INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON SMART SENSING AND INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS

Article | DOI: 10.2478/ijssis-2022-0007 Issue 1 | Vol. 15 (2022)

Efficient way to ensure the data security in cloud computing

Anil Kumar Pallikonda1,*, Kavitha

Chaduvula2, Baburao Markapudi3
Ch Rathna Jyothi4 and Abstract
D N V S L S Indira2 This manuscript proposes a cloud data storage security, which
1
Department of Computer Science has always been an important aspect of Quality of Service (QOS).
and Engineering, PVP Siddhartha Here, an effectual and flexible distributed scheme (DS) with Explicit
Institute of Technology, Kanuru, Dynamic Data Support (EDDS) is proposed to ensure the accuracy of
Vijayawada, Andhrapradesh, India. user data in the cloud. By using hemimorphic token with distributed
verification of erasure-coded data, the proposed scheme achieves
2
Department of Information
the integration of storage correctness insurance and data error
Technology, S R Gudlavalleru localization. The proposed scheme supports secure and efficient
Engineering College, Gudlavalleru, dynamic operations on data blocks, such as data update, delete
Andhrapradesh, India. and append. The performance analysis shows that the proposed
3
Department of Computer Science scheme is highly efficient.
and Engineering, S R Gudlavalleru
Engineering College, Gudlavalleru, Keywords
Andhrapradesh, India. Localization, Data, Security, Cloud computing.
4
Department of Computer Science
and Engineering, Andhra Loyola
Institute of Engineering and
Technology, Vijayawada, Andhra
Pradesh, India.
*E-mail: anilkumar.pallikonda@
gmail.com
This paper was edited by
Subhas Chandra Mukhopadhyay.
Received for publication
September 14, 2021.

Introduction Although these web-based online services give

Many trends usher in period of cloud computing,
utilizes web-based growth and mainframe technology.
Increasingly affordable and influential processors,
coupled through software-as-a-service (SaaS) are
converting data centers addicted to large-scale
computing suites. The growing network bandwidth
and dependable flexible network connections creates
it probable for consumer to give to the great-requalify
services as data and software that exist at isolated
data centres. The complexity of straight hardware
management does not consider. Nowadays, Amazon
Simple Storage Service (S3), Amazon Elastic Compute
Cloud (EC2) (Kumar and Kumar, 2021) are very
famous, these are the pioneers of cloud computing.
enormous amount of storage and customizable
calculating, this shift in computer platform assumes the
dependability of local machines to maintain the data.
As a consequence, users are approach to its cloud
service access and integrity of its data, for example
current Amazon S3 crash (Bello et al., 2021; Jayashri
and Kalaiselvi, 2021; Ogwel et al., 2021; Aissaoui
et al., 2022; Koushik and Patil, 2022). From significant
feature of service quality and data security perspective,
cloud computing has unavoidable challenging safety
threats. First, conventional cryptographic antiquities
cannot be unswervingly considered for the reason
that users in cloud computing protect data safety
based on controlling data loss. Thus, the verification
of the accurate storage of data under cloud should

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Data Security in Cloud Computing: Pallikonda et al.
be completed in the nonexistence of clear knowledge
of entire data. Assume several sorts of data as every
user stored under cloud along with requirement for a
continuous long-term guarantee security of its data
trouble verifies the accuracy of data storage under
cloud. Secondly, cloud computing is not 3rd party
data warehouse. To update data on cloud, involving
inserting, deleting, modifying, adding, reordering, so
on. Therefore, ensuring storage accuracy in dynamic
data inform is the utmost consequence. However, this
dynamic aspect renders habitual reliability assurance
processes of no use and leads with innovative solu­tions.
The Cloud Computing implementation driven through
data centers cooperatively as well as dis­persed. Each
user data are stored redundantly on manifold physical
locations to lessen threats to data integrity (Babu and
Senthilkumar, 2021). Thus distributed protocols to
ensure storage accuracy resolve are utmost significance
to accomplish robust and protected cloud data storage
under real world. Currently, this significance of ensure
integrity of distant data has been highlighted with
subsequent research papers (Mythili et al., 2020; Rajesh
and Shajin, 2020; Shajin and Rajesh, 2020; Thota
et al., 2020; Mishra et al., 2021). While processes may be
helpful in en­suring storage correctness in the absence
of users owning data, they cannot deal entire security
threats under cloud data storage. The researchers also
proposed dispersed protocols to make sure storage
accu­racy across multiple servers. As a consequence,
its applicability to cloud data storage may be drastically
restricted (Hu et al., 2021).
Hence, these problems are motivated to develop the
new methodology to perform the security process in
cloud computing process (Alashhab et al., 2021). Thus
to enhance the data security, this manuscript develops
the novel methodology that can enhance the security
level, which are evaluated by introducing Byzantine
flaws, malicious data alteration attacks, along with
server collusion attacks. The key contributions of this
work is mentions as below,
• In this manuscript, enhance the security level
of the data on cloud computing, the new login
process is introduced that can improve the se-
curity of the data files.
• Owing to safety and secrecy are noteworthy
issues in cloud technology, it explores techno-
logical developments and practices that can
meet this challenge.
• After presenting the concerned attacks with
threats of cloud computing, it investigates the
well organized as well as resistant beside Byz-
antine flaws, malicious data alteration attacks,
along with server collusion attacks.
2
• Compared to numerous predecessors that
only give binary outcomes on storage status
on dispersed servers as challenge-response
protocol under this function also gives data
error localization.
• Unlike most previous work to ensure remote
data, an innovative plan supports safe along with
well-organized dynamic functions under data
blocks, namely, data update, delete and append.
• To analyze the safety with secrecy issues on
cloud and mobile cloud systems, this manu-
script explores the related attacks and own
counter measures to safeguard the systems.
• A widespread safety and efficiency perfor-
mance portrays that the proposed system
extremely well-organized as well as resistant
beside Byzantine flaws, malicious data altera-
tion attacks along with server collusion attacks.
• Finally, this manuscript concludes that the
cloud, the mobile cloud computing platforms
are appropriate for hosting and analyzing the
big data. To threaten the cloud and mobile
cloud computing environments, several de-
veloped and developing security attacks are
existed. Securing big data from these sites
should be a new proficient countermeasure.
Rest of this manuscript is organized as follows: The
section “Literature review” describes the related
recent studies. The section “Proposed methodology”
illustrates about the implementation process of the
proposed model. The section “Results and discussion”
proves the result and discussion, the section 5 con­
cludes the manuscript.
Literature review
Some of recent literatures based on security in cloud
computing are discussed below,
Chinnasamy et al. (2021) have presented the hybrid
approach that was the combined form of ECC and
Blowfish for securing data in cloud computing. Cloud
providers typically have trouble ensuring files were
protected, as security was the largest issue to handle
and transfer data, as they may be retrieved, misused,
and demolished under the form of original data. Cloud
security was huge concern on cloud computing
environment. To protect the cloud environment,
numerous investigation papers were suggested. To
overwhelmed security problem and accomplish CIA
ownership (confidentiality, integrity and obtainability),
cryptography was utilized. It has certain restrictions
in traditional symmetric and asymmetric. ECC and
Blowfish were combined to perform a hybrid approach
 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON SMART SENSING AND INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS
that was utilized to overcome the draw­ backs of
symmetry and skewness.
Abdullayeva (2021) have presented the machine-
encoder-base deep learning methodology to APT
attack identification. The gain of the presented method
was accomplished a great classification consequence
when recognizing composite relation­ ships among
features on database. In addition, the presented
method shortens the procedure of categorizing huge
count of data by decreasing the data size. Initially, the
autocoder neural network was used and revealing
characteristics were considered as network traffic data
under unsupervised manner.
Velliangiri et al. (2021) have suggested a deep
learning-base classifier to detect the DDoS attack.
Certain significant characteristics through the log
file were chosen for classification with Bhattacharya
distance measure to diminish classifier training time.
Taylor-Elephant Herd Optimization de­pending on Deep
Belief Network was evolved by adjusting Elephant Herd
Optimization (EHO) through Taylor series, thus the
presented algorithm was assu­med to train Deep Belief
Network (DBN) Detection of DDoS attacks.
Shaikh and Meshram (2021) have presented service
and deployment modes as well as essential features
of cloud computing, secure and privacy issues on
cloud. The cloud computing services were analyzed,
such as software as service, platform as service and
infrastructure as service. The several vulnerabilities,
attacks, and protection mechanisms were given to
protect the cloud environment.
Su et al. (2021) presented a decentralized self-
auditing system for multiple cloud storage, known
as DSAS. Initially, the symmetric balanced imperfect
block design, DSAS accomplishes integrity validation
through cloud server connections and audit costs
were shared through CSs. Second, DSAS may locate
misbehaving cloud servers through low compute costs
including resist denial-of-service attacks. Third, DSAS
may recover despoiled data devoid of getting data. At
last, the security test and function assessment portrays
that DSAS has inclusive security and functionality
and outcomes of experiments portrays that DSAS is
efficient.
Existing system
From the point of view of data security, the quality of
service has always been a significant factor, as cloud
computing unsurprisingly presents novelstimulating
security threats for number of reasons.
1. First of all, typical cryptographic primitives
to protect data security cannot be adopted
directly by users in cloud computing. So, vali­
dation of exact data storage must be carried
out without explicit knowledge of the entire
data. Numerous types of data are considered
for every user saved in the cloud and the de-
mand of long-term continuous assurance of
their data safety.
2. Second, Cloud Computing is not just third-par-
ty data warehouse. The data stored in the cloud
may be frequently updated by the users, such
as insertion, modification, deletion, reordering.
Therefore, ensuring correct storage under dy-
namic data update is utmost significance.
Without users having, these techniques are useful for
ensuring the optimal quality of storage, it does not
handle all the security threats, because they are all
focuses on single server environment and most do
not consider dynamic data functions.
Proposed methodology
In this manuscript, an effectual and flexible Distributed
Scheme with Explicit Dynamic Data Support is
proposed to make sure the accuracy of user data
in the cloud. Relies on erasure-encoded under file
distribution preparation to deliver redundancies and
ensure data reliability. This construction dramatically
lessens the communication and storage overhead
likened with conventional replication-base file dis­
tribution systems. The hemimorphic token through
distributed verification of erasure-encoded data, the
proposed system attains storage exactness assurance
as well as data error localization: when data corruption
is noticed through storage correctness verification.
1. Related to numerous predecessors only deli­
ver binary consequences on storage status on
distributed servers, the challenge-response
protocol gives data error localization.
2. Unlike most previous work to make sure remote
data integrity, the proposed scheme facilitates
safe and well-organized dynamic operations on
data blocks.
3. The performance analysis portrays that the
proposed system is more effectual and resilient
against Byzantine flaws, malicious data modi­
fication attacks.
Modules
Client module
The client sends the query with server. With respect
to the query, the server sends the related file to the
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Data Security in Cloud Computing: Pallikonda et al.
client. At the server side, it verifies the client name
and password of security process. If it is fulfilled,
then received the customer queries and search the
related files in the database. At last, identify that
file and forward to the client. If server identifies the
intruder means, it set the alternative path to those
intruders. The process of the client module is
depicted in Figure 1.
System module
The network structure for cloud data storage is de­
picted in Figure 2.
Figure 1: Client module.
Figure 2: System architecture.
4
Here, 3 different network entities can be recog­
nized as follows:
• User: Users, who have data to be saved on
cloud, and rely on the cloud for data calculation,
has individual consumers and organizations.
• Cloud Service Provider (CSP): It contains
vital resources along with experience under
works with cloud storage, owned and direct
cloud computing dispersed under the struc-
ture. The CSP contain certain inevitability and
request a customer to obligate with reticent
capacity; the capacity reservation, the cloud
service provider shares the risk through cloud
service customers. Thus, CSP reduces the
risks of initial investment in cloud infrastructure.
• Third Party Auditor (TPA): The user is trou-
bled about integrity of data stored on the cloud,
as user’s data may be attacked or altered via
an external attack. That is why, a new concept
named data auditing is suggested that verifies
the integrity of the data using an entity named
TPA. It is a preferred TPA through experience
and expertise and is believed to evaluate and
describe on behalf of clients seeking the possi-
bility of cloud storage services.
Cloud data storage module
Here, the consumer stores its data throughout the
position of cloud servers, runs at same time as the
user communicates through cloud servers during
CSP to evaluate or recover data. Users must perform
volume-level functions in their data. Users must be
security measures in place to make sure consistent
validity of its store data, still the absence of local
copies. If consumers unavoidably do not contain time,
possibility or resources to check its data, it may hand
over tasks with preferred trusted TPA of its particular
selection. Consider that end-to-end communication
channels among every cloud server and consumer
are authentic and trusted that may be accomplished
within carry out through small overhead.
Cloud authentication server
It works through some extra behaviour included
with usual customer authentication protocol. This
initial accumulation sends that customer verification
information with masked router. The authentication
server (AS) under this model operates from ticket
influence, control permissions under the request
network. The other optional purpose of assisting with
AS is inform customer lists, to diminution the customer
 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON SMART SENSING AND INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS

from the valid customer based on the diminution or

request based on the authorization time.

Unauthorized data modification and

corruption
The main problems with successfully detecting un­
authorized data transfer and corruption is probably
based on server compromises and random Byzantine
flaws. Also, at dispersed case, while these discre­
pancies are effectively noticed, it is very important to
notice the presence of data error on server.

Adversary module
Safety threats facing CDS may appear as 2 bases. For
one thing, CSP may be self-interested, untrustworthy,
and probably hateful. Do you want to move data
Figure 3: System architecture in DFD.
has not been entrance or hardly ever access with
minimum level of storage than decided for monetary
reasons, to hide an incident of data loss based on
administration errors, Byzantine flaws etc.
In contrast, it can also be inexpensively aggravated
adversary consists of ability for compromising series
of cloud data storage servers at diverse time duration
can consequently adjust or remove user data without
being detected by CSPs for specified period of time.
Particularly, assume two sorts of adversaries through
dissimilar skill levels under this document:
Weak Adversary: This adversary is fascinated
under humiliating consumer data files. The adversary
may contaminate that innovative data files through
adjusting or entering their own fraudulent data to
avoid user as recovering of original data.
Strong Adversary: This is a very bad situation;
consider that the enemy may negotiate entire storage
server as data files may be deliberately repaired Figure 4: Use case diagram.
internally as long as they are trusted. This applies to
wherever entire servers cooperate to cover up data
loss or corruption.
the resources, which can provide the IP address
System architecture of the user. At that time, the unwanted user can’t
able to access the files because it is blocked by the
The proposed model procedure is detailed in this administrator. The original user can able to find the
section, which is elaborated the DFD client architecture files and access the data without any interruption.
that is given in Figure 3. In this, non-existing user as
well as existing user are must enter the particular Security analysis
username and password for identifying the data. If the
password is correct means the server is connected The analysis of DS model with EDDS proposed for
with the client, otherwise it is automatically rejected. data security during journey towards this cloud
At the same time, user can login to the particular computing pattern presents that subsequent steps
data by using some procedures that are detailed revealed in which data may be very susceptible
in use case diagram in Figure 4. Here, user and threats such as data leakage, modification, user
administrator to login the data and then access privacy and discretion, so on. The proposed DS with

5
Data Security in Cloud Computing: Pallikonda et al.
EDDS model is intended to address entirely of these
security problems proficiently.
Unauthorized server
As data must be conveyed over network with cloud
are frequent attacker may simply break addicted to
Internet-based network and performance as cloud
server owner of the data, thereby results in data loss.
To avoid data loss in this situation, EDDS is used
in this model. Certification authorities (CAs) issue
both certificate is recommendation of online world.
The cloud server initially directs that recognizing
information to owner. The owner confirms that
certificate and directs a message with server directs
a numerally signed acknowledgment, allowing en­
crypted data transfer among browser and server.
Furthermore, data and keywords are put in storage in
the cloud on an encrypted form.
Byzantine failure
Data security is main problem when consumers trust
on third-party services due to potential for Byzantine
cloud flaws. Byzantine faults are assumed more
hazardous to non-latent faults of cloud computing
environment. System components may hurt as
malicious failures, generating arbitrary results. These
faults are named Byzantine faults. Byzantine faults
are hard to notice previously they cause system harm.
This work recognizes the Byzantine flaw on cloud
computing environment by DS with EDDS, to make
sure the robustness of the multi-cloud environment.
This attack was detected in the client side by EDDS
and removed for secure communication.
Malicious data modification attack
The data modification attack is active attack; it is
depend on the intervention of the swapped data.
This data may be adapted and removed to modify
that understanding of the message and prevent the
information from reaching the recipients, eg. in the
event of an accident or traffic congestion. Modification
is defined as an attack on the original data integrity
that means the unauthorized parties not only get
access to data but also deceive the data by inducing
denial-of-service attacks, like modifying forward data
packets or flooding the network with fake data. Thus,
the proposed model has effectively detects the fake
data in server side, which are tested by asking quires
by the user. The login ID and password should be
enter by the client side if it is correct means the data
will be transmitted otherwise it rejected.
6
Even server colluding attacks
In this, the proposed scheme detects even the
information of the server collusion attacks on temporal
with spatial dimensions on distributed mode. The
temporal documentation is done in a way that it
denotes to sudden changes on correlation map of
node. For instance, at a particular time, certain nodes
can pass information to opponent, then it continues to
function. At dissimilar times, the opponent can obtain
information for dissimilar nodes. The correlation may
change somewhat and changes may be monitored
through certain safety protocols. Also, a node portrays
working appropriately and communicating through
neighbors, and their confirmation with other nodes. At
any given time, the node can pass more information.
In this, the proposed DS with EDDS model is to
identify the attacks like byzantine failure, malicious
data modification attack, even server colluding
attacks. Here, the attack agent as k and every attack
agent is mentioned eqn. (1),
{ }
z ki = z ki 1, z ki 2 ................ z kn
i
 (1)
where k denotes the attack agent with iteration i and
n represent the total collection of data’s. Additionally,
the random variable of the model for each attack
agent k with iteration i is defined as eqn. (2),
 z i ; agent k is non − faulty
ski =  ki (2)
 gk ; agent k is faulty 
where the arbitrary d-dimensional random variable for
every attack agent (faulty agent of attacks) is denoted
as gki . Also, the random variable for each iteration is
mentioned in eqn. (3),
{
s i = ski , k = 1, 2,........., n  } (3)
If the proposed model identifies the attack agent in
the data then it avoids that node while transmitting
the information. Therefore, the proposed DS with
EDDS model is effectual and opposed to the attacks
of Byzantine flaws, malicious data modification, even
server collusion.
Results and discussion
The implementation of proposed DS with EDDS
method is done by NetBeans, which is the open
source and the integrated development environment
(IDE) supports the language Java. The proposed
method simulations are run in PC through Intel
Core, 2.50 GHz CPU, 8 GB of RAM. Therefore, it
 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON SMART SENSING AND INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS

may be assumed to be most dangerous stage in

accomplishing effective novel system of confidence.
The execution phase comprises careful planning,
exploration of existing system and their limitations,
design of approaches to accomplish change, and
assessment of approaches of change. Thus, the
outcomes for cloud server login, client side login,
admin login and successful login are obtained.
The cloud computing structure has various types
of configurable distributed systems along various
connectivity and usage. The cloud computing
structure has various types of configurable distributed
systems along various connectivity and utilization. Due
to cost-effective, scalability, reliability and flexibility, the
organizations are adapting to cloud networks in rapid
pace. Even though the merits of cloud computing are Figure 6: Client side Login.
dependable, the cloud networks are susceptible to
numerous categories of network attacks as well as
secrecy issues. Initially, the authenticated person is
tried to login the server by the personal user ID and
password that is already used in server. The process
of login in the cloud server is detailed in Figure 5.
Here, the user can log in to the data and then
access the resources, which can provide the user’s
IP address. At that time, the unwanted user could
not access the files because it was blocked by the
administrator. The original user can detect the files
and access the data without any interruption. The
process of login by the client side is shown in Figure 6.
The process of admin login is humble; users input
its credentials on website’s login form. This information
forward with authentication server wherever the
information is likened to every consumer credentials
on file. The system can validate consumers and
grant them access to its accounts when found the
Figure 7: Admin login.
competition. The admin login is represented in Figure 7.
The successful login is represented in Figure 8.

Figure 5: Cloud server login. Figure 8: Successful login.

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Data Security in Cloud Computing: Pallikonda et al.
Cloud storage is defined as cloud computing
system that stores data on Internet via cloud
com­puting earner that achieves and operates the
database as service.It delivers on demand through
timely efficiency and cost, and eliminates buying
and managing own data storage infrastructure.
In cloud computing, a secure data depending on
distributed system. After attaining the cloud, data can
be stored randomly in one or more server. As per
the storage mode characteristics, every server may
be abstracted as a storage node in the distributed
system. The data storage details are exposed on
(Figure 9a, b and c).
The intention of this method is to simultaneously
attain certain targeted performance that can assure the
data secure necessary for specific data users, namely,
financial practitioners, auditing professionals. Protecting
threats from internal threats: it aims to access high-level
Figure 9: (a–c) Data storage details.
8
safety data storage by separating data across different
cloud servers, here internal threats cannot misuse data
or retrieve information from saved data on the server.
During the process of transmission, the data must be
encrypted. Higher proficiency data processing: this
system averts higher communication with computation
overhead to lessen the latency.
Table 1 shows that the validation and verification
results of the proposed model of resilience to the
failures and attacks. Here, the proposed approach
has achieved better performance in terms of attack
level rate, Security level rate, attack detection rate,
and classification accuracy.
Performance analysis
The performance metrics like attack level rate,
security level rate, and classification accuracy for
 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON SMART SENSING AND INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS

Table 1. Validation and verification results of the proposed model of resilience to the
failures and attacks.

Malicious data Even server

Performance metrics Byzantine failure
modification attack colluding attacks

Attack level rate 5.6 7.5 6.3

Security level rate 91.5 89.6 90.8
Classification accuracy (%) 95.7 94 97.6
Attack detection rate 0.91 0.896 0.935

Byzantine failure, malicious data modification attack
are calculated through proposed approach. The
efficiency of the proposed model is compared with
existing models, like, ECC with Blowfish (ECC-BF)
(Chinnasamy et al., 2021), Autoencoder with Softmax
Regression Algorithm (AE-SRA) (Abdullayeva, 2021),
Optimization based Deep Network (ODN) (Velliangiri
et al., 2021), SDE with SPIaaS (Shaikh and Meshram,
2021) and Decentralized Self-auditing Scheme
with Errors Localization (DS-EL) (Su et al., 2021)
techniques.
Classification accuracy
The classification accuracy of proposed method is
calculated using eqn. (4),
Tp + Tn
Acc =
Tp + Tn + Fp + Fn 
Let, Tp refers count of attacks categorized as attacks,
Tn denotes count of normal categorized as normal,
Fp denotes count of normal categorized as attack
and Fn denotes count of attacks categorized as
normal.
Attack level rate
Attack level rate is defined as the rate of malicious
nodes or devices present in network to the total
number nodes present on network, which is calculated
using eqn. (5).
Mn
AL = × 100
Tn − Mn  colluding attacks.
here Mn refers total number of malicious nodes
present on network, and Tn is the total quantity of
nodes present in the network.
Security level rate
Security level rate is defined as the rate of attack
detection by the proposed method that is distinct
as the ratio of accurately detect the attacks in the
network which is calculated using eqn. (6),
Tp
Sl = (6)
Tp + Fn 
Comparative analysis of performance
metrics
(4) The performance metrics, like classification accuracy,
attack level rate, and security level rate of the
proposed model is likened with existing, ECC-BF,
AE-SRA, ODN, SDE-SPIaaS and DS-EL models. The
performance analyses of proposed model through
existing processes are detailed in Table 2.
Here, the attack level rate of the proposed DS
with EDDS method has achieved 65%, 53.5%, 62%,
51.4%, and 63.5% lower than existing ECC-BF, AE-
SRA, ODN, SDE-SPIaaS and DS-EL methods for
evaluating Byzantine failure. Also, the attack level
rate of the proposed DS with EDDS method has
achieved 53.5%, 48%, 68.4%, 45.6%, and 63.6%
lower than existing methods for evaluating malicious
data modification attack. Moreover, the attack level
rate of the proposed DS with EDDS method has
achieved 61%, 52%, 65%, 55%, and 63.6% lower
(5) than existing methods for evaluating even server

9
10
Table 2. Performance analysis.

ECC-BF AE-SRA ODN SDE with SPIaaS DS-EL DS with

Performance
Attack types (Chinnasamy (Abdullayeva, (Velliangiri (Shaikh and (Su et al., EDDS
metrics
et al., 2021) 2021) et al., 2021) Meshram, 2021) 2021) (Proposed)
Data Security in Cloud Computing: Pallikonda et al.

Attack level rate Byzantine failure 25 16.5 23.6 19 23 5.6

Malicious data 23.6 18.95 26.7 21.5 25 7.5
modification attack
Even server colluding 19.6 15.8 25.7 18.7 21.8 6.3
attacks
Security level rate Byzantine failure 73.5 68.4 55.6 58.9 76.8 91.5
Malicious data 78.6 75.4 59.3 55.7 68.04 89.6
modification attack
Even server colluding 71.65 71.54 63.6 53.9 73.8 90.8
attacks
Classification Byzantine failure 73 85.6 60.8 78 83 95.7
Accuracy (%) Malicious data
modification attack 75.7 81.5 70.2 76.5 82 94
Even server colluding 65.4 78.7 73.5 68.5 79 97.6
attacks
 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON SMART SENSING AND INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS
Subsequently, the security level rate of the
proposed DS with EDDS method has achieved 26%,
33%, 48%, 45%, and 32% higher than existing ECC-
BF, AE-SRA, ODN, SDE-SPIaaS and DS-EL methods
for evaluating Byzantine failure. Also, the security
level rate of the proposed DS with EDDS method has
achieved 29%, 18%, 47.5%, 54%, and 32.8% higher
than existing methods for evaluating malicious data
modification attack. Moreover, the security level rate
of the proposed DS with EDDS method has achieved
28%, 33%, 17.5%, 43%, and 23.8% higher than
existing methods for evaluating even server colluding
attacks.
Additionally, the classification accuracy of pro­
posed DS with EDDS system has achieved 44%,
10%, 53%, 32%, and 12.4% higher than existing ECC-
BF, AE-SRA, ODN, SDE-SPIaaS and DS-EL methods
for evaluating Byzantine failure. Also, the classification
accuracy of the proposed DS with EDDS method
has achieved 32%, 15%, 33.4%, 28%, and 13.7%
higher than existing methods for evaluating malicious
data modification attack. Moreover, the classification
accuracy of the proposed DS with EDDS method
has achieved 45.7%, 32%, 38.6%, 42.4%, and 30%
higher than existing methods for evaluating even
server colluding attacks.
Conclusion
In this manuscript, issue of data safety under cloud
data storage is primarily dispersed storage is studied.
The accuracy of user data under cloud data storage
introduced well-organized and flexible dispersed
system through clear dynamic data, involving block
inform, erase and append. The eraser correction code
under file distribution is prepared to give idleness
balance vectors and make sure data reliability.
Hemimorphic token through dispersed authentication
of erased encoded data, program storage accom­
plishes combination of proper insurance and data
error, while data corruption is noticed when the
distribution service is properly verified. Through
comprehensive safety and performance display
that system is extremely well-organized as well as
resistant to Byzantine flaws, cruel data modification
attacks, still server collusion attacks. The security
of data storage under cloud computing enormously
significant and challenging area that is still in early
level and many research problems are not yet
recognized. Various probable directions for future
investigation are carried out in this area. Public
verification supports TPA to check cloud data storage
in the absence of demanding time, possibility or
resources. An attractive question is whether public
verification and dynamic data storage can create a
plan to fulfil the right warranty. In addition, a brief data
error investigation into vibrant cloud data programs to
inspect that the issue of localization.
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