salah saibmezgiche Awnsers

Exercise 1

1)_

1− ⅈ
Z=
2+ ⅈ
1− ⅈ (2− ⅈ )
Z=
2+ ⅈ (2− ⅈ )
 2
2− ⅈ −2 i+i
Z= 2 2
2 −i
1−3 i
Z=
5
1 3
Z= −i
5 5
2)_

1+i
Z=
3−2 i
( 1+i )( 3+2 i )
Z=
( 3−2 i )( 3+ 2i )
2
3+2i+3 i+2i
Z= 2 2
3 −(2 i)
3+5 i−2 1+ 5i
Z= =
9− (−4 ) 13
1 5
Z= +i
13 13
3)_

2+3 i
Z=
i ( 1+i )
2+ 3i 2+3 i
Z= =
i+ i
2
i−1

( 2+ 3i ) ( i−1 )
Z= 2
i −1
2
2i−2+3 i −3 i
Z=
−2
−i−5
Z=
−2
−5 1
Z= −i
2 2
4)_

1
Z= 3
i
 1
Z=
i ( i2 )

1 (1)(i) i
Z= = = =−i
−i (−i)2 −1

5)_

Z=i (1+i ) ( 1−i )2

Z=( i+i 2 )( 1−i 2 )

Z=( i−1 ) ( 1 — 1 )=( i−1 )( 1+1 )=(i−1)(2)

Z=2 i−2=−2+2 i

Part2

i−4 ( i−4 ) (2 i+3 )

Z= =
2i−3 ( 2 i−3 ) ( 2i+3 )
2
2i +3 i−8 i−12
Z= 2 2
(2 i) −3

Z=
−14−5i
−13
=−
14 +5 i
13 ( )
Real(z)=− ( 1413 )
Imaginary(z)=− i ( 135 )
Exercise 2

(a)

Z=5-5i

We use y ; x that z= x (+-) iy

√
r=√ x 2+ y2 = 5 2+ (−5 )2

r=√ 25+25=√ 50=5 √ 2

x 5 5( √ 2) 5 √2 √ 2
cos(Ө)= = = = =
r 5 √2 5 √ 2( √ 2) 10 2

y −5 −5( √ 2) −5 √ 2 − √ 2
sin(Ө)= = = = =
r 5 √ 2 5 √ 2( √ 2) 10 2
 −π
so we have: Ө=
4
Z=5 √ 2¿
−π
Z= 5√ 2∗ei ( 4
)

(b)

Z= -10{x=-10;y=0}

√
r= (−10 )2= √ 100=10

−10
cos(Ө)¿ =−1
10
0
sin(Ө)¿ =0
10
Ө=0

Z¿ 10 ( cos ( 0 )+ isin ( 0 ) )=10 ( (1 )+i ( 0 ) ) =10

Z¿ 10 e i (0)=10 e0=10

(c)

Z=6i

r=√ 62=6

0
cos(Ө)= =0
6
6
sin(Ө)= =1
6
π
Ө¿
2

Z¿ 10 cos
( 2 2)
( π
) +i sin ( )
π

Z i ( π2 )
¿ 10 e
(d)
(c)

Exercise 5

a)

●3 z−6=4 i+ z

●3 z−z=4 i+ 6

●2 z=4 i+6

4 i+6
● z=
2

● z=2 i+ 3

b)

c)

● z 2+ 5=0
● z 2=−5

● z=√ −5

● z=√ 5∗i

d)

● z 2−2 z+ 4=0

a=1 ;b=2 ;c=4

●22−4 ( 1 ) ( 4 )=4−16=12

−(−2)+ √ −12
●
2(1)

2+ √ 12(i2 )
●
2

2+ i √ 12
●
2
2+ i2 √3 2 2 √ 3
● = +i
2 2 2

●1+i √ 3=x1

●22−4 ( 1 ) ( 4 )=4−16=12

−(−2 )−√ −12

●
2(1)

2−√ 12(i 2)
●
2

2−i √12
●
2
2−i2 √ 3 2 2 √ 3
● = −i
2 2 2
●1−i √ 3=x 2