Ganagana, Abegail R. 9 S.T.

E Neumann

1. Research title
Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey on Monitoring Water Quality
2. Researcher/s
Mompoloki Pule, Abid Yahya and Joseph Chuma
3. Journal
ScienceDirect
4. DOI

5. Purpose of the Research

This research explores the potential of WSN in enhancing water quality monitoring,
addressing the limitations of traditional methods, and ultimately contributing to the global
goal of providing clean and safe water access while reducing the adverse health impacts
associated with poor water and sanitation conditions.
6. Approach Utilized
Quantitative Approach
7. Type of Research
Quantitative Research
8. Personal Reflection

The staggering statistics mentioned in the opening statement underscore the critical need
for effective water quality monitoring systems worldwide. With over 200 million reported cases of
diseases linked to poor water and sanitation conditions and 5-10 million annual deaths, it is
evident that ensuring access to clean and safe water is a pressing global concern.

Conventional monitoring methods, involving manual sample collection and laborious laboratory
analysis, have proven inefficient. They lack the agility needed for proactive responses to water
contamination, making a compelling case for alternative approaches.

The introduction of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) as an alternative solution is a promising

development. These networks offer affordability, remote real-time data collection, and minimal
human intervention, addressing some of the key shortcomings of traditional monitoring.

The significance of this work lies in its comprehensive survey of the application of WSN in
environmental monitoring, with a specific focus on water quality. By examining the water quality
monitoring methods proposed by various authors, the study provides valuable insights into
coverage, energy efficiency, and security considerations.

The exploration of diverse sensor node architectures and communication standards reveals the
versatility of WSN in addressing specific water quality monitoring needs. These adaptable
solutions offer the potential to cater to a wide range of applications, from remote rural areas to
urban environments, contributing to a global solution for safer water access.

In conclusion, this work illuminates the critical role of WSN in revolutionizing water quality
monitoring. By leveraging technology to provide real-time data and enable proactive responses
to contamination events, WSN offers a promising avenue for addressing a global health crisis.
This research is not only timely but also contributes to a safer and healthier future for millions
around the world