Trusses - Method of Sections

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Analysis of plane trusses

Method of
sections
esstat230
ANALYSIS OF PLANE TRUSSES PART 2

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Method of sections

is the analysis the


B C D FBD of a part of a
truss that contains 2
or more joints
A E
G F
Method of sections
used in isolating
Before finding the
the
B C D
forces in only
appropriate a fewit
section,
members
may firstofbeanecessary
truss by
CUTTING A SECTION
to determine the OF
THE TRUSSreactions.
support
AX A E
G F

Ay NE
Method of sections
Illustrate the FBC
B
corresponding Assume the sense of
internal reactions of direction of the truss
the members along the members to be in
x and y axes.
FGC tension.

Positive (+) answer


AX A indicates the
FGF assumption is
G correct
Negative (-) if
otherwise.
Ay
Method of sections
Do the same procedure FBC C D
to the other
part/section of the
truss.
FGC
E
FGF F

NE
Method of sections
B FBC
FBC C D
FGC
AX A FGC
FGF
G E
Ay
FGF F
either of its two parts can be drawn
we can then apply the equilibrium equations to NE
either of the parts to determine the member forces
at the “cut section” (�� = �, ��� = �, ��� = � )
example #1 CD = 320KN, C
DG = 300KN, T
GH = 80KN, T
Determine the
force in members
CD, DG, and GH
of the truss shown.
Indicate whether
the members are
in tension (T) or
compression (C).
example #2 BC = 2.20KN,T
FC = 8.77KN, T
BF = 6.20KN, C
Determine the
force in members
BC, FC, and BF of
the truss shown.
Indicate whether
the members are
in tension (T) or
compression (C).
thend
esstat230
ANALYSIS OF PLANE TRUSSES PART 2

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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