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8

P'age
4 Cxanples. What signal
of tunction.
transterObtain y(n)-0.ly(n-Obtan
Explain
3.6x(n-1)0.6x(1-2).
1)+0.2y(n-2)+3x(n)
4 '*zz'+z')
=(|+H(2Z)
is
decimation diroct procossing the the
nced diroct
fomm,
of fom-,
and cascado with
cascading 20EC5302
interpolation? neat direct UNIT-IV
tomm (or)
diagram.
ofsampling
and form-ll
linear
Explain ronlization
phaso rnto
convortors
brietly realization
(CO3K3)7M for
(CO4K2)8M (C04K3)7M(CO2K3)8M the
with in system
snitublo of multi
givcn
rate

1. Answer
any to Part-Ahours
Answer
compulsory is 3
Time:
ELECTRONICS
VR20
h d. b. IVIV
What What Find
One ENGINEERING
SIDDIHARTHA
COLLEGE
WhatDefine What Whatanalog
Drawthe characteristic
to tiler.
Mention What B.Tech.
direct SIGNALPROCESSING
are is the are Question 20ECS302
single DIGII'AL
are is are
the up the the
directform-I any the the the VELAGAPUDIRAMAKRISHNA
sampling main
D'TFT question ANID DEGREE
advantages necessary
properties
in
advantages
two differences
from
form
realization? FlR prOcedures advantage ofthe COMMUNICATION(AUTONOMOUS)
realization and filter? each
or Somostor
Fifth
EXAMINATION,
sequence PART-A its
of
andofFIR ofBilincar between
Direct down part Unit
sutieient tor of Reg.No:
Filter?digitizing FFT x(n) shall
ofFIR sampling.
fom-Ilrealization DIT-FFT of
transfomation over Part
be
condition DECEMBER,
filter.
the DFT?1,0,1,0}. written -
B
and
transter ENGINEERING
nmethod? DIT-FFT? at Marks:
Max.70
when for 10 one
linear function
Page (CO3K2) (C02K2) (CO4K1) (CO3K1) (CO3K2) (C02K2) (C02K2) (CO1K2) (CO1KS) (CO1K2) x place 2022
comparext 1
I phase
of ot 10M only
4 an
5 4. 3
Page

2 a a
b. b
of
4
equrvaient to An transformation State convolution.
Circularii) Determine
analog H(S) Detemine using Designalgorithm?algorithm?
= 0.707<H(e)|<l, Find
Find Crculafquency
shift )
impulse the the and
filter
b)(S+
((S+d)) H(e)is0.1, digital a DFT DFT
the prove
this (S+a) the
has digital
invariant
invariant
impulse
uSing and Butterworth of of the point 8
a aa
transfer transfe sequence sequence
bilinear propertiesof 20EC5302
(or)
mcthod 0.5n
Osw<0.27 UNIT-II DFTUNIT-IPART-B
function (or)
functionH() SO filter
transformation assuming x(a)={1,2,3,4,4,3,2,1
x(n){1,2,3,4,4,3,2,1} ofthe
Sn to
H(SE satisfy sequence
methodfor
+7s+10 s² byusing T=1 the
10 method sec. constraints x(n)={1,1,1,
(C02K4)7M
T=0.2sec. impulse
(C02K3)5M (C02 (CO1K5)using
8M (CO1K5)7M }
Design
filter using (CO1K2)7M (CO1K5)8M
if 4x
invariance
T=2 K3) DIF-FFT DIT-FFT 1,1, 15
10M =
sec. 1,1,0} 60M

7.
6.
VR20
S.

b. b a.
Find b

specifications. using H,(e'")=


DesignaDetermine A Compare
Design
H(eioye0Sos Frequency
FIR
Lowpass
values
the
H,(e"=1
maximpass
Designadigiabbytter
anattenuation
band
Cwda
the the ideal
filter differentofh(n)
e
Using low filter for 0
43I1 sampling has for high band
pass for of
asII < coefficients the pass 30dB
Hamnming
flter slasI desired
types N=11
s UNIT-IIIattenuationworth
3I1 (or) lasIn filter at filter
technique. ofusing
of
and
windows with 2=50
window.length frequency Hanning of2.5 using
systenm a
frequency rad/sec. Bilinear
dB
N=7 in
FIR at
tofunction response window. 2,-20
filter. response
meet transfomation
Page
the (CO3K4)&M
(CO3K4)7M for (CO3 (CO3 20EC5302
rad/sec
(C02K4)8M
following length
N=9
3 K2) K4) and
of with
4 7M8M stop
a
)
VR.Siddla fmtimex ing colloge.
ece De Patmeml.
Aot c5362 - Diatal Saal ocCosing.
T Blech degee ¿tam, DEC -2°

Scheme
PA RT-4

la) to ) each auestrom |Maxk.


PAR- B
UNIT-T

pomt DET ’ M.
b) >3 M

prootq ca vcoloy Cmltion paoevty ’3M

a) Dr EET x)’ M
’M
) DJF FET& (
UN T-T

) a) De Sigm boter bocth ibo tesing imPolae imlayiomt


metho d ’ |OM
Co binea'
) Eimd H) wn g impolee mvasiom
tamstermton 5 M.

De sign a ltey img impole im Variat method


nosiam botnth ltoy cing RìnoaY Tx
UNIT-M

oimdoa ’ 8M

b)

b) Design aFIR LDF wng haiming wimdo w - 1M

Döas te stavclores O Dizect fom -4m


stactuy blecttormT - uM
exanation d somlingrate CnVert ion - M.
1) a) sturctuxe d Caulade farm realiation -3M
)
limaax phase veaization -um
) zlahatn aboot dcimaon zto seamplo -li
aboot Intrpolalion oith eremlo4N
2
KEY
PART-A

a Tn DIT, te ipis bit 3eersed cohil te olp is im naloral ordor.


whee s im D|F, he ilpis în matul Otoby cohile tha op g bit sevcr Sed

b) x6)-5!, o, l,o? x(): $2, o,2, o}


c) FFT edoas he Campobothon time seguite d to Comto DFT
biesr Toanrmatn povides one bo ne maPping ’
these is mo aiaing
) ) Dnpuse imvarie method
(2) Bilinaa tamglomation mathod

2) FR iltey has ineay phage es P no

(too Perty.
Tnceoue tha Sam?lng ab a qìuon Ssiamal is Cale d
UP Samn Plng. decease te Sanplimg rate iA Caled doon
)
Samping
In Dixedform T eali zaton, tio mo mamorylo calion
e"hised is ass tham that diect bom- ealialton
)
bo

b2
ONTT

6)
x

X()=7, x(0=
x() 1, x6) ()-), )

4) Circolar deee-saift
DET(6]-X()
(

-j271m

m)
oar Comvelectio
) ’1,6) axe Jimle . o n SeaonCa Loh 4 engh
ind a 3equn Ca x,6.
Noith DET6 X,(k) ,() dow oe

t) S,2, 3, 4, u, 3, 2,!
a) DIT FFT
S) g2 $3
H4: S S+5 = lo lo+l0
(o)-) -3+)0)= -3
|-4-3
3+2:S 5-S 0
3-2
-3-I-) = -3+J -3+1430o
(6) 2 lo-l6
+3 S
5+5 = lo
2-3 - 1
-)+3(-3)= --3) -3-3-C-)o67->)
6)3
3)-4
s-| 3 -I-3) e -l+3
S3

-0n2-joqlu

L.
x*)3,4, u,3, 2,l

32

1 5
+3 5+5 lo
3 3+
5
I+4
-3
I-4(a)
3 -3(o0)-] o761) - sRE-J4l4
2 3-2() -3-(3) =-3ti
4-103)-jo-76) -./2-j2/
-s-jal4
|o+lo = 26
Jo-16 =26

-5-8a6-3-)2-4lu
-0h2-jo-ylu
-58af+9-u103
X():20, -Su2i2io, oh2. -bubo
a)

polge imyariat method, T= lSe


dng m
0:707

|=0ol+ool

1042-5)
FOs =|ec, p=
N .5/ 2

: N=3| 0ath
ordos mormaled bote

Ater ia
(s159+1)/`g.s35 + 43+)

+oba)ss3st (S40621)
)S93+) +o3B +Jo.S)

S+(-o33+Jo64-)
424+ Jo736
Usig im poe in Vari ant t(o313-)o.S42)
it HO)-, metho.
K

H o-8u8
2
o4a4+o736
|-e
oQyt o73 6
|-e +o313+ Jo54

fom).
Hs)- +a) J=2 Sec

aply parial tactron ta H6)


L
.Sta) a-b +ad)
d-b

a
H:-b +
]-ez

bi neas Fsansdamalion
H): +a

T=2Sec
Utzi/
-7

(-)4aat)
[1-)4+(t) ((-z)d(+)

[-)+ (+*)J(-417)]
M

5 HS) = 16
T o 2 Sec

H(z)=-333 +33

:) -333 +3-33
J-e
H))-3-33 +3-33
1 0RA7,1
(6)
-3-33 (I-o 6763 z')+333(1-o-3672)
(-o361!) (1- o 61037
-3z8+939433-2322
I-o603o.367z+o26oZ

|-037+o-2luloz2

b) p: Q.5d3 T lSec
Jp= 20radser
So radec.
o(25) lo7
1
lo
o·1 (30)--Jaq9 -3-6o6
(160lds lo

log (»/)
tog

using biiner toagdrmatn


1 ISec

:)

(4 (a4361 s«

-z)+368y(-)
:) (+*)

)
4+u2-s1S7- 16372++ )
( 4 4 e 3 -3 (454i)+2522
): 9z
3 4697-6t307) (3ou6z-475695)

UNIT-ID

a) 2T

simn-sini
4
Altes oeleicest aro hy)-:-ojs4
hylo)o5, h) ht)= ~o-225,

Hamning indow coetHicien

0(5) wn,t5) o.
lter odiccah wng themng coindots

ho) =b75
hi)= hE) -O 204
he) bE) - -ol04
h(3)= hf3) -o0a6
h) hE 8
h6)= hf5) 0

H) hp)+
)o15 -o.204 +2J-olou)-24)
-
) -o96zolo42
-6- (o4z-o02626.
to Caual tar aelcient, ae
ho)-@= )=a)=h (l0)6
he)h&) --ooQ6
he) hi=-olo4

h(s) o75.

) b) Rectangslax oindoLo
)=1, 2
ainamgolaY o Bartt oinda
2

Haminq window
Wtti) oStosos27n4) 2

g tamimg uindo

Hamming toimdo
W ) o:5uto 46 Cos2y

8acmon loindow fO08 Cas 2_

B
2

HO))
-)2-79 CoSA9- J Sie
)
-o93
H) k eto 8
N=9:
ciltes oehient tox N odd is 4ilen by.
h
K-|

1+ Re ( e

- (osfo)
-o.0977
(
h(2)= hl6) =o496
h6)= h5) - o2&13
h(u) O333

b)

m)) Sin G) 3
h,
sin

ha0-h(): simT) 27

ha(2)h)- o.2L
hy&)0.2s
londoco Coetliwls
Hamming w,e) -040-o:31,
lg)o, o) ) zo,
w3)= w,3)-o.og.
)= hyth).
o)= hl6) =0,
1
h () =o 25
a) Dictt Horm-I
=-o·|yh-)to12y/n-+3 21) +3'6x(h-)
4n)
+ o6(h-2).

(n)= 3x )2tfn-) to 62 (h2)

Dixe ct torng -D
) 3

ol 36

o
(10)

Sam ing theoom, is Enoon hat


a Coitically Sampled discete
the Sanpling ate ocpyg ho Ful
time i gngl o itta s m doGd
dood an'y
any dorthey Sia
Nygaist hamge Cammot bee
ang
Sucha edostion oill mbodoG ali critically
a
Bamdwidth
henCa , te doGd by LPF begore
nd mostbe vo Sam Dor
Sampled s ia by a docwn
is yedoG d
its Somplimg rto
rate is yn).
c) He
Vale) SamPl, mtbedoG!
similarly te Zovo to ote
must be tnto latd
uP Sampley
by am
am e teutie Samling rato
aproþrial Valus dar
mCoeas e shall ghoa sl. by nter polatoy.
-l HO
rate samplmg rat Gyerte
sim &, a hactmal
oith a ational ConVer SiOn factoy can be realia
by Casladkng am Intas Jolalr o; t docimat fil ey
ase also needd in dessgn o7 multi rate sys lom
yn).
Loter lotion beclmatioo
2t2t2 t

(2%,2+9X,2
2t)

(y

- SI

-(2 2+|t3t+<H

(944+(-9)¥+9x(h
(Et
dineas phase
H{e) 1+ l:5 3,-4

x)

V5
y).
-fm)
Decimain.
dcing tte Samping ate a swgnel is
tte poocess d, e
Caed de Cimaton

A peci mation
To aVoid aiasing
sitnal x fo) ig fltored wih a digital p as, shar
aboue figore.

mler folation

() vtr)

ig:Enterpolaten

Iatoc Polation oyasiAmal x)by a factos tetess


the rools Ot Trntespolating L-1 ampla blo each Pair g

),0,3,0, 2,0,5,o,-, O,-y O, 2, o, 3,0, 4J0, 5,9,6,o, 98990


,o4, o,0,0, l,o
4,6)=f,o, 5 0,&, o,5, o, 8, o, 2, o?
Professor & Head
of Electronics &Communication_
VRSIddhartha Engineering College
VIJAYAWADA-520 007

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