EXERCISE - 4(A) PREVIOUS YEARS AIEEE/JEE (MAINT FUNDAMENTAL LEVEL 1 10. 12. Some Basic Concept of chemistry Which one of the following constitutes a group of the isoelectronic species? IAIEEE-2008] (1) CH,05,CO,NO_—_(2) NO".CH,CN".Ny__ (3) CN™,Ny, (4) Np,O3,NO" CO The ratio of number of oxygen atoms (0) in 16.0 gozone (O,), 28.0 gcarbon monoxide (CO) and 16.0 g oxygen (0,) is (Atomic mass : C = 12, 0 = 16 and Avogadro's constant, = 6.0 x 10” mot):- TAIEEE-2012] (yasaet (y1st:2 ()3:1:2 (@ylstet The density of 3M solution of sodium chloride is 1.252 g mL", The molality of the solution will be (molar mass, NaCl = 58.5 g mot") [JEE MAINS - ONLINE - 2013] (2) 218m (2) 3.00 m (3) 2.60. m (4) 2.79 m ‘The numbers of protons, electrons and neutrons in a molecule 6f heavy Water are respectively [JEE MAINS - ONLINE - 2013] (2) 10, 10, 10 (2)8,10, 11 (3)10, 11, 10 (4) 11, 10, 10) The amount of oxygen in 3.6 moles of water is: [JEE MAINS - ONLINE - 2014] (1) 2884 (2)18.4q (8)1152a (45716. A gaseous compound of nitrogen and hydrogen contains 12,5%(by mass) of bydltogen. The density of the compound relative to hydrogen is 16. The molecular formila of the compound is [JEE MAINS - ONLINE - 2014] (1) NH, (2) NHg (3)NH (NH, The ratio of masses of oxygen and nitrogen ina particular gascous fixtur@ is 1: 4. The ratio of numberof their molecule is [JEE Mains-2014] (yas (2)7:32 (198 (43:16 5 Lof an alkane requires 25L of oxygen for its complete combustion. fall volumes are measured at constant temperature and pressure, the alkane is [JEE MAINS - ONLINE - 2016] (1) Butane (2) lsobutane (3) Propane (4) Ethane ‘The most abundant elements by mass in the body of a healthy human adult are : Oxygen (61.4%: Carbon (22.9%), Hydrogen (10.0%; andl Nitrogen (2,6%). The weight which a 75 kg person would gain if all 'H atoms are replaced by "H atoms is UEE MAINS-2017] (1) 10g (25 ka (3)37.5ka (4)7.5kg The group having isoelectroniespeeiés is (JEE MAINS-2017] (1) 0, F-,Na’, Mg). (2)0%, F-,Na*, Mg" (3) 0, F,No, Mg” (4) OF, Na, Ma? A solution of soditum sulfate contains 92 g of Na’ ions per kilogram of water. The molality of Na’ ions in that solution in mol kg is: [JE MAINS - ONLINE - 2019] (1) 16 (28 (34 (412 The amount of sugar (C,,H,,0,,) required to prepare 2 L of its 0.1 M aqueous solution is [JEE MAINS - ONLINE - 2019] (esag (171g (3)342g (a)136.8g 8g of NaOH is dissolved in 189 of H,O. Mole fraction of NaOH in solution and molality (in mol ka) of the solutions respectively are : [JEE MAINS - ONLINE - 2019] (2) 0.167, 11.11 (2) 0.2, 22.20 (3) 0.2, 11.11 (4) 0.167,22.20 ‘The percentage composition of carbon by mole in methane. [EE MAINS - ONLINE - 2019] (2) 80% (2) 25% (3) 75% (4) 20% 37}—JEE-Chemistry 15. Fora reaction, N,{q) + 3H,(q) > 2NH(Q): [JE MAINS- ONLINE - 2019] identify dihydrogen (H,) as a limiting reagent in the following reaction mixtures. (1) 14gof N, + 4g of Hy (2) 28g of N, + 6g of Hy (3) 56g of N, + 10gof Hy (4) 35g of N, + 8g of H, 16. Hydrogen has three isotopes (A), (B) and (C). If the number of neutron(s) in (A), (B) and (C) respectively, are (x), {y} and (2), the sum of (x), (9) an (2) is [JEE MAINS- ONLINE - 2020] a4 23 @2z i 17. The average molar mass of chlorine is 35.5 g mol". The ratio of “Cl to °’C1 in naturally occurring chlorine is, close to (JEE MAINS - ONLINE - 2020] (aca a: (2:1 (3:1 18. Complete combustion of 1.80 g of an oxygen containing compound (C,H,0,) gave 2.64 g of CO, and 1.08 g of H,O. The percentage of oxygen in the organic compound is: [JEE MAINS - ONLINE - 2021] (1) 51.63 (2) 63.53 (3)53.33) (4) 5033 ANSWERS Que.| 16 | 17 | 18 }