Metamorphism

Group 4
 Ice breaker

4 PICS ONE WORD

Mechanics of the game

You need to analyze the four pictures to

create one word in just 30 seconds, and if
you get the correct answer, you will be
given 3 points.
4 pics one
word
One Word

-p
 One Word

-p
M E T A M O R P H I S M
Two Words
 Two Words

R E G I O N A L
M E T A M O R P H I S M
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 Two Words

C O N T A C T
M E T A M O R P H I S M
Two Words
+ meta
 Two Words
+ meta

H Y D R O T H E R M A L
M E T A M O R P H I S M
One Word
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C R Y S T A L L I N E
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S E R P E N T I N I T E
Objectives
The objectives in learning about metamorphism are as follows:

In studying this lesson, we can learn about metamorphism helps to

01 understand how rocks undergo changes in mineral composition, texture, and
structure due to heat, pressure, and chemical reactions.

We can learn to identify different types of metamorphic rocks based on their

02 mineral assemblages, texture and parents rocks.

03 We can provide valuable information for structural geology studies.

 Introduction
Metamorphism is a geological phenomenon that
occurs over extensive periods, resulting in the
alteration of rocks from their original state. This
transformative process is influenced by various
factors such as temperature, pressure, and the
presence of chemically active fluids. The primary
outcomes of metamorphism include changes in
mineralogy, texture, and structure, ultimately
leading to the formation of metamorphic rocks.
 What is Metamorphism?
The word metamorphic comes from Greek and means 'a change in form'.
To understand what metamorphism is in geology, think of how one rock
changes into another kind of rock when subjected to heat, pressure, or
both in the earth's interior over a long period of time. Metamorphic rocks
can originate from Igneous, sedimentary, or other metamorphic rocks.
When a rock is subjected to heat and pressure, it undergoes a
metamorphic process by which the crystals (the building blocks of rock
minerals) change in size and in the shape of the chemical composition to
transform the rock into a different one. There are three metamorphic
processes: recrystallization, neometamorphism, and metasomatism.

Impact metamorphism, also called shock metamorphism, is a special

type of metamorphism that occurs when an extraterrestrial object
impacts the earth's surface or as the result of a huge volcanic eruption.
Under such elevated temperatures and pressures, certain minerals
transform their structure into a special form that only can occur in the
impact metamorphism process.
 Regional
Metamorphism

Contact
TYPES OF
Metamorphism
METAMORPHISM

Hydrothermal
Metamorphism
 Agents of
Metamorphism

Chemically
Heat Pressure
Active Fluids

Characteristics
Change in mineral composition: Metamorphism involves
01 the transformation of existing minerals into new
minerals with different chemical compositions.
Importance
Geological history: Metamorphism provides valuable information about the geological
01 history of an area, including the conditions under which the rocks formed and the
processes that have affected them over time.

Mineral resources: Metamorphism can create new mineral deposits or enhance

Change in rock structure: Metamorphism can result in 02 existing ones, making them more accessible for mining and extraction.
02 changes to the texture and structure of rocks, such as
the formation of new mineral grains or the
rearrangement of existing mineral grains. Geological hazards: Metamorphism can contribute to the formation of geological

High temperatures and pressures: Metamorphism 03 hazards such as faults, folds, and shear zones, which can impact human activities and

03 occurs under high temperatures and pressures, which

are necessary to cause the changes in mineral
infrastructure.

composition and structure.

Understanding Earth processes: Metamorphism helps scientists understand the
04 Earth's internal processes and how they have evolved over time, providing insights
04
Chemical reactions: Metamorphism involves chemical
reactions that transform existing minerals into new
into the Earth's mantle, crust, and tectonic plate dynamics.
minerals with different chemical compositions.
Environmental monitoring: Metamorphism can be used as an indicator of

05 Deformation: Metamorphism can result in deformation 05 environmental changes, such as changes in temperature, pressure, and chemical
composition, which can impact ecosystems and human health.
of rocks, such as folding, faulting, or shearing.

Building materials: Metamorphic rocks can be used as building materials, such as

06
Metasomatism: Metamorphism can also involve the
replacement of minerals with new minerals that have a 06 marble, slate, and granite, which are prized for their durability and aesthetic value.
different chemical composition, a process known as
metasomatism.
Scientific research: Metamorphism is an important area of research in geology.
07 providing insights into the Earth's history, processes, and evolution.
 The process of metamorphism involves the transformation of
existing rocks into new rocks through changes in mineral composition
and structure. This process occurs under high temperatures and
pressures and involves chemical reactions that transform minerals
into new minerals with different chemical compositions. The process
of metamorphism can result in changes to the texture and structure
of rocks, such as the formation of new mineral grains or the
Process rearrangement of existing mineral grains. It can also result in
deformation of rooks, such as folding, faulting, or shearing.
Additionally, metamorphism can involve the replacement of minerals
with new minerals that have a different chemical composition, a
process known as metasomatism. The resulting metamorphic rocks
can have new and unique properties, such as different colors,
textures, and hardness, and can provide valuable information about
the geological history of an area.
 Conclusion
To know what metamorphism recalls, when rock
changes into another form over a long period of time
under heat, pressure, or both in the earth's interior it
undergoes a metamorphic process, Impact
metamorphism occurs if a meteor hits the earth or
as the result of a huge volcanic eruption, High
temperatures and pressures over a substantial
period of time are what causes metamorphism
Thank you!