Arrangement of room
2. LITERATURE REVIEW 8
3. METHODOLOGY 9
3.1 Data collection
3.2 Analysis
3.3 Drawings
3.4 Water supply layout, Sanitary line & Electrical line
3.5 Design of R.C.C
3.6 Estimation and Costing
4. CONCLUSIONS 30
5. FUTURE RECOMMENDATIONS 31
6. REFERANCES 32
1
ESTIMATION
TITILE PAGE NO.
7. LIST OF FIGURES
3.1 - Site visit 9

3.2 - Site view 9
3.3 - Soil test 10
3.4 – Collecting soil from site 10
3.5 - Location map (Google) 10
3.6 - Building drawing 16
3.7 - Centre line drawing 17
3.8 - Foundation drawing 18
3.9 - Water supply layout 19
3.10 - Sanitary line drawing 20
3.11 - Electrical layout 24
8. LIST OF TABLES
3.1 - Setback for building 10
3.2 - Dead load from 2nd floor 11
3.3 - Dead load from 1st floor 11
3.4 - Dead load from ground floor 11
3.5 - Size of footings 12
3.6 - Water supply chart of Hubli-Dharwad 21
3.7 - Design of Slab 25
3.8 - Abstract estimate for ground floor 27 &28
3.9 - Abstract estimate for first floor 28 &29
2
ESTIMATION
ABSTRACT
Dharwad is one of the city of our country. As it is rapidly developing the construction in the city
is very costly. Economic point of view if the building is constructed with TWIN HOUSE G+1
(Plot Area: 21.14 X 14.5 metres and Estimated cost - Rs. 43, 65,491.08) it will be cheaper and
residents can have peaceful without any difficulties. Having a peaceful surroundings and
Economic buildings is the main point of view of most of the people today’s lifestyle.
SYNOPSIS:
1. Title of the project: TWIN HOUSE

2. Objectives:
 To overcome the requirement of houses, The twin houses are built
by person utilization of area.
 By constructing the twin house, the consumption of area is less. It
leads to enhance the opportunities for both agriculture and
residential purpose.
3. Rational of study:
By construction of twin house
 Consumption of area is less.
 Less expensive.
 Pay less for property taxes.
 Economical building can be achieved compare to single house.
4. Statement of the problem:

The statement of the problem is terrace adjacent to the house, there Also is a
fire pit and the privacy issue.
5. Methodology:
 Data collection: The detail about the site or area which twin house is
going to be constructed.
 Analysis: It is necessary to analyses all data which we collected to
proceed the step by planning drawing the Plan using AutoCAD.
 Drawing (2d plan): Planning should involve Deciding the size of
rooms, floor area of rooms and heights, thickness of wall, utilization
of space.
In our plan, there are 22 rooms, (G+1)floors and plinth are 155sqm
 Designing: Reinforced cement concrete members can be designed

by LIMIT STATE METHOD.
3
ESTIMATION
 Estimation: For Estimating, the central line method is used here for
getting relatively accurate cost of construction.
6. The expected contribution from the study:

To get benefits of
 Each side is owned and independently
 Provides more freedom in expression
7. List of the activities to be carried out to complete the project:

 Searching site and collecting data about site
 Plan of twin house
 Design of the building
 Estimation
8. Places required and planning arrangements:
 K. H. Kabbur Institute of Engineering
 Address of site/plot
9. Problems envisaged in carrying out the project:
 Model preparation
 Narrow field or site is less due to that 2 sites are taken
10. Brief description of project in100. Words:

In this project, to designing and estimating A house, it is necessary to do
surveying to find out the Area for construction which is followed by planning,
Designing to get reinforcement details, including Forecasting the cost of
construction by estimation for Quantities of the materials those to be known.
This Project comprises the effective planning particularly in land use by
deciding to make a plan for twin house By avoiding over exploitation of space.
The Structural system cost is found out and whole result of the project is
presented in this project would be Useful for design professionals and quantity
Surveyors.
4
ESTIMATION
CHAPTER -1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 GENERAL
The basics needs of human existence are food, clothing's & shelter. From times
immemorial man has been making efforts in improving their standard of living. The
point of his efforts has been to provide an economic and efficient shelter. The
possession of shelter besides being a basic, used, gives a feeling of security,
responsibility and shown the social status of man.
Every human being has as inherent liking for a peaceful environment needed for his
pleasant living, this object is achieved by having a place of living situated at the safe
an convenient location, such a place for comfortable and pleasant living requires
considered and kept in view.
 A peaceful environment.
 Safety from all natural source & climate conditions.
 General facilities for community of his residential area.
 Economical building compare to single house.
The engineer has to keep in mind the municipal conditions, building bye laws,
environment, financial capacity, water supply, sewage arrangement, provision of
future, aeration, ventilation etc.., in suggestion a particular type of plan to any client.
1.2 OBJECTIVES
 To overcome the requirement of houses, The twin houses are built by

person utilization of area.
 By constructing the twin house, the consumption of area is less. It
leads to enhance the opportunities for both agriculture and residential
purpose.
1.3 DEMAND OF HOUSES
The house is the first unit of the society and it is the primary unit of human habitation.
The house is built to grant the protection against wind, weather, and to give insurance
against physical insecurity of all kinds.
The special features of the demand for housing consist of in its unique nature and
depend on the following factors
 Availability of cheap finance.

 Availability of skilled labours.
 Availability of transport facility.
5
ESTIMATION
 Cost of labors and material of construction.
 Prediction of future demand.
 Rate of interest on investment e.g. low rates of interest with facilities of long
term payment may facilities Investment in housing.
 Rate of population growth and urbanization.
 Supply of developed plots at reasonable prices.
 Taxation policy on real estates.
 Town planning and environmental conditions.
1.4 ARRANGEMENT OF ROOM
 Living Room
 Kitchen
 Bed Room
 Bath and WC
 Verandah
 Stair case
1.4.1 Living room
This is the area is for general use. Hence the living & drawing room should be
planned near the entrance south east aspect. During colder day the sun is towards the
South& will receive sunshine which is a welcoming feature. During summer sunshine
it the northern side & entry of sunrays from southern or south – east aspect do not
arise. The nominal size of the drawing room 4m X 5m. The size should be better be
determined by the kind of furniture needed. The size and shape of the furniture further
depends upon the living standard of the family and the purpose it is going to be
served. The doors should have a minimum width of 900mm so that the piece of
heavy furniture could be easily moved and out. Position of doors in the living room is
important.
1.4.2 Kitchen
Kitchen is a very important room in a house. Health, comfort and happiness of the
family directly depends upon the kitchen. The minimum area for kitchen is 5.5 m² .
For kitchen having separate store 4.5 m² may be the minimum area. Eastern aspects to
admit morning sun to refresh & purity the air.
1.4.3 Bed room
They are the most important room in a house as one spend more than one-third of his
life at rest, in sleep here. Two person are commonly supposed to occupy one room.
While designing bed rooms a minimum of 10 m³ of space for an adult and about 6 m³
of space for every child under ten should be make available. They should be located
so as to give privacy & should accommodate beds, chair, cupboard etc…and they
6
ESTIMATION
should have north- west or south-west aspect. From a practical point of view. 4m X
3m has been found to be a good size for a bed room in a house for the middle class
family.
1.4.4 Bath and WC
Bath and W.C. are usually combined in one room & attached to the bed room and
should be well finished. Thais should be filled with shower, wash-hand basin, W.C,
shelves, towels, racks brackets etc..,all of white glazed tiles. Floor should be mosaic
or white glazed tiles. Instead of providing all bed room with attached bath and W.C
separated baths & latrines may also be provided.
1.4.5 Verandah
There should verandah in the front as well as in the rear. The front verandah serves
sitting place for male members & waiting place for visitors. Verandah prevent the
room against direct sun, rain & weather effect. They used as sleeping place during the
summer and rainy season& are used to keep various things verandah also give
appearance to the building. The area of a building may vary from 10% to 20% of the
building. In order to secure comfort, Providing verandah on the east and north is
luxury rather than necessity. If the verandah is used simply for the sake of passage or
corridor it need not be more than 1m to 20m wide. Any width more than this for this
purpose is a waste. If, however, it is to be used as a sitting room or a waiting room it’s
width should be 1.8 m as minimum. A verandah more then 4 m wide is uneconomical.
1.4.6 Stair case
This should be located in an easily accessible to all members of the family, when this
is intended for visitors it should be in the front, may be on one side of verandah. It
meant for family use only, the staircase should be placed the rear. The staircase
should be well ventilated & lighted the middle to make it easy & comfortable to
climb. Rises & threads should be uniform through to keep rhythm while climbing or
descending. The minimum clear head room in any stair case shall be 2.2m, the same
head room is to be maintained in landing and passages as well. This minimum clear
width of staircase in case of residential building should not less than 1 meter.
7
ESTIMATION
CHAPTER – 02
LITRATURE REVIEW
 This project aims at varied aspects of prefab building methodologies

for low value housing by lightness the various manufacture techniques
to scale back the price of construction. Since there’s continuous and
recurrent production of same varieties of parts in formed construction,
Therefore, it ends up in quicker execution, a lot of productivity and
economy.
 In this project below the Policy load bearing and rules for Low price
Housing the Central level Schemes likewise as State sponsored
initiatives area unit mentioned. Central level schemes like Statesman
National renewal Mission (JNNURM) and Karnataka Housing and
Space Development Authority (KHADA).
 The project grants work on inexpensive having blessings on areas such
as Asian nation wherever load bearing is dear. This project aims to
means the varied aspects of load bearing building ways for low price
housing by light the various fabrication techniques.
8
ESTIMATION
CHAPTER – 03
METHODOLOGY
The following methodology is adopted in this project work :
3.1 DATA COLLECTION:
3.1.1 Detail about the site:
3.1.1.1 Address of site: Behind SDM Dental College, K.H.B. Colony, Sattur ,
Dharwad
3.1.1.2 Details:
 Property owner :Diamond Ridge Construction

 Corner Property: No
 Width Road: 12m
 Plot Area : 21.14*14.5 mtr =306.5 Sqm
 Facing :East
 Over looking: Main Road
3.1.1.3 Facilities :
Near Temple, Park/ Garden, Hospital , Near P. B. Road(2.1 km long) , Hotel etc.
Fig. 3.1-Site visit Fig.3.2-Site view
3.1.2 Soil test report:

 Type of soil: Red soil with Soft rock
 Safe bearing capacity of soil: 300 KN/M2
 Moisture content of soil : 2.13%
9
ESTIMATION
Fig.3.3- Soil test Fig.3.4-Collecting soil from site

3.1.3 Set back for building :
Built up Area (2 floor ):15.5*10.5*2=325.5 Mtr.
Plot Area : 21.14*14.5 =306.53 Mtr.
SET-BACK PROVIDED
SET-BACK ACCORDING TO HDMC
SIDES TO BUILDING
(IN MTR)
(IN MTR)
FRONT 2 2.5
BACK 1.5 1.5
LEFT 2 2.64
RIGHT 3 3
Table no. 3.1
3.1.4 Location map of site:
Fig 3.5
Location map
(Google)
10
ESTIMATION
3.2 ANALYSIS :-
3.2.1 Foundation design:
 DEAD LOAD : VOLUME * DENSITY

Brick work Density =1900 Kg/M³
R.C.C. Work Density = 2500 Kg/M³
 2nd Floor :
VOLUME DENSITY LOAD

ELEMENTS
(In M³) (In Kg/M³) ( In Kg’s )
Slab 103.53*0.15 2500 38823.75 Kg
Parapet wall 9.4*0.75 1900 13395 Kg
Table no. 3.2
 1stFloor :
VOLUME DENSITY LOAD

ELEMENTS (In M³) (In Kg/M3) ( In Kg’s )
Wall 24.45*3 1900 139365
Partition 0.6*3 1900 3420
Parapet 5.78*0.75 1900 8236.5
Slab 158.4*0.15 2500 59400
Table no. 3.3
 Ground Floor :
VOLUME DENSITY LOAD

ELEMENTS (In M³) (In Kg/M³) ( In Kg’s )
Wall 34.95*3 1900 199215

Partition 1.08*3 1900 6156
Staircase 5.4*0.15 2500 2025
Table no. 3.4
TOTAL DEAD LOAD: 467212.5 KG

: 4672.125 KN
TOTAL LIVE LOAD: 20 KN/M² (10KN/M² per floor)

: 20 x (15.5x10.5) =3255 KN
11
ESTIMATION
TOTAL LOAD : 7927.125 KN
Factored Load : 7927.125x1.5 = 11890.6875 KN
SBC of Soil [Red Soil ] = 300 KN/M²

(Soft Rock)
Area of foundation Plinth =11890.6875
300
=39.63 m²
The length of Plinth is already confirmed i.e. 83.5 m[(10.5x5)+(15.5x2) =
Main Wall
The width of Plinth is =L x B = 40
52.5 x B = 40 =>B=40 = 0.47 m
83.5
Hence Taking 0.5m width of Plinth and thickness =0.45m

Type of Foundation Isolated / Stepped foundation
WIDTH THICKNESS
ELEMENTS
(MTR) (MTR)
C.C. Bed 1.1 0.25
st
1 Footing 0.9 0.5
nd
2 Footing 0.7 0.5
rd
3 Footing(Plinth) 0.5 0.45
Table no. 3.5
3.2.2 Structure specifications
 C. C. Bed
Depth / Thickness = 0.25m
Width=1.1 m
In PCC =1:4:8
Using 40mm downsize aggregates
Clean and River sand
Ordinary Portland cement used
 1st FOOTING
Depth =0.5m
Width =0.9m
UCR [Un coursed Random) Stone Masonry
Using Undressed Rough Stones In CM 1:4
Using OPC cement and Clean & Free from Silt Sand
12
ESTIMATION
 2ndFOOTING
Depth =0.5m
Width =0.7m
Using OPC cement and Clean & Free from Silt, Organic Sand
 3rd FOOTING [ PLINTH ]

Depth =0.5m
Width =0.7m
Using OPC cement and Clean & Free from Silt, Dust, Organics Sand
 DPC [DAMP PROOF COARSE]

Thick = 25 mm
Using standard Water proofing course
 BBM WALL
Thickness= 0.3
Using BBM [ Burnt Brick Masonry in cm 1:6
Using clean sand and OPC Cement 1st class brick
In Flemish bond
 LINTEL
Thickness=0.12m
Provided throughout the wall =15cm thick R.C.C structure
in 1;1.5;3 using M20& Fe415
 CHAJJA[SUN SHED]
Thickness @ support =0.12m
Thickness @end =0.1m
Bearing=15cm of width =0.6m
RCC and M20 & Fe415
 DOORS , WINDOWANDOPENINGS
Door
D- fully paneled [wood]
Rebate=15mm
D1- fully paneled [wood]
D2- fully paneled [MDF medium density fiber loading]
Using ply wood doors in D and D1
Using MDF [fiber board] doors in D2
13
ESTIMATION
Window
Rebate = 15mm
W- partly Paneled partly glazed
W1- partly paneled and partly glazed
Using shutter wood teakwood
Using obscured glass [ can’t be clearly seen through ] is window
Ventilator
For air circulation to keep building healthy
 FLOORING
• Using Marble for all rooms excluding bath and WC and steps
Marble flooring over 10mm thick a cm 1:4
And using vitrified tiles for bath and WC and steps of 65*60cm size
Over cm 1:4
 WPC [ WATER PROOFING COARSE ]

Over the slab
Over the 1st floor also
Parapet wall height in 1st fluoride
Height =0.75m
In BBM of thick =0.2
 RCC SLAB
Two way slab
Thickness =150mm
After Design Thickness and Materials confirm.
 PLASTERING
Inner plastering 12mm thick in cm 1:5
Ceiling plastering 10mm thick in cm=1:4
Outside plastering 20mm thick in cm 16
Chajja plastering 20mm thick in cm 1:6
 PAINTING
Using Enamel painting for Exterior and Interior wall and also Ceiling
Using Specified Wood & Metal Paint for Frames and Window Bars
 STEPS [RCC Stairs]

Entrance steps
Rise =0.15m
Thread=0.3m width = 1.4m
Using BBM structure
Ground floor to first floor steps
Dog legged staircase
14
ESTIMATION
Rise =0.15m
Thread=0.22m width=900mm
Landing width =800mm
Constructed in RCC structure in angle 53
1st floor to 2nd floor using readymade metal ladder of rise 0.25m
and thread =0.3
Partition wall thickness =0.2m in Pooja Room and Bath and WC
3.3 DRAWINGS
 Building drawing
 Center line drawing
 Foundation drawing
 Water supply layout
 Sanitary line drawing
15
ESTIMATION
FG 3.6 BUIDING DRAWING
16
ESTIMATION
FIG. 3.7 CENTRE LINE DRAWING
17
ESTIMATION
FIG. 3.8 FOUNDATION DRAWING
18
ESTIMATION
FIG. 3.9 WATER SUPPLY LAYOUT
19
ESTIMATION
20
ESTIMATION
FIG. 3.10
SANITARY LINE
DRAWING
21
ESTIMATION
WATER SUPPLY LAYOUT, SANITARY LINE & ELECTRICAL LINE
3.4.1 Water supply layout
In an urban water distribution network, transmission main

stake water from water treatment plants to service reservoirs. Service reservoirs are
located on high ground so that water flows by gravity through distribution mains to
the water consumers.
In our project house the main water source is HDMC Water supply. In Sattur there is
once in 3-4days water supply system is adopted. So, there is no problem of water
source and also Regular water is available.
Here some Information about water supply and its sources.
 Water source : Malaprabha River from Savadatti

 Treatment plant: At Amminbhavi, Dharwad
 Number of days water supply per week in
Normal season: Once in 3 to 4 days
 Number of hours of water supply on any
Supplied day (Normal season): 2 1/2 to 4 hours
22
ESTIMATION
Table no. 3.6
3.4.1.1 Materials used in water supply layout for twin house and there sizes :
 PIPE
Type of Pipe: PVC pipe
Shape of Pipe: Circular
Size of Pipe: ¾ inch or 20mm dia
Brand name: Ashirvad pipe
 WATER METER
Type of meter : Displacement water meter
Company name : Flow tech
Size of Water meter : 50mm in Dia
 WATER PUMP
Type of Pump :Centrifugal pump
Capacity of Water pump :3 m³ per hour
 UNDERGROUND WATER TANK

Shape of tank : Rectangle
Size of tank : 2.5 X 2.0 meter
Structure type : RCC structure in M40 grade of thickness 100mm
 OVERHEAD TANK
Type of Tank: Plastic Tank
Shape of Tank: Circular
Size of Tank: 1.9 m in dia and 1.8 m in height
Capacity of Tank :5000 liter
 BID TAP
Using Stainless Steel Tap of Lever handle
 CONTROL VALVE
Type of Valve : Gate valve or Sluice Valve
A gate valve, also known as a sluice valve, is a valve that opens by lifting a
barrier out of the path of the fluid
23
ESTIMATION
3.4.2 Sanitary line layout
Drainage systems include all of the piping within a private or public property that
conveys sewage and other liquid waste to a point of disposal. The main objective of a
drainage system is to collect and remove waste matter systematically to maintain
healthy conditions in a building
In our project house there is to give sanitary layout to convey wastewater and
sewage. So, The specific measures are as below:
 Surface drainage method is there.

 So Septic Tank is to be constructed
 For 5 No .of. people living there should be 1.8m length of Septic Tank
3.4.2.1 MATERIALS USED IN SANITARY LAYOUT FOR TWIN HOUSE

AND THERE SIZES:
 PIPE
Type of Pipe: PVC pipe of Plastic material
Shape of Pipe: Circular
Size of Pipe: 4 inches
 SEPTIC TANK
Type of Structure: RCC, concrete tank
Shape of Tank: Multi-player Chamber Septic Tank
Size of Septic Tank: Width of 1000 mm, Depth of 1.5m below water level
Of length 1.8 meter (Having 2 compartment of0.9m length)
Liquid Capacity: 1000 liter
 INSPECTION CHAMBER
Type: 450 C.I cover
Construction: In Brickwork and Cement concrete
Size of Chamber: 315 X 315 mm
 NANAI TRAP
Type of Trap: PVC Nanai Trap
Size of Trap: 110 X 90 mm
 WASH BASIN
Type of Basin: Ceramic
Size of Basin: 360 X 260 X 130 mm
24
ESTIMATION
Brand: Generic
 KITCHEN SINK
Type of Sink : Steel material
Size of Sink: 70 X 50 cm
Shape of Sink: Rectangular
 WC COMMODE
Type of Commode: Western type with Flush tank
Shape of Commode: Round
Material: Ceramic and Plastic
3.4.3 Electrical line
Power Distribution in Small Buildings

Small commercial or residential buildings have a very simple power distribution
system. The utility will own the transformer, which will sit on a pad outside the
building or will be attached to a utility pole. The transformer reduces the voltage from
13.8kV down to 120/240 or 120/208 volts and then passes the electricity to a meter,
which is owned by the utility and keeps a record of power consumption.
Fig. 3.11-Electrical layout
After leaving the meter, the power is transmitted into the building at which point all
wiring, panels, and devices are the property of the building owner. Wires transfer the
electricity from the meter to a panel board, which is generally located in the basement
or garage of a house. In small commercial buildings, the panel may be located in a
utility closet. The panel board will have a main service breaker and a series of circuit
breakers, which control the flow of power to various circuits in the building. Each
25
ESTIMATION
branch circuit will serve a device (some appliances require heavy loads) or a number
of devices like convenience outlets or lights
3.4 DESIGN OF R.C.C
3.4.1 Design of slab
MAIN DISTRIBUTION
TYPE OF SIZE OF REINFORCEMENT REINFORCEMENT DEPTH
S.NO
SLAB SLAB [MM]
DIA SPACING DIA SPACING
Verandah
1. [Two way 3000X2000 10 300 8 180 150
slab]
Kitchen
2. [Two way 3000X3800 10 200 8 180 150
slab]
Room
3. [Two way 3000X3500 10 200 8 180 150
slab]
WC & Bath
4. [Two way 4000X3000 10 200 8 200 150
slab]
Hall
5. [Two way 4000X4500 10 200 8 190 150
slab]
Staircase
6. [Two way 4000X1800 10 290 8 180 150
slab]
Table no. 3.7
[Note : All diameter and spacing of the bars are in millimeter]
3.4.2 Design of Lintel
We provide section Depth =120mm Width=300mm
2 No’s 12mm dia bottom reinforcement.
2 No’s 12mm dia bottom reinforcement.
Provide 2LVS 6mm dia @ 150mm C/C shear reinforcement.
3.4.3 Design of Chajja [Sun shed}
26
ESTIMATION
 8mm stirrups extended as maim reinforcement for Chajja @ 150mm
C/C , Alternate bars are Spring back bars
 6mm Distribution bars for Chajja @200mm C/C
3.4.4 Design of Staircase

 Tread = 220mm Rise = 150mm
 No. of flights : 02
 10mm dia steel bar @150mm C/C as lateral steel for waist slab
 8mm dia steel bar @ 200 C/C as longitudinal steel for waist slab
3.5 ESTIMATION AND COSTING
3.4.5 Introduction
ESTIMATION For all engineering works; it is required to know beforehand
the cost of construction known as estimated cost. If the estimated cost is
greater than money available, then attempts are made to reduce the cost by
reducing the work or by changing the specifications. From these methods
given below, central line method is used here for estimating to get relatively
accurate and perfect cost of construction. The abstract estimation is presented
below for both the floors. Methods of Estimates:
 Individual wall method
 Central line method
Methods of Estimates
 Individual wall method: In this method, measure or find out external
length of running in longitudinal direction in-to-in (of cross or short
walls in-to-in) and calculate the same rule applies to excavation in
foundation, to concrete in foundation and to masonry. a)Long
Wall=out to out= c/c of length + b/2+b/2 a)Short wall= in to in = c/c of
length − b/2 − b/2
 Central line method:
In this method, sum-total length of central lines of walls, long and
short, has to found out. Find total length of central lines of wall of
same type long and short having same type of foundation and footings
and then find quantities by the total center length by respective breadth
and height. From this two types, we are using central line method for
estimation.
27
ESTIMATION
4.6.2 Abstract Estimation for Ground Floor :
S.NO Particular of work Quantity Unit Rate Per Amount
1. Earthwork in Excavation 145.88 m3 160 m3 23340.8

m3 m3
2. Earthwork in Filling 70.294 m3 110 m3 7732.34
m3 m3
3. CC 1:4:8 in foundation 29.177 5000 145885
m2 m2
4. UCR stone masonry in footing 113.497 m3 4000 m3 453988
m3 m3
5. Damp proof coarse 47.85 Kg 2500 Kg 119625
6. First class brick work in CM 88.718 m2 7000 m2 621026

1:6
7. RCC works 30.794 m2 10000 m2 307940
8. Steel reinforcement 2417.329 75 181299.675

2 2
m m
9. 12mm plaster in CM1:6 240.57 250 60142.5
(Inside)
m2 m2
10. 10mm plaster in CM1:4 127.2 200 25440
(Ceiling)
m2 m2
11. 20mm plaster in CM1:4 201.726 300 60517.8
(Outside & Chajja)
12. Marble flooring over 10mm 118.8 m2 600 m2 71280

thick CM 1:4 m2 m2
13. Vitrified tiles flooring of size 11.4 m2 480 m2 5472

60 x60cm in CM 1:4
14. Painting for all walls

Outside- 201.726 m2 300 m2 60517.8
28
ESTIMATION
Inside- 367.77 350 128719.5
15. Wood work 17.82 2500 44550

no’s no’s
m m
16. Enamel painting for wood 70.335 300 21100.5

work
17. Others
MDF door - 10 2000 20000
Handrail- 5 2000 10000
Sanitary Item- 7000
Table no. 3.8
TOTAL : 2375576.91
AMOUNT CALCULATION FOR GROUND FLOOR :

TOTAL = Rs. 2375576.91
Add 8% for water supply and sanitary works = Rs.190046.15
Add 8% for Electrification works = Rs. 190046.15
TOTAL= Rs.2755669.20
Add 2% for Contingencies = Rs. 55113.38
Add 3% for Work charge Establishment= Rs.82670.07
GRAND TOTAL FOR GROUND FLOOR= Rs.2893452.65
4.6.3 Abstract Estimation for First Floor :
S.NO Particular of work Quantity Unit Rate Per Amount
1. First class brick work in CM 73.556 m3 7000 m3 514892

1:6 m3 m3
Kg Kg
2. RCC works 19.697 10000 196970
m2 m2
3. Steel reinforcement 1546.214 75 115966.05
4. 12mm plaster in CM1:6 171.08 250 42770

m2 m2
(Inside)
5. 10mm plaster in CM1:4 79.2 200 15840

m2 m2
(Ceiling)
29
ESTIMATION
6. 20mm plaster in CM1:4 193.974 300 58171.2

2 2
(Outside & Chajja) m m
7. Marble flooring over 10mm 53.4 m2 600 m2 32040

thick CM 1:4
8. Vitrified tiles flooring of size 11.4 m2 480 m2 5472

60 x60cm in CM 1:4
m2 m2
9. Painting for all walls 444.254 300 155488.9
2 2
m m
10. Wood work 2.88 2500 7200
11. Enamel painting for wood 62.55 300 18765

work no’s no’s
m no’s
12. Others m m
MDF door - 12 2000 24000
Metal ladder- 8 2285 15995
Sanitary Item- 5000
Table no. 3.9
TOTAL : 1208570.15
AMOUNT CALCULATION FOR GROUND FLOOR :

TOTAL = Rs. 1208570.15
Add 8% for water supply and sanitary works = Rs.96685.612
Add 8% for Electrification works = Rs. 96685.612
TOTAL= Rs.1401941.37
Add 2% for Contingencies = Rs. 28038.82
Add 3% for Work charge Establishment= Rs.42058.24
GRAND TOTAL FOR GROUND FLOOR= Rs.1472038.43
TOTALLY ESTIMATED COST
TOTAL (GF + FF) = Rs. 43, 65,491.08
30
ESTIMATION
31
ESTIMATION
CHAPTER – 04
CONCLUSION
It is concluded that the design by manual method satisfies the entire requirement
and it would be sufficient for construction of building with .In this work a twin
house has been properly designed as per IS456-2000, IS 875- Part 1 and Part 2, SP
16:1980.The proposed twin house is a framed structure. The structural designs are
done by using LSM (Limit State Method).The design using LSM(Limit State
Method) produces a structure that fit for the intended purpose during a planned
life. After designing is done, estimation for the twin house by central line method
and the cost is estimated as per PWD current rate schedule. The major parameters
that influence the cost escalation in construction industry are steel, cement,
aggregate, bricks, composite materials, equipment and labor costs are found. Thus
the objective of this project has been achieved and successfully evaluated. From
this project it was conclude that ,
o Durability of a building depend mainly on proper construction process and

proper use of materials.
o Plaster is necessary to cover and protect the masonry from weathering
factor.
o The proposed residential building has been analyzed and designed. All the
results of analysis and design are found to be safe.
o The limit state method of design is used for design of all the components.
o This method of design is considered to be better than the other methods
available for design particularly for buildings. From the design result it has
been concluded that this design can be adopted for any residential building.
32
ESTIMATION
CHAPTER – 05
FUTURE RECOMMENDATIONS
‘TWIN HOUSE’ project work is done by our batch is according to our thinking,
point of view and knowledge. By time shortage we are unable to complete all things
in this project. If any change to make in this project or any future work , I would like
to suggest some work to help that team. They are :
o If possible make ‘TWIN HOUSE’ Building in Frame structure design.

o Draw the electric supply drawing.
o Provide glass sheet at top & sides of balcony and Cover front side by steel
grills.
o Make Chajja to the External door opening also.
o If possible make the interior design by good aesthetic view,.
33
ESTIMATION
CHAPTER – 06
REFERANCES
 IS 456:2000: Code of practice for plain and reinforced concrete

 SP 16 code of practice.
 Advanced design of reinforced concrete structures(IS456-2000), N.Krishna
Raj
 Design of reinforced concrete structures, S.Ramamurtham .
 Estimation and costing in Civil Engineering, B.N.Dutta.
 Old Journals of Seniors
 Vastu shastra and Graham nirman , Sri. S. G. Harlapur
 Google Search, Online Browsing, Wikipedia and YouTube videos
34

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STUDY ON TWIN HOUSE BUILDING WITH DRAWING, DESIGN AND

TITILE PAGE NO.

TITILE PAGE NO.

3.1 - Site visit 9

1. Title of the project: TWIN HOUSE

4. Statement of the problem:

 Designing: Reinforced cement concrete members can be designed

6. The expected contribution from the study:

7. List of the activities to be carried out to complete the project:

10. Brief description of project in100. Words:

 To overcome the requirement of houses, The twin houses are built by

 Availability of cheap finance.

1.4 ARRANGEMENT OF ROOM

1.4.3 Bed room

1.4.4 Bath and WC

1.4.6 Stair case

 This project aims at varied aspects of prefab building methodologies

3.1.1 Detail about the site:

 Property owner :Diamond Ridge Construction

Fig. 3.1-Site visit Fig.3.2-Site view

3.1.2 Soil test report:

Fig.3.3- Soil test Fig.3.4-Collecting soil from site

3.2.1 Foundation design:

 DEAD LOAD : VOLUME * DENSITY

VOLUME DENSITY LOAD

VOLUME DENSITY LOAD

VOLUME DENSITY LOAD

Wall 34.95*3 1900 199215

TOTAL DEAD LOAD: 467212.5 KG

TOTAL LIVE LOAD: 20 KN/M² (10KN/M² per floor)

Factored Load : 7927.125x1.5 = 11890.6875 KN

SBC of Soil [Red Soil ] = 300 KN/M²

Hence Taking 0.5m width of Plinth and thickness =0.45m

3.2.2 Structure specifications

 3rd FOOTING [ PLINTH ]

 DPC [DAMP PROOF COARSE]

 WPC [ WATER PROOFING COARSE ]

 STEPS [RCC Stairs]

FIG. 3.7 CENTRE LINE DRAWING

FIG. 3.8 FOUNDATION DRAWING

FIG. 3.9 WATER SUPPLY LAYOUT

3.4.1 Water supply layout

In an urban water distribution network, transmission main

Here some Information about water supply and its sources.

 Water source : Malaprabha River from Savadatti

 UNDERGROUND WATER TANK

3.4.2 Sanitary line layout

 Surface drainage method is there.

3.4.2.1 MATERIALS USED IN SANITARY LAYOUT FOR TWIN HOUSE

3.4.3 Electrical line

Power Distribution in Small Buildings

Fig. 3.11-Electrical layout

3.4 DESIGN OF R.C.C

3.4.1 Design of slab

[Note : All diameter and spacing of the bars are in millimeter]

3.4.2 Design of Lintel

We provide section Depth =120mm Width=300mm

2 No’s 12mm dia bottom reinforcement.

2 No’s 12mm dia bottom reinforcement.

Provide 2LVS 6mm dia @ 150mm C/C shear reinforcement.

3.4.3 Design of Chajja [Sun shed}

3.4.4 Design of Staircase