• Mesolithic rock art found at sites like Bhimbetka in

Madhya Pradesh provides a glimpse into the artistic

expression of early communities. The rock paintings
depict scenes from daily life, hunting, and religious rituals,
,Iuable cultural insights.
GD 5 of 44 s:

• The Mesolithic is characterized by the use of microlithic

tools, small stone implements that allowed for more
precision in hunting and other activities. The widespread

distribution of microliths in various regions of India

indicates a shared technological tradition.

Neolithic Culture in India:

The Neolithic period in India spans from around 7000 BCE to 1000
BCE and is marked by the advent of agriculture and settled life. Key
points of significance include:
1. Development of Agriculture:

• The Neolithic marks a crucial shift with the adoption of

agriculture and domestication of animals. In regions like
the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent, the
Mehrgarh site provides evidence of early agriculture,
including cultivated wheat and barley.

2. Emergence of Settlements:
• Neolithic communities in India began to settle in one
place for extended periods. Examples include sites like
Burzahom in Kashmir and Gufkral in Jammu, where
evidence of pit dwellings and storage structures reflects a
more sedentary lifestyle.

3. Craftsmanship and Pottery:

• Neolithic cultures in India saw the emergence of pottery,
indicating a significant advancement in craftsmanship.
Pottery found at sites like Kuchai in Jharkhand showcases
the skills of early potters and their understanding of firing
techniques.

4. Cultural Diversity:

• Neolithic cultures in different regions of India exhibit

variations in material culture, subsistence patterns, and
pottery styles. The diversity seen at sites like Piklihal in

Karnataka and Daojali Hading in Assam underscores the

regional nuances of Neolithic communities.