Article 5 : Islam And Sustainable Consumption

Summary

Based on the article, it is written here that the United Nation’s 2030 Agenda regarding Sustainable
Development is based on their key goal which is the importance of Sustainable Consumption and
Production (SCP). Sustainable Consumption and Production (known as SCP) is about doing more and
better with less. It is also about decoupling economic growth from environmental degradation,
increasing resource efficiency, and promoting sustainable lifestyles. The article also pointed out that
to achieve economic efficiency only by gaining the amount of consumer demand for sustainable
products. Besides, the article also suggested sustainable consumption be aligned with Islamic
principles. This means putting Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as a role model to keep good behavior
among humans who have different beliefs and cultures. The article also highlights the importance of
environmental considerations in the context of Maqasid Shariah (Islamic goals) and the Malaysian
Shariah Index.

Theory that related

1)Sustainable Consumption and Production (SCP) :

This is one of the UN’s 2030 Agenda, which means the negative environmental impacts are
minimized and at the same time promoting a better quality of society so that the goal of broader
environmental is fulfilled.

2)Consumer Demand for Sustainable Products :

The article centers that the efficiency of resources or economics depends on how or how much the
consumer demands sustainable products. To conclude, this aligned with the theory related to
macroeconomics which is the role of consumer preferences in shaping market dynamics

3) Maqasid Shariah and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) :

In the article, it is recommended that environmental aspects deserve to have rights to be prioritized
in the Maqasid Syariah and SDGs contexts. Furthermore, this would fit with the theories emphasizing
the integration of ethics and the goals of sustainability to achieve their national development
agendas

Critical Analysis And Evidence

Maqasid Shariah and SDGs:

Critical Analysis: Although alignment with national goals is important, critics may arise to question
the prioritization of environmental aspects and the potential trade-offs with other societal goals.

Evidence: The Malaysian Shariah Index results indicate a need for greater focus on the environmental
component, providing evidence that supports the theory's assertion about the importance of
prioritizing sustainability in national agendas.
Hablum Minal ’Alam (Relationship with Nature):

Critical Analysis: While emphasizing the relationship with nature is crucial, critics may arise to
question how this translates into tangible actions and policy changes.

Evidence: The theory aligns with broader environmental movements calling for a reconnection with
nature. Tangible evidence would involve policies and initiatives that prioritize sustainability in
practice.

Eco-Jihad:

Critical Analysis: The concept of Eco-Jihad may be seen as provocative or controversial. Critics may
argue for more inclusive and less confrontational terminologies for environmental activism.

Evidence: Examples of environmental activism, including initiatives inspired by Islamic values, exist.
However, the term "Eco-Jihad" may not resonate with all audiences and could be subject to varied
interpretations.