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  • Rizal in The Context of The 19th Century - PPT

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    The document discusses the economic, social, and political developments in the 19th century Philippine context that influenced Jose Rizal's growth as a nationalist. Economically, there was the end of the galleon trade with the opening of the Suez Canal, the opening of ports to world trade, the rise of an export crop economy dominated by foreign merchants, and the establishment of monopolies. Socially, there was limited education controlled by the Spanish, the rise of the Chinese mestizos and middle classes, and urbanization. Politically, liberalism was rising while Spanish colonial rule strengthened under the Bourbon reforms.

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    Rizal-in-the-Context-of-the-19th-Century_PPT

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    The document discusses the economic, social, and political developments in the 19th century Philippine context that influenced Jose Rizal's growth as a nationalist. Economically, there was the end of the galleon trade with the opening of the Suez Canal, the opening of ports to world trade, the rise of an export crop economy dominated by foreign merchants, and the establishment of monopolies. Socially, there was limited education controlled by the Spanish, the rise of the Chinese mestizos and middle classes, and urbanization. Politically, liberalism was rising while Spanish colonial rule strengthened under the Bourbon reforms.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    19 views18 pages

    Rizal in The Context of The 19th Century - PPT

    Uploaded by

    inabiogankc414
    The document discusses the economic, social, and political developments in the 19th century Philippine context that influenced Jose Rizal's growth as a nationalist. Economically, there was the end of the galleon trade with the opening of the Suez Canal, the opening of ports to world trade, the rise of an export crop economy dominated by foreign merchants, and the establishment of monopolies. Socially, there was limited education controlled by the Spanish, the rise of the Chinese mestizos and middle classes, and urbanization. Politically, liberalism was rising while Spanish colonial rule strengthened under the Bourbon reforms.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 18

    Rizal in the

    Context of the 19 th

    Century Philippine
    Group 1

    INTRODUCTION
    Developments
    • ECONOMIC
    • SOCIAL
    • POLITICAL
    Development of the 19th century that
    influenced Rizal’s growth as a
    nationalist and conditioned the
    evolution of his thoughts.

    2
    ECONOMIC
    DEVELOPMENT
    • End of Galleon Trade
    • Opening of Suez Canal
    • Opening of Ports to the
    World Trade
    • Rise of Export Corps
    Economy
    • Monopoly 3
    End of Galleon Trade
    • The Galleon Trade
    • “Kalakalang Galyon”
    • Manila to Acapulco
    route
    • 1565-1815

    4
    Opening of Suez Canal

    • Begin in 1859
    • Ended in 1869
    • Became the easy passage
    between the Philippines
    and the Spanish trade.

    5
    Opening of Ports to the
    World Trade
    • Integration into International
    Commercial System
    • Residence Restrictions and
    Circumvention
    • Formal Recognition of Free
    Trade
    • Expansion of Foreign Trading
    Firms and New Ports 6
    Rise of Export Corps
    Economy
    • Rapid Growth in Exports and
    Imports
    • Dominance of British and U.S.
    Merchants
    • Shift in Dominant Export Crops
    • Global Demand for Philippine
    Exports
    7
    Monopoly
    • Economic Self-Sufficiency
    • Raising Revenues
    • Support for Agriculture and
    Financial Sufficiency

    8
    Advantages of Monopoly

    • Economic Improvement
    • Job Creation and Internal
    Trade
    Disadvantages of Monopoly
    • Exploitative Payment
    Methods
    • Abuses and Corruption 9
    SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

    10
    SOCIAL
    DEVOPMENT
    • Education
    • Rise of Chinese
    Mestizos
    • The rise of Middle
    Class

    ADD A FOOTER 11
    Education
    • Limited Access to Formal
    Education
    • Control of Education by
    Spanish Authorities and the
    Church
    • Jose Rizal's Advocacy for
    Educational Reforms
    • Critique of the Spanish
    Colonial System

    ADD A FOOTER 12
    Rise of Chinese
    Mestizos
    • Chinese Mestizo Origins
    • Economic Contributions
    • Intermediaries and Social
    Role
    • Cultural and Multicultural
    Impact

    ADD A FOOTER 13
    The Rise of
    Middle Class
    • Economic Growth and
    Urbanization
    • Characteristics of the
    Middle Class
    • Impact on Consumption
    and Urban Growth
    • Role in Political and Social
    Movements

    ADD A FOOTER 14
    POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT

    • Liberalism
    • Impact of
    bourbon
    Liberalism

    • The Rise of
    Liberalism
    • Challenging
    Conservatism
    • Individual Freedoms
    • Gradual Spread of
    Democracy
    Impact of bourbon

    • Strengthening of
    Royal Power
    • Suppression of the
    Catholic Church
    • Economic
    Modernization
    • Colonial Impact
    THANK YOU

    GROUP 1 18

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