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    Basic HTML Elements 1.2

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    reinko9019
    This document discusses basic HTML elements. It covers the <!DOCTYPE> declaration which indicates the document type and helps browsers display pages correctly. It must appear once at the top. The document also explains the <html>, <head>, <title>, <meta>, and <body> elements. <html> is the root element and defines the whole page. <head> contains metadata like the title. <body> represents the visible page content. In summary, the key points are the <!DOCTYPE> declaration, and the main HTML elements that form the structure of an HTML page.

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    Basic HTML Elements 1.2

    Uploaded by

    reinko9019
    6 views15 pages
    This document discusses basic HTML elements. It covers the <!DOCTYPE> declaration which indicates the document type and helps browsers display pages correctly. It must appear once at the top. The document also explains the <html>, <head>, <title>, <meta>, and <body> elements. <html> is the root element and defines the whole page. <head> contains metadata like the title. <body> represents the visible page content. In summary, the key points are the <!DOCTYPE> declaration, and the main HTML elements that form the structure of an HTML page.

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    Original Title

    2. Basic HTML Elements 1.2

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    This document discusses basic HTML elements. It covers the <!DOCTYPE> declaration which indicates the document type and helps browsers display pages correctly. It must appear once at the top. The document also explains the <html>, <head>, <title>, <meta>, and <body> elements. <html> is the root element and defines the whole page. <head> contains metadata like the title. <body> represents the visible page content. In summary, the key points are the <!DOCTYPE> declaration, and the main HTML elements that form the structure of an HTML page.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pdf or txt
    6 views15 pages

    Basic HTML Elements 1.2

    Uploaded by

    reinko9019
    This document discusses basic HTML elements. It covers the <!DOCTYPE> declaration which indicates the document type and helps browsers display pages correctly. It must appear once at the top. The document also explains the <html>, <head>, <title>, <meta>, and <body> elements. <html> is the root element and defines the whole page. <head> contains metadata like the title. <body> represents the visible page content. In summary, the key points are the <!DOCTYPE> declaration, and the main HTML elements that form the structure of an HTML page.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 15

    SBI

    Lesson 2
    Basic HTML Elements

    Computer 9 Prepared by: MJ Fernandez

    1
    *Information & Images taken from various sites on the internet and is under OER Commons.
    Objectives
    At the end of the lesson, you should be able to:

    1 Understand what a doctype declaration is,

    2 Know the necessary tags to start creating a web page.

    SBIS 2
    *Information & Images taken from various sites on the internet and is under OER Commons.
    HTML

    HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the code that is


    used to structure a web page and its content. For
    example, content could be structured within a set of
    paragraphs, a list of bulleted points, or using images and
    data tables. As the title suggests, this article will give you
    a basic understanding of HTML and its functions.

    SBIS
    4
    *Information & Images taken from various sites on the internet and is under OER Commons.
    SBI
    S

    1
    Basic Elements

    SBIS5
    *Information & Images taken from various sites on the internet and is under OER Commons.
    HTML <!DOCTYPE> Declaration

    The <!DOCTYPE> declaration represents the document type, and helps


    browsers to display web pages correctly.

    It must only appear once, at the top of the page (before any HTML tags).

    The <!DOCTYPE> declaration is not case sensitive.

    The <!DOCTYPE> declaration for HTML5 is:

    SBIS
    HTML <!DOCTYPE> Declaration

    Look at our table of all HTML elements, and what Doctype each
    element appears in.

    Tip: The <!DOCTYPE>


    declaration is NOT
    case sensitive.

    SBIS
    HTML Documents

    All HTML documents must start with a document type declaration:


    <!DOCTYPE html>.

    The HTML document itself begins with <html> and ends with </html>.

    The visible part of the HTML document is between <body> and


    </body>.

    SBIS
    9
    *Information & Images taken from various sites on the internet and is under OER Commons.
    HTML Documents: Main root

    HTML Elements

    The <html> HTML element represents the root (top-level element) of


    an HTML document, so it is also referred to as the root element. All
    other elements must be descendants of this element.

    The <html> element is the root element and it defines the whole
    HTML document. It has a start tag <html> and an end tag </html>.

    SBIS
    HTML Documents: Document metadata

    The <head> HTML element contains machine-readable information


    (metadata) about the document, like its title, scripts, and style sheets.

    The <meta> HTML element represents Metadata that cannot be


    represented by other HTML meta-related elements, like base, link,
    script, style or title.

    The <title> HTML element defines the document's title that is shown
    in a Browser's title bar or a page's tab. It only contains text; tags
    within the element are ignored.
    SBIS
    HTML Documents: Sectioning root

    The <body> HTML element represents the content of an HTML


    document. There can be only one <body> element in a document.

    SBIS
    13
    *Information & Images taken from various sites on the internet and is under OER Commons.
    Key points

    1. Doctype declaration
    2. Html, head, title, meta and body Elements

    SBIS
    References:

    https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element
    https://www.w3schools.com/tags/tag_doctype.asp
    https://www.w3schools.com/html/html_intro.asp

    SBIS

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