Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2
DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2
Ships
Edition July 2023
The content of this service document is the subject of intellectual property rights reserved by DNV AS (“DNV”). The user
accepts that it is prohibited by anyone else but DNV and/or its licensees to offer and/or perform classification, certification
and/or verification services, including the issuance of certificates and/or declarations of conformity, wholly or partly, on the
basis of and/or pursuant to this document whether free of charge or chargeable, without DNV’s prior written consent. DNV
is not responsible for the consequences arising from any use of this document by others.
The PDF electronic version of this document available at the DNV website dnv.com is the official version. If there
are any inconsistencies between the PDF version and any other available version, the PDF version shall prevail.
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
FOREWORD
DNV rules for classification contain procedural and technical requirements related to obtaining and
retaining a class certificate. The rules represent all requirements adopted by the Society as basis
for classification.
This service document has been prepared based on available knowledge, technology and/or information at the time of issuance of this
document. The use of this document by other parties than DNV is at the user's sole risk. Unless otherwise stated in an applicable contract,
or following from mandatory law, the liability of DNV AS, its parent companies and subsidiaries as well as their officers, directors and
employees (“DNV”) for proved loss or damage arising from or in connection with any act or omission of DNV, whether in contract or in tort
(including negligence), shall be limited to direct losses and under any circumstance be limited to 300,000 USD.
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
CHANGES – CURRENT
Additional class notations Sec.4 The following notations have been updated:
— D-INF
— Mooring.
Editorial corrections
In addition to the above stated changes, editorial corrections may have been made.
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 3
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
CONTENTS
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 4
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
8 Environmental protection and pollution control................................. 58
Changes – historic................................................................................................ 70
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 5
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
SECTION 1 CLASS NOTATIONS
1.1 Introduction
1.1.1 All vessels classed with the Society may be assigned
— construction symbol
— main class notation
— ship type notation
— additional class notation
— service area notation
— descriptive notation,
as applicable.
1.1.2 Class notations are assigned in order to determine applicable rule requirements for assignment and
retention of class. Applicable class notations are given in Sec.2 to Sec.6.
1.1.3 Class notations are either mandatory or optional. The mandatory class notations are indicated in the
tables given in Sec.2 to Sec.5.
1.1.4 In accordance with Ch.1 Sec.1 [2.2.5] optional class notations from the Society's other rule books
may, upon special consideration, be assigned to a vessel complying with those rules.
1.1.5 Class notations may be given one or more qualifiers which are supplementary symbols used to identify
variants of the class notation or a design parameter. Qualifiers typically denote differences in levels of
complexity and/or special requirements or limitations, and may be assigned additional requirements.
Qualifiers follow immediately after a class notation and are indicated in parenthesis. Multiple qualifiers are
separated by comma and space.
1.1.6 Class notations and qualifiers are shown in bold. See Table 1 for examples of class notations and
qualifiers.
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 6
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
1.1.8 Examples of typical class notations are shown in Table 1.
Ship type notations (see Sec.3) Container ship Tanker for oil Offshore service
vessel(AHTS)
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 7
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
SECTION 2 CONSTRUCTION SYMBOL AND MAIN CLASS NOTATION
1.1 General
1.1.1 The construction symbol ✠ will be assigned to vessels built under the supervision of the Society.
1.1.2 The construction symbol will be assigned to vessels built under the supervision of a classification
society recognized by the Society and later assigned class with the Society. For such vessels the class
notations which the Society considers to have the equivalent intent will be assigned.
1.1.3 Vessels other than those described in [1.1.1] and [1.1.2] will not be assigned a construction symbol
when classed with the Society.
2.1 General
2.1.1 The main class notation 1A will be assigned to vessels with hull, machinery, systems and equipment
found to be in compliance with applicable rule requirements as given in Pt.2, Pt.3 and Pt.4. Requirements
given by ship type notations and additional class notations may supersede the requirements given in Pt.2,
Pt.3 and Pt.4. In such cases the main class notation 1A will still be assigned.
2.1.2 The main class notation 1A will also be assigned to vessels designed and constructed in accordance
with the rules of another classification society, and later assigned class with the Society.
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 8
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
SECTION 3 SHIP TYPE NOTATIONS
1.1 General
1.1.1 Vessels that comply with requirements defined in Pt.5 may be given a ship type notation as indicated
in Table 1 to Table 13 of this section.
1.1.2 A vessel may be assigned more than one ship type notation provided that the respective requirements
are met.
General dry cargo ship <None> Carriage of unitized and dry Mandatory for ships
Mandatory: bulk cargo. occasionally carrying
yes dry cargo in bulk, unless
ship type notation Multi-
Design requirements:
purpose dry cargo ship is
Pt.5 Ch.1 assigned.
FIS survey requirements:
Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.2, Pt.7 Ch.1
Sec.3, and Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.4
Multi-purpose dry cargo <None> Carriage of unitized and dry Mandatory for ships
ship bulk cargo. occasionally carrying dry
Mandatory: cargo in bulk, unless ship
type notation General dry
yes
cargo ship is assigned.
Design requirements:
Pt.5 Ch.1
FIS survey requirements:
Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.2, Pt.7 Ch.1
Sec.3, and Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.4
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 9
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
Ore carrier <None> Carriage of ore cargo in dry Mandatory for sea-going
Mandatory: bulk. single deck ships having
two longitudinal bulkheads
yes
and a double bottom
Design requirements: throughout the cargo
Pt.5 Ch.1 region, and intended for
carrying ore cargoes in the
FIS survey requirements:
centre hold only.
Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.2, Pt.7 Ch.1
Sec.3, and Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.4
X carrier <None> Specialised for the carriage Mandatory unless ship type
Mandatory: of a single type of dry bulk. notation Bulk carrier
is assigned. X denotes
yes
type of bulk cargo to be
Design requirements: carried, limited to either,
Pt.5 Ch.1 Woodchips, Cement, Fly
ash, or Sugar.
FIS survey requirements:
Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.2, Pt.7 Ch.1
Sec.3, and Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.4
Great lakes bulk carrier <None> Carriage of dry bulk cargo. Designed to operate within
Mandatory: the limits of the Great
Lakes and St. Lawrence
yes
river to the seaward limits
Design requirements: defined by the Anticosti
Pt.5 Ch.1 Island.
FIS survey requirements:
Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.2, Pt.7 Ch.1
Sec.3, and Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.4
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 10
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Part 1 Chapter 2 Section 3
3 Container ships
Table 2 Ship type notation for container ships
4 RO/RO ships
Table 3 Ship type notations for RO/RO ships
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 11
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Part 1 Chapter 2 Section 3
5 Passenger ships
Table 4 Ship type notations for passenger ships
6 Oil tankers
Table 5 Ship type notations for oil tankers
Tanker for oil <None> Carriage of oil in bulk. For carriage of oil.
Mandatory:
yes
Design requirements:
Pt.5 Ch.5
FIS survey requirements:
Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.2, Pt.7 Ch.1
Sec.3 and Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.4
Tanker for oil products <None> Carriage of oil products in For carriage of all oil
Mandatory: bulk. products except crude oil.
yes
Design requirements:
Pt.5 Ch.5
FIS survey requirements:
Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.2, Pt.7 Ch.1
Sec.3 and Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.4
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 12
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
Barge for oil products <None> Carriage of oil products in For carriage of all oil
Mandatory: bulk. products except crude oil.
yes
Design requirements:
Pt.5 Ch.5,
Pt.5 Ch.11
FIS survey requirements:
Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.2, Pt.7 Ch.1
Sec.3 and Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.4
Bulk carrier or tanker for oil <None> Carriage of dry bulk cargo Combination carrier.
Mandatory: alternating with carriage of
oil.
yes
Design requirements:
Pt.5 Ch.1
Pt.5 Ch.5
FIS survey requirements:
Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.2, Pt.7 Ch.1
Sec.3 and Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.4
Tanker for oil products with <None> Carriage of all types of oil For carriage of all types of
flashpoint above 60°C products with flashpoint oil products with flashpoint
Mandatory: above 60°C. above 60°C.
yes
Design requirements:
Pt.5 Ch.5
FIS survey requirements:
Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.2, Pt.7 Ch.1
Sec.3 and Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.4
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 13
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
yes
Design requirements:
Pt.5 Ch.5
Pt.6 Ch.1 Sec.12
FIS survey requirements:
Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.2, Pt.7 Ch.1
Sec.3 and Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.4
Barge for oil products with <None> Carriage of all types of oil For carriage of all types of
flashpoint above 60°C products with flashpoint oil product with flashpoint
Mandatory: above 60°C. above 60°C.
yes
Design requirements:
Pt.5 Ch.5,
Pt.5 Ch.11
FIS survey requirements:
Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.2, Pt.7 Ch.1
Sec.3 and Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.4
Barge for asphalt/bitumen <None> Carriage of liquid asphalt/ For carriage of liquid
Mandatory: bitumen in bulk. asphalt/bitumen in bulk.
yes
Design requirements:
Pt.5 Ch.5 and
Pt.5 Ch.11
Pt.6 Ch.1 Sec.12
FIS survey requirements:
Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.2, Pt.7 Ch.1
Sec.3 and Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.4
Bulk carrier or Tanker for <None> Carriage of dry bulk cargo Combination carrier.
oil products alternating with carriage of
Mandatory: oil products.
yes
Design requirements:
Pt.5 Ch.1
Pt.5 Ch.5
FIS survey requirements:
Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.2, Pt.7 Ch.1
Sec.3 and Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.4
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 14
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Part 1 Chapter 2 Section 3
7 Chemical tankers
Table 6 Ship type notations for chemical tankers
Barge for chemicals <None> Carriage of chemicals. Barge for chemicals with
Mandatory: cargos listed in the IBC
code Ch.17 and Ch.18 with
yes
additions given in IMO
Design requirements: MEPC.2/Circ. XX List 1.
Pt.5 Ch.6
Pt.5 Ch.11
FIS survey requirements:
Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.2, Pt.7 Ch.1
Sec.3 and Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.4
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 15
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
Barge for chemicals with <None> Carriage of non-flammable Barge for chemicals built in
flashpoint above 60°C liquid chemicals or liquid compliance with Pt.5 Ch.6
Mandatory: chemicals with flashpoint Sec.1 [1.3.6] and Pt.5 Ch.6
above 60°C and which are Sec.1 [1.3.7].
yes
not heated to within 15°C or
Design requirements: more of its flashpoint.
Pt.5 Ch.6
Pt.5 Ch.11
FIS survey requirements:
Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.2, Pt.7 Ch.1
Sec.3 and Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.4
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 16
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
FSU for liquefied gas <None> Floating storage unit for Mandatory for floating
Mandatory: liquefied gas to be operated storage units dedicated
at a fixed location. for storage of products
yes
given in Pt.5 Ch.7 Sec.19.
Design requirements: Not applicable for units
Pt.5 Ch.7 Sec.25 designed for transportation
of liquefied gas.
FIS survey requirements:
Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.2, Pt.7 Ch.1
Sec.3 and Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.4
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 17
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Part 1 Chapter 2 Section 3
9 Compressed gas tankers
Table 8 Ship type notation for compressed gas tankers
10 Service vessels
Table 9 Ship type notations for offshore service vessels
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 18
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 19
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 20
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
no
Design requirements:
Pt.5 Ch.10 Sec.11
FIS survey requirements:
Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.2, Pt.7 Ch.1
Sec.3, Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.4, Pt.7
Ch.1 Sec.6 [29] and Pt.7 Ch.1
Sec.6 [29]
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 21
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 22
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
yes
Design requirements:
Pt.5 Ch.10 Sec.15
FIS survey requirements:
Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.6 [4]
no
Design requirements:
Pt.5 Ch.10 Sec.16
FIS survey requirements:
Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.2, Pt.7 Ch.1
Sec.3 and Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.4
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 23
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
12 Non-self-propelled vessels
Table 11 Ship type notations for non-self-propelled vessels
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 24
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Part 1 Chapter 2 Section 3
13 Fishing vessels
Table 12 Ship type notations for fishing vessels
14 Naval vessels
Table 13 Ship type notations for naval and naval support vessels
Naval landing craft <None> For vessels intended to Naval flagged vessels and
Mandatory: carry troops, vehicles and administered by a national
equipment combined with naval administration
yes
beach landing operations. Lpp < 40 m.
Design requirements:
DNV-RU-HSLC Pt.5 Ch.8
FIS survey requirements:
DNV-RU-NAV Pt.7 Ch.1
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 25
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
SECTION 4 ADDITIONAL CLASS NOTATIONS
1.1 General
1.1.1 Vessels that comply with the requirements provided in Pt.6 may be assigned corresponding additional
class notation as indicated in Table 1 to Table 10 of this section.
1.1.2 Certain additional class notations are mandatory for certain types of installation, features, or
equipment installed; (e.g. Bow loading, Battery(Power), Inert) where the Society has found that these
constitute possible hazards to personnel and/or the vessel. Mandatory additional class notations are indicated
in the tables referred below.
Additional class notations made mandatory for different ship types are also referred in Pt.5.
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 26
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
Maximum cargo density ρ Designed for a maximum Mandatory for ships with
3
Mandatory: cargo density ρ in t/m . class notation BC(A),
BC(B), HC(A), HC(B) or
yes
HC(B*) designed for a
Design requirements: maximum cargo density <
3
Pt.6 Ch.1 Sec.4 and DNV-RU- 3.0 t/m .
SHIP-CSR Sec.1
FIS survey requirements:
NA
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 27
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
Holds n may be empty <None> Holds may be empty at Mandatory for ships with
Mandatory: maximum draught where n class notation BC(A),
is the identification number HC(A), HC(M), if alternate
yes
for each hold that may be loading conditions are
Design requirements: empty. included in the loading
Pt.6 Ch.1 Sec.4, and DNV-RU- manual.
SHIP-CSR Sec.1
FIS survey requirements:
NA
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 28
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 29
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 30
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
Guidance note:
L is the rule length as defined in Pt.3 Ch.1 Sec.4.
---e-n-d---o-f---g-u-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-o-t-e---
Table 2 Additional class notations related to vessels in accordance with IACS common structural
rules only
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 31
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
Battery Power For vessels where the EES — All-electric vessel, i.e.
Mandatory: power is used for electrical all main sources of
propulsion of the vessel. power are based on
yes
EES.
Design requirements:
— Hybrid vessel where
Pt.6 Ch.2 Sec.1 one of the main sources
FIS survey requirements: of power is based on
Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.2 and Pt.7 Ch.1 EES.
Sec.4 — Hybrid vessel having an
operational mode where
the vessel is operating
on EES power only, with
the other main source
of power in standby.
— Hybrid vessel using
the EES system as a
redundant source of
power for main and/
or additional class
notations, e.g. dynamic
positioning.
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 32
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
no
Design requirements:
Pt.6 Ch.2 Sec.2
FIS survey requirements:
Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.6 [24]
Gas fuelled LNG <None> Application of LNG as fuel. Mandatory when installed.
Mandatory:
yes
Design requirements:
Pt.6 Ch.2 Sec.5
FIS survey requirements:
Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.2, Pt.7 Ch.1
Sec.3 and Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.4
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 33
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
yes
Design requirements:
Pt.6 Ch.2 Sec.6
FIS survey requirements:
Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.2 and Pt.7 Ch.1
Sec.4
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 34
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 35
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 36
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 37
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 38
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 39
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Part 1 Chapter 2 Section 4
4 Navigation and manoeuvring
Table 4 Additional class notations related to navigation and manoeuvring
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 40
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 41
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
5 Cargo operations
Table 5 Additional class notations related to cargo operations
Bow loading <None> Bow loading arrangement. Mandatory for Tanker for
Mandatory: oil when installed.
yes
Design requirements:
Pt.6 Ch.4 Sec.1
FIS survey requirements:
Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.2
CCO <None> Centralised cargo control for For vessels with class
Mandatory: liquid cargoes. notation Tanker for oil or
Tanker for oil products
no
or Tanker for chemicals.
Design requirements:
Pt.6 Ch.4 Sec.2
FIS survey requirements:
Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.4
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 42
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
yes
Design requirements:
Pt.6 Ch.4 Sec.7
FIS survey requirements:
Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.6 [32]
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 43
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
yes
Design requirements:
Pt.6 Ch.4 Sec.1
FIS survey requirements:
Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.2, Pt.7 Ch.1
Sec.3 and Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.4
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 44
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 45
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 46
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Part 1 Chapter 2 Section 4
6 Equipment and design features
Table 6 Additional class notations related to equipment and design features
no
Design requirements:
Pt.6 Ch.5 Sec.1
FIS survey requirements:
Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.2 and Pt.7 Ch.1
Sec.4
no
Design requirements:
Pt.6 Ch.5 Sec.3
FIS survey requirements:
Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.6 [6]
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 47
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 48
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 49
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
OILREC <None> Recovered oil reception and All ships except Tanker for
Mandatory: transportation. oil.
no
Design requirements:
Pt.6 Ch.5 Sec.11
FIS survey requirements:
Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.2, Pt.7 Ch.1
Sec.4 and Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.6 [3]
OILREC FP> 60°C <None> Recovered oil reception and All ships except Tanker for
Mandatory: transportation for oil with oil.
flashpoint above 60°C.
no
Design requirements:
Pt.6 Ch.5 Sec.11
FIS survey requirements:
Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.2, Pt.7 Ch.1
Sec.4 and Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.6 [3]
yes
Design requirements:
Pt.6 Ch.5 Sec.12
FIS survey requirements:
NA
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 50
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
HIL-IS “Hardware-In-the-
Loop” (HIL) testing where
HIL test package is provided
by independent HIL supplier.
HIL-DS “Hardware-In-the-
Loop” (HIL) testing where
HIL test programme package
and HIL test package report
are provided by independent
HIL supplier and HIL test
simulator package is
provided by the organization
delivering the HIL target
system.
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 51
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
RO/RO <None> Designed and arranged for For ships other than RO/
Mandatory: roll-on and roll-of cargo RO ship and Car carrier.
handling and transportation
no
of rolling vehicles.
Design requirements:
Pt.6 Ch.5 Sec.19
FIS survey requirements:
NA
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 52
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 53
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
7 Cold climate
Table 7 Additional class notations related to cold climate
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 54
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
4 Year-round operation
in thick first-year ice
which may include old ice
inclusions.
5 Year-round operation in
medium first-year ice
which may include old ice
inclusions.
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 55
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
7 Summer/autumn operation
in thin first-year ice
which may include old ice
inclusions.
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 56
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 57
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Part 1 Chapter 2 Section 4
8 Environmental protection and pollution control
Table 8 Additional class notations related to environmental protection and pollution control
no s - sequential method
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 58
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 59
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
no
Design requirements:
Pt.6 Ch.7 Sec.4
FIS survey requirements:
Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.6 [30]
Shore power <None> Electric shore connections. Mandatory for the following
Mandatory: installations:
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 60
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Part 1 Chapter 2 Section 4
9 Living and working conditions
Table 9 Additional class notations related to living and working conditions
no
Design requirements:
Pt.6 Ch.8 Sec.2
FIS survey requirements:
NA
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 61
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Part 1 Chapter 2 Section 4
10 Survey arrangements
Table 10 Additional class notations related to survey arrangement
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 62
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
On Navigation sensors
(position fixing system
(e.g. GPS), speed log, gyro
compass, rudder angle,
etc.).
Rn Rudder response
monitoring.
Vn Velocimeter: sensor
monitoring velocity along
one axis or about an axis.
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 63
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
no
Design requirements:
Pt.6 Ch.9 Sec.6
FIS survey requirements:
Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.4
no
Design requirements:
Pt.6 Ch.9 Sec.7
FIS survey requirements:
Pt.7 Ch.1 Sec.5 [1.5] and Pt.7
Ch.1 Sec.5 [1.8]
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 64
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
11 Naval
Table 11 Additional class notations related to naval vessels
Naval support <None> Naval operations and naval Naval flagged vessels and
Mandatory: support operations. administered by a national
naval administration.
yes Hull Naval requirements for
Design requirements: arrangements, loads and hull
strength.
Pt.5 Ch.13 Sec.3
FIS survey requirements: STAB Naval requirements for
stability.
DNV-RU-NAV Pt.7 Ch.1
System Naval requirements for
piping, machinery, electrical,
control and monitoring.
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 65
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
11.1 General
11.1.1 The class notation Naval support may be combined with ship type notations in Pt.5.
11.1.3 Any combination of qualifiers for Naval support are allowed. For example Naval support(Hull,
STAB, Fire).
12 Digital features
Table 12 Additional class notations related to digital features
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 66
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Class notation Qualifier Purpose Application
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 67
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
SECTION 5 SERVICE AREA
1.1 General
1.1.1 The service area notation R followed by a number or a letter will be assigned to vessels with modified
requirements to arrangement, equipment or scantlings, in relation to vessels built for unrestricted trade.
The service area restrictions, given in nautical miles and representing the maximum distance from nearest
port or safe anchorage, are given in Table 1 of this section. For the various service area notations the
restrictions are related to the zones, areas and seasonal periods as defined in the International Convention
on Load Lines, 1966, Annex II.
The service area notation RE is limited to enclosed waters such as fjords, ports, rivers and lakes.
The service area restrictions as related to the assigned service area notation will be included in the appendix
to the class certificate.
R3 20 50 100 0.6Cw
R4 5 10 20 0.5Cw
1) Cw is the wave coefficient as defined in Pt.3 Ch.4 Sec.4. The significant wave height (HS) assumes reduced speed in
head sea and that heading is changed when necessary to avoid resonance and extreme rolling.
1.1.2 Modified requirements related to the various service area notations are given in the relevant sections
of the rules. The modifications may affect:
— design hull girder loads
— design pressures on shell, weather decks, superstructures and deckhouses
— anchoring and mooring equipment
— stability.
1.1.3 The flag administration, the domestic requirements of which are being applied under the provision of
Ch.1 Sec.2 [1.3.5] (local trade), shall be indicated in parentheses after the service area notation, by using
lower-case country codes in accordance with ISO 3166, R2(nor), should the flag administration be Norway
or R2(usa) should the flag administration be U.S.A. etc.
1.1.5 Other service restrictions or operational limits included in the design assumptions for a vessel will be
stated in the appendix to the class certificate and/or on special signboards.
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 68
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
SECTION 6 DESCRIPTIVE NOTATION
1.1
For a vessel with purpose, function or feature not covered by existing notations, this may be recognized by
assignment of a descriptive notation.
1.2
The descriptive notation may be assigned upon request to the Society.
1.3
There are no class requirements associated with a descriptive notation.
1.4
The descriptive notation will be identified by use of square brackets, e.g. [Research vessel].
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 69
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
CHANGES – HISTORIC
New ship type notation Sec.3 [10] The following notation is new:
— Windfarm service.
Mandatory additional class Sec.4 The following notation has been made mandatory:
notation
— WAPS.
New additional class notations Sec.4 The following notations are new:
— AP
— ARCS
— Gasoline INST
— Mooring
— NAUTConnect
— SBC.
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 70
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Part 1 Chapter 2 Changes – historic
July 2021 edition
New additional class notations Sec.4 The following notations are new:
— NAVI
— Fuel ready
— OR
— Gas fuelled ammonia
— Ready for C.
Rebranding to DNV All This document has been revised due to the rebranding of DNV
GL to DNV. The following have been updated: the company
name, material and certificate designations, and references to
other documents in the DNV portfolio. Some of the documents
referred to may not yet have been rebranded. If so, please see
the relevant DNV GL document.
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 71
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Part 1 Chapter 2 Changes – historic
July 2020 edition
Removed class notation Sec.4 The following class notation has been removed:
— HLP
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 72
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Part 1 Chapter 2 Changes – historic
July 2019 edition
New class notations Sec.3 and Sec.4 The following notations are new:
— FSU for liquefied gas
— FSU for C
— Walk2workready
— NAABSA
— SRTP
— REGAS ready
— Gas fuelled LPG
— ITC
— WAPS
— Platform supply
— Polar
— DAV
— Quiet
— ASP
— ASP ready
Deleted qualifiers Sec.3 and Sec.4 The following qualifiers are deleted:
— Offshore service vessel(Supply)
— Winterized(Basic, Cold, Polar)
— NAUT(ICS)
Update of name and qualifiers Sec.3 [11] Diving support vessel class notation is changed to DSV. New
of a ship type notation for qualifiers Ready and OCS are introduced.
vessels for special operations
Cyber security Sec.4 [6] Introducing new additional class notation Cyber secure related
to mitigation of cyber risks.
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 73
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Topic Reference Description
Survey requirements for Sec.4 [4] Added reference to requirements for fleet in service.
fleet in service (FiS) for class
notation Walk2work
Maintenance of rules for ore Sec.4 Table 1 The additional class notation Holds n may be empty is
carriers removed for ships with the additional class notation OC(M) .
Underwater inspection in lieu Sec.4 Table 10 New additional class notation UWILD for permanently moored
of dry docking vessels is introduced.
Revision of requirements for Sec.4 Table 5 New qualifier ES (enhanced safety) for the REGAS class
notation REGAS notation is introduced, focusing on enhanced safety features.
Revision of individual route Sec.4 Table 5 Updated and enhanced additional class notation RSCS+ for
calculation route specific container stowage on long haul as well as costal
voyages based on weather forecasts. The sign + is added to
differentiate the enhanced notation.
Implementation of new Sec.1 [1.1.1] Descriptive notation added to list of content of class notation
descriptive notation string.
Sec.6 [1.1] to Sec.6 New requirements offering the option of assigning a descriptive
[1.4] notation to a vessel.
New ship type notation - Sec.3 Table 10 For vessels intended to carry potable water in bulk.
Tanker for potable water
New additional class notation - Sec.4 Table 6 Designed and arranged for roll-on and roll-of cargo handling
RO/RO and transportation of rolling vehicles.
New additional class notation - Sec.4 Table 6 For vessels arranged with a gas fired power plant for the
Gas power plant production and export of electrical energy.
New additional class notation - Sec.4 Table 6 For anchoring in deep and unsheltered water.
ADW
New additional class notation - Sec.4 Table 6 For vessel intended to carry solid bulk cargo that may liquefy
BCLIQ during a voyage if shipped at a moisture level exceeding the
transportable moisture limit of the cargo.
New additional class notation - Sec.4 Table 6 Designed and arranged for roll-on and roll-of cargo handling
RO/RO and transportation of rolling vehicles.
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 74
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Topic Reference Description
Notations for Service area Sec.5 Table 1 Inserted column with corresponding limiting significant wave
restrictions (R notations) height Hs for each R notation.
and corresponding limiting
significant wave height, Hs Sec.5 Table 1 Inserted footnote related to operational assumptions.
Clarification of requirements for Sec.2 [2.1.1] Inserted text clarifying that requirements for ship type
ship type and additional class and additional class notations may superseed main class
notations requirements.
Correct reference Sec.3 Table 10 Inserted correct reference to Fleet in Service requirements.
Update Table 10 according to Sec.3 Table 10 Inserted class notation Escort tug with new qualifiers.
Pt.5 Ch.10 Sec.11
Update Table 10 according to Sec.4 Table 10 Inserted four new qualifiers according to the introduction in the
Pt.6 Ch.9 Sec.4 rules.
Update Table 10 according to Sec.4 Table 10 Inserted new class notation CMON.
Pt.6 Ch.9 Sec.7
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 75
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Part 1 Chapter 2 Changes – historic
July 2016 edition
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 76
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
Part 1 Chapter 2 Changes – historic
October 2015 edition
This is a new document.
The rules enter into force 1 January 2016.
Rules for classification: Ships — DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.1 Ch.2. Edition July 2023 Page 77
Class notations
DNV AS
This copy of the document is intended for use by Sony Anggara only. Downloaded 2023-12-04. No further distribution shall be made.
About DNV
DNV is the independent expert in risk management and assurance, operating in more than 100
countries. Through its broad experience and deep expertise DNV advances safety and sustainable
performance, sets industry benchmarks, and inspires and invents solutions.
Whether assessing a new ship design, optimizing the performance of a wind farm, analyzing sensor
data from a gas pipeline or certifying a food company’s supply chain, DNV enables its customers and
their stakeholders to make critical decisions with confidence.
Driven by its purpose, to safeguard life, property, and the environment, DNV helps tackle the
challenges and global transformations facing its customers and the world today and is a trusted
voice for many of the world’s most successful and forward-thinking companies.