1.

( 7x + 3y ) ( 2x – 4y)

= 7x(2x-4y)+ 3x(2x-4y)

= 14 x 2−28 xy +6 xy +12 y ²

= 14 x 2−22 xy +12 y ²

3. (5x-3y)²

= (5x-3y)(5x-3y)

= 5x(5x-3y) -3y(5x-3y)

= 25x²-15xy-15xy+9y²

= 25x²-30xy+9y²

5. (5 x ³ y−3 x ¿¿ 4)² ¿

=5 x 3 y ( 5 x 3 y−3 x 4 )−3 x 4 ( 5 x3 y−3 x 4 )

= 25 x 6 y 2 −15 x 7 y−15 x 7 y +9 x 8

= 25 x 6 y 2 −30 x 7 y +9 x 8

7. ¿

= (xy²+2c) (xy²+2c) (xy²+2c)

= xy²(xy²+2c) + 2c(xy²+2c)

= x 2 y 4 +2 cxy 2+ 2 cxy 2+ 4 c 2

= x 2 y 4 +4 cxy 2+ 4 c2

= x 2 y 4 +4 cxy 2+ 4 c2 (xy²+2c)

= x 3 y 6 + 4 c x 2 y 4 + 4 c 2 xy 2+2 cx 2 y 4 +8 c 2 xy 2+ 8 c3

= x 3 y 6 +6 cxy 4 +12 c 2 xy 2 +2 cx 2 y 4 +8 c 3
9. (4x-3y) (4x+3y)

= 4x (4x+3y) -3y (4x+3y)

= 16 x 2+ 12 xy−12 xy−9 y 2

= 16 x 2−9 y 2

ab c ab c
11. ( + )( − )
3 4 3 4
2 2 2
a b c
= −
9 16

13. (5 x ¿¿ 3−2)(5 t 3 −2)¿

= 5t 3 (5 x ¿¿ 3−2)−2(5 x ¿¿ 3−2)¿ ¿

= 25 t 6−10 t 3 −10 t 3 +4

= 25 t 6−20 t 3 + 4

15.(5x-y+2z)²

=(5x-y+2z)(5x-y+2z)

=5x(5x-y+2z) -y(5x-y+2z)+2z(5x-y+2z)

=25x²-5xy+10xz-5xy+y²-2yz+10xz-2yz+4z²

=-10xy +20xz+25x² + y² -4y+4z²

17.(2x-y+2z+3w)²

= (2x-y+2z+3w)(2x-y+2z+3w)

= 2x(2x-y+2z+3w) -y(2x-y+2z+3w)+2z(2x-y+2z+3w)+3w(2x-y+2z+3w)

=4x²-2xy+4xz+6wx-2xy+y²-2yz-3wy+4xz-2yz+4z²+6wz+6w-3wy+6wz+9w² -4xy+8xz+12xw+4x²+y-6yw+12zw +9w²

19. [(2x²-x) -3] [(2x²-x)+3]

= ((2x²-x) -3) ((2x²-x)+3)

=(2x²-x)²-9

= 4x⁴-4x³+x²-9

21. [(2x²-x) + ( x³- 1)] [( 2x²-x) - (x³-1)]

=((2x²-x) + ( x³ - 1)) (( 2x²-x) - (x³-1))

=(2x² -x -x³-1) (2x2 -x -x3+1)-(x^3-1)

=-x³+1 (x^3 + 2x^2 - x -1) (-x^3+2x^2 -x+1)21

Act IV

1. 2x3 +4x²-10

=2x(x²+2x-5)

3. 3y(2x+5) -4x (2x+5)

=6xy+15y -8x² -20x

=-8x2 +6xy -20x +15y

=(-4x + 3y) (2x+5)

5. 25x2 -16z²

=(5x+4z) (5x+4z)

7.x3 y⁴ -9 xd⁶

=-9xd⁶ + x³y⁴

=x (3d³ + x² y²) (-3d² +xy²)

13. 64(x-3b)³-a³ 64(x-3b)³

= 4(x-3b)-a

=4x-12b -a-a³

= 16(x-3b)² + 4 (x-3b) 9+a²

=16(x²-6bx+9b²) +4 ax-12 ab+a²

= (4x-12b -a) (16 x²-96bx + 144b² + 4ax-12 ab + a²)

15. 625x⁴y - 81y⁹

=(625x⁴ -81y⁸)

=y(25x²-9y⁴) (25x²+9y⁴)

=y(5x-3y²) (5x+3y²) (25x^2 9y²)

17. 10x² + 11x-6

=10x²+15x -4x -6

=5x (2x+3) -2 (2x+3)

=(2x+3) (5x -2)

19. 16x⁶ +24x⁵+9x⁴

=(4x³ +3x²)²

=16⁶ + 24x⁵ + 9x⁴

23. x^4 + 2x^2 +1 -x^2

=(x^2+1)^2 + x^2

=x^4 +2x^2 +1 + x^2

25. a²- 2 ab +b² -ac + bc

=(a-b)2 c(a-b)

= a²-2ab + b² -ac + bc